CN113073831B

CN113073831B - Material follow-up device for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN113073831B
Application number: CN202110398501.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何理礼
Original assignee: Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-13
Also published as: CN113073831A

Abstract

The invention relates to a material following device for building construction, which comprises a base, wherein a falling plate is arranged on the top surface of the base, a shearing fork mechanism is fixed on the top of the falling plate, a supporting plate is hinged to the top of the shearing fork mechanism, guide plates are arranged at two ends of the supporting plate, guide grooves in sliding connection with the guide plates are arranged at two ends of a material cabin, an electric cylinder connected with the material cabin is arranged on the side surface of the guide plate, rollers in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the material cabin are arranged on the guide plates, a material rack is arranged in the material cabin for placing bricks at the top of a synchronous rack, after the material rack rotates, the bricks stored in the material rack are obliquely discharged towards the direction of a construction wall, even if the size of the material cabin is wider, the material rack can be completely made into a wider size, the quantity of the stored bricks is more, and the synchronous rack follows the way of supplying the bricks by wall building personnel, so that the bricks can be conveniently taken, and secondly, the existing brick-throwing type brick-delivering mode is replaced, so that the labor force is saved, and the operation is standard.

Description

Material follow-up device for building construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a material following device for building construction.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is a construction process of various buildings, and can also be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object in a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like, wherein in the house construction, a brick wall is manufactured in a brick and concrete stacking mode.

However, when building a wall through the fragment of brick, along with the wall body constantly increases, lead to being located the brick personnel at wall body top and get the brick difficulty, the traditional formula is thrown the brick and is passed the mode of brick, and the operation is not normal, has the potential safety hazard when upwards throwing the brick, adopts the scaffold frame with the mode that the fragment of brick upwards transmitted, uses the inflexibility, and when needing fragment of brick position to shift, the scaffold frame removes the difficulty.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the structure, the invention provides a material following device for building construction, which comprises a tile frame with a rotary type top, a solar panel arranged on the tile frame can be in a rotary state, and a blocking piece which is arranged on the top of the tile frame and can rotate, so that the blocking piece can be better washed by rainwater through the rotation effect of the blocking piece and the blocking piece when a rainy day comes, dust accumulated on the surface of the solar panel can be more thoroughly cleaned, and the functionality is improved.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the material following device for building construction comprises a base, wherein a falling plate is installed on the top surface of the base, a shearing fork mechanism is fixed on the top of the falling plate, a supporting plate is hinged to the top of the shearing fork mechanism, guide plates are arranged at two ends of the supporting plate, a material cabin is arranged on the supporting plate, guide grooves in sliding connection with the guide plates are arranged at two ends of the material cabin, an electric cylinder connected with the material cabin is arranged on the side surface of each guide plate, a roller in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the material cabin is arranged on each guide plate, a rotating frame capable of rotating upwards is hinged to the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the material cabin through a rotating shaft, a bevel gear is arranged at the outer end of the rotating shaft of the rotating frame, a driving wheel meshed with the tooth surface of the bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the material cabin, a rubber wheel is arranged on the bottom surface of the driving wheel, and a circle of spray pipes with spray nozzles are arranged on the bottom surface of the rubber wheel;

when the actuating rod of the electric cylinder drives the material cabin to move outwards along the guide plate, the rotating frame and the material cabin synchronously move to enable the bevel gear to be separated from the tooth surface of the driving wheel, when the actuating rod of the electric cylinder drives the material cabin to move inwards along the guide plate, the rotating frame and the material cabin synchronously move to enable the bevel gear to be meshed with the tooth surface of the driving wheel, and when the driving wheel rotates in rolling contact with the wall surface through the rubber wheel, the rotating frame is driven to rotate upwards through the bevel gear.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: and the rear part of the top surface of the base is provided with a telescopic rod for driving the supporting plate to move up and down.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the top of telescopic link is equipped with the support and is in the stand pipe on the layer board bottom surface, the back wall of stand pipe is equipped with the slide rail.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the top end of the sliding rail is fixed with a scraping rod, the middle of the scraping rod is hinged with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the middle of the rotating frame.

Preferably, the following steps: the rotating frame is formed by connecting a plurality of unit frames through a rotating shaft, and each unit frame is formed by welding a U-shaped welding frame and a fixing plate welded on the top surface of the U-shaped welding frame.

Preferably, the following steps: the rotating frame is arranged in a hollow mode, and the top section hinge rod of the connecting rod is connected to the middle position of the rotating frame.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the electric cabinet mechanism is characterized in that the base is fixedly provided with an electric cabinet mechanism which drives the electric cabinet mechanism to move freely through a motor drive caster, the rear side of the top surface of the material cabin is fixedly provided with an electric control board which drives a motor in the electric cabinet mechanism to be electrified to act, and the electric control board is electrically connected with the electric cylinder.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the top surface of the electric cabinet mechanism is provided with a water pump electrically connected with the electric cabinet mechanism, the water pump is connected with the rubber wheel through a pipeline, the top surface of the rubber wheel is fixedly provided with a water injection plug through a bearing, and the rubber wheel is communicated with the spraying pipe through a water injection plug.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

this synchronous frame that sets up can be when the brick wall is under construction, and the height constantly increases and rises along with the brick wall for when being located the wall body top and using the brick, be convenient for take, replace the mode of current brick formula transmission of throwing away through the mode of lifting the fragment of brick, make the work progress safer, and saved the labour. The mode that the synchronous frame follows the personnel of building a wall and supply the fragment of brick, the fragment of brick of being convenient for is taken firstly, secondly replaces current throwing brick formula and passes the brick mode, has not only saved the labour, moreover the operating specification.

The bin that the synchronous frame top is used for placing the fragment of brick is provided with the work or material rest, and this work or material rest is rotatory the back, makes inside fragment of brick of depositing discharge towards the slope of construction wall direction, even bin size broad, also be convenient for stretch the hand and take, work or material rest size broad promptly, the fragment of brick also is convenient for stretch the hand and take, and the size of broad can be made completely to the work or material rest from this work or material rest, deposits fragment of brick quantity more.

Have and spout the quinoline and scrape the material function, when the synchronous frame when the wall body outside removes, spout under the action of quinoline mechanism, still can drive and scrape unnecessary cement that the mud structure left when building to the wall brick and strike off downwards, the cooperation sprays the water spray effect that the mechanism formed to the wall for the brick wall surface after the construction can wash, and is functional strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention (with the wiper bar and link removed for ease of viewing the top structure);

FIG. 2 is a bottom view from below of the structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the present invention taken from FIG. 1 (with the wiper bar and link assembled);

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another rotated view from FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the operation principle of the present invention when the rotating frame is lifted upwards;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a driving wheel and a water pipe mounted on the driving wheel through a water filling stopper according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail and fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., appear based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood by those skilled in the art.

Referring to the attached figures 1-8, the material walking device for building construction comprises a base 1, a falling plate 2 is installed on the top surface of the base 1, a shearing fork mechanism 3 is fixed on the top of the falling plate 2, a supporting plate 4 is hinged on the top of the shearing fork mechanism 3, guide plates 401 are arranged at two ends of the supporting plate 4, a material cabin 5 is arranged on the supporting plate 4, when an oil cylinder on the shearing fork mechanism 3 acts, the shearing fork mechanism 3 can drive the material cabin 5 to complete lifting action, the material cabin 5 is used for storing a large number of bricks, the bricks can synchronously lift along with the material cabin 5 according to the height of a brick wall, so that brick building personnel can take the bricks at any time for use, guide grooves 501 which are in sliding connection with the guide plates 401 are arranged at two ends of the material cabin 5, therefore, the material cabin 5 for storing the bricks has mobility, an electric cylinder 10 for pushing the material cabin 5 to move forwards and backwards is arranged on the side surface of the guide plates 401, and rollers 402 which are in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the material cabin 5 are arranged on the guide plates 401, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the material cabin 5 is hinged with a rotating frame 6 which can rotate upwards through a rotating shaft, bricks stored in the material cabin 5 actually fall on the rotating frame 6, when the rotating frame 6 rotates upwards, the bricks positioned outside the rotating frame 6 can slide to the wall side, and a constructor standing on the wall is convenient to take the bricks for use, as shown in figures 1 and 2, as the outer end of the rotating shaft of the rotating frame 6 is provided with a bevel gear 602, the bottom of the rear side of the material cabin 5 is provided with a driving wheel 11 meshed with the tooth surface of the bevel gear 602, and the bottom surface of the driving wheel 11 is provided with a rubber wheel 1101, when the following device moves along the outside of the wall through the rubber wheel 1101, the rubber wheel 1101 rotates due to the contact with the wall, so that the driving wheel 11 drives the bevel gear 602 to rotate, the bevel gear 602 is forced to drive the rotating frame 6 to complete the inclined brick tilting operation, if the following device is only required to move outside the wall and the rotating frame 6 is not required to rotate the bricks, the electric cylinder 10 is electrified to move the material cabin 5 in a direction away from the wall body, so that the bevel gear 602 is separated from the driving wheel 11, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 7, and as the bottom surface of the rubber wheel 1101 is provided with a circle of spray pipes 1102 with spray heads, when the walking device carries bricks to move outside the wall, the driving wheel 11 which is in rolling contact with the wall surface can also clean the excess cement left in brick joints when the wall is built by using the spray pipes 1102.

An electric cabinet mechanism 7 which drives the material cabin mechanism to move freely through a motor driving trundle is fixed on the base 1, an electric control board 9 which drives a motor in the electric cabinet mechanism 7 to be electrified to move is fixed on the rear side of the top surface of the material cabin 5, and the electric control board 9 is electrically connected with an electric cylinder 10.

The action principle is as follows: during the construction process, the used bricks are placed in the material cabin 5, the bricks fall on the rotating frame 6 at the moment, the related buttons on the electric control plate 9 are pressed, the material cabin 5 is lifted to a proper position through the shearing fork mechanism 3, so that a constructor standing on a brick wall can conveniently take the bricks for use, when the bricks in the material cabin 5 are far away from the constructor, the related buttons on the electric control plate 9 are pressed to enable the driving mechanism (the prior art) in the electric cabinet mechanism 7 to drive the whole walking frame to move, the driving wheel 11 in rolling contact with the wall surface rotates, and when the driving wheel 11 rotates, the rotating frame 6 is forced by the bevel gear 602 to finish the inclined brick tilting operation by the constructor in a long distance, the inclined brick tilting operation is convenient to take, therefore, the rotating frame 6 for storing the bricks and the material cabin 5 can be made into a larger size completely, more bricks can be conveniently lifted at one time, and the working efficiency is improved. According to the brick wall construction progress needs, press the relevant button on the automatically controlled board 9 and make the circular telegram work of electric jar 10, with the material cabin 5 towards the direction removal of keeping away from the wall, make the flank of tooth separation of bevel gear 602 and drive wheel 11 this moment, when following the step frame large amplitude shifting, drive wheel 11 is only through rubber wheel 1101 and wall rolling contact, realize steady movement, and revolving rack 6 is no longer rotatory, only need revolving rack 6 with the fragment of brick refluence to when being close to in constructor, electric jar 10 reverse motion, with bevel gear 602 and the meshing of drive wheel 11, and is rational in infrastructure.

And because the top surface of the electric cabinet mechanism 7 is provided with the water pump 8 electrically connected with the electric cabinet mechanism, the water pump 8 is in pipeline connection with the rubber wheel 1101, as shown in fig. 8, a water injection plug 1103 is fixed on the top surface of the rubber wheel 1101 through a bearing, and the rubber wheel 1101 is communicated with a spray pipe 1102 through the water injection plug 1103, when a relevant button on the electric control board 9 is pressed to enable the water pump 8 to be electrified to work, an external water source is injected into the rubber wheel 1101 through a water pipe, and then clear water is sprayed downwards through the spray pipe 1102 on the rubber wheel 1101, so that when the rubber wheel 1101 rolls on a wall surface, redundant cement left on the wall surface when the wall is built is cleaned.

As shown in fig. 6, a telescopic rod 101 for driving the supporting plate 4 to move up and down is provided at the rear part of the top surface of the base 1, a guiding tube 102 supported on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 4 is provided at the top end of the telescopic rod 101, so that when the scissors mechanism 3 drives the material chamber 5 to move up and down, the guiding tube 102 and the telescopic rod 101 move in a telescopic manner, so as to provide a stable guiding effect, and further improve the functionality of the device, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a sliding rail 103 is provided on the rear wall surface of the guiding tube 102, a scraping rod 12 is fixed at the top end of the sliding rail 103, a connecting rod 1201 is hinged at the middle part of the scraping rod 12, the rotating frame 6 is hollow, a hinged rod at the top end of the connecting rod 1201 is connected to the middle part of the rotating frame 6, the scraping rod 1201 is driven by the connecting rod 1201 to move up and down when the rotating frame 6, at this time, the scraping rod 12 is attached to the wall surface after construction, by this movement, the scraping treatment can be performed after the excess cement left on the wall surface is cleaned, consequently not only utilize the rotation of revolving rack 6, make the fragment of brick that its top surface was fallen and is put close to in constructor, but also utilize the rotation of revolving rack 6 to start and scrape pole 12 and strickle the operation off to the wall, the range of application of revolving rack 6 has been extended, this is with step device functional strong, not only have the function of lifting the brick, send the function of brick, and have the function of clearance to the construction wall, functional strong, the work of lifting the brick and sending the brick is accomplished by the constructor who stands on the wall body completely, need not subaerial constructor transmission fragment of brick, the labour has been saved, the fragment of brick uses the operation more standard when making the construction of building a wall.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Material is with step device for construction, including base (1), its characterized in that: a blanking plate (2) is mounted on the top surface of the base (1), a shearing fork mechanism (3) is fixed on the top of the blanking plate (2), a supporting plate (4) is hinged to the top of the shearing fork mechanism (3), guide plates (401) are arranged at two ends of the supporting plate (4), a material cabin (5) is arranged on the supporting plate (4), guide grooves (501) which are in sliding connection with the guide plates (401) are arranged at two ends of the material cabin (5), an electric cylinder (10) which is connected with the material cabin (5) is arranged on the side surface of the guide plates (401), rollers (402) which are in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the material cabin (5) are arranged on the guide plates (401), a rotating frame (6) which can rotate upwards is hinged to the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the material cabin (5) through a rotating shaft, a bevel gear (602) is arranged at the outer end of the rotating shaft of the rotating frame (6), and a driving wheel (11) which is meshed with the tooth surface of the bevel gear (602) is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the material cabin (5), the bottom surface of the driving wheel (11) is provided with a rubber belt wheel (1101), and the bottom surface of the rubber belt wheel (1101) is provided with a circle of spray pipes (1102) with spray heads;

the rear part of the top surface of the base (1) is provided with a telescopic rod (101) for driving the supporting plate (4) to move up and down;

the top end of the telescopic rod (101) is provided with a guide pipe (102) supported on the bottom surface of the supporting plate (4), and the rear wall surface of the guide pipe (102) is provided with a slide rail (103);

the top end of the sliding rail (103) is fixed with a scraping rod (12), the middle of the scraping rod (12) is hinged with a connecting rod (1201), and the other end of the connecting rod (1201) is hinged with the middle of the rotating frame (6).

2. The material walking device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating frame (6) is formed by connecting a plurality of welded unit frames through a rotating shaft (6).

3. The material walking device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating frame (6) is arranged in a hollow mode, and the top end hinge rod of the connecting rod (1201) is connected to the middle position of the rotating frame (6).

4. The material walking device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the electric cabinet is characterized in that an electric cabinet mechanism (7) which can drive the electric cabinet to move freely through a motor drive caster is fixed on the base (1), an electric control plate (9) which can drive a motor in the electric cabinet mechanism (7) to conduct power-on action is fixed on the rear side of the top surface of the material cabin (5), and the electric control plate (9) is further electrically connected with the electric cylinder (10).

5. The material follow-up device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top surface of the electric cabinet mechanism (7) is provided with a water pump (8) electrically connected with the electric cabinet mechanism, the water pump (8) is connected with a rubber wheel (1101) through a pipeline, a water injection plug (1103) is fixed on the top surface of the rubber wheel (1101) through a bearing, and the rubber wheel (1101) is communicated with the pipeline of the spray pipe (1102) through the water injection plug (1103).