CN113083097A - Preparation facilities of compound saprophytic acid soil restoration agent of pie - Google Patents

Preparation facilities of compound saprophytic acid soil restoration agent of pie Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113083097A
CN113083097A CN202110310975.4A CN202110310975A CN113083097A CN 113083097 A CN113083097 A CN 113083097A CN 202110310975 A CN202110310975 A CN 202110310975A CN 113083097 A CN113083097 A CN 113083097A
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China
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fixedly connected
rod
driving wheel
bevel gear
electric push
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CN202110310975.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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韩学涛
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110310975.4A priority Critical patent/CN113083097A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F29/00Mixers with rotating receptacles
    • B01F29/60Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
    • B01F29/64Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers with stirring devices moving in relation to the receptacle, e.g. rotating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/80After-treatment of the mixture
    • B01F23/804Drying the mixture

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of soil remediation, in particular to a preparation device of a cake-shaped composite humic acid soil remediation agent. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a preparation device of a cake-shaped composite humic acid soil repairing agent. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a preparation device of a cake-shaped composite humic acid soil remediation agent comprises a mixing system, a material conveying and extruding system and the like; the mixing system is connected with the material conveying and extruding system. The method is superior to the conventional method for preparing the soil repairing agent by simply mixing the coal humic acid and the non-coal humic acid in the prior art, and avoids the occurrence of local plant necrosis caused by poor soil improvement effect due to too little local coal humic acid component of the repairing agent; the characteristic that the powdery mixed repairing agent is easy to regain moisture is combined, the soil repairing agent is supported into a cake shape, subsequent film covering is facilitated, and moisture regain is avoided.

Description

Preparation facilities of compound saprophytic acid soil restoration agent of pie
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil remediation, in particular to a preparation device of a cake-shaped composite humic acid soil remediation agent.
Background
Soil remediation refers to the physical, chemical and biological methods used to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform pollutants in soil to reduce the concentration of the pollutants to an acceptable level, or to transform toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless substances; humic acid has the function of adsorbing and precipitating heavy metals and organic matters; oxidation-reduction action; humic acid can promote the degradation of organic pollutants by soil microorganisms;
in the prior art, when the soil repairing agent is prepared by utilizing coal humic acid and non-coal humic acid, the soil repairing agent is simply mixed and then dried, and the method cannot realize uniform mixing of the humic acid and the base powder, so that the soil cannot be integrally improved when the repairing agent is used, and the phenomenon of local plant necrosis is caused; the powdery mixed repairing agent is easy to regain moisture, so that the whole bag of repairing agent is ineffective; in order to improve the maximum utilization of the repairing agent under the same material, a soil repairing agent preparation device capable of realizing uniform material mixing is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that when the soil repairing agent is prepared by utilizing coal humic acid and non-coal humic acid in the prior art, the soil repairing agent is simply mixed and then dried, the method cannot realize the uniform mixing of the humic acid and the base powder, so that the soil can not be integrally improved when the repairing agent is used, and the phenomenon of local plant necrosis is caused; the powdery mixed repairing agent is easy to regain moisture, so that the whole bag of repairing agent is ineffective; in order to improve the maximum utilization of the repairing agent under the same material, the defect of a soil repairing agent preparation device capable of realizing uniform mixing is urgently needed, and the technical problems to be solved are as follows: provides a preparation device of a cake-shaped composite humic acid soil repairing agent.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a preparation device of a cake-shaped composite humic acid soil remediation agent comprises a support frame, a control screen, a mixing system, a material conveying and extruding system and a material transferring and drying system; the support frame is connected with the control screen; the supporting frame is sequentially connected with the material mixing system and the material conveying and extruding system; the support frame is connected with the material transferring and drying system; the mixing system is connected with the material conveying and extruding system.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material mixing system comprises a first bevel gear, a first rotating shaft, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first connecting rod, a first loop bar, a first electric push rod, a first flat gear, a second flat gear, a first spiral stirring roller, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a second spiral stirring roller, a stirring box, an annular slide rail, a second bevel gear, a second loop bar, a first fixing plate, a second electric push rod, a second connecting rod, a fifth driving wheel, a sixth driving wheel, a first screw rod, a supporting plate, a first limiting rod, a storage box, a third bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a third flat gear, a fourth flat gear, an annular electric push rod and a baffle; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; the first bevel gear is connected with the material conveying and extruding system; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting frame; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod; the first connecting rod is connected with the first sleeve rod; the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the support frame; the first sleeve rod is connected with the first electric push rod through a connecting plate; the first loop bar is fixedly connected with the first flat gear; the first electric push rod is connected with the support frame through a bolt; a second flat gear is arranged on the side surface of the first flat gear; the second flat gear is fixedly connected with the first spiral stirring roller; the first spiral stirring roller is fixedly connected with the third driving wheel; the first spiral stirring roller is rotationally connected with the stirring box; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second spiral stirring roller; the second spiral stirring roller is rotationally connected with the stirring box; two sides of the stirring box are respectively and rotatably connected with a group of annular slide rails; two groups of annular slide rails are symmetrically arranged; the two groups of annular slide rails are fixedly connected with the support frame; a second bevel gear is arranged on the side surface of the first bevel gear; the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second sleeve rod; the second loop bar is rotatably connected with the first fixing plate; the second loop bar is connected with the second connecting bar; the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod; the second electric push rod is connected with the support frame through a bolt; the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel; the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the supporting frame; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first screw rod; the first screw rod is connected with the supporting plate in a rotating mode; the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the support frame; the supporting plate is connected with the first limiting rod in a sliding mode; the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the storage box; the first limiting rod is fixedly connected with the support frame; a third bevel gear is arranged on the side surface of the stirring box; the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear, the third flat gear and the fourth flat gear in sequence; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting frame; the third horizontal gear is connected with the stirring box; the fourth flat gear is connected with the stirring box; the annular electric push rod is connected with the stirring box through bolts; the annular electric push rod is fixedly connected with the baffle.
As a preferred technical scheme, the material conveying and extruding system comprises a blanking box, a valve, a fifth flat gear, a rack, a third electric push rod, a straight slide rail, a motor, an output shaft, a worm, a fourth bevel gear, a worm gear, a third loop bar, a slide bar, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a second fixing plate, a fourth electric push rod, a seventh bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a seventh driving wheel, an eighth driving wheel, a second screw rod, a third fixing plate, an extruding column head and a second limiting rod; the blanking box is rotationally connected with the valve; the blanking box is fixedly connected with the support frame; the valve is fixedly connected with the fifth flat gear; the valve and the fifth flat gear are provided with five groups; the fifth flat gear is meshed with the rack; the rack is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod; the rack is connected with the straight sliding rail in a sliding way; the third electric push rod is connected with the support frame through a bolt; the straight slide rail is fixedly connected with the blanking box; a motor is arranged on the side surface of the blanking box; the motor is fixedly connected with the output shaft; the motor is connected with the support frame through bolts; the output shaft is fixedly connected with the worm and the fourth bevel gear in sequence; the output shaft is rotationally connected with the support frame; the worm is meshed with the worm wheel; the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the worm wheel is fixedly connected with the third sleeve rod; the third loop bar is connected with the slide bar; the third loop bar is rotatably connected with the support frame; the slide bar is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear and a sixth bevel gear in sequence; the sliding rod is rotatably connected with the second fixing plate; the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the fourth electric push rod; the fourth electric push rod is connected with the support frame through a bolt; a seventh bevel gear is arranged on the side surface of the sixth bevel gear; the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear and a seventh driving wheel in sequence; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting frame; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the eighth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second screw rod; the second screw rod is connected with the third fixing plate in a rotating mode; the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the support frame; the third fixing plate is fixedly connected with the extrusion column cap; the third fixing plate is connected with the second limiting rod in a sliding mode; the second limiting rod is fixedly connected with the support frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material transferring and drying system comprises a bottom plate, a first electric slide rail, a second electric slide rail, a moving frame, an extrusion outer frame, a top block, a fifth electric push rod, a sixth electric push rod, a drying box and a water delivery pipe; the bottom plate is connected with the first electric slide rail through bolts; the bottom plate is connected with the second electric slide rail through bolts; the bottom plate is welded with the drying box; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the support frame; the first electric slide rail is connected with the movable frame in a sliding manner; the second electric slide rail is in sliding connection with the movable frame; welding the movable frame and the extrusion outer frame; two sides of the movable frame are respectively connected with the fifth electric push rod and the sixth electric push rod through bolts; the extrusion outer frame is in sliding connection with the jacking block; the extrusion outer frame and the top block are provided with five groups; the ejector block is fixedly connected with the fifth electric push rod through a connecting plate; the ejector block is fixedly connected with the sixth electric push rod through a connecting plate; the drying box is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both composed of a section of round rod and a hexagonal rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the spiral lines of the first spiral stirring roller and the second spiral stirring roller are opposite.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two sides of the outer ring surface of the stirring box are provided with toothed rings.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle section of the sliding rod is a hexagonal rod, and the two sides of the sliding rod are round rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
firstly, a mixing system is designed, plant ash and non-coal humic acid powder are received, the powder is transversely and laterally pushed by two groups of spiral stirring rollers with reverse opposite spiral directions, and a small amount of coal humic acid powder is intermittently added, so that the aim of uniformly mixing the coal humic acid powder after layer-by-layer mixing is fulfilled;
secondly, the invention designs a material conveying and extruding system, regularly releases the uniformly mixed powder, presses the powder into a cake shape by combining the positioning of a material transferring and drying system, and avoids the failure of the whole bag of soil repairing agent caused by the subsequent local moisture regain of the powder;
thirdly, the material transferring and drying system is designed, and the cake-shaped soil repairing agent is sent into a drying box at eighty ℃ for drying, so that the soil repairing agent is protected from being damaged by acidic components, and moisture regain is avoided;
fourthly, the method disclosed by the invention is superior to the conventional method for preparing the soil repairing agent by simply mixing coal humic acid and non-coal humic acid in the prior art, and avoids the occurrence of local plant necrosis caused by poor soil improvement effect due to too little local coal humic acid component of the repairing agent; the characteristic that the powdery mixed repairing agent is easy to regain moisture is combined, the soil repairing agent is supported into a cake shape, so that subsequent film covering is facilitated, and moisture regain is avoided; the repairing agent is dried in a constant temperature oven at eighty degrees, which is beneficial to protecting the soil repairing agent from damaging acid components.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the mixing system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional configuration of the mixing system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a partial structure of the mixing system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the material conveying and extruding system of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the material handling extrusion system of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective view of the material transfer drying system of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second material transfer drying system according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a support frame, 2, a control screen, 3, a mixing system, 4, a material conveying and extruding system, 5, a material transferring and drying system, 301, a first bevel gear, 302, a first rotating shaft, 303, a first driving wheel, 304, a second driving wheel, 305, a first connecting rod, 306, a first sleeve rod, 307, a first electric push rod, 308, a first flat gear, 309, a second flat gear, 3010, a first spiral stirring roller, 3011, a third driving wheel, 3012, a fourth driving wheel, 3013, a second spiral stirring roller, 3014, a stirring box, 3015, an annular slide rail, 3016, a second bevel gear, 3017, a second sleeve rod, 3018, a first fixing plate, 3019, a second electric push rod, 3020, a second connecting rod, 3021, a fifth driving wheel, 3022, a sixth driving wheel, 3023, a first screw rod, 3024, a storage plate, 3025, a first limiting rod, 3026, a storage box, 3027, a third bevel gear, 3028, a second rotating shaft, 3029. a third gear 3030, a fourth gear 3031, a ring-shaped electric push rod 3032, a baffle 401, a blanking box 402, a valve 403, a fifth gear 404, a rack 405, a third electric push rod 406, a straight slide rail 407, a motor 408, an output shaft 409, a worm screw 4010, a fourth bevel gear 4011, a worm gear 4012, a third sleeve rod 4013, a slide rod 4014, a fifth bevel gear 4015, a sixth bevel gear 4016, a second fixed plate 4017, a fourth electric push rod 4018, a seventh bevel gear 4019, a third rotating shaft 4020, a seventh driving wheel 4021, an eighth driving wheel 4022, a second lead screw 4023, a third fixed plate, a fourth fixed plate 4024, an extrusion column cap 4025, a second limit rod 501, a bottom plate 502, a first electric slide rail 503, a second electric slide rail 504, a moving frame 505, an extrusion frame 506, a top block 507, a fifth push rod 4025, a sixth electric push rod 402508, 509. a drying box 5010 and a water delivery pipe.
Detailed Description
It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., refer also to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be read into the new position in the sense of a change in position.
Example 1
A preparation device of a cake-shaped compound humic acid soil remediation agent is shown in figures 1-10 and comprises a support frame 1, a control screen 2, a mixing system 3, a material conveying and extruding system 4 and a material transferring and drying system 5; the support frame 1 is connected with the control screen 2; the support frame 1 is sequentially connected with a mixing system 3 and a material conveying and extruding system 4; the support frame 1 is connected with a material transferring and drying system 5; the mixing system 3 is connected with a material conveying and extruding system 4.
The working principle is as follows: before the device operates, a bottom plate 501 in a material transferring and drying system 5 of the device is installed and fixed at a stable working place, a power supply is externally connected, a control screen 2 on a support frame 1 is manually operated to start the device, the operation transmission conditions among the systems are checked, and the device is closed after the error is confirmed; the device comprises an external hot water conveying device, plant ash, a non-coal humic acid powder conveying device, a starting device of a control screen 2 is manually operated again, a material conveying and extruding system 4 starts to operate and is responsible for power supply of the whole device, the material conveying and extruding system 4 drives a mixing system 3 to operate, the mixing system 3 carries out carrying on the plant ash and the non-coal humic acid powder, two groups of spiral stirring rollers with reverse opposite spiral directions are used for carrying out transverse and lateral pushing on the powder, meanwhile, a small amount of coal humic acid powder is intermittently added, the purpose of uniform mixing of the coal humic acid powder after layer-by-layer mixing is achieved, and meanwhile, the mixture is poured out and collected by the material conveying and extruding system 4 by utilizing self-rotation of a stirring box 3014; the material conveying and extruding system 4 operates to release the uniformly mixed powder at regular time, and the powder is pressed into a cake shape by combining the positioning of the material transferring and drying system 5, so that the failure of the whole bag of soil repairing agent caused by the subsequent local moisture regain of the powder is avoided; the material transferring and drying system 5 sends the cake-shaped soil repairing agent into a drying box at eighty ℃ for drying, so that the soil repairing agent is protected from being damaged by acidic components, and moisture regain is avoided; the method is superior to the conventional method for preparing the soil repairing agent by simply mixing the coal humic acid and the non-coal humic acid in the prior art, and avoids the occurrence of local plant necrosis caused by poor soil improvement effect due to too little local coal humic acid component of the repairing agent; the characteristic that the powdery mixed repairing agent is easy to regain moisture is combined, the soil repairing agent is supported into a cake shape, so that subsequent film covering is facilitated, and moisture regain is avoided; the repairing agent is dried in a constant temperature oven at eighty degrees, which is beneficial to protecting the soil repairing agent from damaging acid components.
The material mixing system 3 comprises a first bevel gear 301, a first rotating shaft 302, a first driving wheel 303, a second driving wheel 304, a first connecting rod 305, a first sleeve rod 306, a first electric push rod 307, a first flat gear 308, a second flat gear 309, a first spiral stirring roller 3010, a third driving wheel 3011, a fourth driving wheel 3012, a second spiral stirring roller 3013, a stirring box 3014, an annular sliding rail 3015, a second bevel gear 3016, a second sleeve rod 3017, a first fixing plate 3018, a second electric push rod 3019, a second connecting rod 3020, a fifth driving wheel 3021, a sixth driving wheel 3022, a first lead screw 3023, a supporting plate 3024, a first limiting rod 3025, a storage box 3026, a third bevel gear 3027, a second rotating shaft 3028, a third bevel gear 3029, a fourth flat gear 3030, an annular electric push rod 3031 and a baffle 3032; a first bevel gear 301 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 302; the first bevel gear 301 is connected with the material conveying and extruding system 4; the first rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel 303; the first rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel 303 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 304 through a belt; the second driving wheel 304 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 305; the first connecting rod 305 is connected with a first sleeve 306; the first connecting rod 305 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1; the first loop bar 306 is connected with a first electric push rod 307 through a connecting plate; the first sleeve 306 is fixedly connected with the first flat gear 308; the first electric push rod 307 is connected with the support frame 1 through a bolt; a second flat gear 309 is arranged on the side surface of the first flat gear 308; the second flat gear 309 is fixedly connected with the first spiral stirring roller 3010; the first spiral stirring roller 3010 is fixedly connected with the third driving wheel 3011; the first spiral stirring roller 3010 is connected with the stirring box 3014 in a rotating way; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel 3011 is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel 3012 through a belt; the fourth driving wheel 3012 is fixedly connected with the second spiral stirring roller 3013; the second spiral stirring roller 3013 is connected with the stirring box 3014 in a rotating way; two sides of the stirring box 3014 are respectively connected with a group of annular slide rails 3015 in a rotating manner; two groups of annular slide rails 3015 are symmetrically arranged; the two groups of annular slide rails 3015 are fixedly connected with the support frame 1; a second bevel gear 3016 is arranged on the side surface of the first bevel gear 301; the second bevel gear 3016 is fixedly connected to the second rod 3017; the second set of rods 3017 is rotatably connected to the first fixing plate 3018; the second set of rods 3017 is connected to a second connecting rod 3020; the first fixing plate 3018 is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod 3019; the second electric push rod 3019 is connected with the support frame 1 through a bolt; the second connecting rod 3020 is fixedly connected with the fifth driving wheel 3021; the second connecting rod 3020 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel 3021 is in driving connection with the sixth driving wheel 3022 through a belt; the sixth driving wheel 3022 is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 3023; the first screw rod 3023 is screwed with the support plate 3024; the first screw rod 3023 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1; the support plate 3024 is slidably connected to the first limiting rod 3025; the support plate 3024 is fixedly connected to the storage tank 3026; the first limiting rod 3025 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1; a third bevel gear 3027 is arranged on the side surface of the stirring box 3014; the second rotating shaft 3028 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 3027, a third flat gear 3029, and a fourth flat gear 3030 in sequence; the second rotating shaft 3028 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1; third spur gear 3029 is coupled to agitator tank 3014; fourth flat gear 3030 is connected to agitator tank 3014; the annular electric push rod 3031 is connected with the stirring box 3014 through bolts; the annular electric push rod 3031 is fixedly connected with the baffle 3032.
Quantitative plant ash and non-coal humic acid powder are conveyed into a stirring box 3014, a motor 407 in the material conveying and extruding system 4 operates, a first bevel gear 301 obtains power from a fourth bevel gear 4010 to drive a first rotating shaft 302 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 302 drives a first driving wheel 303 to drive a second driving wheel 304 to rotate, the second driving wheel 304 drives a first connecting rod 305 to rotate to drive a first sleeve rod 306, the first sleeve rod 306 drives a first flat gear 308 to rotate, because the initial state of the first flat gear 308 and the initial state of the second flat gear 309 are in a meshing state, the first flat gear 308 drives the second flat gear 309 to drive a first spiral stirring roller 3010 to start rotating, the first spiral stirring roller 3010 drives a third driving wheel 3011 to rotate to drive a fourth driving wheel 3012, the fourth driving wheel 3012 drives a second spiral stirring roller 3013 to rotate in the stirring box 3014, because the spiral directions of the first spiral stirring roller 3010 and the second spiral stirring roller 3013 are opposite, therefore, the plant ash and the non-coal humic acid powder are pushed and extruded towards the transverse direction and the lateral direction under the driving of the spiral stirring roller, the mixing of the plant ash and the non-coal humic acid powder is firstly realized, meanwhile, the second electric push rod 3019 operates to drive the first fixing plate 3018 to move, the second bevel gear 3016 and the second sleeve 3017 move along with the first fixing plate 3018, when the second bevel gear 3016 is engaged with the first bevel gear 301, the second electric push rod 3019 stops operating, the first bevel gear 301 drives the second bevel gear 3016 to drive the second sleeve 3017 to rotate, the second sleeve 3017 drives the second connecting rod 3020 to drive the fifth transmission wheel 3021 to rotate, the fifth transmission wheel 3021 drives the sixth transmission wheel 3022 to drive the first lead screw 3023 to rotate, the first lead screw 3023 drives the support plate 3024 to slide on the first limit rod 3025, and when the storage tank 3026 is positioned to the opening position at the upper end of the stirring tank 3014 in the following movement process, the second electric push rod 3019 returns to the initial position; then, an electric valve 402 in the storage tank 3026 is intermittently opened, so that the coal humic acid powder falls into the stirring tank 3014 from the storage tank 3026, and the mixing of the three powder materials is realized most quickly under the driving of the first spiral stirring roller 3010 and the second spiral stirring roller 3013 to drive the powder to rotate continuously; after the mixing time is reached, the first electric push rod 307 runs through the connecting plate to drive the first sleeve rod 306 to move, and the first sleeve rod 306 drives the first flat gear 308 to disengage the second flat gear 309; then the motor 407 rotates reversely, the second electric push rod 3019 operates again to drive the second bevel gear 3016 to engage with the first bevel gear 301, so as to realize the return stroke of the storage tank 3026; two groups of annular electric push rods 3031 operate to drive a baffle 3032 to move, the baffle 3032 seals an opening on the agitator tank 3014, then a third bevel gear 3027 drives a second rotating shaft 3028 to rotate under the transmission of a fifth bevel gear 4014, the second rotating shaft 3028 drives a third flat gear 3029 and a fourth flat gear 3030 to rotate, the third flat gear 3029 and the fourth flat gear 3030 engage with a gear ring on the outer annular surface of the agitator tank 3014 to drive the agitator tank 3014 to rotate on an annular slide rail 3015 by one hundred eighty degrees, and the rotating direction rotates towards the direction of the third flat gear 3029; when the opening of agitator tank 3014 is fixed a position to blanking box 401's top, annular electric putter 3031 moves and drives baffle 3032 and break away from agitator tank 3014, the inside powder landing of agitator tank 3014 to material transport extrusion system 4, this system accepts plant ash and non-coal type humic acid powder, utilize two sets of reverse opposite spiral stirring roller of spiral to carry out horizontal and the extrusion of side direction to the powder, intermittent type nature's the humic acid powder of a small amount of coal type of addition simultaneously, make the humic acid powder of coal type reach the purpose of homogeneous mixing after carrying out layer by layer mixing, utilize agitator tank 3014's self to rotate the pouring that realizes the mixture simultaneously and be collected by material transport extrusion system 4.
The material conveying and extruding system 4 comprises a blanking box 401, a valve 402, a fifth flat gear 403, a rack 404, a third electric push rod 405, a straight sliding rail 406, a motor 407, an output shaft 408, a worm 409, a fourth bevel gear 4010, a worm gear 4011, a third sleeve 4012, a sliding rod 4013, a fifth bevel gear 4014, a sixth bevel gear 4015, a second fixing plate 4016, a fourth electric push rod 4017, a seventh bevel gear 4018, a third rotating shaft 4019, a seventh driving wheel 4020, an eighth driving wheel 4021, a second lead screw 4022, a third fixing plate 4023, an extruding column cap 4024 and a second limiting rod 4025; the blanking box 401 is rotatably connected with a valve 402; the blanking box 401 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1; the valve 402 is fixedly connected with a fifth flat gear 403; the valve 402 and the fifth flat gear 403 are provided with five groups; the fifth flat gear 403 is meshed with the rack 404; the rack 404 is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod 405; the rack 404 is connected with the straight slide rail 406 in a sliding way; the third electric push rod 405 is connected with the support frame 1 through a bolt; the straight slide rail 406 is fixedly connected with the blanking box 401; a motor 407 is arranged on the side surface of the blanking box 401; the motor 407 is fixedly connected with the output shaft 408; the motor 407 is bolted to the support frame 1; the output shaft 408 is fixedly connected with a worm 409 and a fourth bevel gear 4010 in sequence; the output shaft 408 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1; the worm 409 is meshed with a worm wheel 4011; the fourth bevel gear 4010 is engaged with the first bevel gear 301; the worm gear 4011 is fixedly connected with a third sleeve 4012; the third sleeve 4012 is connected with the slide bar 4013; the third sleeve 4012 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1; the slide bar 4013 is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 4014 and a sixth bevel gear 4015 in sequence; the slide bar 4013 is rotatably connected with a second fixed plate 4016; the second fixed plate 4016 is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod 4017; the fourth electric push rod 4017 is connected with the support frame 1 through a bolt; a seventh bevel gear 4018 is arranged on the lateral surface of the sixth bevel gear 4015; the third rotating shaft 4019 is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear 4018 and a seventh driving wheel 4020 in sequence; the third rotating shaft 4019 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1; the outer ring surface of the seventh transmission wheel 4020 is in transmission connection with the eighth transmission wheel through a belt; the eighth driving wheel 4021 is fixedly connected with the second screw rod 4022; the second screw rod 4022 is screwed with the third fixing plate 4023; the second screw 4022 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1; the third fixing plate 4023 is fixedly connected with the extrusion column cap 4024; the third fixing plate 4023 is connected with the second limiting rod 4025 in a sliding manner; the second limiting rod 4025 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1.
When mixed powder is stored in the blanking box 401, the third electric push rod 405 operates to push the rack 404 to move, the rack 404 drives the fifth flat gear 403 to drive the valve 402, and the oval valve 402 rotates ninety degrees in the tube in the blanking box 401, so that powder is blanked and is supported by the material transfer drying system 5; when the movable frame 504 is positioned right below the extrusion column cap 4024, the fourth electric push rod 4017 operates to drive the second fixed plate 4016 to move towards the side of the sixth bevel gear 4015, the second fixed plate 4016 drives the slide rod 4013 to move, so that the sixth bevel gear 4015 is meshed with the seventh bevel gear 4018, the motor 407 operates to drive the output shaft 408 to drive the worm 409 and the fourth bevel gear 4010 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 4010 drives the material mixing system 3, and power transmission between the systems is realized; the worm 409 drives a worm gear 4011 to drive a third sleeve 4012 to rotate, the third sleeve 4012 drives a slide bar 4013 to drive a fifth bevel gear 4014 and a sixth bevel gear 4015, so that the sixth bevel gear 4015 drives a seventh bevel gear 4018 to drive a third rotating shaft 4019 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 4019 drives a seventh driving wheel 4020 to drive an eighth driving wheel 4021, the eighth driving wheel 4021 drives a second screw rod 4022 to rotate, the second screw rod 4022 drives a third fixing plate 4023 to slide on a second limiting rod 4025, and the third fixing plate 4023 drives an extrusion column cap 4024 to complete extrusion of mixed powder in the extrusion outer frame 505 and the jacking block 506 in the moving process to prepare a cake-shaped soil remediation agent; in the process of moving the slide bar 4013, when the slide bar moves towards the side of the fifth bevel gear 4014, the fifth bevel gear 4014 is meshed with the third bevel gear 3027, so that power transmission between systems is realized; the system releases uniformly mixed powder at regular time, and presses the powder into a cake shape by combining the positioning of the material transfer and drying system 5, so that the failure of the whole bag of soil repairing agent due to the subsequent local moisture regain of the powder is avoided.
The material transferring and drying system 5 comprises a bottom plate 501, a first electric slide rail 502, a second electric slide rail 503, a moving frame 504, an extrusion outer frame 505, a top block 506, a fifth electric push rod 507, a sixth electric push rod 508, a drying box 509 and a water conveying pipe 5010; the bottom plate 501 is connected with the first electric slide rail 502 through bolts; the bottom plate 501 is connected with a second electric slide rail 503 through bolts; the bottom plate 501 is welded with the drying box 509; the bottom plate 501 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1; the first electric slide rail 502 is connected with the movable frame 504 in a sliding manner; the second electric slide rail 503 is connected with the movable frame 504 in a sliding manner; the movable frame 504 is welded with the extrusion outer frame 505; two sides of the moving frame 504 are respectively connected with a fifth electric push rod 507 and a sixth electric push rod 508 through bolts; the extrusion outer frame 505 is connected with the top block 506 in a sliding way; the extrusion outer frame 505 and the top block 506 are provided with five groups; the top block 506 is fixedly connected with a fifth electric push rod 507 through a connecting plate; the top block 506 is fixedly connected with a sixth electric push rod 508 through a connecting plate; the drying box 509 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 5010.
The first electric slide rail 502 and the second electric slide rail 503 on the bottom plate 501 operate to drive the movable frame 504 to be positioned under the extrusion column cap 4024, so that the mixed powder received in the extrusion outer frame 505 and the top block 506 is conveyed, after the cake formation is completed, the first electric slide rail 502 and the second electric slide rail 503 operate again to drive the movable frame 504 to move into the drying box 509, a constant-temperature space is manufactured because constant-temperature flowing hot water is pumped in the water conveying pipe 5010, then the fifth electric push rod 507 and the sixth electric push rod 508 on the movable frame 504 operate simultaneously through the connecting plate to drive the top block 506 to move, the cake-shaped soil remediation agent starts to be demoulded on the extrusion outer frame 505, and the fifth electric push rod 507 and the sixth electric push rod 508 stop operating when the extrusion outer frame 505 is exposed, so that the cake-shaped remediation agent is dried quickly; after drying is completed, the first electric sliding rail 502 and the second electric sliding rail 503 operate to drive the soil remediation agent blocks to move to one side of the device for subsequent taking out; the system sends the cake-shaped soil repairing agent into the drying box at eighty ℃ for drying, is favorable for protecting the soil repairing agent from being damaged by acidic components, and simultaneously avoids moisture regain.
The first connecting rod 305 and the second connecting rod 3020 are each composed of a segment of a round rod and a hexagonal rod.
The first sleeve rod 306 and the first sleeve rod 306 are moved conveniently, and power transmission is realized at the same time.
The spiral lines of the first spiral stirring roller 3010 and the second spiral stirring roller 3013 are opposite.
Mutual pushing between the material powder is convenient to realize, and uniform mixing is realized.
Gear rings are arranged on two sides of the outer ring surface of the stirring box 3014.
Effecting rotation of agitator tank 3014 itself.
The middle section of the sliding rod 4013 is a hexagonal rod, and the two sides are round rods.
The lateral sliding of the slide bar 4013 is realized, and the power control of the fifth bevel gear 4014 to the third bevel gear 3027 and the power control of the sixth bevel gear 4015 to the seventh bevel gear 4018 are respectively realized.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation device of a cake-shaped composite humic acid soil remediation agent comprises a support frame and a control screen; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a mixing system, a material conveying and extruding system and a material transferring and drying system; the support frame is connected with the control screen; the supporting frame is sequentially connected with the material mixing system and the material conveying and extruding system; the support frame is connected with the material transferring and drying system; the mixing system is connected with the material conveying and extruding system.
2. The apparatus for preparing cake-like composite humic acid soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material mixing system comprises a first bevel gear, a first rotating shaft, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first connecting rod, a first loop bar, a first electric push rod, a first flat gear, a second flat gear, a first spiral stirring roller, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a second spiral stirring roller, a stirring box, an annular sliding rail, a second bevel gear, a second loop bar, a first fixing plate, a second electric push rod, a second connecting rod, a fifth driving wheel, a sixth driving wheel, a first screw rod, a supporting plate, a first limiting rod, a storage box, a third bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a third flat gear, a fourth flat gear, an annular electric push rod and a baffle plate; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; the first bevel gear is connected with the material conveying and extruding system; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting frame; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod; the first connecting rod is connected with the first sleeve rod; the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the support frame; the first sleeve rod is connected with the first electric push rod through a connecting plate; the first loop bar is fixedly connected with the first flat gear; the first electric push rod is connected with the support frame through a bolt; a second flat gear is arranged on the side surface of the first flat gear; the second flat gear is fixedly connected with the first spiral stirring roller; the first spiral stirring roller is fixedly connected with the third driving wheel; the first spiral stirring roller is rotationally connected with the stirring box; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second spiral stirring roller; the second spiral stirring roller is rotationally connected with the stirring box; two sides of the stirring box are respectively and rotatably connected with a group of annular slide rails; two groups of annular slide rails are symmetrically arranged; the two groups of annular slide rails are fixedly connected with the support frame; a second bevel gear is arranged on the side surface of the first bevel gear; the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second sleeve rod; the second loop bar is rotatably connected with the first fixing plate; the second loop bar is connected with the second connecting bar; the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod; the second electric push rod is connected with the support frame through a bolt; the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel; the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the supporting frame; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first screw rod; the first screw rod is connected with the supporting plate in a rotating mode; the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the support frame; the supporting plate is connected with the first limiting rod in a sliding mode; the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the storage box; the first limiting rod is fixedly connected with the support frame; a third bevel gear is arranged on the side surface of the stirring box; the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear, the third flat gear and the fourth flat gear in sequence; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting frame; the third horizontal gear is connected with the stirring box; the fourth flat gear is connected with the stirring box; the annular electric push rod is connected with the stirring box through bolts; the annular electric push rod is fixedly connected with the baffle.
3. The apparatus for preparing a cake-like composite humic acid soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material conveying and extruding system comprises a blanking box, a valve, a fifth flat gear, a rack, a third electric push rod, a straight slide rail, a motor, an output shaft, a worm, a fourth bevel gear, a worm wheel, a third loop bar, a slide bar, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a second fixing plate, a fourth electric push rod, a seventh bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a seventh driving wheel, an eighth driving wheel, a second screw rod, a third fixing plate, an extruding column head and a second limiting rod; the blanking box is rotationally connected with the valve; the blanking box is fixedly connected with the support frame; the valve is fixedly connected with the fifth flat gear; the valve and the fifth flat gear are provided with five groups; the fifth flat gear is meshed with the rack; the rack is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod; the rack is connected with the straight sliding rail in a sliding way; the third electric push rod is connected with the support frame through a bolt; the straight slide rail is fixedly connected with the blanking box; a motor is arranged on the side surface of the blanking box; the motor is fixedly connected with the output shaft; the motor is connected with the support frame through bolts; the output shaft is fixedly connected with the worm and the fourth bevel gear in sequence; the output shaft is rotationally connected with the support frame; the worm is meshed with the worm wheel; the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the worm wheel is fixedly connected with the third sleeve rod; the third loop bar is connected with the slide bar; the third loop bar is rotatably connected with the support frame; the slide bar is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear and a sixth bevel gear in sequence; the sliding rod is rotatably connected with the second fixing plate; the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the fourth electric push rod; the fourth electric push rod is connected with the support frame through a bolt; a seventh bevel gear is arranged on the side surface of the sixth bevel gear; the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear and a seventh driving wheel in sequence; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting frame; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the eighth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second screw rod; the second screw rod is connected with the third fixing plate in a rotating mode; the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the support frame; the third fixing plate is fixedly connected with the extrusion column cap; the third fixing plate is connected with the second limiting rod in a sliding mode; the second limiting rod is fixedly connected with the support frame.
4. The apparatus for preparing cake-like composite humic acid soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the material transferring and drying system comprises a bottom plate, a first electric slide rail, a second electric slide rail, a moving frame, an extrusion outer frame, a top block, a fifth electric push rod, a sixth electric push rod, a drying box and a water delivery pipe; the bottom plate is connected with the first electric slide rail through bolts; the bottom plate is connected with the second electric slide rail through bolts; the bottom plate is welded with the drying box; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the support frame; the first electric slide rail is connected with the movable frame in a sliding manner; the second electric slide rail is in sliding connection with the movable frame; welding the movable frame and the extrusion outer frame; two sides of the movable frame are respectively connected with the fifth electric push rod and the sixth electric push rod through bolts; the extrusion outer frame is in sliding connection with the jacking block; the extrusion outer frame and the top block are provided with five groups; the ejector block is fixedly connected with the fifth electric push rod through a connecting plate; the ejector block is fixedly connected with the sixth electric push rod through a connecting plate; the drying box is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe.
5. The apparatus for preparing cake-like composite humic acid soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are composed of a section of round rod and a hexagonal rod.
6. The apparatus for preparing cake-like composite humic acid soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the spiral lines of the first spiral stirring roller and the second spiral stirring roller are opposite.
7. The apparatus for preparing cake-like composite humic acid soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 6, wherein: both sides of the outer ring surface of the stirring box are provided with toothed rings.
8. The apparatus for preparing cake-like composite humic acid soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the middle section of the sliding rod is a hexagonal rod, and the two sides of the sliding rod are round rods.
CN202110310975.4A 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Preparation facilities of compound saprophytic acid soil restoration agent of pie Pending CN113083097A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210709