CN113071621A - Plankton gathering treatment device and method for ocean red tide pollution - Google Patents
Plankton gathering treatment device and method for ocean red tide pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN113071621A CN113071621A CN202110404904.0A CN202110404904A CN113071621A CN 113071621 A CN113071621 A CN 113071621A CN 202110404904 A CN202110404904 A CN 202110404904A CN 113071621 A CN113071621 A CN 113071621A
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- net
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for gathering and treating plankton polluted by ocean red tide, and relates to the technical field of ocean pollution treatment. The invention gathers plankton on the rear side of the ship body by remote control accompanying the ship, and then salvages the plankton by the fishing device of the ship body. This device can improve plankton's salvage efficiency, and salvage for the big ship, and this device is salvaged through accompanying the ship gathering earlier, more energy-conserving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine pollution treatment, in particular to a plankton aggregation treatment device and method for marine red tide pollution.
Background
"Red tide" is an abnormal phenomenon in the marine ecosystem. It is caused by the explosive proliferation of red tide algae in the seaweed family under specific environmental conditions. Depending on the species and quantity of organisms that cause the red tide, seawater sometimes appears in different colors, such as yellow, green, brown, etc.
The red tide is a signal of ocean pollution, and during the red tide, fishes, shrimps, crabs and shellfish die in a large amount, so that the aquatic resources are greatly damaged, and sediments can be formed when the aquatic resources are serious, thereby influencing the construction of seaports. The essential measure for treating red tide is to prevent the pollution of nutrient substances, especially to control the large amount of nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like to enter the water body. When red tide occurs, the plankton causing the red tide can cause the oxygen content in the water body to be rapidly reduced, and the plankton needs to be salvaged to control and reduce the harm caused by the red tide. When the traditional ship is used for processing the work of salvaging plankton, the salvaging effect is poor, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a plankton aggregation treatment device and method for marine red tide pollution.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a plankton gathering processing apparatus for ocean red tide pollutes, includes hull, power device, control room, deck, buoyancy net, buoyancy cabin, accompanies the storehouse, accompanies the ship, control room fixed mounting is in the top of hull front end, installs in the control room and is used for control power device's controlling means, the deck is fixed at the hull upper surface, and the deck adopts the resin filter screen, the below of deck is equipped with the water leakage groove, the rear end and the external world of water leakage groove communicate with each other, the buoyancy cabin is located the water leakage groove below, power device installs in the hull bottom, fishing device is installed to the hull afterbody, fishing device's both sides respectively are equipped with a washing unit, accompany the storehouse has two, and two are fixed respectively in the both sides of hull afterbody along with the storehouse, and two front ends along with the storehouse respectively are equipped with a unhooking device, the accompanies the ship and passes through unhooking device fixes in accompanying, the afterbody of company's ship is equipped with a go-between, the buoyancy net is placed on the deck, and the both ends of buoyancy net are equipped with the couple, and under the operating condition, the buoyancy net passes through the couple is fixed with the go-between that accompanies the afterbody, company's ship receives controlling means remote control.
Furthermore, the power device comprises a front water channel, high-pressure pumps, a power water channel and two steering water channels, wherein the high-pressure pumps are arranged at the bottom of the buoyancy cabin, the front ends of the high-pressure pumps are communicated with the front water channel and are respectively communicated with the power water channel and the steering water channels, the two steering water channels are respectively positioned at two sides of the power water channel, the front ends of the steering water channels and the front ends of the power water channels are respectively provided with regulating valves, the high-pressure pumps and the regulating valves are controlled by the control device, and compared with a propeller as power, the power device of the device is not easy to be wound by waterw.
Further, fishing device includes front end axis of rotation, conveyer belt, tail end axis of rotation, connecting rod, lift post, lifting motor, pass through between front end axis of rotation and the tail end axis of rotation the connecting rod is connected, the conveyer belt parcel is between front end axis of rotation and tail end axis of rotation, the both ends of front end axis of rotation are rotated and are connected on the deck, the lift post has two, and the top of two lift posts is rotated and is connected with the axle that lifts, the lifting motor is connected with the transmission of lifting axle, the middle part of connecting rod is connected with the connecting link, connecting link top and lifting axle fixed connection, the fishing device of this device can carry out the continuation fishing to plankton.
Furthermore, the conveyer belt adopts flexible plastic net to make, and flexible plastic net can let water permeate through, makes the pasture and water be difficult for being washed down the conveyer belt by water.
Further, there are two flushing devices, two flushing devices are fixed on the deck respectively, and are located fishing device's both sides, every flushing device all includes water suction pump, connecting pipe, high pressure nozzle, the water suction pump is installed in the deck bottom, and communicates with each other with the hull bottom water source, high pressure nozzle passes through the connecting pipe is connected in the deck top, washes the conveyer belt down with pasture and water through flushing device.
Furthermore, the unhooking device comprises a connecting groove and a connecting pin, the connecting groove is fixed at the front end of the accompanying bin, the connecting pin is movably inserted into the connecting groove from the upper part, and the unhooking device is reliable in connection and is not influenced by the draft of the ship body.
Further, the top parcel of buoyancy net has the buoyancy cover, and the buoyancy cover guarantees that the top of buoyancy net keeps at the surface of water, is convenient for observe the buoyancy net position, and improves the gathering effect of plankton.
Furthermore, a net pulling device is arranged below the control room and comprises a net pulling motor, a rotating wheel and a steel cable, the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the deck, the steel cable is wound on the rotating wheel, an iron hook is fixed at the tail end of the steel cable, the net pulling motor is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel, and the buoyancy net is pulled onto the deck through the net pulling device.
Furthermore, the accompanying ship comprises an engine, an oil tank, a power pump and a local control system, wherein the oil tank is installed in the middle of the accompanying ship, the engine is fixed below the oil tank, the power pump is connected to the lower portion of the engine in a transmission mode, the local control system is installed in front of the engine, the start and stop of the engine are controlled, the local control system is in wireless connection with a control device of the ship body, and the engine is adopted to provide power and has large traction force.
Further, the method for the plankton aggregation treatment by the device comprises the following steps:
s1: fixing two ends of the buoyancy net with tail connecting rings of the accompanying ship respectively, then taking down a connecting pin at the front end of the accompanying ship, and releasing the accompanying ship;
s2: a worker enters a cab and remotely controls an accompanying ship to gather plankton in the sea to the tail part of a ship body through a control device;
s3: a worker starts a lifting motor, puts down the tail end of a conveyor belt, salvages plankton in the sea through the conveyor belt, salvages the plankton to the head of the conveyor belt of a ship body, and washes the plankton to a deck through a washing device;
s4: the following ship is fixed at the tail part of the bed body, one end of the buoyancy net is taken down and hung at the tail end of the steel cable, the range of the buoyancy net is continuously reduced by starting the net pulling device, all planktons are salvaged to the deck, the buoyancy net is pulled to the deck through the net pulling device, water on the deck flows back to the sea through the water leakage groove, and after the salvage is finished, the ship body is driven to leave the working sea surface.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the device, plankton is gathered at the rear side of the ship body by remotely controlling the accompanying ship, and then the plankton is salvaged by the salvage device of the ship body.
(2) This device can effectively improve the marine pollution problem that plankton such as red tide leads to, and this device degree of automation is high, can save the cost of salvaging.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the accompanying ship of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the buoyancy net of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-ship body, 2-fishing device, 3-power device, 4-control room, 5-deck, 6-buoyancy net, 7-buoyancy cabin, 8-accompanying bin, 9-accompanying ship, 41-control device, 51-water leakage tank, 21-flushing device, 81-unhooking device, 91-connecting ring, 61-hook, 31-preposing water channel, 32-high pressure pump, 33-power water channel, 34-steering water channel, 35-regulating valve, 22-front end rotating shaft, 23-conveying belt, 24-tail end rotating shaft, 25-connecting rod, 26-lifting column, 28-lifting motor, 27-lifting shaft, 29-connecting chain, 211-water suction pump, 212-connecting pipe, 213-high pressure spray head, 811-connecting groove, 812-connecting pin, 62-buoyancy sleeve, 42-net pulling device, 421-net pulling motor, 422-rotating wheel, 423-steel cable, 424-iron hook, 95-engine, 92-oil tank, 93-power pump, 94-local control system.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
as shown in figure 1, the plankton aggregation treatment device for ocean red tide pollution comprises a ship body 1, a power device 3, a control room 4, a deck 5, a buoyancy net 6, a buoyancy cabin 7, an accompanying cabin 8 and an accompanying ship 9, wherein the control room 4 is fixedly arranged above the front end of the ship body 1, the control room 4 is internally provided with a control device 41 for controlling the power device 3, the deck 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the ship body 1, the deck 5 adopts a resin filter screen, a water leakage groove 51 is arranged below the deck 5, the rear end of the water leakage groove 51 is communicated with the outside, the buoyancy cabin 7 is positioned below the water leakage groove 51, the power device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the ship body 1, the tail part of the ship body 1 is provided with a fishing device 2, two flushing devices 21 are respectively arranged at two sides of the fishing device 2, the two accompanying cabins 8 are respectively fixed at two sides of the tail part of the ship body 1, two accompanying cabins 8, the accompanying ship 9 is fixed in the accompanying bin 8 through a unhooking device 81, the tail part of the accompanying ship 9 is provided with a connecting ring 91, the buoyancy net 6 is placed on the deck 5, two ends of the buoyancy net 6 are provided with hooks 61, in the working state, the buoyancy net 6 is fixed with the connecting ring 91 at the tail part of the accompanying ship 9 through the hooks 61, and the accompanying ship 9 is remotely controlled by a control device 41.
As shown in fig. 3, a net pulling device 42 is arranged below the control room 4, the net pulling device 42 comprises a net pulling motor 421, a rotating wheel 422 and a steel cable 423, the rotating wheel 422 is rotatably connected to the deck 5, the steel cable 423 is wound on the rotating wheel 422, an iron hook 424 is fixed at the tail end of the steel cable 423, the net pulling motor 421 is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel 422, and the net pulling device 42 pulls the buoyancy net 6 onto the deck 5.
As shown in fig. 4, the accompanying ship 9 comprises an engine 95, a fuel tank 92, a power pump 93 and a local control system 94, wherein the fuel tank 92 is installed in the middle of the accompanying ship 9, the engine 95 is fixed below the fuel tank 92, the power pump 93 is in transmission connection with the lower part of the engine 95, the local control system 94 is installed in front of the engine 95, controls the start and stop of the engine 95 and is in wireless connection with the control device 41 of the ship body 1, and the engine 95 is used for providing power and has large traction force.
The power device 3 of embodiment 1 adopts the screw structure as power device, and washing unit 21 adopts the manual work to wash handheld squirt and washes, and fishing device 2 adopts the manual work to salvage, and unhooking device adopts conventional couple formula to fix.
Example 2:
as shown in figure 1, the plankton aggregation treatment device for ocean red tide pollution comprises a ship body 1, a power device 3, a control room 4, a deck 5, a buoyancy net 6, a buoyancy cabin 7, an accompanying cabin 8 and an accompanying ship 9, wherein the control room 4 is fixedly arranged above the front end of the ship body 1, the control room 4 is internally provided with a control device 41 for controlling the power device 3, the deck 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the ship body 1, the deck 5 adopts a resin filter screen, a water leakage groove 51 is arranged below the deck 5, the rear end of the water leakage groove 51 is communicated with the outside, the buoyancy cabin 7 is positioned below the water leakage groove 51, the power device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the ship body 1, the tail part of the ship body 1 is provided with a fishing device 2, two flushing devices 21 are respectively arranged at two sides of the fishing device 2, the two accompanying cabins 8 are respectively fixed at two sides of the tail part of the ship body 1, two accompanying cabins 8, the accompanying ship 9 is fixed in the accompanying bin 8 through a unhooking device 81, the tail part of the accompanying ship 9 is provided with a connecting ring 91, the buoyancy net 6 is placed on the deck 5, two ends of the buoyancy net 6 are provided with hooks 61, in the working state, the buoyancy net 6 is fixed with the connecting ring 91 at the tail part of the accompanying ship 9 through the hooks 61, and the accompanying ship 9 is remotely controlled by a control device 41.
The power device 3 comprises a front water channel 31, a high-pressure pump 32, a power water channel 33 and two steering water channels 34, wherein the high-pressure pump 32 is installed at the bottom of the buoyancy chamber 7, the front end of the high-pressure pump is communicated with the front water channel 31 and is respectively communicated with the power water channel 33 and the steering water channels 34, the two steering water channels 34 are respectively positioned at two sides of the power water channel 33, the front ends of the steering water channels 34 and the power water channels 33 are respectively provided with a regulating valve 35, the high-pressure pump 32 and the regulating valves 35 are controlled by a control device 41, and compared with a propeller as power, the power device 3 of the device is not.
As shown in fig. 3, a net pulling device 42 is arranged below the control room 4, the net pulling device 42 comprises a net pulling motor 421, a rotating wheel 422 and a steel cable 423, the rotating wheel 422 is rotatably connected to the deck 5, the steel cable 423 is wound on the rotating wheel 422, an iron hook 424 is fixed at the tail end of the steel cable 423, the net pulling motor 421 is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel 422, and the net pulling device 42 pulls the buoyancy net 6 onto the deck 5.
As shown in fig. 4, the accompanying ship 9 comprises an engine 95, a fuel tank 92, a power pump 93 and a local control system 94, wherein the fuel tank 92 is installed in the middle of the accompanying ship 9, the engine 95 is fixed below the fuel tank 92, the power pump 93 is in transmission connection with the lower part of the engine 95, the local control system 94 is installed in front of the engine 95, controls the start and stop of the engine 95 and is in wireless connection with the control device 41 of the ship body 1, and the engine 95 is used for providing power and has large traction force.
Embodiment 2 compares embodiment 1, and the power device 3's that embodiment 2 adopted structure is difficult for being twined by the pasture and water on the sea surface of pasture and water enrichment, and the fault rate is lower, and washing unit 21 adopts the manual work to wash handheld squirt and washes, and fishing device 2 adopts the manual work to salvage, and unhook device adopts conventional couple formula to fix.
Example 3:
as shown in figure 1, the plankton aggregation treatment device for ocean red tide pollution comprises a ship body 1, a power device 3, a control room 4, a deck 5, a buoyancy net 6, a buoyancy cabin 7, an accompanying cabin 8 and an accompanying ship 9, wherein the control room 4 is fixedly arranged above the front end of the ship body 1, the control room 4 is internally provided with a control device 41 for controlling the power device 3, the deck 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the ship body 1, the deck 5 adopts a resin filter screen, a water leakage groove 51 is arranged below the deck 5, the rear end of the water leakage groove 51 is communicated with the outside, the buoyancy cabin 7 is positioned below the water leakage groove 51, the power device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the ship body 1, the tail part of the ship body 1 is provided with a fishing device 2, two flushing devices 21 are respectively arranged at two sides of the fishing device 2, the two accompanying cabins 8 are respectively fixed at two sides of the tail part of the ship body 1, two accompanying cabins 8, the accompanying ship 9 is fixed in the accompanying bin 8 through a unhooking device 81, the tail part of the accompanying ship 9 is provided with a connecting ring 91, the buoyancy net 6 is placed on the deck 5, two ends of the buoyancy net 6 are provided with hooks 61, in the working state, the buoyancy net 6 is fixed with the connecting ring 91 at the tail part of the accompanying ship 9 through the hooks 61, and the accompanying ship 9 is remotely controlled by a control device 41.
The power device 3 comprises a front water channel 31, a high-pressure pump 32, a power water channel 33 and two steering water channels 34, wherein the high-pressure pump 32 is installed at the bottom of the buoyancy chamber 7, the front end of the high-pressure pump is communicated with the front water channel 31 and is respectively communicated with the power water channel 33 and the steering water channels 34, the two steering water channels 34 are respectively positioned at two sides of the power water channel 33, the front ends of the steering water channels 34 and the power water channels 33 are respectively provided with a regulating valve 35, the high-pressure pump 32 and the regulating valves 35 are controlled by a control device 41, and compared with a propeller as power, the power device 3 of the device is not.
As shown in fig. 2, the fishing device 2 includes a front-end rotating shaft 22, a conveyor belt 23, a tail-end rotating shaft 24, a connecting rod 25, lifting columns 26, a lifting motor 28, the front-end rotating shaft 22 is connected with the tail-end rotating shaft 24 through the connecting rod 25, the conveyor belt 23 is wrapped between the front-end rotating shaft 22 and the tail-end rotating shaft 24, two ends of the front-end rotating shaft 22 are rotatably connected to the deck 5, the two lifting columns 26 are rotatably connected to the top of the two lifting columns 26, the lifting motor 28 is in transmission connection with the lifting shafts 27, the middle of the connecting rod 25 is connected with a connecting chain 29, the top of the connecting chain 29 is fixedly connected with the lifting shafts 27, the fishing device 2 of the device can continuously salvage plankton, the conveyor belt 23 is made of a flexible plastic net, the flexible plastic net can filter water, and the waterweeds are not easy to be.
As shown in fig. 3, a net pulling device 42 is arranged below the control room 4, the net pulling device 42 comprises a net pulling motor 421, a rotating wheel 422 and a steel cable 423, the rotating wheel 422 is rotatably connected to the deck 5, the steel cable 423 is wound on the rotating wheel 422, an iron hook 424 is fixed at the tail end of the steel cable 423, the net pulling motor 421 is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel 422, and the net pulling device 42 pulls the buoyancy net 6 onto the deck 5.
As shown in fig. 4, the accompanying ship 9 comprises an engine 95, a fuel tank 92, a power pump 93 and a local control system 94, wherein the fuel tank 92 is installed in the middle of the accompanying ship 9, the engine 95 is fixed below the fuel tank 92, the power pump 93 is in transmission connection with the lower part of the engine 95, the local control system 94 is installed in front of the engine 95, controls the start and stop of the engine 95 and is in wireless connection with the control device 41 of the ship body 1, and the engine 95 is used for providing power and has large traction force.
Example 4:
as shown in figure 1, the plankton aggregation treatment device for ocean red tide pollution comprises a ship body 1, a power device 3, a control room 4, a deck 5, a buoyancy net 6, a buoyancy cabin 7, an accompanying cabin 8 and an accompanying ship 9, wherein the control room 4 is fixedly arranged above the front end of the ship body 1, the control room 4 is internally provided with a control device 41 for controlling the power device 3, the deck 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the ship body 1, the deck 5 adopts a resin filter screen, a water leakage groove 51 is arranged below the deck 5, the rear end of the water leakage groove 51 is communicated with the outside, the buoyancy cabin 7 is positioned below the water leakage groove 51, the power device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the ship body 1, the tail part of the ship body 1 is provided with a fishing device 2, two flushing devices 21 are respectively arranged at two sides of the fishing device 2, the two accompanying cabins 8 are respectively fixed at two sides of the tail part of the ship body 1, two accompanying cabins 8, the accompanying ship 9 is fixed in the accompanying bin 8 through a unhooking device 81, the tail part of the accompanying ship 9 is provided with a connecting ring 91, the buoyancy net 6 is placed on the deck 5, two ends of the buoyancy net 6 are provided with hooks 61, in the working state, the buoyancy net 6 is fixed with the connecting ring 91 at the tail part of the accompanying ship 9 through the hooks 61, and the accompanying ship 9 is remotely controlled by a control device 41.
The power device 3 comprises a front water channel 31, a high-pressure pump 32, a power water channel 33 and two steering water channels 34, wherein the high-pressure pump 32 is installed at the bottom of the buoyancy chamber 7, the front end of the high-pressure pump is communicated with the front water channel 31 and is respectively communicated with the power water channel 33 and the steering water channels 34, the two steering water channels 34 are respectively positioned at two sides of the power water channel 33, the front ends of the steering water channels 34 and the power water channels 33 are respectively provided with a regulating valve 35, the high-pressure pump 32 and the regulating valves 35 are controlled by a control device 41, and compared with a propeller as power, the power device 3 of the device is not.
As shown in fig. 2, the fishing device 2 comprises a front-end rotating shaft 22, a conveyor belt 23, a tail-end rotating shaft 24, a connecting rod 25, two lifting columns 26 and two lifting motors 28, wherein the front-end rotating shaft 22 is connected with the tail-end rotating shaft 24 through the connecting rod 25, the conveyor belt 23 is wrapped between the front-end rotating shaft 22 and the tail-end rotating shaft 24, two ends of the front-end rotating shaft 22 are rotatably connected to the deck 5, the two lifting columns 26 are rotatably connected to the top of the two lifting columns 26, the lifting motors 28 are in transmission connection with the lifting shafts 27, the middle part of the connecting rod 25 is connected with a connecting chain 29, the top of the connecting chain 29 is fixedly connected with the lifting shafts 27, the fishing device 2 of the device can continuously salvage plankton, the conveyor belt 23 is made of a flexible plastic net, the flexible plastic net can filter water, so that aquatic weeds are not easily washed down from the conveyor belt, two washing units 21 are fixed respectively on deck 5, and be located fishing device 2's both sides, every washing unit 21 all includes water suction pump 211, connecting pipe 212, high pressure nozzle 213, water suction pump 211 is installed in deck 5 bottom, and communicate with each other with the ship bottom water source, high pressure nozzle 213 passes through connecting pipe 212 and connects in deck 5 top, easily wash pasture and water lower conveyer belt 23 through washing unit 21, unhook device 81 includes connecting groove 811, connecting pin 812, connecting groove 811 is fixed at the front end that accompanies storehouse 8, connecting pin 812 inserts into connecting groove 811 from the top activity, unhook device 81 connects reliably, do not influenced by the draft depth of hull 1.
As shown in fig. 3, a net pulling device 42 is arranged below the control room 4, the net pulling device 42 comprises a net pulling motor 421, a rotating wheel 422 and a steel cable 423, the rotating wheel 422 is rotatably connected to the deck 5, the steel cable 423 is wound on the rotating wheel 422, an iron hook 424 is fixed at the tail end of the steel cable 423, the net pulling motor 421 is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel 422, and the net pulling device 42 pulls the buoyancy net 6 onto the deck 5.
As shown in fig. 4, the accompanying ship 9 comprises an engine 95, a fuel tank 92, a power pump 93 and a local control system 94, wherein the fuel tank 92 is installed in the middle of the accompanying ship 9, the engine 95 is fixed below the fuel tank 92, the power pump 93 is in transmission connection with the lower part of the engine 95, the local control system 94 is installed in front of the engine 95, controls the start and stop of the engine 95 and is in wireless connection with the control device 41 of the ship body 1, and the engine 95 is used for providing power and has large traction force.
Example 5:
as shown in figure 1, the plankton aggregation treatment device for ocean red tide pollution comprises a ship body 1, a power device 3, a control room 4, a deck 5, a buoyancy net 6, a buoyancy cabin 7, an accompanying cabin 8 and an accompanying ship 9, wherein the control room 4 is fixedly arranged above the front end of the ship body 1, the control room 4 is internally provided with a control device 41 for controlling the power device 3, the deck 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the ship body 1, the deck 5 adopts a resin filter screen, a water leakage groove 51 is arranged below the deck 5, the rear end of the water leakage groove 51 is communicated with the outside, the buoyancy cabin 7 is positioned below the water leakage groove 51, the power device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the ship body 1, the tail part of the ship body 1 is provided with a fishing device 2, two flushing devices 21 are respectively arranged at two sides of the fishing device 2, the two accompanying cabins 8 are respectively fixed at two sides of the tail part of the ship body 1, two accompanying cabins 8, the accompanying ship 9 is fixed in the accompanying bin 8 through a unhooking device 81, the tail part of the accompanying ship 9 is provided with a connecting ring 91, the buoyancy net 6 is placed on the deck 5, two ends of the buoyancy net 6 are provided with hooks 61, in the working state, the buoyancy net 6 is fixed with the connecting ring 91 at the tail part of the accompanying ship 9 through the hooks 61, and the accompanying ship 9 is remotely controlled by a control device 41.
The power device 3 comprises a front water channel 31, a high-pressure pump 32, a power water channel 33 and two steering water channels 34, wherein the high-pressure pump 32 is installed at the bottom of the buoyancy chamber 7, the front end of the high-pressure pump is communicated with the front water channel 31 and is respectively communicated with the power water channel 33 and the steering water channels 34, the two steering water channels 34 are respectively positioned at two sides of the power water channel 33, the front ends of the steering water channels 34 and the power water channels 33 are respectively provided with a regulating valve 35, the high-pressure pump 32 and the regulating valves 35 are controlled by a control device 41, and compared with a propeller as power, the power device 3 of the device is not.
As shown in fig. 2, the fishing device 2 comprises a front-end rotating shaft 22, a conveyor belt 23, a tail-end rotating shaft 24, a connecting rod 25, two lifting columns 26 and two lifting motors 28, wherein the front-end rotating shaft 22 is connected with the tail-end rotating shaft 24 through the connecting rod 25, the conveyor belt 23 is wrapped between the front-end rotating shaft 22 and the tail-end rotating shaft 24, two ends of the front-end rotating shaft 22 are rotatably connected to the deck 5, the two lifting columns 26 are rotatably connected to the top of the two lifting columns 26, the lifting motors 28 are in transmission connection with the lifting shafts 27, the middle part of the connecting rod 25 is connected with a connecting chain 29, the top of the connecting chain 29 is fixedly connected with the lifting shafts 27, the fishing device 2 of the device can continuously salvage plankton, the conveyor belt 23 is made of a flexible plastic net, the flexible plastic net can filter water, so that aquatic weeds are not easily washed down from the conveyor belt, two washing units 21 are fixed respectively on deck 5, and be located fishing device 2's both sides, every washing unit 21 all includes water suction pump 211, connecting pipe 212, high pressure nozzle 213, water suction pump 211 is installed in deck 5 bottom, and communicate with each other with the ship bottom water source, high pressure nozzle 213 passes through connecting pipe 212 and connects in deck 5 top, easily wash pasture and water lower conveyer belt 23 through washing unit 21, unhook device 81 includes connecting groove 811, connecting pin 812, connecting groove 811 is fixed at the front end that accompanies storehouse 8, connecting pin 812 inserts into connecting groove 811 from the top activity, unhook device 81 connects reliably, do not influenced by the draft depth of hull 1.
As shown in fig. 5, the top of the buoyancy net 6 is wrapped with a buoyancy sleeve 62, which ensures that the top of the buoyancy net 6 is kept on the water surface, facilitates observation of the position of the buoyancy net 6, and improves the aggregation effect of plankton.
As shown in fig. 3, a net pulling device 42 is arranged below the control room 4, the net pulling device 42 comprises a net pulling motor 421, a rotating wheel 422 and a steel cable 423, the rotating wheel 422 is rotatably connected to the deck 5, the steel cable 423 is wound on the rotating wheel 422, an iron hook 424 is fixed at the tail end of the steel cable 423, the net pulling motor 421 is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel 422, and the net pulling device 42 pulls the buoyancy net 6 onto the deck 5.
As shown in fig. 4, the accompanying ship 9 comprises an engine 95, a fuel tank 92, a power pump 93 and a local control system 94, wherein the fuel tank 92 is installed in the middle of the accompanying ship 9, the engine 95 is fixed below the fuel tank 92, the power pump 93 is in transmission connection with the lower part of the engine 95, the local control system 94 is installed in front of the engine 95, controls the start and stop of the engine 95 and is in wireless connection with the control device 41 of the ship body 1, and the engine 95 is used for providing power and has large traction force.
The method for the plankton aggregation treatment by the device comprises the following steps:
s1: fixing two ends of the buoyancy net 6 with the tail connecting ring 91 of the accompanying ship 9 respectively, then taking down the connecting pin 812 at the front end of the accompanying ship 9, and releasing the accompanying ship 9;
s2: a worker enters a cab and remotely controls the accompanying ship 9 to gather plankton in the sea to the tail part of the ship body 1 through the control device 41;
s3: the worker starts the lifting motor 28, puts down the tail end of the conveyor belt 23, salvages plankton in the sea through the conveyor belt 23, salvages the plankton to the head of the conveyor belt 23 of the ship body 1, and washes the plankton to the deck 5 through the washing device 21;
s4: fixing the accompanying ship 9 at the tail of the bed body, taking off one end of the buoyancy net 6 and hanging the buoyancy net 6 at the tail end of the steel cable 423, starting the net pulling to continuously reduce the range of the buoyancy net 6 until all planktons are salvaged to the deck 5, pulling the buoyancy net 6 to the deck 5 through the net pulling device 42, returning water on the deck 5 to the sea through the water leakage groove 51, and driving the ship body 1 to leave the working sea surface after the completion of the salvage.
Compared with the embodiment 4, the embodiment 5 has the advantages that the buoyancy sleeve 62 arranged on the buoyancy net 6 in the embodiment 5 can effectively enable the upper edge of the buoyancy net to float out of the water surface, and the plankton gathering efficiency is improved.
The control device 41 in the above embodiment controls the accompanying ship 9 based on a 5G remote control technology, which belongs to the prior art, and is not described herein, and the lifting motor, the high-pressure pump, the lifting motor, the net pulling motor, the suction pump, and the engine used in the embodiments are all commercially available products, as long as the functions of the present invention can be achieved, and those skilled in the art can select and use the control device according to the general knowledge, and are not limited herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a plankton gathering processing apparatus for ocean red tide pollutes, its characterized in that, including hull (1), power device (3), control room (4), deck (5), buoyancy net (6), buoyancy cabin (7), accompany storehouse (8), accompany ship (9), control room (4) fixed mounting is in the top of hull (1) front end, installs in control room (4) and is used for control controlling means (41) of power device (3) work, deck (5) are fixed at hull (1) upper surface, and deck (5) adopt the resin filter screen, the below of deck (5) is equipped with water leakage groove (51), the rear end of water leakage groove (51) communicates with each other with the external world, buoyancy cabin (7) are located water leakage groove (51) below, power device (3) are installed in hull (1) bottom, fishing device (2) are installed to hull (1) afterbody, two sides of the fishing device (2) are respectively provided with a flushing device (21), the accompanying bin (8) is two, the two accompanying bins (8) are respectively fixed on two sides of the tail of the ship body (1), the two front ends of the two accompanying bins (8) are respectively provided with a unhooking device (81), the accompanying ship (9) passes through the unhooking device (81) is fixed in the accompanying bin (8), the tail of the accompanying ship (9) is provided with a connecting ring (91), the buoyancy net (6) is placed on the deck (5), two ends of the buoyancy net (6) are provided with hooks (61), under the working state, the buoyancy net (6) passes through the hooks (61) are fixed with the connecting ring (91) of the tail of the accompanying ship (9), and the accompanying ship (9) is subjected to remote control of the control device (41).
2. The plankton aggregation treatment device for ocean red tide pollution according to claim 1, wherein the power device (3) comprises a front water channel (31), a high pressure pump (32), a power water channel (33), and a steering water channel (34), the high pressure pump (32) is installed at the bottom of the buoyancy chamber (7), the front end of the high pressure pump is communicated with the front water channel (31) and is respectively communicated with the power water channel (33) and the steering water channel (34), the two steering water channels (34) are respectively located at two sides of the power water channel (33), the front ends of the steering water channel (34) and the power water channel (33) are respectively provided with a regulating valve (35), and the high pressure pump (32) and the regulating valve (35) are controlled by the control device (41).
3. The plankton aggregation treatment device for ocean red tide pollution according to claim 1, wherein the fishing device (2) comprises a front rotating shaft (22), a conveyor belt (23), a tail rotating shaft (24), a connecting rod (25), two lifting columns (26) and a lifting motor (28), the front rotating shaft (22) is connected with the tail rotating shaft (24) through the connecting rod (25), the conveyor belt (23) is wrapped between the front rotating shaft (22) and the tail rotating shaft (24), two ends of the front rotating shaft (22) are rotatably connected to the deck (5), the two lifting columns (26) are provided, the lifting shafts (27) are rotatably connected to the tops of the two lifting columns (26), the lifting motor (28) is in transmission connection with the lifting shafts (27), and a connecting chain (29) is connected to the middle part of the connecting rod (25), the top of the connecting chain (29) is fixedly connected with the lifting shaft (27).
4. The plankton aggregation treatment device for ocean red tide pollution according to claim 3, characterized in that the conveyor belt (23) is made of flexible plastic net.
5. The plankton aggregation treatment device for ocean red tide pollution as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are two flushing devices (21), two flushing devices (21) are respectively fixed on the deck (5) and located at two sides of the fishing device (2), each flushing device (21) comprises a water suction pump (211), a connecting pipe (212) and a high pressure spray head (213), the water suction pump (211) is installed at the bottom of the deck (5) and is communicated with a ship bottom water source, and the high pressure spray head (213) is connected above the deck (5) through the connecting pipe (212).
6. The plankton aggregation treatment device for ocean red tide pollution according to claim 1, wherein the unhooking device (81) comprises a connecting groove (811) and a connecting pin (812), the connecting groove (811) is fixed at the front end of the accompanying bin (8), and the connecting pin (812) is movably inserted into the connecting groove (811) from above.
7. The plankton aggregation treatment device for ocean red tide pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that the unhooking device (81) comprises a connection groove (811), a connection pin (812), the connection groove (811) is fixedly connected to the front end of the accompanying bin (8), and the connection pin (812) is inserted into the connection groove (811) from above.
8. The plankton aggregation treatment device for ocean red tide pollution according to claim 1, wherein a net pulling device (42) is arranged below the control room (4), the net pulling device (42) comprises a net pulling motor (421), a rotating wheel (422) and a steel cable (423), the rotating wheel (422) is rotatably connected to the deck (5), the steel cable (423) is wound on the rotating wheel (422), an iron hook (424) is fixed at the tail end of the steel cable (423), and the net pulling motor (421) is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel (422).
9. The plankton aggregation treatment device for ocean red tide pollution is characterized in that the accompanying ship (9) comprises an engine (95), an oil tank (92), a power pump (93) and a local control system (94), wherein the oil tank (92) is installed in the middle of the accompanying ship (9), the engine (95) is fixed below the oil tank (92), the power pump (93) is in transmission connection with the lower portion of the engine (95), and the local control system (94) is installed in front of the engine (95), controls starting and stopping of the engine (95) and is in wireless connection with a control device (41) of the ship body (1).
10. A method of planktonic aggregation treatment using the apparatus of any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
s1: fixing two ends of the buoyancy net (6) with a tail connecting ring (91) of the accompanying ship (9) respectively, then taking down a connecting pin (812) at the front end of the accompanying ship (9), and releasing the accompanying ship (9);
s2: the operator enters the cab and remotely controls the accompanying ship (9) to gather plankton in the sea to the tail part of the ship body (1) through the control device (41);
s3: a worker starts the lifting motor (28), puts down the tail end of the conveyor belt (23), salvages plankton in the sea through the conveyor belt (23), salvages the plankton to the head of the conveyor belt (23) of the ship body (1), and washes the plankton to the deck (5) through the washing device (21);
s4: the accompanying ship (9) is fixed at the tail of the bed body, one end of the buoyancy net (6) is taken down and hung at the tail end of the steel cable (423), the net pulling is started to continuously reduce the range of the buoyancy net (6), all planktons are salvaged to the deck (5), the buoyancy net (6) is pulled to the deck (5) through the net pulling device (42), water on the deck (5) flows back to the sea through the water leakage groove (51), and after the salvage is finished, the driving ship body (1) leaves the working sea surface.
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| CN113071621B (en) | 2022-02-22 |
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