CN216244291U - Light-gathering and energy-gathering garbage incineration device for island reef or ocean platform - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an island reef or ocean platform are with spotlight ability waste incineration device, including the universal solar concentration subassembly of a plurality of, the directional subassembly that gathers of a plurality of, waste drying burns burning furnace and waste gas catalytic purification subassembly, waste gas catalytic purification subassembly locates the upper portion that waste drying burns burning furnace, and with the inside intercommunication of waste drying burning furnace, the periphery that waste drying burnt burning furnace was located to universal solar concentration subassembly ring, and track the sun and gather solar energy to directional energy gathering subassembly on, directional energy gathering subassembly ring is located the periphery that waste drying burnt burning furnace, and gather the solar energy of gathering to waste drying burns burning furnace on or waste drying burns burning furnace and waste gas catalytic purification subassembly. The invention is suitable for the environment of the island or the ocean platform, has smaller volume, is convenient to arrange, effectively treats various wastes on the island and the ocean platform in a harmless and low-cost manner, solves the urgent requirements of ocean environmental protection and island environmental protection, and is beneficial to the protection of the ocean ecological environment.

Description

Light-gathering and energy-gathering garbage incineration device for island reef or ocean platform

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine environmental protection, in particular to a light-gathering and energy-gathering garbage incineration device for an island or an ocean platform.

Background

With the development of travel of islands and the development and construction of island reefs, artificial garbage of the islands and the island reefs rises linearly, and if the artificial garbage cannot be properly treated and disposed, the living quality of residents and tourists is seriously affected, and the fragile ecological environment of the islands and the island reefs is threatened finally.

At present, the treatment of island domestic garbage usually adopts treatment modes such as in-situ burying, simple incineration and the like, most of the domestic garbage of the island and the ocean platform adopts an offshore treatment mode, and most of the domestic garbage of the island or the ocean platform which cannot be in-situ buried due to condition limitation adopts relatively advanced 'reduction treatment + centralized transfer' and island-leaving harmless treatment. According to statistics, most of garbage on the small island or ocean platform is collected in a bag type, and the amount of the garbage is no more than dozens to hundreds of kilograms in one day. For a small amount of garbage possibly existing in a large number of reefs in a wide sea area, the cost of individual transportation is extremely high, so that centralized transportation, disposal and landfill become necessary. As is known, the landfill is not a long-term measure, not only occupies limited land resources and can pollute the limited land resources and fresh water resources, but also faces to the storm and rain which are inclined at sea at any time, and the garbage is difficult to avoid entering the sea; on the other hand, objective facts show that the risk of garbage entering the sea exists in the process of stacking and transporting, and a series of problems that the garbage is easy to decay, and environmental pollution problems such as quick propagation of bacteria, viruses and pathogens, stink dissipation and the like are easy to cause exist in the process of stacking and transporting; this poses a serious threat to the ecological environment surrounding the reef, ocean and ocean platform. On the other hand, although a special garbage harmless treatment device is introduced into part of the reef islands, the island is extremely lack of energy and needs self-sufficiency, and the problems that high investment is needed and the island cannot be effectively used exist; for the reefs or ocean platforms living by people or standing for a long time, the method has no occupation of high-quality resources, but can not really serve the reefs or the ocean platforms, and has larger unstable factors for ocean environmental protection or reef island protection. Larger islands have been developed to adopt some landlocked garbage disposal equipment, but the landlocked garbage disposal equipment has higher requirements on electric energy and energy; if the ocean island has insufficient reef and high-cost electric energy which is particularly precious is used as the energy for garbage disposal, the energy is not paid. Therefore, the search for more effective garbage disposal techniques and garbage disposal equipment with low dependence on resources becomes a great priority for marine environmental protection and island garbage disposal.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and provide a light-gathering and energy-gathering garbage incineration device for the island or the ocean platform, which is suitable for the environment of the island or the ocean platform, has small volume, is convenient to arrange, is effective and harmless and can dispose garbage at low cost.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an island reef or for platform spotlight gather ability waste incineration device, includes the universal solar concentration subassembly of a plurality of, the directional energy subassembly of a plurality of, waste drying incinerator and waste gas catalytic purification subassembly, waste gas catalytic purification subassembly locate waste drying incinerator's upper portion and with waste drying incinerator's inside intercommunication, universal solar concentration subassembly ring is located waste drying incinerator's periphery, and tracks the sun and gather solar energy to directional energy subassembly on, directional energy subassembly ring is located waste drying incinerator's periphery, and with the solar energy gathering of gathering to waste drying incinerator or waste drying incinerator and waste gas catalytic purification subassembly on, provides required 600 ℃ -1000 ℃ heat energy, 200 ℃ -500 ℃ heat energy for the drying incineration of rubbish, the catalytic purification of waste gas respectively.

Furthermore, the universal solar light-gathering component mainly comprises a power tracking mechanism, a solar light-gathering mechanism, a support and a controller, wherein the solar light-gathering mechanism is arranged at one end of the power tracking mechanism, the other end of the power tracking mechanism is connected with the support, the controller is arranged on the support, the controller is electrically connected with the power tracking mechanism, the orientation of the solar light-gathering mechanism is adjusted through the power tracking mechanism, and light rays are gathered on the directional energy-gathering component. The universal solar light-gathering component is a condenser used for tracking and gathering a large range of solar rays to a specific range, so that the light receiving time is prolonged, the light gathering capacity and the light emitting range are stable, and the light emitting range is kept on the directional energy-gathering component.

Furthermore, the directional energy-gathering component mainly comprises a directional energy-gathering mechanism and a fine-tuning support, the universal solar energy-gathering component gathers sunlight to the directional energy-gathering mechanism, the directional energy-gathering mechanism gathers gathered solar energy to the garbage drying incinerator or the garbage drying incinerator and the waste gas catalytic purification component, one end of the fine-tuning support is connected with the directional energy-gathering mechanism, and the other end of the fine-tuning support is connected with the garbage drying incinerator and/or the waste gas catalytic purification component and/or structural members around the garbage drying incinerator or the ground.

Further, the garbage drying incinerator mainly comprises a furnace body, a heat storage mechanism, a discharge mechanism, a garbage feeding hole, an air distribution hole, a smoke outlet, an ash residue outlet, an energy gathering hole and/or a focusing hole; the heat storage mechanism is arranged in the furnace body; the garbage feeding port and the smoke outlet are respectively arranged at the upper part of the furnace body and are communicated with the interior of the furnace body, and the air distribution port and the ash residue outlet are respectively arranged at the lower part of the furnace body and are communicated with the interior of the furnace body; the discharging mechanism is hinged or clamped with the furnace body and is connected with the ash outlet; the energy gathering port and/or the focusing port are/is arranged on the side part of the furnace body; the energy collecting port is a furnace body port from which light is emitted by the directional energy collecting mechanism and is directionally incident to the heat storage mechanism; the focusing port is a furnace body port which is provided with a directional energy gathering mechanism and emits light to be directionally incident into the furnace body; the directional energy collecting component collects the collected solar energy to the heat storage mechanism through the energy collecting opening and/or to the furnace body through the focusing opening. The garbage in the furnace body is dried and incinerated at the focused furnace temperature of 600-1000 ℃, and after the incineration is finished, the discharging mechanism is turned over or pushed and pulled, so that the incinerated inorganic ash is discharged from the ash outlet and used as a building mixed material.

Further, waste gas catalytic purification subassembly mainly includes casing, heat accumulator, catalytic oxidation net, waste gas entry, waste gas export and gathering mouth, the bottom and the upper portion of casing are located respectively to waste gas entry and waste gas export, the mouth is located casing top or lateral part to the gathering, directional energy gathering subassembly passes through the gathering mouth with the solar energy of gathering or natural light and gathers respectively to the heat accumulator on, the heat accumulator is located in the casing, catalytic oxidation net is connected with shells inner wall and locates waste gas entry and/or waste gas exit. The collected solar energy raises the temperature of the heat accumulator and the space in the shell to 200-500 ℃ and the waste gas is cleaned and purified by the catalytic oxidation net.

Furthermore, any one or more of the energy gathering port and/or the focusing port and/or the gathering port is/are provided with a temperature-resistant and pressure-resistant focusing lens or high-transmittance glass.

Further, the sunlight collecting mechanism and the directional energy collecting mechanism are any one of a convex lens, a plano-concave reflecting mirror, a Fresnel lens, a convex lens array, a plano-concave reflecting mirror array, a Fresnel lens array, an aluminum foil and a metal reflecting surface.

Furthermore, the heat storage mechanism is provided with an air distribution port, and air inlet required by incineration is directly provided by the air distribution port arranged on the heat storage mechanism; a heat exchange pipeline is arranged at the air inlet of the air distribution port and can preheat the inlet air; the garbage feeding port is provided with a wind and rain prevention cover so as to prevent the garbage from being inclined by wind and rain in the furnace body and enhance the environmental adaptability of garbage incineration.

Furthermore, the waste gas outlet is provided with a high-temperature fan for forming micro negative pressure in the garbage drying incinerator, and the outlet of the high-temperature fan is provided with a heat exchange pipeline connected with the garbage feeding port, so that garbage can be preheated.

Furthermore, the universal light gathering component and/or the directional energy gathering component are provided with two or more stages.

Furthermore, a power generation device is arranged around the garbage drying incinerator and is electrically connected with the controller through an electric storage device.

The invention uses a plurality of universal sunlight condensing assemblies to condense sunlight rays in a large area to form a plurality of light beams with high light intensity, the condensed light beam directional energy-gathering assembly is further focused or gathered and is directionally incident on the garbage drying incinerator or the waste gas catalytic purification assembly to provide energy for garbage treatment for the garbage drying incinerator or the waste gas catalytic purification assembly, the energy-gathering port and the focusing port are used as heat accumulation mechanisms, heat accumulation in the incinerator body is increased to 600-1000 ℃, bag type garbage drying of the garbage drying incinerator is carried out by manual or mechanical input, air is distributed through an air distribution port arranged on the incinerator body to incinerate garbage, and simultaneously, the garbage organic components are combusted to release heat, the temperature is increased for the heat accumulation mechanism while the drying temperature is maintained, so that the long-time garbage drying and incineration can be carried out within short illumination and heat accumulation time; meanwhile, the high-temperature light beam at the gathering port is used for gathering and accumulating heat for a heat accumulator in the waste gas catalytic purification assembly, so that the waste gas catalytic purification assembly can effectively purify waste gas at the temperature of 200-500 ℃; the burnt inorganic garbage ash is discharged by a discharge mechanism arranged at the ash outlet periodically to be used as building materials.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the solar energy collecting and burning device is suitable for the environment of the island or the ocean platform, has small volume and is convenient to arrange, when in use, the garbage can be directly cleaned and burned by using a light-collecting and energy-collecting heat source with the temperature of 200-1000 ℃ and collected by sunlight, so that various garbage on the island or various ocean platforms can be effectively disposed on the spot without harm and with low cost, and the urgent requirements of ocean environmental protection and island environmental protection are met;

2. the method can reduce and dispose a small amount of garbage (dozens to hundreds of kilograms per day) on the island or the garbage platform in a pollution-free and green way; the light-gathering and energy-gathering garbage incineration device with smaller volume effectively gathers light and energy in large area in a light-gathering-energy-gathering-focusing mode, improves the garbage incineration capacity, really and effectively realizes the harmless disposal of the garbage on the island or ocean platform, and solves the pollution problems of garbage occupation, garbage entering the sea and the like; the problems of insufficient energy consumption or high cost on the island or ocean platform and rational distribution of space land resources are solved with lower energy consumption; garbage of the island or the ocean platform is treated cleanly at low cost and low cost, and the garbage is prevented from entering the sea to the greatest extent and polluting the ecological environment around the island or the ocean platform. The application of the invention can effectively dispose various garbage on the reef island and various ocean platforms on site, solve the urgent requirements of ocean environmental protection and reef island environmental protection, is beneficial to the protection of ocean ecological environment, and adds tiles for ocean environmental protection career.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 4 of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1. the device comprises a universal solar light-gathering component 11, a power tracking mechanism 12, a sunlight light-gathering mechanism 13, a support 14, a controller 2, a directional energy-gathering component 21, a directional energy-gathering mechanism 22, a fine-tuning support 3, a garbage drying incinerator 31, a furnace body 32, a heat-accumulating mechanism 33, a discharging mechanism 34, a garbage feeding hole 341, a wind and rain prevention cover 35, a wind distribution hole 36, a smoke outlet 37, an ash outlet 38, an energy-gathering hole 39, a focusing hole 4, an exhaust gas catalytic purification component 41, a shell 42, a heat accumulator 43, a catalytic oxidation net 44, an exhaust gas inlet 45, an exhaust gas outlet 46, a gathering hole 5, a high-temperature fan 6, a base 7, a solar power generation device 71 and an electric power storage device.

Detailed Description

The following examples are given to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention:

as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment 1 of the light-concentrating energy-collecting garbage incineration apparatus for an island or ocean platform:

the garbage drying and incinerating device mainly comprises six universal solar light-gathering components 1, six directional energy-gathering components 2, a garbage drying and incinerating furnace 3 and a waste gas catalytic purification component 4, wherein the six universal solar light-gathering components 1 are annularly arranged around the garbage drying and incinerating furnace 3, and the directional energy-gathering components 2 are arranged at the top of the waste gas catalytic purification component 4; the waste gas catalytic purification component 4 is communicated with the top of the garbage drying incinerator 3 and is arranged at the top of the garbage drying incinerator 3 through a structural member; the universal solar light-gathering component 1 arranged on the island follows the sun and gathers sufficient sunlight to the directional energy-gathering component 2, and the directional energy-gathering component 2 gathers the sunlight to the garbage drying incinerator 3 and the waste gas catalytic purification component 4, so that the heat energy of 600-1000 ℃ and the heat energy of 200-500 ℃ are respectively provided for the drying incineration of garbage and the catalytic purification of waste gas.

The universal solar light-gathering component 1 is a light-gathering device for tracking and gathering light rays to a specific range, and mainly comprises a power tracking mechanism 11, a solar light-gathering mechanism 12, a support 13 and a controller 14, wherein the solar light-gathering mechanism 12 is arranged at one end of the power tracking mechanism 11, the other end of the power tracking mechanism 11 is connected with the support 13, the controller 14 is electrically connected with the power tracking mechanism 11, the direction of the solar light-gathering mechanism 12 is tracked and adjusted in a time-sharing mode through the power tracking mechanism 11, the light receiving time is prolonged, the light-gathering capacity and the light emitting range are guaranteed to be stable, and the light emitting range is kept on the directional light-gathering component 2.

The directional energy gathering component 2 is a light gathering device which can finely adjust the enhanced light gathering and has stable light emitting range and a focusing point positioned in the garbage drying incinerator 3, and mainly comprises a directional energy gathering mechanism 21 and a fine adjusting support 22, one end of the fine adjusting support 22 is connected with the directional energy gathering mechanism 21, and the other end of the fine adjusting support is connected with the top of the waste gas catalytic purification component 4.

The garbage drying incinerator 3 is a furnace body with the functions of storing, drying, incinerating and storing garbage; mainly comprises a furnace body 31, a heat accumulation mechanism 32, a discharge mechanism 33, a garbage feed inlet 34, an air distribution port 35, a flue gas outlet 36, an ash outlet 37 and energy gathering ports 38 distributed on the side part of the furnace body 31; the heat storage mechanism 32 is connected with the inner wall of the furnace body 31; the garbage feeding port 34 is communicated with the furnace body 31 and arranged at the side part of the furnace body 31, and the air distribution port 35 is communicated with the furnace body 31 and arranged at the bottom of the furnace body; the ash outlet 37 is communicated with the furnace body 31 and arranged at the bottom of the furnace body 31, and the flue gas outlet 36 is communicated with the furnace body 31 and positioned at the top of the furnace body 31; the discharging mechanism 33 is hinged with the furnace body 31 and is arranged at an ash outlet 37; the energy collecting port 38 is a furnace body port from the directional energy collecting mechanism 21 to emit light and directionally irradiate to the heat storage mechanism 32; solar energy collected by the directional energy collecting component 2 is incident on the heat storage mechanism 32 through the energy collecting port 38, garbage in the furnace body 31 is dried and incinerated at the focused furnace temperature of 600-1000 ℃, the discharging mechanism 33 is turned over after the incineration is finished, and inorganic cinder burned slag is discharged from the cinder outlet 37 and used as building mixed materials.

The exhaust gas catalytic purification assembly 4 mainly comprises a shell 41, a heat accumulator 42, a catalytic oxidation net 43, an exhaust gas inlet 44, an exhaust gas outlet 45, and a gathering port 46 which is arranged on the shell 41 and used for enabling solar energy gathered by the directional energy gathering assembly 2 to be incident to the heat accumulator 42, wherein the exhaust gas inlet 44 and the exhaust gas outlet 45 are respectively connected with the shell 41, the gathering port 46 is arranged at the top of the shell 41, the heat accumulator 42 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 41 and filled in the shell 41, the catalytic oxidation net 43 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 41 and arranged at the exhaust gas inlet 44 and the exhaust gas outlet 45, the gathered solar energy passing through the gathering port 46 is incident on the heat accumulator 42, and the gathered solar energy temperature-rising heat accumulator 42 and the inner space of the shell 41 reach 200-500 ℃ and the exhaust gas is cleaned and purified by the catalytic oxidation net 43.

As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment 2 of the light concentrating and energy collecting garbage incineration apparatus for an island or ocean platform:

the garbage incinerator mainly comprises eight universal solar light-gathering components 1, eight directional energy-gathering components 2, a garbage drying incinerator 3 and a waste gas catalytic purification component 4, wherein the universal solar light-gathering components 1 are annularly arranged around the garbage drying incinerator 3, and the directional energy-gathering components 2 are arranged around the garbage drying incinerator 3 and at the side part of the waste gas catalytic purification component 4; the waste gas catalytic purification component 4 is communicated with the top of the garbage drying incinerator 3 and is arranged at the top of the garbage drying incinerator 3 through a structural member; the universal solar light-gathering component 1 arranged on the ocean platform tracks the sun and gathers sufficient sunlight to the directional energy-gathering component 2, and the directional energy-gathering component 2 gathers the sunlight to the garbage drying incinerator 3 and the waste gas catalytic purification component 4, so that the heat energy of 600-1000 ℃ and the heat energy of 200-500 ℃ are respectively provided for the drying incineration of garbage and the catalytic purification of waste gas.

The universal solar light-gathering component 1 is a light-gathering device for tracking and gathering light rays to a specific range, and mainly comprises a power tracking mechanism 11, a solar light-gathering mechanism 12, a support 13 and a controller 14, wherein the solar light-gathering mechanism 12 is arranged at one end of the power tracking mechanism 11, the other end of the power tracking mechanism 11 is connected with the support 13, the controller 14 is electrically connected with the power tracking mechanism 11, the position of the solar light-gathering mechanism 12 is tracked and adjusted by the power tracking mechanism 11 through light intensity, the light receiving time is prolonged, the light-gathering capacity and the light-emitting range are stable, and the light-emitting range is kept on the directional light-gathering component 2.

The directional energy-gathering component 2 is a light gathering device with enhanced light gathering and stable light emitting range and the focusing point is positioned in the garbage drying incinerator 3, and mainly comprises a directional energy-gathering mechanism 21 and a fine-tuning support 22, one end of the fine-tuning support 22 is connected with the directional energy-gathering mechanism 21, and the other end of the fine-tuning support is connected with surrounding structural members of the garbage drying incinerator 3.

The garbage drying incinerator 3 is a furnace body with the functions of storing, drying, incinerating and storing garbage; mainly comprises a furnace body 31, a heat accumulation mechanism 32, a discharge mechanism 33, a garbage feed inlet 34, an air distribution port 35, a flue gas outlet 36, an ash outlet 37, and an energy gathering port 38 and a focusing port 39 which are distributed at the side part of the furnace body 31; the heat storage mechanism 32 is connected with the inner wall of the furnace body 31; the garbage feeding port 34 is communicated with the furnace body 31 and arranged at the top of the furnace body 31, the air distribution port 35 is communicated with the furnace body 31 and arranged at the bottom and the side part of the furnace body, and air is distributed through a discharge grille arranged at the bottom and the air distribution port 35 on the energy collecting port 38; the ash outlet 37 is communicated with the furnace body 31 and arranged at the bottom of the furnace body 31, and the flue gas outlet 36 is communicated with the furnace body 31 and positioned at the top of the furnace body 31; the discharging mechanism 33 is clamped with the furnace body 3 and is arranged at the ash outlet 37, and the discharging grille can be opened and closed through an external push-pull connecting rod; the energy collecting port 38 is an opening through which light is emitted from the directional energy collecting mechanism 2 and is directionally incident on the heat storage mechanism 32; the focusing port 39 is an opening through which the light emitted from the directional energy gathering mechanism 2 is directionally incident into the furnace body 31. Solar energy collected by the directional energy collecting component 2 is respectively incident on the heat storage mechanism and/or the furnace body 31 through the energy collecting port 38 and the focusing port 39, garbage in the furnace body 31 is dried and incinerated at the focused furnace temperature of 600-1000 ℃, and the discharging mechanism 33 is stretched after the incineration is finished, so that the incinerated inorganic ash is discharged from the ash outlet and used as building mixed materials.

The exhaust gas catalytic purification assembly 4 mainly comprises a shell 41, a heat accumulator 42, a catalytic oxidation net 43, an exhaust gas inlet 44, an exhaust gas outlet 45, and a gathering port 46 which is arranged on the shell 41 and used for guiding solar energy gathered by the energy gathering assembly 2 to be incident to the heat accumulator 42, wherein the exhaust gas inlet 43 and the exhaust gas outlet 44 are respectively connected with the shell 41, the gathering port 46 is arranged at the top and the side of the shell 41, high-light-transmission glass is arranged on the upper side surface of the gathering port 46, a convex lens is arranged on the top surface, the heat accumulator 42 is filled in the shell 41, the catalytic oxidation net 43 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 41 and is arranged at the exhaust gas inlet 44 and the exhaust gas outlet 45, the gathered solar energy passing through the gathering port 46 is incident on the heat accumulator 42, and the space in the gathered solar energy temperature of the heat accumulator 42 and the shell 41 is increased to 200-500 ℃, and the exhaust gas is cleaned and purified by the catalytic oxidation net 43.

The focusing port 39 is also provided with a temperature-resistant and pressure-resistant focusing lens; a waste gas outlet 45 of the catalytic oxidation assembly 4 is provided with a high-temperature fan 5 for forming micro negative pressure in the garbage drying incinerator 3; the sunlight condensing mechanism 12 of the universal solar condensing assembly 1 is composed of a Fresnel lens and a convex lens; the directional energy gathering mechanism 21 of the directional energy gathering component 2 is formed by a plano-concave reflector; the garbage drying and burning furnace is also provided with a base 6, and the universal solar light-gathering component 1, the garbage drying and burning furnace 3 and the directional energy-gathering component 2 are connected with the base 6.

A solar power generation device 7 and an electric storage device 71; the solar power generation device 7 is fixedly connected to the base 6 around the garbage drying incinerator 3, power is generated by direct sunlight or scattered light of the universal solar light gathering component 1 and the directional energy gathering component 2, the electric power storage device 71 is arranged on the base 6, and the solar power generation device 7 is electrically connected with the universal solar light gathering component 1 through the electric power storage device 71 to provide required electric energy for the universal solar light gathering component 1 to track the sun.

The garbage feed port 34 of the garbage drying incinerator 3 is further provided with a weather cover 341 to prevent the furnace body 31 from being inclined by wind and rain, and enhance the environmental adaptability of garbage incineration.

Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment 3 of the light concentrating and energy concentrating waste incineration apparatus for an island or ocean platform:

thirty-two universal solar light-gathering components 1 which are annularly arranged and formed by utilizing terrain and supports, four directional energy-gathering components 2 arranged on a garbage drying and incinerating furnace 3 and four directional energy-gathering components arranged on a waste gas catalytic purification device 4 are adopted, the universal solar light-gathering components 1 gather light respectively through the directional energy-gathering components 2, the gathered light passes through the directional energy-gathering components 2 to be used as a heat accumulation mechanism 32 in a furnace body 31 and store energy for garbage in the furnace body 31, and therefore the garbage is dried and incinerated. The universal solar light-gathering component 1 is arranged on an annular step base 6, and the directional energy-gathering component 2 is arranged on the garbage drying incinerator 3 and the waste gas catalytic purification device 4; the garbage drying and incinerating device is also provided with a solar power generation device 7 and an electric power storage device 71, wherein the solar power generation device 7 is arranged on the base 6 around the bottom of the garbage drying and incinerating furnace 3 and generates electricity by utilizing direct sunlight or scattered light of the universal solar light-gathering component 1 and the directional energy-gathering component 2. A high temperature fan 5 is also arranged to generate micro negative pressure in the furnace body 31.

Referring to fig. 4, as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment 4 of the light concentrating and energy concentrating garbage incineration apparatus for an island or ocean platform:

the main differences between this embodiment and embodiment 1 are: the universal solar concentrating component 1 is provided with twelve solar concentrating components, sunlight can be incident to the directional concentrating component 2 in a higher efficiency and larger area, the illumination intensity is improved, the concentrating effect of the directional concentrating component 2 is improved, the heat storage efficiency of the space in the furnace body 31 and the heat storage mechanism 32 is improved, garbage can be dried and incinerated better and faster, and the garbage treatment capacity is effectively improved. In addition, a high-temperature fan 5 is arranged to maintain the micro-negative pressure state in the furnace body 31; the universal solar light-gathering component and the garbage drying incinerator are arranged on the base 6, and the universal solar light-gathering component 1 and the garbage drying incinerator 3 are arranged on the base 6, so that the equipment is convenient to install and integrally and fixedly use. The waste inlet 34 is also provided with a weather cover 341 to ensure the waste disposal to be continuous and not affected by storm.

Those not described in detail in the specification are well within the skill of the art.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as being within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an island reef or ocean platform are with spotlight ability msw incineration device, a serial communication port, including the universal solar concentration subassembly of a plurality of, a plurality of directional energy collection subassembly, waste drying incinerator and waste gas catalytic purification subassembly, waste gas catalytic purification subassembly locate waste drying incinerator's upper portion and with waste drying incinerator's inside intercommunication, universal solar concentration subassembly ring is located waste drying incinerator's periphery, and is tracked the sun and gather solar energy to directional energy collection subassembly on, directional energy collection subassembly ring is located waste drying incinerator's periphery, and with the solar energy gathering of gathering to waste drying incinerator or waste drying incinerator and waste gas catalytic purification subassembly on.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the universal solar concentration assembly comprises a power tracking mechanism, a solar concentration mechanism, a support and a controller, the solar concentration mechanism is arranged at one end of the power tracking mechanism, the other end of the power tracking mechanism is connected with the support, the controller is arranged on the support and electrically connected with the power tracking mechanism, and the orientation of the solar concentration mechanism is adjusted through the power tracking mechanism to concentrate light on the directional energy collection assembly.

3. The light-gathering and energy-gathering garbage incineration device for the island or the ocean platform as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the directional energy-gathering component mainly comprises a directional energy-gathering mechanism and a fine-tuning support, the universal solar light-gathering component gathers sunlight onto the directional energy-gathering mechanism, the directional energy-gathering mechanism gathers gathered solar energy onto the garbage drying incinerator or the garbage drying incinerator and the waste gas catalytic purification component, one end of the fine-tuning support is connected with the directional energy-gathering mechanism, and the other end of the fine-tuning support is connected with the garbage drying incinerator and/or the waste gas catalytic purification component and/or the periphery of the garbage drying incinerator.

4. The light-gathering and energy-gathering garbage incineration device for the island or the ocean platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage drying incinerator mainly comprises a furnace body, a heat accumulation mechanism, a discharge mechanism, a garbage feed port, an air distribution port, a flue gas outlet, an ash residue outlet, an energy-gathering port and/or a focusing port; the heat storage mechanism is arranged in the furnace body; the garbage feeding port and the smoke outlet are respectively arranged at the upper part of the furnace body and are communicated with the interior of the furnace body, and the air distribution port and the ash residue outlet are respectively arranged at the lower part of the furnace body and are communicated with the interior of the furnace body; the discharging mechanism is hinged or clamped with the furnace body and is connected with the ash outlet; the energy gathering port and/or the focusing port are/is arranged on the side part of the furnace body; the energy collecting port is a furnace body port from which light is emitted by the directional energy collecting mechanism and is directionally incident to the heat storage mechanism; the focusing port is a furnace body port which is provided with a directional energy gathering mechanism and emits light to be directionally incident into the furnace body; the directional energy collecting component collects the collected solar energy to the heat storage mechanism through the energy collecting opening and/or to the furnace body through the focusing opening.

5. The island reef or ocean platform of claim 1 with spotlight gather can msw incineration device, its characterized in that, waste gas catalytic purification subassembly mainly includes casing, heat accumulator, catalytic oxidation net, waste gas entry, exhaust outlet and gathering mouth, the bottom and the upper portion of casing are located respectively to waste gas entry and exhaust outlet, the gathering mouth is located casing top or lateral part, directional solar energy or the natural light that gathers the subassembly is through gathering mouthful gathering to the heat accumulator on, the heat accumulator is located in the casing, catalytic oxidation net is connected with shells inner wall and locates waste gas entry and/or exhaust outlet.

6. The light-gathering and energy-gathering garbage incineration device for the island or the ocean platform as claimed in claim 4, wherein the energy-gathering port and/or the focusing port and/or the gathering port is provided with a focusing lens or high-transmittance glass.

7. The light-gathering and energy-gathering garbage incineration device for the island or the ocean platform as claimed in claim 4, wherein a wind distribution opening is formed in the heat storage mechanism, and a heat exchange pipeline is arranged at the wind inlet of the wind distribution opening; the garbage feeding port is provided with a wind and rain prevention cover.

8. The light-gathering and energy-gathering garbage incineration device for the island or the ocean platform as claimed in claim 5, wherein the waste gas outlet is provided with a high temperature fan, and the outlet of the high temperature fan is provided with a heat exchange pipeline connected with the garbage feeding port.

9. The light-gathering and energy-gathering garbage incineration device for the island or the ocean platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the universal solar light-gathering component and/or the directional energy-gathering component is provided with two or more levels.

10. The light-gathering and energy-gathering garbage incineration device for the island reef or the ocean platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein a power generation device is arranged around the garbage drying incinerator, and the power generation device is electrically connected with the controller through an electric storage device.

Images