CN113078877A - Photovoltaic integrated solar light gathering device - Google Patents

Photovoltaic integrated solar light gathering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113078877A
CN113078877A CN202110239023.8A CN202110239023A CN113078877A CN 113078877 A CN113078877 A CN 113078877A CN 202110239023 A CN202110239023 A CN 202110239023A CN 113078877 A CN113078877 A CN 113078877A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
bag
cutting
flexible bag
photovoltaic
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Pending
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CN202110239023.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宇航
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110239023.8A priority Critical patent/CN113078877A/en
Publication of CN113078877A publication Critical patent/CN113078877A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20Optical components
    • H02S40/22Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/02Apparatus for mechanical destruction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/04Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
    • A01M21/043Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/14Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using thermal effects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic integrated solar light-gathering device, which comprises a shell and is characterized in that: the light source device comprises a shell, and is characterized in that a light following mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, a cutting mechanism is arranged below the light following mechanism, a light condensing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the shell, a driving mechanism is arranged on the periphery of the upper plate part of the shell, extrusion bags are arranged below two ends of the light condensing mechanism, a first air cylinder is arranged in the light condensing mechanism, a first piston is sleeved in the first air cylinder in a sliding manner, a push rod is welded at the top end of the first piston, a photovoltaic component is fixed at the top end of the push rod, first flexible bags are arranged on two sides of the top end of the light condensing mechanism, expansion bags are arranged in the first flexible bags, heat conducting balls are arranged at two ends of the expansion bags, the heat conducting balls are arranged outside the first flexible bags, and a condensing lens is connected to the top end of the.

Description

Photovoltaic integrated solar light gathering device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a photovoltaic integrated solar light-gathering device.
Background
With the rapid development of social technology, the demand of residents on electricity consumption is higher and higher, so that the design and manufacture of a solar module with higher generating efficiency and multiple functions are urgent, however, the traditional solar light-focusing device is difficult to realize the functions of tracking light sources and adjusting the light-focusing efficiency under different illumination conditions, and the like, so that the design of a photovoltaic integrated solar light-focusing device capable of automatically adjusting the light-focusing efficiency and automatically tracking the light sources is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic integrated solar light-gathering device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a photovoltaic integration solar energy beam condensing unit, includes the casing, the casing bottom is provided with chases after the light mechanism, the below of chasing after the light mechanism is provided with cutting mechanism, the casing top is provided with spotlight mechanism, the periphery of version part department is provided with drives the mechanism on the casing.
According to the technical scheme, the extrusion bags are arranged below two ends of the light gathering mechanism, the first air cylinder is arranged inside the light gathering mechanism, the first piston is sleeved inside the first air cylinder in a sliding mode, the top end of the first piston is welded with the push rod, the photovoltaic assembly is fixed to the top end of the push rod, the first flexible bag is arranged on two sides of the top end of the light gathering mechanism, the expansion bag is arranged inside the first flexible bag, heat conducting balls are arranged at two ends of the expansion bag and arranged outside the first flexible bag, the light gathering lens is connected to the top end of the first flexible bag in a penetrating mode, the first pressure valve is arranged at the connection position of the first flexible bag and the light gathering lens, and the bottom end of the first flexible bag is connected to.
According to the technical scheme, the baffle is arranged below the extrusion bag, the wind rolling devices are fixed to the two ends of the baffle, the wind rolling devices are arranged on one side of the wind rolling devices, the pressure discharge ports are fixed to the lower portion of the baffle, the flexible pipeline is connected to the lower portion of the wind rolling devices, and a set of noise discs are arranged at the bottom end of the flexible pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, the piston II is sleeved in the shell in a sliding mode, the upper end of the piston II is connected with the pressure valve II in a penetrating mode, the piston II is connected with the pressure valve II through an elastic pipeline, the periphery of the upper end of the shell is connected with one end of the driving mechanism in a penetrating mode, the damper is arranged above the piston II, the flexible bag II is connected with the two ends of the bottom of the shell in a penetrating mode, the ground plate is fixed to the top end of the flexible bag II, one section of the ground plate is connected with the bottom end of the noise disc, the powder bin is connected to one side of the flexible bag II in a penetrating mode, and a single valve is arranged at the.
According to the technical scheme, the light tracing mechanism is internally provided with the reset sleeve, one corner of the reset sleeve is sleeved with the movable sleeve, the joint of the reset sleeve and the movable sleeve is provided with the active bin, one section of the movable sleeve is connected with the steel rope, one section of the steel rope is connected with the movable disc, the periphery of the movable disc is provided with the transit bin, and the inner walls of the transit bin and the light tracing mechanism are connected with the zooming pipeline in a penetrating manner.
According to the technical scheme, the movable disc is internally provided with the hanging sleeve, the idler wheels are arranged between the hanging sleeve and the inner wall of the movable disc, the heat roller is arranged inside the hanging sleeve, the three arc-shaped grooves are evenly formed in the periphery of the heat roller, the driver is arranged inside the arc-shaped grooves, and the driver is connected inside the arc-shaped grooves through the rope.
According to the technical scheme, the periphery of the cutting mechanism is provided with the extrusion bin, one side of the extrusion bin is connected with the cutting sleeve in a penetrating mode, the cutting knife is sleeved inside the cutting sleeve, and the other end of the extrusion bin is connected to one side of the cutting knife in a penetrating mode.
According to the technical scheme, the inside stopper that is provided with of cutting mechanism, spacing hole has been seted up to the inside of stopper, the inside fixed storehouse that is connected with through the bearing of cutting mechanism, the inside folding bag that is provided with of fixed storehouse, the intermediate position of fixed storehouse inside is provided with the gim peg, one section through connection of folding bag has the stopper, the fixed storehouse periphery is fixed with the activity pipe, the stopper sets up in the top of activity pipe, the bottom welding of stopper has spacing bolt.
According to the technical scheme, the movable disc is filled with realgar, and the cutting sleeve is filled with herbicide.
According to the technical scheme, the powder bin is filled with inflammable powder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the invention, the raw materials are mixed,
(1) by arranging the first flexible bag, the light gathering performance of the light gathering lens is automatically adjusted, so that more light rays can be gathered under good illumination conditions, the opening angle of the light gathering mechanism is adjusted, so that more light sources can be reflected by the light gathering lens at the same time, the position of the photovoltaic module is adjusted, the position of the photovoltaic module is kept at the light gathering point of the light gathering mechanism, the photovoltaic module is guaranteed to be illuminated by the most light, and the solar energy conversion rate of the photovoltaic module is greatly improved;
(2) by arranging the wind rollers, dust around the device is cleaned by the wind rollers, noise is generated to drive birds, and the birds are prevented from excreting excrement near the device, so that plants around the device swell excessively, sunlight of the photovoltaic module is shielded finally, and the solar energy conversion rate is prevented from being reduced;
(3) the flexible bag II is arranged, so that the wild animals are driven, and the sizes of the body types of the wild animals are distinguished to determine a driving scheme;
(4) through the arrangement of the light following mechanism, the snake cold blood animals are driven by the pungent smell of realgar, the situation that the operation of the device is limited or even the device is damaged due to the fact that the snakes enter the device is prevented, the device can seek a place with sufficient illumination conditions, the device is guaranteed to be subjected to sufficient illumination, and the solar energy conversion rate is higher;
(5) through being provided with the cutting knife, realized carrying out the function of excision to burying the peripheral root system of underground device, and when the root system of being excised is too hard, the cutting knife can corresponding shrink, one guarantees that the cutting knife can not be because of cutting the root system sword that is too hard, two come to extrude the inside herbicide of cutting cover, utilize the herbicide to kill harder plant roots, finally excise the root system, avoid root system wind device to lead to the device to damage, avoid vegetation to shelter from photovoltaic module's sunshine simultaneously, the solar energy conversion rate of having guaranteed the device when guaranteeing the normal operation of device is higher.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the light following mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a light condensing mechanism; 3. a photovoltaic module; 4. a condenser lens; 5. a first flexible bag; 6. a second flexible bag; 7. a light following mechanism; 8. a cutting mechanism; 9. a cutting knife; 10. a first pressure valve; 11. an inflation bladder; 13. a heat conducting ball; 14. a first cylinder; 15. extruding the bag; 16. a wind roller; 17. a wind roller; 18. a noise disc; 19. a driving mechanism; 20. a damper; 21. a second pressure valve; 22. a second piston; 23. a powder bin; 24. a movable sleeve; 25. an active bin; 27. a movable tray; 28. hanging a connecting sleeve; 29. a hot roll; 30. a driver; 31. cutting the sleeve; 32. extruding the bin; 33. a limiting block; 34. a limiting hole; 35. a stopper; 36. folding the bladder; 37. a fixing bolt; 38. a pressure discharge port; 39. a reset sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic integrated solar light-gathering device comprises a shell 1, wherein a light-following mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 1, a cutting mechanism 8 is arranged below the light-following mechanism 7, a light-gathering mechanism 2 is arranged at the top end of the shell 1, and a driving mechanism 19 is arranged on the periphery of the upper plate part of the shell 1; light following mechanism 7 can be when partly of device is sheltered from by sunshine, the spotlight mechanism 2 that drives the device by oneself is to one section motion that the illumination condition is good, spotlight mechanism 2 that is can receive sufficient sunshine and shine, thereby improve the conversion rate of solar energy, when the device has the beast to appear around, for preventing the beast damage device, will start to drive mechanism 19 and drive the beast, cutting mechanism 8 can cut off the partial outlying root of device bury in underground, so as to prevent that the root from damaging the device winding, prevent that the device periphery from having too much plant, make the sunshine of device sheltered from, adopt cutting mechanism 8 to clear away the peripheral trees of device equally.
The lower parts of two ends of the light gathering mechanism 2 are provided with extrusion bags 15, a first air cylinder 14 is arranged inside the light gathering mechanism 2, a first piston is sleeved inside the first air cylinder 14 in a sliding mode, a push rod is welded at the top end of the first piston, a photovoltaic assembly 3 is fixed at the top end of the push rod, first flexible bags 5 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the light gathering mechanism 2, expansion bags 11 are arranged inside the first flexible bags 5, heat conducting balls 13 are arranged at two ends of each expansion bag 11, the heat conducting balls 13 are arranged outside the first flexible bags 5, the top ends of the first flexible bags 5 are connected with the light gathering lens 4 in a penetrating mode, a first pressure valve 10 is arranged at the connecting part of the first flexible bags 5 and the light gathering; when the device is irradiated by sunlight, because the illumination conditions of all time periods within one day are different, when the external illumination becomes strong, the heat conducting ball 13 senses the external temperature, the raised temperature is guided into the expansion bag 11, the expansion bag 11 is heated to expand, and the expansion effect is increased even if the temperature is raised, at the moment, part of the purified water in the flexible bag I5 is squeezed into the condensing lens 4, so that the condensing lens 4 is expanded, at the moment, the condensing effect of the condensing lens 4 is better, the excessive sunlight can be gathered at the position of the photovoltaic component 3 when the illumination condition is good, meanwhile, part of the purified water in the flexible bag I5 is squeezed to the joint of the flexible bag I5 and the condensing mechanism 2, so that the joint is stretched, and finally, the two ends of the condensing mechanism 2 are squeezed downwards, so that the opening degree of the condensing mechanism is larger, the illumination can be fully reflected to the photovoltaic component 3, and when the two ends of the condensing mechanism 2 are squeezed downwards, the device has the advantages that the extrusion bag 15 at the bottom of the device is extruded, the gas in the extrusion bag is extruded into the cylinder I14, the piston I slides upwards under stress to drive the push rod and the photovoltaic module 3 to move upwards, the position of the photovoltaic module 3 is adjusted to be the light focusing point of the light focusing mechanism 2, the device realizes the light focusing performance of the automatic adjusting condenser lens 4 through the steps, the device can gather more light rays when the illumination condition is good, the opening angle of the light focusing mechanism 2 is adjusted at the same time, the device can reflect more light sources at the same time, the position of the photovoltaic module 3 is adjusted, the position of the device is kept at the light focusing point of the light focusing mechanism 2, the photovoltaic module 3 is guaranteed to be illuminated at most, and the solar energy conversion rate of the photovoltaic module 3 is greatly improved.
A baffle is arranged below the extrusion bag 15, wind rollers 16 are fixed at two ends of the baffle, wind rollers 17 are arranged on one side of the wind rollers 16, a pressure discharge port 38 is fixed below the baffle, a flexible pipeline is connected below the wind rollers 16, and a group of noise discs 18 are arranged at the bottom end of the flexible pipeline; the wind roller 16 provides power to drive the wind roller 17 to rotate, the wind power provided by the rotation of the wind roller 17 can clean up dust around the device, and the situation that in windy weather, the dust around the device is lifted to the inside of the photovoltaic module 3 by strong wind, so that the solar energy conversion rate of the photovoltaic module 3 is reduced, and when the wind roller 17 rotates, the air which extrudes the lower part inside the wind roller 16 moves downwards, the air finally enters the flexible pipeline, the flexible pipeline is inflated and stretched to push the noise discs 18 to collide with each other, and the noise discs generate harsh sound to drive nearby birds is generated, and when a large wild animal does not exist nearby the device, the high temperature which is ejected outwards from the pressure discharge port 38 can accelerate the rotation speed of the wind roller 17, on one hand, the wind power is stronger, not only can clean up the dust around the device, but also can clean up the dust brought by the wild animal, and the accelerated rotation of the wind roller 17 can make the collision between the noise discs 18 stronger, its noise that sends is higher, and this device has realized utilizing wind gyro wheel 17 cleaning device peripheral dust through above-mentioned step, makes the noise in order to drive birds simultaneously, avoids birds to excrete excrement and urine near the device for the peripheral plant of device rises excessively, finally shelters from photovoltaic module 3's sunshine, and the condition makes its solar energy conversion reduce more than avoiding.
A piston II 22 is sleeved in the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the upper end of the piston II 22 is connected with a pressure valve II 21 in a penetrating mode, the piston II 22 is connected with the pressure valve II 21 through an elastic pipeline, the periphery of the upper end of the shell 1 is connected with one end of the driving mechanism 19 in a penetrating mode, a damper 20 is arranged above the piston II 22, two ends of the bottom of the shell 1 are connected with a flexible bag II 6 in a penetrating mode, a ground plate is fixed to the top end of the flexible bag II 6, one section of the ground plate is connected with the bottom end of the noise disc 18, one side of the flexible bag II 6 is connected with a powder bin 23 in a penetrating mode, and a single; when a wild animal is present near the device, if the wild animal is small in size at this time, the ground plate is pressed to move downwards, the flexible bag II 6 is pressed to deform at this time, gas and powder in the flexible bag II are squeezed into the lower part inside the shell 1, the piston II 22 is pressed to move upwards, air pressure above the inner part of the shell 1 is increased, the connection part of the driving mechanism 19 is inflated and stretched, the driving mechanism 19 moves outwards quickly, the driving mechanism 19 finally hits the wild animal to escape, when the wild animal is large in size, the ground plate is heavy to move downwards for a longer distance, the deformation degree of the flexible bag II 6 is higher, the piston II 22 is pressed to move upwards quickly and rushes out of the position of the damper 20, sparks are generated by friction between the damper 20 and the two ends of the piston II 22, the powder squeezed into the lower part of the piston II 22 is instantly ignited, and the lower part of the piston II 22 explodes, the device can drive the wild animals by the driving mode when the wild animals are small in size, and can drive the wild animals by the driving mode when the wild animals are large in size, so that the driving scheme can be avoided by the flame high temperature and the striking mode when the device cannot be damaged by the wild animals, and the ecological balance can be avoided being damaged by the dead wild animals, therefore, the driving scheme can be distinguished by the wild animals, the purpose is to avoid destroying ecological balance while achieving effective driving, so that the device can adapt to various field environments.
A reset sleeve 39 is arranged in the light tracing mechanism 7, a movable sleeve 24 is sleeved at one corner of the reset sleeve 39, an active bin 25 is arranged at the joint of the reset sleeve 39 and the movable sleeve 24, a section of the movable sleeve 24 is connected with a steel rope, a section of the steel rope is connected with a movable disc 27, a transfer bin is arranged on the periphery of the movable disc 27, and a scaling pipeline is connected between the transfer bin and the inner wall of the light tracing mechanism 7 in a penetrating manner; when one part of the device is shielded by sunlight, the part which is not shielded is illuminated, so that the temperature of the part rises, the active bin 25 is heated, active gas in the part expands, the movable sleeve 24 moves towards the position of the reset sleeve 39, the movable sleeve 24 pulls the movable disc 27 to move towards the position of the reset sleeve 39 by using the steel rope, so that the movable disc 27 moves to the place with sufficient illumination conditions, the device above the movable disc 27 is driven to the place with sufficient illumination conditions, so that the device is always under the optimal illumination conditions, the conversion rate of solar energy is ensured, as the material of the device is mostly metal, the temperature of the part is lower than that of the peripheral soil of the device, when one part of the device is shielded by shadow, the temperature of the part is lower, at the moment, the movable disc 27 moves towards the position with better illumination conditions, and the scaling pipeline of the shadow part is stretched, make its bore diminish, it extrudees its inside realgar of inflow from activity dish 27 to zoom the pipeline, make the realgar flow into the part that mechanism 7 was followed spot to the spot by the shadow sheltered from, this device has realized utilizing the irritability smell of realgar to drive the cold blood animal of snake class through above-mentioned step, prevent that snake class admission apparatus from leading to the restricted or even damage of device operation, and make the device can pursue the place that the illumination condition is sufficient, guarantee that it receives sufficient illumination, make solar energy conversion rate higher.
A hanging sleeve 28 is arranged inside the movable disc 27, a roller is arranged between the hanging sleeve 28 and the inner wall of the movable disc 27, a heat roller 29 is arranged inside the hanging sleeve 28, three arc-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the periphery of the heat roller 29, drivers 30 are arranged inside the three arc-shaped grooves, and the drivers 30 are connected inside the arc-shaped grooves through ropes; when the external temperature is too high, the thermal roller 29 rotates and expands, the expansion efficiency is higher when the temperature is higher, when the thermal roller expands to the extent that the arc-shaped groove is not enough to clamp and connect the driver 30, the driver 30 is thrown out by centrifugal force, the driver 30 is clamped at the fracture of the hanging sleeve 28 and drives the hanging sleeve to rotate, at the moment, the device above the hanging sleeve 28 also rotates, when the temperature is higher, the more the thrown-out driver 30 is, the higher the driving speed of the hanging sleeve 28 is, the higher the rotating speed of the device above the hanging sleeve is, at the moment, the air flow speed around the device is changed, so that the part of the device exposed in the air is cooled by high-speed air flow, the device is prevented from being damaged by high temperature when the external temperature is too high, meanwhile, heat generated by friction when the driver 30 drives the hanging sleeve 28 to rotate in the movable disc 27 is transferred to the inside of the movable disc 27, the realgar in the device is heated, and, can change the device and shelter from the temperature of part by the shadow, make its temperature rise be unfavorable for the snake class to survive, this device has realized through above-mentioned step that change the peripheral air velocity of device in order to reduce the temperature of device when external temperature is too high, guarantees that the device can not damage because of the high temperature, heats the realgar with the temperature of rotational friction simultaneously, makes the cold blood animal can't be in burying the peripheral existence of underground device, avoids the inside biology of getting into of device to lead to the device failure or damage.
An extrusion bin 32 is arranged on the periphery of the cutting mechanism 8, one side of the extrusion bin 32 is in through connection with a cutting sleeve 31, a cutting knife 9 is sleeved inside the cutting sleeve 31, and the other end of the extrusion bin 32 is in through connection with one side of the cutting knife 9; the cutting sleeve 31 drives the cutting knife 9 to rotate at the periphery of the cutting mechanism 8, the cutting knife 9 cuts off the tree root system around the device buried under the ground, when the cut root system is too developed, the outer surface is too hard, the cutting knife 9 can not directly cut off the cutting knife 9 when cutting, the cutting knife 9 is extruded by the hardness, the cutting knife 9 is contracted towards the inner cutting sleeve 31, the gas inside the cutting sleeve 31 is extruded to enter the extrusion bin 32, the air pressure inside the extrusion bin 32 is increased, the herbicide inside the herbicide is extruded to one side of the cutting knife 9, the herbicide is arranged on the cutting knife 9, when the cutting knife 9 rotates, the herbicide is thrown off to the root system under the action of centrifugal force, the herbicide kills the root system, the finally killed root system is slowly rotted and softened, the root system is finally cut off, the function of cutting off the root system around the device buried under the ground is realized through the steps, and when the root system that is amputated is too hard, cutting knife 9 can corresponding shrink, one guarantees that cutting knife 9 can not be because of cutting the root system sword that is too hard, two come to extrude the inside herbicide of cutting cover 31, utilize the herbicide to kill harder root system, finally amputate the root system, it leads to the device to damage to avoid root system wind, avoid vegetation to shelter from photovoltaic module 3's sunshine simultaneously, the solar energy conversion rate that has also guaranteed the device when guaranteeing the normal operation of device is higher.
A limiting block 33 is arranged inside the cutting mechanism 8, a limiting hole 34 is formed inside the limiting block 33, a fixed bin is connected inside the cutting mechanism 8 through a bearing, a folding bag 36 is arranged inside the fixed bin, a fixed bolt 37 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the fixed bin, a section of the folding bag 36 is connected with a limiting device 35 in a penetrating mode, a movable tube is fixed on the periphery of the fixed bin, the limiting device 35 is arranged at the top end of the movable tube, and a limiting bolt is welded at the bottom end of the limiting device 35; when the strong wind is hung outside, the device on the ground is blown by the strong wind to rotate, the limiting device 35 is driven to rotate at the moment, the limiting bolt at the bottom end of the limiting bolt is also driven to rotate, when the limiting bolt rotates to the position of the limiting hole 34, the limiting bolt is inserted into the limiting hole 34, the device is directly fixed in place and cannot rotate along with the wind, the ground is grabbed more firmly by the device, the device is prevented from being lifted by the excessive wind, if the ground where the device is located is in an earthquake, the limiting device 35 vibrates back and forth in the earthquake, the limiting device 35 moves back and forth in the movable pipe, the folding bag 36 is extruded by the limiting bag 35, the internal gas is extruded into the fixed bin, the fixed bolt 37 in the fixed bin is extruded, finally, the fixed bolt 37 penetrates into the ground bottom, the device is firmly fixed, the device cannot topple over due to the severe earthquake, and the device can normally work under the condition of the strong wind through the steps, the device is prevented from being turned over by wind power, and can be firmly fixed in severe earthquakes, so that the device is prevented from falling down and can normally work in severe environments.
Realgar is filled in the movable disc 27, and herbicide is filled in the cutting sleeve 31; the realgar can be used for driving cooling organisms such as snakes, so that the cooling organisms cannot enter the device, and the device is prevented from being out of order or damaged.
The powder bin 23 is filled with inflammable powder; the flammable powder can be ignited to explode when a large wild animal is close to the flammable powder, the flammable powder is hit by strong impact force to drive the wild animal and flame is used for driving the wild animal at high temperature, and the flammable powder is guaranteed not to be damaged by the wild animal.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic integration solar energy light-concentrating device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar energy collecting device, including casing (1), casing (1) bottom is provided with chases after light mechanism (7), the below of chasing after light mechanism (7) is provided with cutting mechanism (8), casing (1) top is provided with spotlight mechanism (2), the periphery of casing (1) edition department of going up is provided with and drives mechanism (19).
2. The integrated photovoltaic solar concentrator as defined in claim 1, wherein: an extrusion bag (15) is arranged below two ends of the light condensing mechanism (2), a first air cylinder (14) is arranged inside the light condensing mechanism (2), a first piston is sleeved in the first cylinder (14) in a sliding manner, a push rod is welded at the top end of the first piston, a photovoltaic component (3) is fixed at the top end of the push rod, a first flexible bag (5) is arranged on two sides of the top end of the light gathering mechanism (2), an expansion bag (11) is arranged in the first flexible bag (5), heat conducting balls (13) are arranged at two ends of the expansion bag (11), the heat conducting ball (13) is arranged outside the flexible bag I (5), the top end of the flexible bag I (5) is connected with a condenser lens (4) in a penetrating way, a first pressure valve (10) is arranged at the joint of the first flexible bag (5) and the condenser lens (4), the bottom end of the first flexible bag (5) is connected with the two ends of the light gathering mechanism (2) in a penetrating way.
3. The integrated photovoltaic solar concentrator as defined in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a wind power generation device, including extrusion bag (15), baffle, wind roller (16) one side is provided with wind gyro wheel (17), the baffle below is fixed with row and presses mouth (38), wind roller (16) below is connected with the flexible pipeline, the flexible pipeline bottom is provided with a set of noise dish (18).
4. A photovoltaic integrated solar concentration apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a noise reduction device, including casing (1), two pistons (22) have been cup jointed to inside sliding, the upper end through connection of two pistons (22) has pressure valve two (21), connect through elastic pipeline between two pistons (22) and pressure valve two (21), casing (1) upper end periphery through connection is in the one end of driving mechanism (19), two pistons (22) top is provided with attenuator (20), the both ends through connection of casing (1) bottom has flexible bag two (6), flexible bag two (6) top is fixed with the ground plate, one section and noise dish (18) bottom of ground plate link to each other, flexible bag two (6) one side through connection has powder storehouse (23), the junction of flexible bag two (6) and powder storehouse (23) is provided with the individual term valve.
5. The integrated photovoltaic solar concentrator device of claim 4, wherein: follow spot and construct (7) inside and be provided with cover (39) that resets, the movable sleeve (24) have been cup jointed in the one corner of cover (39) that resets, the junction of cover (39) that resets and movable sleeve (24) is provided with flourishing storehouse (25), one section of movable sleeve (24) is connected with the steel cable, one section of steel cable is connected with activity dish (27), activity dish (27) periphery is provided with the transfer storehouse, the through connection has the pipeline of zooming between the inner wall of transfer storehouse and the mechanism (7) of following spot.
6. The integrated photovoltaic solar concentrator device of claim 5, wherein: the movable disc (27) is inside to be provided with and to hang adapter sleeve (28), it is provided with the gyro wheel to hang between the inner wall of adapter sleeve (28) and movable disc (27), the inside of hanging adapter sleeve (28) is provided with heat roller (29), three arc wall, three have evenly been seted up to heat roller (29) periphery all be provided with driver (30) in the arc wall, driver (30) are connected in the inside of arc wall through the rope.
7. The integrated photovoltaic solar concentrator device of claim 6, wherein: the cutting mechanism (8) periphery is provided with extrusion storehouse (32), one side through connection in extrusion storehouse (32) has cutting cover (31), cutting cover (31) inside cup jointed cutting knife (9), the other end through connection in one side of cutting knife (9) in extrusion storehouse (32).
8. The integrated photovoltaic solar concentrator device of claim 7, wherein: cutting mechanism (8) inside stopper (33) that is provided with, spacing hole (34) have been seted up to the inside of stopper (33), cutting mechanism (8) inside is connected with the fixed bin through the bearing, fixed bin inside is provided with folding bag (36), the inside intermediate position of fixed bin is provided with gim peg (37), one section through-connection of folding bag (36) has stopper (35), the fixed bin periphery is fixed with the activity pipe, stopper (35) set up in the top of activity pipe, the bottom welding of stopper (35) has spacing bolt.
9. A photovoltaic integrated solar concentration apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the inside packing of activity dish (27) has the realgar, the inside packing of cutting cover (31) has the herbicide.
10. A photovoltaic integrated solar concentration apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the powder bin (23) is filled with inflammable powder.
CN202110239023.8A 2021-03-04 2021-03-04 Photovoltaic integrated solar light gathering device Pending CN113078877A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210706