CN113070201A

CN113070201A - Traditional chinese medicine cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113070201A
Application number: CN202110200331.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王立营
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-23
Filing date: 2021-02-23
Publication date: 2021-07-06

Abstract

The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device. The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device which can not only beat soil on sweet roots, but also can be washed. A traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device comprises a damping mechanism, a side plate, an intermittent blanking mechanism, a motor, a first belt wheel, a first rotating shaft, a first gear, a second rotating shaft, a second gear, a second belt wheel and the like; a pair of side plates are fixedly connected to the damping mechanism, an intermittent blanking mechanism is mounted on the inner side of one side plate, a motor is mounted on the outer side of the side plate close to the intermittent blanking mechanism, and a first belt wheel is connected to an output shaft of the motor in an interference mode. According to the invention, the intermittent blanking function can be realized through the intermittent blanking mechanism, and the sweet roots in the roller component can be cleaned by using high-pressure water while the sweet roots are screened, so that the sweet roots are cleaned more cleanly.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device.

Background

Radix Glycyrrhizae is a tonic Chinese herbal medicine. The medicinal parts are roots and rhizomes, and the medicinal root is cylindrical, 25-lOOcm in length and 0.6-3.5 cm in diameter. The skin has different elasticity, and the surface is reddish brown or grayish brown. The root and stem are cylindrical, the surface has bud mark, and the middle of the section has marrow. The smell is slightly sweet and special. The functions are mainly used for clearing away heat and toxic material, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, and treating abdominal pain and the like. The people like a dry climate with abundant sunshine, long sunshine and low temperature. Licorice mostly grows in arid and semiarid desert grasslands, desert edges and loess hilly lands.

The sweet roots need to be cleaned and then aired for use after being dug out, the sweet roots are planed from soil, so that a lot of soil is arranged on the sweet roots, a wooden stick needs to be manually used for beating the sweet roots when the soil on the sweet roots is cleaned, and if more soil exists, water is also used for cleaning.

In order to improve the efficiency of cleaning the sweet roots, traditional Chinese medicine cleaning equipment which can not only beat soil on the sweet roots but also can be washed is developed to replace manpower for cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that when the soil on the sweet roots is washed, a wooden stick is needed to beat the sweet roots manually, and if more soil is left, water is needed to wash the sweet roots, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: provides a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device which can not only beat soil on the sweet roots, but also can be washed by water.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device comprises a damping mechanism, side plates, an intermittent blanking mechanism, a motor, a first belt wheel, a first rotating shaft, a first gear, a second rotating shaft, a second gear, a second belt wheel, a conveying belt and a roller component, wherein a pair of side plates are fixedly connected to the damping mechanism, the intermittent blanking mechanism is installed on the inner side of one side plate, the motor is installed on the outer side of the side plate close to the intermittent blanking mechanism, the first belt wheel is connected to an output shaft of the motor in an interference manner, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle parts of the side plates on the two sides, one end of the first rotating shaft close to the motor is in interference connection with the first gear and the second belt wheel, the conveying belt is wound on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side plates on the two sides, the second rotating shaft is positioned above the first rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating, and a roller assembly is arranged between the side plates at the two sides, the roller assembly is connected with the second rotating shaft, and the roller assembly is connected with the intermittent blanking mechanism.

Further, the damping mechanism comprises a damping seat, a spring and a sliding column, sliding grooves are formed in bosses on two sides of the damping seat, the spring and the sliding column are arranged in the sliding grooves, the sliding column is connected with the sliding grooves in the bosses of the damping seat in a sliding mode, and a side plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding column.

Further, intermittent type unloading mechanism is including connecting cylinder, lower hopper and unloading cylinder, and one side fixed connection of connecting cylinder is close to the curb plate of motor one side, and hopper under the connecting cylinder one side fixed connection, swing joint have the unloading cylinder in the lower hopper, and it has at least one unloading opening to open on the unloading cylinder, and first pivot is connected with connecting cylinder, lower hopper and the rotation of unloading cylinder.

Further, the drum component comprises a third rotating shaft, limiting gears, gear rings, a strip-shaped roller screen and spiral blades, wherein two third rotating shafts are connected to the lower portions of the side plates on the two sides in a rotating mode, the third rotating shafts on the two sides and the second rotating shafts are arranged in an equilateral triangle mode, a pair of limiting gears are fixedly connected to each second rotating shaft and each third rotating shaft, one gear ring is meshed between every two limiting gears, the strip-shaped roller screen is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the gear rings on the two sides, and the spiral blades are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the strip-shaped roller screen.

Further, still including water spray mechanism, water spray mechanism is equipped with water tank and water pump including water tank water pump, connecting plate, loop bar and spray pipe on the shock absorber seat, and the water pump is installed in the shock absorber seat water tank outside, fixedly connected with connecting plate on the curb plate, connecting plate both sides fixedly connected with loop bar, both sides loop bar one end fixedly connected with spray pipe, the outlet pipe and the spray pipe intercommunication of water pump, the pipe intercommunication that absorbs water of water pump is in the water tank, it has one row of hole for water spraying to open on the spray pipe.

Further, still including smashing the mechanism, evenly spaced is equipped with a plurality of mechanisms of smashing in the first pivot, smashes the mechanism and including fixing base and whipping tup, and fixing base fixed connection has at least one whipping tup on the fixing base, and articulated on the fixing base.

Further, still including first sleeve pipe and iron wire, the fixed cover has first sleeve pipe in the second pivot, and first sleeve pipe is located hopper inboard down, and the even spaced iron wire that is equipped with on the first sleeve pipe, the iron wire is used for scraping the material.

Further, the device also comprises a second sleeve and a soft brush, wherein the second sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shafts on the two sides, the soft brush is uniformly arranged on the second sleeve at intervals, and the soft brush is used for the brush strip-shaped roller screen.

Further, still including receiving the water bucket, scraping pole and link, the drum subassembly below is equipped with and receives the water bucket, receives the water bucket through link fixed connection in both sides curb plate, receives even spaced being equipped with in the water bucket a plurality of poles of scraping, scrapes the pole and is used for scraping the earth on the pappus brush.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can realize the function of intermittent blanking through the intermittent blanking mechanism, and can use high-pressure water to clean the sweet roots in the roller assembly while screening the sweet roots, so that the sweet roots are cleaned more cleanly, and the cleaned sweet roots are conveyed out from the other side of the roller assembly to be collected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the damper mechanism and the power unit according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the intermittent blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a drum assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the water spraying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the breaking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the first sleeve according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the water receiving hopper of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: a _ damping mechanism, 1_ damping seat, 101_ chute, 102_ spring, 103_ sliding column, 2_ side plate, B _ intermittent blanking mechanism, 3_ connecting cylinder, 4_ blanking hopper, 401_ blanking roller, 402_ blanking opening, 5_ motor, 6_ first belt wheel, 7_ first rotating shaft, 8_ first gear, 9_ second rotating shaft, 10_ second gear, 11_ second belt wheel, 12_ conveying belt, C _ roller component, 13_ third rotating shaft, 14_ limit gear, 15_ ring gear, 16_ bar-shaped roller screen, D _ water spray mechanism, 17_ water tank, 18_ water pump, 19_ connecting plate, 20_ loop bar, 21_ water spray pipe, 22_ helical blade, E _ breaking mechanism, 23_ fixing seat, 24_ swinging hammer, 25_ first loop, 251_ iron wire, 26_ second loop, 261_ soft brush, 27_ water receiving bucket, 28_ scraping bar, 29_ connecting frame.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

A traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device is shown in figure 1, and comprises a damping mechanism A, side plates 2, an intermittent blanking mechanism B, a motor 5, a first belt wheel 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a first gear 8, a second rotating shaft 9, a second gear 10, a second belt wheel 11, a conveying belt 12 and a roller component C, wherein the damping mechanism A is fixedly connected with a pair of side plates 2, the intermittent blanking mechanism B is arranged on the inner side of one side plate 2, the motor 5 is arranged on the outer side of the side plate 2 close to the intermittent blanking mechanism B, the first belt wheel 6 is connected on an output shaft of the motor 5 in an interference manner, the first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected in the middle of the side plates 2 on the two sides, one end of the first rotating shaft 7 close to the motor 5 is connected with the first gear 8 and the second belt wheel 11 in an interference manner, the conveying belt 12 is wound on the first belt wheel 6 and the second belt wheel 11, the second rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected on the side, one end of the second rotating shaft 9, which is close to the first gear 8, is in interference connection with a second gear 10, the second gear 10 is meshed with the first gear 8, a roller assembly C is arranged between the side plates 2 on the two sides and is connected with the second rotating shaft 9, and the roller assembly C is connected with an intermittent blanking mechanism B.

When cleaning sweet root, in leading-in intermittent type unloading mechanism B to sweet root, then starter motor 5, motor 5 drives second band pulley 11 rotatory through first band pulley 6, second band pulley 11 drives second gear 10 rotatory through first gear 8, second gear 10 drives drum assembly C rotatory through second pivot 9, when drum assembly C drives intermittent type mechanism rotatory, sweet root slides in drum assembly C from the intermittent type structure in, rotatory drum assembly C screens the soil of obeying on the sweet root.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the damping mechanism a includes a damping seat 1, a spring 102 and a sliding column 103, sliding grooves 101 are formed on bosses on both sides of the damping seat 1, the spring 102 and the sliding column 103 are arranged in the sliding grooves 101, the sliding column 103 is slidably connected with the sliding grooves 101 on the bosses of the damping seat 1, and a side plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding column 103.

The damping mechanism A can play the functions of a damping roller component C and an intermittent blanking mechanism B, and the roller component and the intermittent blanking mechanism B buffer vibration through the side plate 2 and the spring 102 during the operation process of the motor 5.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3-8, the intermittent blanking mechanism B includes a connecting cylinder 3, a blanking hopper 4 and a blanking roller 401, one side of the connecting cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the side plate 2 close to the motor 5, one side of the connecting cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the blanking hopper 4, the blanking roller 401 is movably connected to the interior of the blanking hopper 4, at least one blanking opening 402 is formed in the blanking roller 401, and the first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the connecting cylinder 3, the blanking hopper 4 and the blanking roller 401.

When the roller assembly C rotates, the intermittent blanking mechanism B is driven to rotate, when a blanking opening 402 on the intermittent blanking mechanism B is overlapped with the blanking hopper 4, sweet roots in the blanking hopper 4 fall into the blanking roller 401, and then the sweet roots are conveyed into the roller assembly C by the blanking roller 401 to be screened.

Roller assembly C is including third pivot 13, stop gear 14, ring gear 15, bar-shaped roller sieve 16 and

helical blade

22, 2 below rotations in both sides curb plate are connected with two third pivots 13, both sides third pivot 13 and second pivot 9 are equilateral triangle and set up, equal a pair of stop gear 14 of fixedly connected with on every second pivot 9 and the third pivot 13, all mesh between every three stop gear 14 has a ring gear 15, the inboard fixedly connected with bar-shaped roller sieve 16 of both sides ring gear 15, fixedly connected with helical blade 22 in the bar-shaped roller sieve 16.

The gear ring 15 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the limit gear 14 on the second rotating shaft 9, the bar-shaped roller screen 16 is driven to rotate by the rotating gear ring 15, sweet roots in the blanking mechanism can be conveyed to the other side of the bar-shaped roller screen 16 by the rotating bar-shaped roller screen 16 and the helical blades 22, and when the sweet roots are conveyed by the helical blades 22, the sweet roots touch the bar-shaped roller screen 16, so that soil on the sweet roots is knocked down.

Still including water spray mechanism D, water spray mechanism D is including water tank 17 water pump 18, connecting plate 19, loop bar 20 and spray pipe 21, be equipped with water tank 17 and water pump 18 on the shock mount 1, water pump 18 is installed in the 1 water tank 17 outside of shock mount, fixedly connected with connecting plate 19 on the curb plate 2, 19 both sides fixedly connected with loop bar 20 of connecting plate, 20 one end fixedly connected with spray pipe 21 of both sides loop bar, the outlet pipe and the spray pipe 21 intercommunication of water pump 18, the pipe intercommunication that absorbs water of water pump 18 is in water tank 17, it has a row of hole for water spraying to open on the spray pipe 21.

The water pump 18 is started, the water pump 18 can suck water in the water tank 17 through the water suction pipe, the water outlet pipe of the water pump 18 is sprayed out through the water spray pipe 21, the sprayed water is sprayed onto sweet roots in the strip-shaped roller screen 16, the water spray roller assembly C can rotate to clean the sweet roots, muddy water falls into the water tank 17 below through the strip-shaped roller screen 16, and a filtering device can be additionally arranged on the water suction pipe of the water pump 18 in the water tank 17 to prevent the water washed out by the water pump 18 from being too turbid.

Still including smashing mechanism E, evenly spaced is equipped with a plurality of mechanisms E of smashing on the first pivot 7, smashes mechanism E including fixing base 23 and whipping tup 24, and fixing base 23 fixed connection has at least one whipping tup 24 on the fixing base 23 on 7, the articulated.

When the first rotating shaft 7 rotates, the smashing mechanism E on the first rotating shaft rotates, and a hammer head on the smashing mechanism E beats down soil which is not easy to fall off from sweet roots.

Still including first sleeve pipe 25 and iron wire 251, the fixed cover has first sleeve pipe 25 on the second pivot 9, and first sleeve pipe 25 is located hopper 4 inboard down, and even spaced is equipped with iron wire 251 on first sleeve pipe 25, and iron wire 251 is used for scraping the material.

Wires 251 on the rotating first sleeve 25 can scrape the sweet roots in the hopper 4 into the feed roller 401.

The device also comprises a second sleeve 26 and a soft brush 261, the second sleeve 26 is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shafts 13 at two sides, the soft brush 261 is uniformly arranged on the second sleeve 26 at intervals, and the soft brush 261 is used for brushing the strip-shaped roller screen 16.

The second sleeve 26 is rotated to remove the soil adhered to the bar screen 16 by the fur brushes 261.

The multifunctional electric hair dryer is characterized by further comprising a water receiving bucket 27, scraping rods 28 and a connecting frame 29, wherein the water receiving bucket 27 is arranged below the roller assembly C, the water receiving bucket 27 is fixedly connected to the side plates 2 on the two sides through the connecting frame 29, a plurality of scraping rods 28 are uniformly arranged in the water receiving bucket 27 at intervals, and the scraping rods 28 are used for scraping soil on the soft hair brush 261.

The water from the water spray pipe 21 can be guided into the water receiving bucket 27 from the bar-shaped roller screen 16 and flows into the lower water tank 17 from the water receiving bucket 27, and the soil on the soft brush 261 can be scraped off by the scraping rod 28 on the water receiving bucket 27.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional chinese medicine cleaning equipment which characterized in that: comprises a damping mechanism (A), side plates (2), an intermittent blanking mechanism (B), a motor (5), a first belt wheel (6), a first rotating shaft (7), a first gear (8), a second rotating shaft (9), a second gear (10), a second belt wheel (11), a conveying belt (12) and a roller component (C), wherein the damping mechanism (A) is fixedly connected with a pair of side plates (2), the intermittent blanking mechanism (B) is arranged on the inner side of one side plate (2), the motor (5) is arranged on the outer side of the side plate (2) close to the intermittent blanking mechanism (B), the output shaft of the motor (5) is in interference connection with the first belt wheel (6), the middle parts of the side plates (2) at two sides are rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (7), one end of the first rotating shaft (7) close to the motor (5) is in interference connection with the first gear (8) and the second belt wheel (11), the conveying belt (12) is wound on the first belt wheel (6) and the, the side plates (2) on the two sides are rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (9), the second rotating shaft (9) is located above the first rotating shaft (7), one end, close to the first gear (8), of the second rotating shaft (9) is in interference connection with a second gear (10), the second gear (10) is meshed with the first gear (8), a roller assembly (C) is arranged between the side plates (2) on the two sides and is connected with the second rotating shaft (9), and the roller assembly (C) is connected with an intermittent blanking mechanism (B).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: damping device (A) is including shock attenuation seat (1), spring (102) and traveller (103), and it has spout (101) to open on the boss of shock attenuation seat (1) both sides, is equipped with spring (102) and traveller (103) in spout (101), and traveller (103) and spout (101) sliding connection on shock attenuation seat (1) boss, traveller (103) top fixedly connected with curb plate (2).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: intermittent type unloading mechanism (B) is including connecting cylinder (3), hopper (4) and unloading cylinder (401) down, curb plate (2) that one side fixed connection of connecting cylinder (3) is close to motor (5) one side, hopper (4) under connecting cylinder (3) one side fixed connection, swing joint has unloading cylinder (401) in hopper (4) down, it has at least one unloading opening (402) to open on unloading cylinder (401), first pivot (7) and connecting cylinder (3), hopper (4) and unloading cylinder (401) rotate and are connected down.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: roller assembly (C) is including third pivot (13), stop gear (14), ring gear (15), bar drum sieve (16) and helical blade (22), both sides curb plate (2) below is rotated and is connected with two third pivots (13), both sides third pivot (13) and second pivot (9) are equilateral triangle and set up, a pair of stop gear (14) of equal fixedly connected with on every second pivot (9) and third pivot (13), all mesh between every three stop gear (14) and have one ring gear (15), both sides ring gear (15) inboard fixedly connected with bar drum sieve (16), fixedly connected with helical blade (22) in bar drum sieve (16).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: still including water spray mechanism (D), water spray mechanism (D) is including water tank (17) water pump (18), connecting plate (19), loop bar (20) and spray pipe (21), be equipped with water tank (17) and water pump (18) on shock mount (1), install in shock mount (1) water tank (17) outside water pump (18), fixedly connected with connecting plate (19) on curb plate (2), connecting plate (19) both sides fixedly connected with loop bar (20), both sides loop bar (20) one end fixedly connected with spray pipe (21), the outlet pipe and the spray pipe (21) intercommunication of water pump (18), the pipe intercommunication that absorbs water of water pump (18) is in water tank (17), it has one row of hole for water spraying to open on spray pipe (21).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the novel multifunctional crusher is characterized by further comprising a crushing mechanism (E), wherein a plurality of crushing mechanisms (E) are uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft (7) at intervals, each crushing mechanism (E) comprises a fixing seat (23) and a whipping hammer head (24), the fixing seats (23) are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (7), and at least one whipping hammer head (24) is hinged to the fixing seats (23).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: still including first sleeve pipe (25) and iron wire (251), fixed cover has first sleeve pipe (25) on second pivot (9), and first sleeve pipe (25) are located down hopper (4) inboard, and even spaced is equipped with iron wire (251) on first sleeve pipe (25), and iron wire (251) are used for scraping the material.

8. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the novel brush is characterized by further comprising a second sleeve (26) and a soft brush (261), wherein the second sleeve (26) is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shafts (13) on the two sides, the soft brush (261) is uniformly arranged on the second sleeve (26) at intervals, and the soft brush (261) is used for brushing the strip-shaped rolling screen (16).

9. A chinese herbal medicine washing apparatus according to claims 4 and 5, characterized in that: still including connecing water bucket (27), scraping pole (28) and link (29), drum subassembly (C) below is equipped with connects water bucket (27), connects water bucket (27) through link (29) fixed connection in both sides curb plate (2), connects even spaced in water bucket (27) to be equipped with a plurality of poles (28) of scraping, scrapes pole (28) and is used for scraping the earth on soft brush (261).