CN113066349B - Physics and thermology comprehensive simulation experiment equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents
Physics and thermology comprehensive simulation experiment equipment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113066349B CN113066349B CN202110398994.7A CN202110398994A CN113066349B CN 113066349 B CN113066349 B CN 113066349B CN 202110398994 A CN202110398994 A CN 202110398994A CN 113066349 B CN113066349 B CN 113066349B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support rod
- support
- rod
- heating box
- supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
- G09B23/16—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for science of heat
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to physical and thermal comprehensive simulation experimental equipment and a using method thereof, and the physical and thermal comprehensive simulation experimental equipment comprises a supporting component and a supporting component, wherein the supporting component is positioned inside the supporting component, the supporting component comprises a base station and a supporting column, a heating box is arranged above a supporting plate II, an opening III is arranged in the bottom of the heating box, the bottom of the heating box is of a hollow structure, hydraulic cylinders are respectively arranged at two ends of the hollow part of the bottom of the heating box, hydraulic shafts are respectively penetrated at one ends of the two hydraulic cylinders, a sealing plate is welded at one end of the two hydraulic shafts far away from the hydraulic cylinders, the sealing plates are pulled by controlling the hydraulic shafts through the hydraulic cylinders, an experimental sample can directly leak out from between the two sealing plates, the experimental sample is taken out without pulling the box door of an experimental person, and the experimental person is prevented from being directly contacted with the heated experimental sample to be scalded after the experimental sample is heated at high temperature, the safety of experimenters is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to comprehensive physical and thermal simulation experimental equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The research on the thermal phenomenon is an important subject in physics, and the comprehensive physical simulation experiment can deepen the understanding of people on various substances by placing an experiment sample in a heating box to physically heat the experiment sample, observing the state change of the experiment sample during physical heating and observing whether the experiment sample is changed after the physical heating, so that the comprehensive physical simulation experiment device is very important for the comprehensive physical thermal simulation experiment device.
Application number is 201910965660.6's chinese patent discloses a constant temperature warm table for calorifics experiments, including warm table main part, callus on the sole, shift knob, operating button, settlement temperature display screen, bee calling organ and temperature sensor, the all fixed mounting of four corners of warm table main part bottom has the callus on the sole, the positive left side fixed mounting of warm table main part has bee calling organ, the positive centre of warm table main part is located fixed mounting and is had operating button, the heat dissipation opening has been seted up in the front of warm table main part, the positive right side fixed mounting of warm table main part has shift knob. This constant temperature heating table hot plate for calorifics experiment divide into three region, all embeds an electrothermal tube in every region, through the subregion heating, has avoided long-time back of using, and the resistance between the different electrothermal tubes changes, and the electrothermal tube heating efficiency of establishing ties differs, leads to the phenomenon of final mesa temperature difference grow, and this patent exists at the heating process, and the heating table top does not shelter from the thing, scalds the experimenter's defect easily in the calorifics experiment.
However, the existing comprehensive simulation experiment equipment for physics and thermology has a great defect, and when the experiment is finished, an experimenter needs to take out an experimental sample from the inside of the comprehensive simulation experiment equipment for physics and thermology, so that the experimenter is easily scalded in the high-temperature equipment, and the personal safety of the experimenter is not facilitated; at present, the heating equipment cannot be hidden after the experiment is finished by the comprehensive physical and thermal simulation experiment equipment, and a heating box is easily accidentally injured by an experimenter under the condition of improper operation; the current comprehensive simulation experiment equipment for physics and thermology cannot place other experimental articles when being idle, occupies a large space, and leads to the reduction of the space utilization rate of a laboratory.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides comprehensive physical and thermal simulation experiment equipment and a using method thereof.
A comprehensive simulation experiment device for physics and thermotics comprises a supporting component and a supporting component, wherein the supporting component is positioned inside the supporting component, the supporting component comprises a base station and a supporting column, the base station is positioned below the supporting column, and a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a third supporting rod and a fourth supporting rod are fixedly connected to the base station and can provide supporting points for a supporting frame and the second supporting rod;
the bearing assembly comprises a support frame and a support plate I, the support plate I is positioned above the support frame, two openings II are formed above the support frame, clamping teeth are arranged inside the openings II, two motors III are mounted at one ends of the support plate I, rotating shafts are rotatably connected at one ends of the two motors III, gears are fixedly connected at one ends of the rotating shafts far away from the motors III, the motors III can drive the rotating shafts to rotate, and the rotating shafts drive the gears to smoothly rotate;
at bracing piece one, bracing piece two, be equipped with backup pad two between bracing piece three and the bracing piece four, backup pad two can provide stable support for the heating cabinet, connecting block two has all been welded in the four corners of backup pad two, install the heating cabinet in the top of backup pad two, be equipped with opening three in the heating cabinet bottom, and the heating cabinet bottom is hollow structure, the pneumatic cylinder is all installed at the both ends of the bottom cavity of heating cabinet, the hydraulic shaft has all been run through to the one end at two pneumatic cylinders, the one end welding of keeping away from the pneumatic cylinder at two hydraulic shafts has the closing plate, through pneumatic cylinder control hydraulic shaft pulling closing plate, experimental sample can follow and directly spill between two closing plates, do not need the experimenter to pull open the chamber door and take out experimental sample, experimental sample scald after experimental sample direct contact heating behind the high temperature heating has been avoided.
Preferably, the first support rod, the second support rod, the third support rod and the fourth support rod are perpendicular to the base station, the first support rod, the second support rod, the third support rod and the fourth support rod are circumferentially arranged at four corners of the upper end face of the base station, the first support rod, the second support rod, the third support rod and the fourth support rod are of inverted L-shaped structures, support points are provided for the first motor and the second motor, the stability of the first motor and the stability of the second motor are guaranteed, the first support rod and the second support rod are connected, the second support rod and the third support rod are connected, support columns are fixed between the fourth support rod and the first support rod, the second support rod, the third support rod and the fourth support rod are connected through the support columns, and stable points are provided for the first support rod, the second support rod, the third support rod and the fourth support rod.
Preferably, one side of the first supporting rod and one side of the third supporting rod are provided with a first opening, a first fixing column is fixed inside the first opening, a first motor is installed at the tops of the second supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod, a first screw rod is connected to one end of the first motor in a rotating mode, one sides of the second supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod, which are close to the first screw rod, are provided with a first opening, and the first screw rod is located inside the first opening of the second supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod, so that the first motor can drive the first screw rod to rotate smoothly inside the first opening.
Preferably, a second fixing column is fixed on one side, away from the first lead screw, of the second support rod and the fourth support rod, the bottom end of the second fixing column is fixed on the base station, a second motor is installed at the top ends of the first support rod and the third support rod, one end of the second motor is rotatably connected with the second lead screw, two bearings which are respectively matched with the two second lead screws are installed on the base station, one end, away from the second motor, of the two lead screws is respectively rotated in the middles of the two bearings, and the second motor can drive the second lead screws to smoothly rotate.
Preferably, the support frame is horizontal "U" type structure, and the inside of support frame is equipped with a plurality of connecting block one, and two lead screws two and two fixed columns two run through a plurality of connecting block one respectively, make two lead screws two and two fixed columns two can be connected with the support frame through connecting block one.
Preferably, a first screw hole is formed in each of the two first connecting blocks close to the second screw rod, the two second fixing columns slide in the first screw hole, the two second screw rods rotate in the two first screw holes respectively, the first connecting blocks can move up and down along with the cooperation of the second fixing columns, the two second fixing columns penetrate through the two first connecting blocks close to the second fixing columns respectively, balls are arranged on the two first connecting blocks close to the second fixing columns, the balls roll close to the second fixing columns, and when the first connecting blocks move up and down, friction force between the first connecting blocks and the second fixing columns is reduced, and abrasion of the second fixing columns is reduced.
Preferably, the first support plate is of a transverse mountain-shaped structure, so that the first support plate can penetrate through the support assembly, the bearing plate is welded above the first support plate and is of a circular structure, the gear is located inside the second opening, and the gear is meshed with the clamping teeth so that the gear can rotate on the clamping teeth.
Preferably, the four second connecting blocks are of a T-shaped structure, the four second connecting blocks are provided with second screw holes, the first fixing column and the first screw rod penetrate through the second screw holes, the first fixing column slides inside the second screw holes, internal threads are arranged inside the two screw holes close to the first screw rod, the two first screw rods rotate in the two screw holes respectively, and the first screw rods can move up and down along with the first screw rods in cooperation with the first fixing columns.
Preferably, be equipped with the chamber door in one side of heating cabinet, be connected with the hinge between the bottom of chamber door and heating cabinet, be equipped with the buckle at the top of chamber door, rotate in the one end that the heating cabinet is close to the chamber door and be connected with fixed column three, fixed column three and buckle adaptation, with fixed column three horizontal, the buckle on the pulling chamber door can be pulled open by the chamber door, makes the experimental sample can put into the heating cabinet.
Preferably, the working method for the physical and thermal comprehensive simulation experiment equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when an experiment needs to be heated, the third fixing column is transversely arranged, the buckle on the box door is pulled, the box door is pulled open, the experiment sample needing to be heated is placed on the sealing plate and is heated by the heating box, and the box door is transparent, so that the heated experiment sample can be directly observed, and the state change of the experiment sample during heating can be observed at any time;
step two: when an experiment sample needs to be taken out of the heating box after the experiment is finished, the motor three-control rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate in the latch, the gear rotating in the latch controls the supporting plate I to control the supporting plate I to move back and forth on the supporting frame, the supporting plate is moved back and forth to the position below the heating box, the two hydraulic cylinders respectively control the two hydraulic shafts to pull the two sealing plates, the two sealing plates are pulled open, the experiment sample leaks out from between the two sealing plates, the hydraulic cylinders control the hydraulic shafts to pull the sealing plates, the experiment sample can directly leak out from between the two sealing plates, an experimenter does not need to pull the box door to take out the experiment sample, and the experiment sample is prevented from being scalded by the experimenter after being heated in a direct contact mode;
step three: when this physics calorifics comprehensive simulation experimental facilities need not heat the laboratory sample, motor three is through control gear back and forth movement on the support frame, can make and accept the board back-and-forth movement on supporting component, motor two is through control lead screw two, two fixed directions of fixed column, control support frame is movable from top to bottom, make and accept the board activity from top to bottom on the support frame, can accept the back and forth activity of board through control, will accept the board and remove to the top of heating cabinet, can accept the top of board through control, will accept the board and remove to the heating cabinet, make and accept the board and can protect the heating cabinet above the heating cabinet, avoid under experimenter's improper operation, the heating cabinet is injured by mistake, and simultaneously, when accepting the board and being located the top of heating cabinet, can place other laboratory articles on accepting the board, be favorable to saving the space of laboratory.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the physical and thermal comprehensive simulation experiment equipment, the first motor controls the first screw rod and the first fixing column to fix the direction, the heating box on the second supporting plate is driven to move downwards, the height of the heating plate can be changed according to the height and the operation habit of an experimenter in the experiment process, the experimenter can operate the heating box, and the convenience in operation of the experimenter in the experiment process is guaranteed.
(2) According to the physical and thermal comprehensive simulation experiment equipment, the hydraulic shaft is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder to pull the sealing plates, so that an experiment sample can directly leak out from between the two sealing plates, and the experiment sample is taken out without pulling the box door by an experimenter, thereby avoiding the experiment sample from being scalded by the experimenter directly contacting the heated experiment sample after the experiment sample is heated at a high temperature, and ensuring the safety of the experimenter.
(3) When the comprehensive physical and thermal simulation experiment equipment does not need to heat an experiment sample, the motor III moves back and forth on the support frame through the control gear, the bearing plate can move back and forth on the supporting component, the motor II controls the supporting frame to move up and down through controlling the fixing direction of the screw rod II and the fixing column II, so that the bearing plate on the supporting frame moves up and down, the bearing plate can be moved to the upper part of the heating box by controlling the longitudinal and vertical movement of the bearing plate, so that the bearing plate can protect the heating box above the heating box, prevent the heating box from being accidentally injured by the improper operation of experimenters, ensure the integrity of the heating box, simultaneously, when accepting the board and being located the top of heating cabinet, can place other laboratory articles on accepting the board, be favorable to saving the space of laboratory, improve the space frequency of use of this physics calorifics comprehensive simulation experimental apparatus simultaneously.
(4) According to the comprehensive simulation experiment equipment for physics and thermology, the first screw rod is controlled by the first motor to be matched with the first fixing column, the heating box moves up and down, so that the heating box can be adjusted up and down according to the operation habits of an experimenter in the operation process of the comprehensive simulation experiment equipment for physics and thermology, the experimenter can operate the heating box conveniently and conveniently in the experiment process, after the experiment of an experimental sample is finished, the bearing plate is driven by the third motor control gear in the latch to move to the position under the heating box, the hydraulic cylinder controls the hydraulic shaft to pull open the sealing plate, the experimental sample is leaked out, the box door does not need to be pulled open by the experimenter to take out the experimental sample, the experimental sample is prevented from being scalded by the experimenter after the experimental sample is heated at high temperature and directly contacted with the heated experimental sample, the safety of the experimenter is ensured, the second motor is controlled by the second screw rod to be matched with the second fixing column in a fixed direction, the board is accepted in the messenger activity from top to bottom, and the motor three makes through control gear and accepts the board and can accept the board activity from top to bottom around the board through control on the support frame, will accept the board and remove to the top of heating cabinet, can place other laboratory articles on accepting the board, is favorable to saving the space of laboratory, improves the space frequency of use of this physics calorifics comprehensive simulation experimental apparatus simultaneously.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the supporting assembly and the receiving assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a supporting plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of the motor of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the supporting frame of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating box of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the supporting plate of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the sealing plate structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support assembly; 101. a base station; 102. a first supporting rod; 103. a second supporting rod; 104. a third supporting rod; 105. a support rod IV; 106. a support pillar; 107. a first motor; 108. fixing a first column; 109. a first screw rod; 110. a second motor; 111. a second screw rod; 112. fixing a second column; 113. a first opening; 2. a receiving assembly; 201. a support frame; 202. clamping teeth; 203. a first connecting block; 204. a first support plate; 205. a bearing plate; 206. a third motor; 207. a rotating shaft; 208. a gear; 209. a second opening; 3. a second support plate; 301. a second connecting block; 4. a heating box; 401. a box door; 402. buckling; 403. fixing a column III; 404. a hinge; 405. a hydraulic cylinder; 406. a hydraulic shaft; 407. a sealing plate; 408. and a third opening.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a comprehensive physical and thermal simulation experiment device includes a supporting component 1 and a receiving component 2, the supporting component 1 is located inside the receiving component 2, the supporting component 1 includes a base 101 and a supporting column 106, the base 101 is located below the supporting column 106, a first supporting rod 102, a second supporting rod 103, a third supporting rod 104 and a fourth supporting rod 105 are fixedly connected to the base 101, and can provide supporting points for a supporting frame 201 and a second supporting plate 3, so as to ensure the stability of the supporting frame 204 and the supporting plate 3;
accept subassembly 2 and include support frame 201 and backup pad 204, install the photosensitive sensor model on support frame 204: the PT1206 can sense the position of the heating box 4, when the first support frame 204 moves, the heating box 4 cannot be touched by mistake, the safety of the heating box 4 is ensured, the first support plate 204 is positioned above the support frame 201, the second support frame 201 is provided with two openings 209, the two openings 209 are internally provided with clamping teeth 202, one end of the first support plate 204 is provided with two motors III 206, one ends of the two motors III 206 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 207, one end of the rotating shaft 207, which is far away from the motors III 206, is fixedly connected with a gear 208, the motors III 206 can drive the rotating shaft 207 to rotate, the rotating shaft 207 drives the gear 208 to rotate smoothly, and the smoothness of the rotation of the gear 208 is ensured;
a second support plate 3 is arranged among the first support rod 102, the second support rod 103, the third support rod 104 and the fourth support rod 105, and the photosensitive sensor model is installed on the second support plate 3: PT1206, when the support plate II 3 moves up and down, the position of the support frame I204 can be sensed, the support plate II 3 cannot move up and down to enable the support frame I204 to be touched by mistake, the safety of the support frame I204 is ensured, the support plate II 3 can provide stable support for the heating box 4, the stability of the heating box 4 during operation is ensured, the four corners of the support plate II 3 are welded with the connecting blocks II 301, the heating box 4 is installed above the support plate II 3, a resistance wire is arranged inside the heating box 4 and can physically heat the inside of the heating box, an opening III 408 is arranged in the bottom of the heating box 4, the bottom of the heating box 4 is of a hollow structure, the two ends of the hollow part of the bottom of the heating box 4 are provided with hydraulic cylinders 405, one ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 405 are provided with hydraulic shafts 406 in a penetrating manner, one ends of the two hydraulic shafts 406 far away from the hydraulic cylinders 405 are welded with sealing plates 407, the hydraulic shafts 406 are controlled by the hydraulic cylinders 405 to pull the sealing plates 407, experimental sample can follow and directly spill between two closing plates 407, does not need the experimenter to pull open chamber door 401 and takes out experimental sample, has avoided experimental sample to scald at the experimental sample after the heating of experimenter direct contact after the high temperature heating, has guaranteed experimenter's security.
The first support rod 102, the second support rod 103, the third support rod 104 and the fourth support rod 105 are all perpendicular to the base platform 101, the first support rod 102, the second support rod 103, the third support rod 104 and the fourth support rod 105 are all circumferentially arranged at four corners of the upper end face of the base platform 101, the first support rod 102, the second support rod 103, the third support rod 104 and the fourth support rod 105 are all in inverted L-shaped structures and provide support points for the first motor 107 and the second motor 110 to ensure the stability of the first motor 107 and the second motor 110, and support columns 106 are fixed between the first support rod 102 and the second support rod 103, between the second support rod 103 and the third support rod 104, between the third support rod 104 and the fourth support rod 105 and between the fourth support rod 102 to enable the first support rod 102, the second support rod 103, the third support rod 104 and the fourth support rod 105 to be connected through the support columns 106. And a stable point is provided for the first support rod 102, the second support rod 103, the third support rod 104 and the fourth support rod 105, so that the stability of the first support rod 102, the second support rod 103, the third support rod 104 and the fourth support rod 105 is ensured.
One side of the first support rod 102 and one side of the third support rod 104 are both provided with a first opening 113, a first fixing column 108 is fixed inside the first opening 113, the tops of the second support rod 103 and the fourth support rod 105 are both provided with a first motor 107, one end of the first motor 107 is rotatably connected with a first screw rod 109, one sides of the second support rod 103 and the fourth support rod 105, which are close to the first screw rod 109, are both provided with a first opening 113, the first screw rod 109 is located inside the first opening 113 of the second support rod 103 and the fourth support rod 105, so that the first motor 107 can drive the first screw rod 109 to smoothly rotate inside the first opening 113, and the smoothness of the rotation of the first screw rod 109 is ensured.
A second fixing column 112 is fixed on one side, away from the first screw rod 109, of the second support rod 103 and the fourth support rod 105, the bottom end of the second fixing column 112 is fixed on the base platform 101, the second motors 110 are installed at the top ends of the first support rod 102 and the third support rod 104, one ends of the second motors 110 are rotatably connected with a second screw rod 111, two bearings which are respectively matched with the second screw rods 111 are installed on the base platform 101, one ends, away from the second motors 110, of the second screw rods 111 respectively rotate in the middles of the two bearings, the second motors 112 can drive the second screw rods 111 to smoothly rotate, and the smoothness of rotation of the second screw rods 111 is guaranteed.
The support frame 201 is a horizontal U-shaped structure, a plurality of first connecting blocks 203 are arranged in the support frame 201, two screw rods 111 and two fixed column 112 penetrate through the plurality of first connecting blocks 203 respectively, so that the two screw rods 111 and the two fixed column 112 can be connected with the support frame 201 through the first connecting blocks 203, and the connectivity of the two screw rods 111, the two fixed column 112 and the support frame 201 is guaranteed.
The first screw holes are formed in the two first connecting blocks 203 close to the second screw rods 111, the two second fixing columns 112 slide in the first screw holes, the two second screw rods 111 rotate in the two first screw holes respectively, the first connecting blocks 203 can move up and down along with the second screw rods 111 under the cooperation of the second fixing columns 112, the feasibility of the up-and-down movement of the first connecting blocks 203 is guaranteed, the two second fixing columns 112 penetrate through the two first connecting blocks 203 close to the second fixing columns 112 respectively, balls are arranged on the two first connecting blocks 203 close to the second fixing columns 112 and roll close to the second fixing columns 112, when the first connecting blocks 203 move up and down on the second fixing columns 112, the friction force between the first connecting blocks 203 and the second fixing columns 112 is reduced, the abrasion of the second fixing columns 112 is reduced, and the integrity of the second fixing columns 112 is guaranteed.
The first support plate 204 is of a transverse mountain-shaped structure, so that the first support plate 204 can penetrate through the support assembly 1, the feasibility of forward and backward movement of the first support plate 204 is guaranteed, the bearing plate 205 is welded above the first support plate 204, the bearing plate 205 is of a circular structure, the gear 208 is located inside the second opening 209, the gear 208 is meshed with the latch 202, the gear 208 can rotate on the latch 202, and the feasibility of rotation of the gear 208 in the latch is guaranteed.
The four second connecting blocks 301 are of a T-shaped structure, the four second connecting blocks 301 are provided with second screw holes, the first fixing columns 108 and the first screw rods 109 penetrate through the second screw holes, the first fixing columns 108 slide in the second screw holes, the second screw holes close to the first screw rods 109 are internally provided with second internal threads, the first screw rods 109 rotate in the second screw holes with the second internal threads respectively, the second connecting blocks 301 can move up and down along with the first screw rods 109 under the cooperation of the first fixing columns 108, and the feasibility of moving up and down of the second connecting blocks 301 is guaranteed.
Be equipped with chamber door 401 in one side of heating cabinet 4, be connected with hinge 404 between the bottom of chamber door 401 and heating cabinet 4, be equipped with buckle 402 at the top of chamber door 401, rotate in the one end that heating cabinet 4 is close to chamber door 401 and be connected with three fixed column 403, three fixed column 403 and buckle 402 adaptation are with three fixed column 403 horizontal, and buckle 402 on the pulling chamber door 401 can be pulled open by chamber door 401, makes the experimental sample can put into heating cabinet 4 in, can place the experimental sample in the assurance heating cabinet 4.
The working method for the physical and thermal comprehensive simulation experiment equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when an experiment needs to be heated, the third fixing column 403 is transversely arranged, the buckle 402 on the box door 401 is pulled, the box door 401 is pulled open, the experiment sample needing to be heated is placed on the sealing plate 407 and is heated by the heating box 4, the box door 401 is transparent, the heated experiment sample can be directly observed, the state change of the experiment sample during heating can be observed at any time, and the convenience of observation in the experiment process is ensured;
step two: when an experimental sample needs to be taken out of the heating box 4 after an experiment is finished, the motor III 206 controls the rotating shaft 207 to drive the gear 208 to rotate in the latch 202, the gear 208 rotating in the latch 202 controls the support plate I204 to control the bearing plate 205 on the support frame 201 to move back and forth, the bearing plate 205 is moved back and forth to the lower side of the heating box 4, the two hydraulic cylinders 405 respectively control the two hydraulic shafts 406 to pull the two sealing plates 407, the two sealing plates 407 are pulled open, the experimental sample leaks out from between the two sealing plates 407, the hydraulic cylinders 405 control the hydraulic shafts 406 to pull the sealing plates 407, the experimental sample can directly leak out from between the two sealing plates 407, the experimental sample is taken out without pulling the box door 401 open by an experimenter, the situation that the experimenter directly contacts the heated experimental sample after the high-temperature heating is scalded is avoided, and the safety of the experimenter is guaranteed;
step three: when the physical and thermal comprehensive simulation experiment equipment does not need to heat an experiment sample, the motor III 206 moves back and forth on the supporting frame 201 through the control gear 208, so that the bearing plate 205 can move back and forth on the supporting component 1, the motor II 110 controls the supporting frame 201 to move up and down through controlling the fixing direction of the screw rod II 111 and the fixing column II 112, so that the bearing plate 205 on the supporting frame 201 moves up and down, the bearing plate 205 can move to the upper part of the heating box 4 through controlling the back and forth and up and down movement of the bearing plate 205, so that the heating box 4 can be protected by the bearing plate 205 above the heating box 4, the heating box 4 is prevented from being accidentally injured by an experimenter under the improper operation, the integrity of the heating box 4 is ensured, and meanwhile, when the bearing plate 205 is positioned above the heating box 4, other laboratory articles can be placed on the bearing plate 205, which is beneficial to saving the laboratory space and improving the space utilization frequency of the comprehensive physical and thermal simulation experiment equipment.
When the heating box is used, firstly, when an experiment needs to heat an experiment sample, the third fixing column 403 is transversely arranged, the buckle 402 on the box door 401 is pulled, the box door 401 is pulled open, the experiment sample needing to be heated is placed on the sealing plate 407, the heating box 4 is used for heating, the box door 401 is transparent, the heated experiment sample can be directly observed, the state change of the experiment sample during heating can be observed at any time, and the observation convenience in the experiment process is ensured;
then, when an experiment needs to be taken out from the heating box 4 after the experiment is finished, the motor III 206 controls the rotating shaft 207 to drive the gear 208 to rotate in the latch 202, the gear 208 rotating in the latch 202 controls the support plate I204 to control the bearing plate 205 on the support frame 201 to move back and forth, the bearing plate 205 is moved back and forth to the position below the heating box 4, the two hydraulic cylinders 405 respectively control the two hydraulic shafts 406 to pull the two sealing plates 407, the two sealing plates 407 are pulled apart, an experiment sample leaks out from between the two sealing plates 407, the hydraulic cylinder 405 controls the hydraulic shafts 406 to pull the sealing plates 407, the experiment sample can directly leak out from between the two sealing plates 407, the experiment sample is taken out without pulling the box door 401 open by an experimenter, the phenomenon that the experimenter directly contacts the heated experiment sample to be scalded after the experiment sample is heated at a high temperature is avoided, and the safety of the experimenter is guaranteed;
finally, when the comprehensive physical and thermal simulation experiment equipment does not need to heat the experimental sample, the motor three 206 moves back and forth on the supporting frame 201 through the control gear 208, so that the bearing plate 205 can move back and forth on the supporting component 1, the motor two 110 controls the supporting frame 201 to move up and down through controlling the fixing direction of the screw rod two 111 and the fixing column two 112, so that the bearing plate 205 on the supporting frame 201 can move up and down, the bearing plate 205 can be moved to the upper part of the heating box 4 through controlling the back and forth up and down movement of the bearing plate 205, so that the bearing plate 205 can protect the heating box 4 above the heating box 4, the heating box 4 is prevented from being accidentally injured by an experimenter under improper operation, the integrity of the heating box 4 is ensured, meanwhile, when the bearing plate 205 is positioned above the heating box 4, other laboratory articles can be placed on the bearing plate 205, and the space of a laboratory is saved, meanwhile, the space use frequency of the physical and thermal comprehensive simulation experiment equipment is improved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a physics calorifics comprehensive simulation experiment equipment, includes supporting component (1) and accepts subassembly (2), its characterized in that: the supporting component (1) is positioned inside the bearing component (2), the supporting component (1) comprises a base platform (101) and a supporting column (106), the base platform (101) is positioned below the supporting column (106), and a first supporting rod (102), a second supporting rod (103), a third supporting rod (104) and a fourth supporting rod (105) are fixedly connected to the base platform (101);
the bearing assembly (2) comprises a support frame (201) and a support plate I (204), the support plate I (204) is located above the support frame (201), two openings II (209) are formed above the support frame (201), clamping teeth (202) are arranged inside the openings II (209), two motors III (206) are installed at one end of the support plate I (204), one ends of the motors III (206) are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (207), and one end, far away from the motors III (206), of the rotating shaft (207) is fixedly connected with a gear (208);
a second support plate (3) is arranged between the first support rod (102), the second support rod (103), the third support rod (104) and the fourth support rod (105), connecting blocks (301) are welded at four corners of the second support plate (3), a heating box (4) is installed above the second support plate (3), a third opening (408) is arranged in the bottom of the heating box (4), the bottom of the heating box (4) is of a hollow structure, hydraulic cylinders (405) are installed at two ends of the hollow part of the bottom of the heating box (4), hydraulic shafts (406) penetrate through one ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (405), and sealing plates (407) are welded at one ends of the two hydraulic shafts (406) far away from the hydraulic cylinders (405);
the support rod I (102), the support rod II (103), the support rod III (104) and the support rod IV (105) are all perpendicular to the base platform (101), the support rod I (102), the support rod II (103), the support rod III (104) and the support rod IV (105) are all circumferentially arranged at four corners of the upper end face of the base platform (101), the support rod I (102), the support rod II (103), the support rod III (104) and the support rod IV (105) are all in an inverted L-shaped structure, and support columns (106) are fixed between the support rod I (102) and the support rod II (103), between the support rod II (103) and the support rod III (104), between the support rod III (104) and the support rod IV (105) and between the support rod IV (105) and the support rod I (102);
one side of each of the first support rod (102) and the third support rod (104) is provided with a first opening (113), a first fixing column (108) is fixed inside the first opening (113), the tops of the second support rod (103) and the fourth support rod (105) are provided with a first motor (107), one end of the first motor (107) is rotatably connected with a first screw rod (109), one sides of the second support rod (103) and the fourth support rod (105) close to the first screw rod (109) are provided with first openings (113), and the first screw rod (109) is positioned inside the first openings (113) of the second support rod (103) and the fourth support rod (105);
a second fixing column (112) is fixed on one side, away from the first screw rod (109), of the second supporting rod (103) and the fourth supporting rod (105), the bottom end of the second fixing column (112) is fixed on the base platform (101), the top ends of the first supporting rod (102) and the third supporting rod (104) are respectively provided with a second motor (110), one ends of the second motors (110) are rotatably connected with a second screw rod (111), the base platform (101) is provided with two bearings which are respectively matched with the second screw rods (111), and one ends, away from the second motors (110), of the second screw rods (111) are respectively rotated in the middles of the two bearings;
the supporting frame (201) is of a transverse U-shaped structure, a plurality of first connecting blocks (203) are arranged inside the supporting frame (201), and two second screw rods (111) and two second fixing columns (112) respectively penetrate through the plurality of first connecting blocks (203);
the first screw holes are formed in the two first connecting blocks (203) close to the second screw rods (111), the two second fixing columns (112) slide in the first screw holes, the two second screw rods (111) rotate in the two first screw holes respectively, the two second fixing columns (112) penetrate through the two first connecting blocks (203) close to the second fixing columns (112) respectively, balls are arranged on the two first connecting blocks (203) close to the second fixing columns (112), and the balls roll close to the second fixing columns (112);
the first support plate (204) is of a transversely-arranged mountain-shaped structure, a bearing plate (205) is welded above the first support plate (204), the bearing plate (205) is of a circular structure, the gear (208) is located inside the second opening (209), and the gear (208) is meshed with the latch (202);
the four second connecting blocks (301) are of a T-shaped structure, the four second connecting blocks (301) are provided with second screw holes, the first fixing columns (108) and the first screw rods (109) penetrate through the second screw holes, the first fixing columns (108) slide in the second screw holes, the inner parts of the two second screw holes close to the first screw rods (109) are provided with second internal threads, and the two first screw rods (109) rotate in the two second screw holes provided with the second internal threads respectively;
a box door (401) is arranged on one side of the heating box (4), a hinge (404) is connected between the bottom of the box door (401) and the heating box (4), a buckle (402) is arranged on the top of the box door (401), a third fixing column (403) is rotatably connected to one end, close to the box door (401), of the heating box (4), and the third fixing column (403) is matched with the buckle (402);
the working method for the physical and thermal comprehensive simulation experiment equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when an experiment needs to be heated, the third fixing column (403) is transversely arranged, the buckle (402) on the box door (401) is pulled, the box door (401) is pulled open, the experiment sample needing to be heated is placed on the sealing plate (407), and the heating box (4) is used for heating;
step two: when an experiment sample needs to be taken out of the heating box (4) after the experiment is finished, the motor III (206) controls the rotating shaft (207) to drive the gear (208) to rotate in the latch (202), the gear (208) rotating in the latch (202) controls the support plate I (204) to control the bearing plate (205) on the support frame (201) to move back and forth, the bearing plate (205) is moved back and forth to the lower part of the heating box (4), the two hydraulic cylinders (405) respectively control the two hydraulic shafts (406) to pull the two sealing plates (407) apart, and the experiment sample leaks out of the space between the two sealing plates (407);
step three: when the physical and thermal comprehensive simulation experiment equipment does not need to heat an experiment sample, the motor III (206) moves back and forth on the support frame (201) through the control gear (208) to enable the bearing plate (205) to move back and forth on the support component (1), the motor II (110) controls the screw II (111) to fix the column II (112) in a fixed direction to control the support frame (201) to move up and down, so that the bearing plate (205) on the support frame (201) moves up and down, and the bearing plate (205) can be moved to the upper part of the heating box (4) by controlling the back and forth up and down movement of the bearing plate (205).
2. A method of operating the physico-thermal synthesis simulation test apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the working method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when an experiment needs to be heated, the third fixing column (403) is transversely arranged, the buckle (402) on the box door (401) is pulled, the box door (401) is pulled open, the experiment sample needing to be heated is placed on the sealing plate (407), and the heating box (4) is used for heating;
step two: when an experiment sample needs to be taken out of the heating box (4) after the experiment is finished, the motor III (206) controls the rotating shaft (207) to drive the gear (208) to rotate in the latch (202), the gear (208) rotating in the latch (202) controls the support plate I (204) to control the bearing plate (205) on the support frame (201) to move back and forth, the bearing plate (205) is moved back and forth to the lower part of the heating box (4), the two hydraulic cylinders (405) respectively control the two hydraulic shafts (406) to pull the two sealing plates (407) apart, and the experiment sample leaks out of the space between the two sealing plates (407);
step three: when the physical and thermal comprehensive simulation experiment equipment does not need to heat an experiment sample, the motor III (206) moves back and forth on the support frame (201) through the control gear (208), so that the bearing plate (205) can move back and forth on the support assembly (1), the motor II (110) moves up and down through the control screw rod II (111) and the fixed direction of the fixed column II (112), so that the support frame (201) moves up and down, the bearing plate (205) on the support frame (201) moves up and down, and the bearing plate (205) can be moved to the upper part of the heating box (4) by controlling the back and forth up and down movement of the bearing plate (205).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110398994.7A CN113066349B (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Physics and thermology comprehensive simulation experiment equipment and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110398994.7A CN113066349B (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Physics and thermology comprehensive simulation experiment equipment and use method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113066349A CN113066349A (en) | 2021-07-02 |
| CN113066349B true CN113066349B (en) | 2022-07-22 |
Family
ID=76566664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110398994.7A Active CN113066349B (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Physics and thermology comprehensive simulation experiment equipment and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113066349B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02178593A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-07-11 | Trinity Ind Corp | Transporting-in or out device in heat treatment furnace |
| US5898726A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1999-04-27 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Preheater for arc furnaces |
| CN204690038U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-07 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Material loading and taking device of heat treatment furnace |
| CN206219626U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-06 | 昆山市长发铝业有限公司 | A kind of upright quenching furnace |
| CN207881482U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-09-18 | 天津市盛通达实验设备有限公司 | A kind of liftable high temperature box furnace |
| CN208685006U (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-04-02 | 阳江晶维新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of steel-casting annealing device |
| CN208736174U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-04-12 | 四川鹏佳科技有限公司 | A kind of roller heater box |
| CN110004281A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 马鞍山市恒强合金科技有限公司 | A kind of heat treatment Full-automatic heating furnace and its working method |
| CN210345536U (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-04-17 | 陈培卫 | Novel energy-saving high-efficiency heating stove |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB467231A (en) * | 1935-12-09 | 1937-06-09 | Rowland Frank May | Improvements in or relating to electric heaters |
| GB630389A (en) * | 1947-06-17 | 1949-10-12 | David Cauchaner | Improved heating stove |
| JP2903438B2 (en) * | 1991-08-13 | 1999-06-07 | 三菱電機ホーム機器株式会社 | Cooker |
| WO2008140742A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-20 | Idexx Laboratories, Inc. | Chemical analyzer |
| EP2292729B1 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2014-04-23 | Rorze Corporation | Constant-temperature equipment |
| JP5276189B2 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-28 | ローツェ株式会社 | Microplate pickup device and microplate supply / recovery device |
| CN207541816U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-06-26 | 庞胜宇 | A kind of Physical Experiment sample display equipment |
| CN208044945U (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-11-02 | 温州焕宏机械设备有限公司 | A kind of vehicle structure probed into for Physical Experiment |
| KR102344414B1 (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2021-12-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Cooking appliance |
| CN210593693U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-05-22 | 河南全程物流有限公司 | Logistics goods shelf |
| CN212197042U (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-12-22 | 青岛浦发商业设备有限公司 | Logistics goods shelf convenient to use |
-
2021
- 2021-04-14 CN CN202110398994.7A patent/CN113066349B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02178593A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-07-11 | Trinity Ind Corp | Transporting-in or out device in heat treatment furnace |
| US5898726A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1999-04-27 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Preheater for arc furnaces |
| CN204690038U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-07 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Material loading and taking device of heat treatment furnace |
| CN206219626U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-06 | 昆山市长发铝业有限公司 | A kind of upright quenching furnace |
| CN207881482U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-09-18 | 天津市盛通达实验设备有限公司 | A kind of liftable high temperature box furnace |
| CN208736174U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-04-12 | 四川鹏佳科技有限公司 | A kind of roller heater box |
| CN208685006U (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-04-02 | 阳江晶维新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of steel-casting annealing device |
| CN110004281A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 马鞍山市恒强合金科技有限公司 | A kind of heat treatment Full-automatic heating furnace and its working method |
| CN210345536U (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-04-17 | 陈培卫 | Novel energy-saving high-efficiency heating stove |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113066349A (en) | 2021-07-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113066349B (en) | Physics and thermology comprehensive simulation experiment equipment and use method thereof | |
| CN109166441A (en) | For the diapir physical simulation experiment device and experimental method under Elevated Gravity | |
| CN115808516A (en) | Freeze expansion and thaw settlement test device capable of adjusting position of freezing pipe and test method | |
| KR20200090567A (en) | Rotary-type thermal shock test apparatus | |
| CN112044312B (en) | Automatic stirring equipment | |
| CN206920223U (en) | A kind of device for making bitumen ductility test specimen | |
| CN214157538U (en) | Nuclear medicine injection table | |
| CN215725073U (en) | High-temperature heating furnace device for testing high-temperature mechanical properties of materials | |
| CN218689663U (en) | Laboratory bench convenient to experimentation show | |
| CN211355061U (en) | Oven with baking tray capable of being automatically pushed out | |
| CN216573148U (en) | A environmental simulation device for high low temperature screening experiment | |
| CN213824896U (en) | Pregnant woman serum detection device | |
| CN214937644U (en) | Avoid quenching furnace ejection of compact furnace gate of scaling loss | |
| CN220086725U (en) | Comprehensive power distribution cabinet convenient to overhaul | |
| CN216627788U (en) | Stove table | |
| CN221283451U (en) | Oven for processing circuit board | |
| CN220983240U (en) | VF anti-cracking agent performance test device | |
| CN213355505U (en) | Low-temperature incubator for cell storage | |
| CN216900551U (en) | Lubricating oil demulsification performance tester | |
| CN220213339U (en) | Traditional chinese medical science back acupuncture backplate of taking a massage | |
| CN212256682U (en) | Gynaecology and obstetrics's delivery teaching platform | |
| CN220063225U (en) | Centralized temperature measuring device for power distribution cabinet | |
| CN216900309U (en) | Water-cooled observable boiling box | |
| CN212720791U (en) | Intelligent temperature-controlled muffle furnace for preparing anatase type nano titanium dioxide | |
| CN221174146U (en) | Cable tensile fatigue test device for power engineering |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A physical and thermal comprehensive simulation experimental equipment and its usage method Effective date of registration: 20230327 Granted publication date: 20220722 Pledgee: Zhejiang Fuyang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Dayuan sub branch Pledgor: HANGZHOU DAHUA APPARATUS MANUFACTURE CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980036087 |