CN109567237A

CN109567237A - A kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud

Info

Publication number: CN109567237A
Application number: CN201910053115.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕学东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-21
Filing date: 2019-01-21
Publication date: 2019-04-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud, including body, sleeve and the second sieve, the upper surface of the internal body is provided with water dish, and first motor is installed above body, the output end of the first motor is equipped with cam, block is installed above first sieve, the inner wall of the body is reserved with cavity, the sleeve is connected with each other by the fixing axle and body inner wall of two sides, and the fixing axle of one side is connected with each other through the surface of body and the second motor, bucket is fixed on the outside of the sleeve, the output end of second motor is connected with each other by the second transmission chain and crankshaft, and crankshaft installed is in the inside of body.Horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud, cam driven block is moved in parallel, so that the first sieve moves back and forth above filter screen, water chestnut surface terminal bud outstanding, by kneading, so that terminal bud is cut and fallen, is cleaned in mesh convenient for subsequent.

Description

A kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud.

Background technique

Water chestnut is the bulb that sedge water chestnut sobole apex expands, and has elongated rhizomes of crawling, is crawling The top tuberization of crawl rhizomes, popular leaf water chestnut.Also known as horseshoe, head is big, thin skin meat tenderness, and moisture is sufficient, and sweetness is sharp and clear without slag Palatable both to have done vegetables and cook fruit, Guangxi horseshoe has long enjoyed a good reputation, full of nutrition, and containing protein, vitamin C, there are also some Microelement has clearing heat and moistening lung, stagnant, the liver improving eyesight of relaxing, sharp gas Tonghua effect of disappearing of promoting the production of body fluid.After horseshoe has been dug, surface attachment A large amount of soil, when cleaning to it, existing machinery is all to be removed soil using hairbrush, and terminal bud is difficult on horseshoe It removes, so that terminal bud includes miscellaneous soil residual, the effect of cleaning is affected.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud, to solve above-mentioned background skill Itd is proposed in art it is existing it is mechanical be all to be removed soil using hairbrush, terminal bud is difficult to remove on horseshoe, thus terminal bud include it is miscellaneous The problem of soil residual, the effect of cleaning is affected.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: it is a kind of agricultural be convenient for go the horseshoe of bud to clean dress It sets, including body, sleeve and the second sieve, the upper surface of the internal body is provided with water dish, and the top installation of body There is first motor, the output end of the first motor is equipped with cam, and the lower section of cam is located at the upper surface of the first sieve, institute State and block be installed above the first sieve, feed hopper is installed above the body, and the inside of body from top to bottom according to Secondary to be equipped with cleaning brush roll, filter screen, sleeve and the second sieve, the left-hand face of the filter screen offers feed inlet, described The inner wall of body is reserved with cavity, and the inside of cavity, by the embedded insertion of loop bar, the inside of the loop bar is equipped with reset bullet Spring, and the end of loop bar is equipped with support rod, and the end of support rod is equipped with pressure roller, the fixation that the sleeve passes through two sides Axis and body inner wall are connected with each other, and the fixing axle of one side is connected with each other through the surface of body and the second motor, the set The outside of cylinder is fixed with bucket, the inside of the end insertion sleeve of the bucket, and the end of bucket is provided with rack gear, The surface embedded type of the sleeve is equipped with friction roller, and the surface of friction roller is arranged with teeth piece, the surface of friction roller installation There is raised line, the surface hinge of the body is equipped with hermatic door, and the second motor is equipped with below body side, and described second The output end of motor is connected with each other by the second transmission chain and crankshaft, and crankshaft installed is in the inside of body, second sieve The connecting rod and crankshaft installed by lower surface are connected with each other, and the adjustable spring and body that the second sieve is installed by lower surface Inner wall is connected with each other.

Preferably, the inner wall of the body is fixedly installed with position-limited rail, and position-limited rail installation by adhering is in the first sieve Two sides.

Preferably, first sieve is located at the lower section of cam, and 2 blocks are symmetrically installed with above the first sieve, And the first sieve is to be slidably connected with position-limited rail.

Preferably, the surface of the loop bar, pressure roller and bucket is provided with salient point, and at 3 salient point respectively with loop bar, pressure Roller and bucket are integrated.

Preferably, the end installation by adhering of the support rod is in the inside of loop bar, and the two constitutes parallel sliding structure.

Preferably, the sleeve is provided with 2 in the internal symmetry of body, and the fixing axle on the outside of 2 sleeves passes through the One transmission chain is connected with each other, and limited block is provided on the inside of sleeve, and first transmission chain is defeated from 2 cleaning brush roller centers The outside of shaft passes through.

Preferably, the bucket is angularly provided with 5 in the outside of sleeve, and bucket is led by what two sides opened up It is slidably connected to rail and limited block.

Preferably, the friction roller constitutes rotational structure by central axis and sleeve, and the outside of friction roller is angularly set It is equipped with tooth block, and tooth block is to engage connection with rack gear.

Preferably, the connecting rod the lower section of the second sieve be symmetrical arranged, and connecting rod respectively with connecting rod and crankshaft Constitute rotational structure.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: agricultural use is convenient for removing the horseshoe cleaning device of bud,

1. being provided with 2 cleaning brush rolls, preliminary scrub and cleaning are carried out to horseshoe, and the soil on surface is removed, and Under the action of first cleaning brush roll, so that water chestnut, convenient for breaing up water chestnut, avoids as tumbling on the slave filter screen of single layer What it was pushed falls, so that facilitating second cleaning brush roll carries out secondary scrub to single water chestnut, improves what soil brush was fallen Efficiency；

2. being provided with the first sieve, under the action of cam rotation, cam driven block is moved in parallel, thus first Sieve moves back and forth above filter screen, drives the water chestnut of lower section to be rolled, so that water chestnut surface terminal bud outstanding is in net By kneading in hole, so that terminal bud is cut and fallen, cleaned convenient for subsequent；

3. two sleeves are rotated in the inside of body, thus when sleeve rolls, so that bucket is continuous in rotation Water chestnut is taken up, bucket turn to contacted with pressure roller when, pressure roller bounces back with being under pressure, and same bucket retracts to The storage cavity volume of the inside of sleeve, bucket reduces, internal water chestnut mutual extrusion friction, while in the effect of tooth block Under, friction pulley is rotated, so that the raised line for the wheel surface that rubs carries out rolling friction to water chestnut again, convenient for water chestnut surface Soil is fallen；

4. if the pressure being subject to inside bucket makes reset spring retraction more furthermore water chestnut is excessive inside bucket More, bucket internal cavity space to be preserved is more, avoids water chestnut attrition crushing being furthermore provided with crankshaft, so that the second sieve Vertical tremor, consequently facilitating residue is fallen.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the first sieve of the invention and filter screen overlooking structure diagram

Fig. 3 is that sleeve of the present invention installs overlooking structure diagram；

Fig. 4 is sleeve overlooking structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is sleeve of the present invention and bucket positive structure diagram；

Fig. 6 is bucket of the present invention and friction roller mounting structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is loop bar of the present invention and support rod mounting structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 is the whole side structure schematic view of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is external structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Figure 10 is the external structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure: 1, body；2, water dish；3, first motor；4, cam；5, position-limited rail；6, the first sieve；7, block；8, Feed hopper；9, brush roll is cleaned；10, filter screen；11, feed inlet；12, cavity；13, loop bar；14, reset spring；15, support rod； 16, pressure roller；161, salient point；17, sleeve；18, fixing axle；19, bucket；20, guided way；21, limited block；22, rack gear；23, Friction roller；24, tooth block；25, raised line；26, hermatic door；27, the first transmission chain；28, the second motor；29, the second transmission chain；30, Second sieve；31, connecting rod；32, crankshaft；33, adjustable spring.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-10 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud, Including body 1, water dish 2, first motor 3, cam 4, position-limited rail 5, the first sieve 6, block 7, feed hopper 8, cleaning brush roll 9, Filter screen 10, cavity 12, loop bar 13, reset spring 14, support rod 15, pressure roller 16, salient point 161, sleeve 17, is consolidated feed inlet 11 Dead axle 18, bucket 19, guided way 20, limited block 21, rack gear 22, friction roller 23, tooth block 24, raised line 25, hermatic door 26, first Transmission chain 27, the second motor 28, the second transmission chain 29, the second sieve 30, connecting rod 31, crankshaft 32 and adjustable spring 33, body 1 Internal upper surface is provided with water dish 2, and the top of body 1 is equipped with first motor 3, the output end installation of first motor 3 There is cam 4, and the lower section of cam 4 is located at the upper surface of the first sieve 6, the top of the first sieve 6 is equipped with block 7, body 1 Top is equipped with feed hopper 8, and the inside of body 1 is sequentially installed with cleaning brush roll 9, filter screen 10,17 and of sleeve from top to bottom Second sieve 30, the left-hand face of filter screen 10 offer feed inlet 11, and the inner wall of body 1 is reserved with cavity 12, and cavity 12 Inside by the embedded insertion of loop bar 13, the inside of loop bar 13 is equipped with reset spring 14, and the end of loop bar 13 is equipped with branch Strut 15, and the end of support rod 15 is equipped with pressure roller 16, and sleeve 17 is mutual by the fixing axle 18 and 1 inner wall of body of two sides Connection, and the fixing axle 18 of one side is connected with each other through the surface of body 1 and the second motor 28, the outside of sleeve 17 is fixed with Bucket 19, the inside of the end insertion sleeve 17 of bucket 19, and the end of bucket 19 is provided with rack gear 22, sleeve 17 Surface embedded type is equipped with friction roller 23, and the surface of friction roller 23 is arranged with teeth piece 24, and 23 surface of friction roller is equipped with raised line 25, the surface hinge of body 1 is equipped with hermatic door 26, and the second motor 28 is equipped with below 1 side of body, the second motor 28 Output end be connected with each other by the second transmission chain 29 and crankshaft 32, and crankshaft 32 is mounted on the inside of body 1, the second sieve 30 The connecting rod 31 and crankshaft 32 installed by lower surface are connected with each other, and the adjustable spring that the second sieve 30 is installed by lower surface 33 are connected with each other with 1 inner wall of body.

The inner wall of body 1 is fixedly installed with position-limited rail 5, and 5 installation by adhering of position-limited rail is in the two sides of the first sieve 6, from And position-limited rail 5 carries out support to the first sieve 6 and fixes, the two sides of the first sieve 6 are moved back and forth on position-limited rail 5, are improved The stability of first sieve 6.

First sieve 6 is located at the lower section of cam 4, and the top of the first sieve 6 is symmetrically installed with 2 blocks 7, and first Sieve 6 is slidably connected with position-limited rail 5, so that the steady gliding motility of the first sieve 6, so that the first sieve 6 rubs to water chestnut It wipes, so that terminal bud outstanding is cut away by mesh.

The surface of loop bar 13, pressure roller 16 and bucket 19 is provided with salient point 161, and at 3 salient point 161 respectively with loop bar 13, pressure roller 16 and bucket 19 are integrated, when bucket 19 is in rotation, the salient point 161 on surface and 16 table of pressure roller The salient point 161 in face rubs to water chestnut, consequently facilitating soil is got rid of, while facilitating water chestnut and rubbing each other It wipes, further surface dirt is removed, therefore the residual broken terminal bud in water chestnut surface is also fallen.

The end installation by adhering of support rod 15 is in the inside of loop bar 13, and the two constitutes parallel sliding structure, works as charge When bucket 19 squeezes support rod 15, support rod 15 is mobile to the inside of loop bar 13 in parallel.

Sleeve 17 is provided with 2 in the internal symmetry of body 1, and the fixing axle 18 in 2 17 outsides of sleeve is passed by first Dynamic chain 27 is connected with each other, and the inside of sleeve 17 is provided with limited block 21, makes 2 fixing axles 18 by the first transmission chain 27 It rotates in same direction, convenient for driving 2 sleeves 17 to do synchronized rotation simultaneously, the first transmission chain 27 is exported from 29 centers of cleaning brush roll The outside of axis passes through, and drives cleaning brush roll 9 to be rotated simultaneously by the first transmission chain 27, so that (9 just for the cleaning brush roll of rotation In water chestnut is successively swept down.

Bucket 19 is angularly provided with 5, and the guided way that bucket 19 is opened up by two sides in the outside of sleeve 17 20 are slidably connected with limited block 21, convenient for scooping up the water chestnut of lower section when bucket 19 rotates, so that water chestnut is taken up, just Flush clean is carried out to it in clear water, while bucket 19 can retract the inside of sleeve 17 along limited block 21.

Friction roller 23 constitutes rotational structure by central axis and sleeve 17, and the outside of friction roller 23 be angularly arranged it is with teeth Block 24, and tooth block 24 is to engage connection with rack gear 22, by rack gear 22 the tooth block 24 in 23 outside of friction roller is rotated, To which friction roller 23 can be rotated in the inside of sleeve 17, the raised line 25 convenient for 23 outside of friction roller rub clearly to water chestnut It washes.

Connecting rod 31 the lower section of the second sieve 30 be symmetrical arranged, and connecting rod 31 respectively with 32 structure of connecting rod 31 and crankshaft At rotational structure, to drive the second sieve 30 of top to move up and down when crankshaft 32 rotates.

Working principle: when using the agricultural with being convenient for going the horseshoe cleaning device of bud, as shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 10, first Horseshoe with soil is placed in body 1 by feed hopper 8, starts the power supply and external water pump of the device later, cleaning Water enters the inside of body 1 by water dish 2, and first motor 3 and the second motor 28 power on, and horseshoe is along filter screen 10 The gradient scrolls down through, and 2 cleaning brush rolls 9 are rotated, so that scrub cleaning is carried out to the horseshoe that lower section tumbles, by horseshoe surface Soil carry out preliminary scrub, also, drive horseshoe to transport downwards simultaneously；

The output end band moving cam 4 of first motor 3 is rotated, as shown in Fig. 2, driving convex when cam 4 rotates clockwise Wheel 4 drives the block 7 in front to move forward, and block 7 drives the first sieve 6 to move forward, after cam 4 rotates 180 °, after drive The block 7 of side moves backward, so that the first sieve 6 moves backward, i.e., the first sieve 6 does straight linear in the top of filter screen 10 Movement, horseshoe roll under the action of the first sieve 6 is mobile, and the first sieve 6 cuts terminal bud, so that terminal bud is cut and is fallen, Facilitate and remove terminal bud, water chestnut is fallen in inside body 1 by feed inlet 11 later；

As shown in Figure 3-4, the second motor 28 drives 2 fixing axles 18 to be rotated by the first transmission chain 27, fixing axle 18 band moving sleeves 17 are rotated, and the bucket 19 in 17 outside of sleeve is rotated therewith, and as illustrated in figs. 5-7, bucket 19 is heavy Water chestnut in bottom takes up, and water chestnut falls in inside bucket 19, when bucket 19 turns to the position of pressure roller 16, bucket 19 By pressure roller 16 outwardly against the end of pressure roller 16 drives reset spring 14 to move inward by support rod 15, and support rod 15 is retracted The inside of loop bar 13, while the pressure by pressure roller 16, bucket 19 is mobile to the inside of sleeve 17, as shown, bucket The guided way 20 of 19 two sides is moved along limited block 21, and adjustable spring 33,19 end of bucket are compressed in the end of bucket 19 End band carry-over bar 22 is moved, i.e., bucket 19 reduces at a distance from fixing axle 18, is carried out with hour rack 22 with movable tooth block 24 Rotation, so that friction roller 23 is rotated on the surface of sleeve 17, i.e., friction roller 23 drive raised line 25 the surface of sleeve 17 into Row rotation, so that raised line 25 removes the soil on horseshoe surface and residual broken tender shoots, with the rotation of sleeve 17, sleeve 17 and pressure Roller 16 loses contact, and reset spring 14 restores former length, so that pressure roller 16 sets back again, until next bucket 19 is to it Compressing, while the adjustable spring 33 of 19 end of bucket restores former length, i.e. bucket 19 is restored to original position, raised line 25 and horse Hoof loses contact, and when bucket 19 turns to the top of sleeve 17, the terminal bud and water chestnut in bucket 19 fully fall in the second sieve The top of net 30,

As shown in figure 8, the second motor 28 drive the second transmission chain 29 rotated, the second transmission chain 29 with dynamic crankshaft 32 into Row rotation, crankshaft 32 drive connecting rod 31 to be rotated, so that connecting rod 31 drives the second sieve 30 to move down, the second sieve 30 drive adjustable spring 33 below to compress downwards, i.e., the second sieve 30 moves down, above water chestnut therewith to moving down Dynamic, when crankshaft 32 turns to top again, adjustable spring 33 restores former length, the second sieve 30 under the drive of adjustable spring 33 to Upper movement, the second sieve 30 drives the water chestnut of top to move up, so that horseshoe is carried out vertical tremor by the second sieve 30, The soil and terminal bud residue of accumulation are fallen from the mesh of the second sieve 30, and sewage is discharged from the sewage pipe of 1 side of body, until After cleaning terminates, power supply and water pump are closed, hermatic door 26 is opened, as shown in figure 9, water chestnut is taken out.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud, including body (1), sleeve (17) and the second sieve (30), Be characterized in that: the internal upper surface of the body (1) is provided with water dish (2), and is equipped with first motor above body (1) (3), the output end of the first motor (3) is equipped with cam (4), and the lower section of cam (4) is located at the upper table of the first sieve (6) Face is equipped with block (7) above first sieve (6), is equipped with feed hopper (8) above the body (1), and body (1) inside is sequentially installed with cleaning brush roll (9), filter screen (10), sleeve (17) and the second sieve (30) from top to bottom, described The left-hand face of filter screen (10) offers feed inlet (11), and the inner wall of the body (1) is reserved with cavity (12), and cavity (12) inside is by loop bar (13) embedded insertion, and the inside of the loop bar (13) is equipped with reset spring (14), and loop bar (13) end is equipped with support rod (15), and the end of support rod (15) is equipped with pressure roller (16), and the sleeve (17) is logical The fixing axle (18) and body (1) inner wall for crossing two sides are connected with each other, and the fixing axle (18) of one side runs through the surface of body (1) It is connected with each other, is fixed with bucket (19) on the outside of the sleeve (17), the end of the bucket (19) with the second motor (28) The inside of end insertion sleeve (17), and the end of bucket (19) is provided with rack gear (22), the surface insertion of the sleeve (17) Formula is equipped with friction roller (23), and the surface of friction roller (23) is arranged with teeth piece (24), and friction roller (23) surface is equipped with The surface hinge of raised line (25), the body (1) is equipped with hermatic door (26), and is equipped with second below body (1) side The output end of motor (28), second motor (28) is connected with each other by the second transmission chain (29) and crankshaft (32), and crankshaft (32) it is mounted on the inside of body (1), the connecting rod (31) and crankshaft (32) that second sieve (30) is installed by lower surface It is connected with each other, and the adjustable spring (33) that the second sieve (30) is installed by lower surface is connected with each other with body (1) inner wall.

2. a kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the body (1) inner wall is fixedly installed with position-limited rail (5), and position-limited rail (5) installation by adhering is in the two sides of the first sieve (6).

3. a kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described first Sieve (6) is located at the lower section of cam (4), and 2 blocks (7) is symmetrically installed with above the first sieve (6), and the first sieve It (6) is to be slidably connected with position-limited rail (5).

4. a kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the loop bar (13), the surface of pressure roller (16) and bucket (19) is provided with salient point (161), and at 3 salient point (161) respectively with loop bar (13), pressure roller (16) and bucket (19) are integrated.

5. a kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support The end installation by adhering of bar (15) is in the inside of loop bar (13), and the two constitutes parallel sliding structure.

6. a kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sleeve (17) internal symmetry of body (1) is provided with 2, and the fixing axle (18) on the outside of 2 sleeves (17) passes through the first transmission chain (27) it is connected with each other, and is provided with limited block (21) on the inside of sleeve (17), first transmission chain (27) is from 2 cleaning brush The outside of roller (9) center output shaft passes through.

7. a kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the charge Bucket (19) is angularly provided with 5 in the outside of sleeve (17), and the guided way (20) that is opened up by two sides of bucket (19) with Limited block (21) is slidably connected.

8. a kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the friction Roller (23) constitutes rotational structure by central axis and sleeve (17), and the outside of friction roller (23) is angularly arranged with teeth piece (24), and tooth block (24) engages connection with rack gear (22).

9. a kind of horseshoe cleaning device of the agricultural convenient for removing bud according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connection Bar (31) is symmetrical arranged in the lower section of the second sieve (30), and connecting rod (31) is constituted with connecting rod (31) and crankshaft (32) respectively Rotational structure.