CN113075724A - Seismic monitoring station supporting system under complex field environment - Google Patents
Seismic monitoring station supporting system under complex field environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113075724A CN113075724A CN202110505706.3A CN202110505706A CN113075724A CN 113075724 A CN113075724 A CN 113075724A CN 202110505706 A CN202110505706 A CN 202110505706A CN 113075724 A CN113075724 A CN 113075724A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/16—Receiving elements for seismic signals; Arrangements or adaptations of receiving elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/22—Transmitting seismic signals to recording or processing apparatus
- G01V1/223—Radioseismic systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a supporting system for an earthquake monitoring station under a complex field environment, which relates to the technical field of natural disaster early warning and comprises a plurality of measuring instruments, a time service positioning module, an environment monitoring module, an accompanying quantity measuring module, an ad hoc network module, an instrument monitoring module and a remote management module, wherein the plurality of measuring instruments are connected with the instrument monitoring module, the time service positioning module, the environment monitoring module, the accompanying quantity measuring module and the instrument monitoring module are respectively connected with the remote management module, and the remote management module is connected with the ad hoc network module. The invention has high monitoring efficiency, strong effectiveness, low generation cost and important application value, and can be applied to application requirements in different environments.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of natural disaster early warning, in particular to a supporting system for an earthquake monitoring station in a complex field environment.
Background
Earthquake is one of the major natural disasters which endanger human life due to the characteristics of outburst and destructiveness. The research on earthquake monitoring is endlessly developed, people have higher and higher requirements on the accuracy of earthquake monitoring, and with the progress of science and technology, the rapid development of economy and the continuous progress of society, the public of society has higher and higher requirements on earthquake monitoring and earthquake early warning. Meanwhile, at present, the following two problems still exist in the existing earthquake monitoring and early warning field worldwide:
1. most of the existing earthquake early warning systems determine the earthquake magnitude of an earthquake and position an earthquake event through an earthquake table net, and the early warning accuracy is improved mainly by increasing the density of the table net, but a large amount of manpower, material resources and other social public resources are needed. Meanwhile, the seismic table net has some defects and shortcomings, such as complexity of a multi-station system and vulnerability of a network system.
2. The existing earthquake monitoring instrument has high price, complex technology, great production difficulty and strong specialization, and a part of areas in the world still lack a corresponding earthquake early warning system due to backward economy and undeveloped communication, but the areas are earthquake-prone areas, so that the corresponding earthquake monitoring and early warning are very necessary to be provided for the areas.
The invention patent CN104898160A of retrieval China discloses an earthquake monitoring station supporting system under a complex field environment, acceleration sensors are adopted to collect acceleration data of the southeast, northwest and vertical directions of an earthquake, whether an earthquake event occurs or not is judged according to the acceleration, a GPS module is adopted to determine the position of the earthquake center, and the earthquake event and the earthquake center position are sent to an earthquake monitoring center through a GSM module. But it has certain limitation, single function and poor adaptability.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a support system for an earthquake monitoring station in a complex field environment, which has the advantages of high monitoring efficiency, strong effectiveness, low generation cost and important application value, can meet the application requirements in different environments and overcomes the technical problems in the prior related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a supporting system for an earthquake monitoring station under a complex field environment comprises a plurality of measuring instruments, a time service positioning module, an environment monitoring module, an accompanying quantity measuring module, an ad hoc network module, an instrument monitoring module and a remote management module, wherein the plurality of measuring instruments are connected with the instrument monitoring module;
the measuring instruments are used for acquiring ground seismic information, acquiring the ground seismic information and transmitting the ground seismic information to the instrument supervision module;
the time service positioning module is used for acquiring current position information in real time and transmitting the current position information to the remote management module;
the environment monitoring module is used for acquiring the current equipment operating environment information in real time and transmitting the current equipment operating environment information to the remote management module;
the adjoint quantity measuring module is used for acquiring adjoint quantity information of the running environment of the equipment in real time and transmitting the adjoint quantity information to the remote management module;
the ad hoc network module is used for building an ad hoc network for information transmission;
the instrument supervision module is used for managing the acquired ground seismic information and transmitting the ground seismic information to the remote management module;
and the remote management module is used for carrying out information interaction on the information and the server side through the ad hoc network module.
The lightning early warning module and the storage module are respectively connected with the remote management module, wherein the lightning early warning module is connected with the remote management module;
the lightning early warning module is used for early warning lightning information and transmitting the lightning information to the storage module of the remote management module for information storage;
and the power supply module is used for supplying power to the system.
Further, the power supply module comprises a power generation unit for generating power and storing electric quantity.
Further, the environment monitoring module comprises temperature and humidity information, power supply information, voltage information, cover opening information, water temperature information and pressure information.
Further, the ad hoc network module includes a GSM unit for signal transmission.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the earthquake monitoring station supporting system under the complex field environment is high in monitoring efficiency and strong in effectiveness by integrating the measuring instrument, the time service positioning module, the environment monitoring module, the adjoint quantity measuring module, the ad hoc network module, the instrument monitoring module and the remote management module, acquiring ground earthquake information, current position information, current equipment operation environment information and transmitting information through the ad hoc network, can meet application requirements under different environments, is low in generation cost and has important application value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a seismic monitoring station support system in a complex field environment according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
1. a measuring instrument; 2. a time service positioning module; 3. an environment monitoring module; 4. an accompanying quantity measuring module; 5. an ad hoc network module; 6. an instrument supervision module; 7. a remote management module; 8. a thunder early warning module; 9. a storage module; 10. and a power supply module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a seismic monitoring station support system in a complex field environment is provided.
As shown in fig. 1, the system for supporting an earthquake monitoring station in a complex field environment according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of measuring instruments 1, a time service positioning module 2, an environment monitoring module 3, an accompanying quantity measuring module 4, an ad hoc network module 5, an instrument supervision module 6 and a remote management module 7, wherein the plurality of measuring instruments 1 are connected to the instrument supervision module 6, the time service positioning module 2, the environment monitoring module 3, the accompanying quantity measuring module 4 and the instrument supervision module 6 are respectively connected to the remote management module 7, and the remote management module 7 is connected to the ad hoc network module 5;
the measuring instruments 1 are used for acquiring ground seismic information, acquiring the ground seismic information and transmitting the ground seismic information to the instrument supervision module 6;
the time service positioning module 2 is used for acquiring current position information in real time and transmitting the current position information to the remote management module 7;
the environment monitoring module 3 is used for acquiring the current equipment operating environment information in real time and transmitting the current equipment operating environment information to the remote management module 7;
the adjoint amount measurement module 4 is used for acquiring adjoint amount information of the operation environment of the equipment before real time and transmitting the adjoint amount information to the remote management module 7;
the ad hoc network module 5 is used for constructing an ad hoc network for information transmission;
the instrument supervision module 6 is used for managing the acquired ground seismic information and transmitting the ground seismic information to the remote management module 7;
and the remote management module 7 is used for performing information interaction on the information and the server through the ad hoc network module 5.
By means of the scheme, the integrated measuring instrument, the time service positioning module, the environment monitoring module, the accompanying quantity measuring module, the ad hoc network module, the instrument monitoring module and the remote management module are used for acquiring ground seismic information, acquiring current position information, acquiring current equipment operation environment information and performing information transmission through the ad hoc network, so that the monitoring efficiency is high, the effectiveness is high, the application requirements under different environments can be applied, the generation cost is low, and the integrated measuring instrument has important application value.
The lightning early warning system further comprises a lightning early warning module 8, a storage module 9 and a power supply module 10, wherein the lightning early warning module 8 and the storage module 9 are respectively connected with the remote management module 7;
the thunder and lightning early warning module 8 is used for early warning thunder and lightning information and transmitting the thunder and lightning information to the remote management module 7
The storage module 9 is used for storing information;
the power supply module 10 is used for supplying power to a system.
The power supply module 10 includes a power generation unit for generating power and storing electric quantity.
The environment monitoring module 3 comprises temperature and humidity information, power supply information, voltage information, cover opening information, water temperature information and pressure information.
The ad hoc network module 5 includes a GSM unit for signal transmission.
In addition, specifically, services such as power supply, wireless networking communication, environment monitoring, remote management, remote operation and maintenance, data storage and the like are provided for various earthquake monitoring instruments; coordinating specific communication interfaces and communication protocols. In order to adapt to the working environment of field long-term unattended operation, the system, the power supply management system and the like can be arranged in a buried observation room, and dual lightning protection measures of passive and active are designed. The portable underground observation room is combined, the problems of field power supply, protection, environmental protection, ad hoc network, communication and the like of all instruments can be solved, other instruments can be compatible through a built-in middleware technology, position and time information can be added to the instrument without the time service positioning unit, and lightning early warning protection can be provided for the whole system. The field instrument supporting platform is designed in a standardized and modularized mode, and is expected to be popularized in a large range in field mobility geophysical signal monitoring activities after field verification, so that formation of a new standard for solving the instrument supporting problem in field mobility observation activities is facilitated.
In summary, with the aid of the technical solutions of the present invention, through
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. A supporting system for an earthquake monitoring station under a complex field environment is characterized by comprising a plurality of measuring instruments (1), a time service positioning module (2), an environment monitoring module (3), an accompanying quantity measuring module (4), an ad hoc network module (5), an instrument monitoring module (6) and a remote management module (7), wherein the plurality of measuring instruments (1) are connected with the instrument monitoring module (6), the time service positioning module (2), the environment monitoring module (3), the accompanying quantity measuring module (4) and the instrument monitoring module (6) are respectively connected with the remote management module (7), and the remote management module (7) is connected with the ad hoc network module (5);
the measuring instruments (1) are used for acquiring ground seismic information, acquiring the ground seismic information and transmitting the ground seismic information to the instrument supervision module (6);
the time service positioning module (2) is used for acquiring current position information in real time and transmitting the current position information to the remote management module (7);
the environment monitoring module (3) is used for acquiring current equipment operating environment information in real time and transmitting the current equipment operating environment information to the remote management module (7);
the adjoint amount measurement module (4) is used for acquiring adjoint amount information of the equipment operation environment before real time and transmitting the adjoint amount information to the remote management module (7);
the ad hoc network module (5) is used for building an ad hoc network to transmit information;
the instrument supervision module (6) is used for managing the acquired ground seismic information and transmitting the acquired ground seismic information to the remote management module (7);
and the remote management module (7) is used for carrying out information interaction on information and a server through the ad hoc network module (5).
2. The system for supporting the earthquake monitoring station in the complex field environment according to claim 1, is characterized by further comprising a lightning early warning module (8), a storage module (9) and a power supply module (10), wherein the lightning early warning module (8) and the storage module (9) are respectively connected with the remote management module (7);
the thunder early warning module (8) is used for early warning thunder information and transmitting the thunder information to the remote management module (7)
The storage module (9) is used for storing information;
the power supply module (10) is used for supplying power to a system.
3. The complex field environment seismic surveillance station support system of claim 1, wherein the power module (10) comprises a power generation unit for generating and storing power.
4. The system for supporting the earthquake monitoring station in the complex field environment as recited in claim 1, wherein the environment monitoring module (3) comprises temperature and humidity information, power supply information, voltage information, cover opening information, water temperature information and pressure information.
5. The complex field environment seismic surveillance station support system of claim 1, characterized in that the ad-hoc network module (5) comprises a GSM unit for signal transmission.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110505706.3A CN113075724A (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2021-05-10 | Seismic monitoring station supporting system under complex field environment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110505706.3A CN113075724A (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2021-05-10 | Seismic monitoring station supporting system under complex field environment |
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| CN113075724A true CN113075724A (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103364824A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-23 | 中国地震局地球物理勘探中心 | 32-bit wideband mobile observation seismometer |
| CN106020144A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 黑龙江天元时代自动化仪表有限公司 | Intelligent management system of seismographic station |
| CN111552217A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-18 | 河南安达盛电子技术有限公司 | Seismograph station operation and maintenance system and method |
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2021
- 2021-05-10 CN CN202110505706.3A patent/CN113075724A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103364824A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-23 | 中国地震局地球物理勘探中心 | 32-bit wideband mobile observation seismometer |
| CN106020144A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 黑龙江天元时代自动化仪表有限公司 | Intelligent management system of seismographic station |
| CN111552217A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-18 | 河南安达盛电子技术有限公司 | Seismograph station operation and maintenance system and method |
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