CN113066307A - Automobile shared parking space management system - Google Patents

Automobile shared parking space management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113066307A
CN113066307A CN202110606815.4A CN202110606815A CN113066307A CN 113066307 A CN113066307 A CN 113066307A CN 202110606815 A CN202110606815 A CN 202110606815A CN 113066307 A CN113066307 A CN 113066307A
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parking space
vehicle
parking
reminding
management center
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CN113066307B (en
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张昱
郭茂祖
李继涛
高凯龙
苏仡琳
刘开峰
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Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/145Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
    • G08G1/148Management of a network of parking areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/24Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for parking meters

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
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  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
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  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
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  • Economics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile shared parking space management system which comprises a shared parking space site, and the automobile shared parking space management system comprises a first parking space area and a second parking space area, wherein the first parking space area comprises a plurality of first parking spaces for placing new energy automobiles, the second parking space area comprises a plurality of second parking spaces for placing fuel automobiles, the first parking spaces are connected with a first management center, the second parking spaces are connected with a second management center, the first management center and the second management center are respectively connected with a cloud server for describing the current parking space management condition, the cloud server is also connected with a client for storing data of the shared parking space site, and the first management center and the second management center are respectively connected with a reminding device for reminding an owner of parking information of the shared parking space site. By adopting the parking space sharing system provided by the invention, the shared parking space data, time-sharing lease and off-peak parking are realized through the cloud server and the user client by acquiring the parking space data, and the management cost of a parking lot and a parking space is reduced.

Description

Automobile shared parking space management system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent traffic and internet, and particularly relates to an automobile shared parking space management system.
Background
The asymmetry phenomenon of the traditional parking market information is serious: on the one hand, the number of the internal automobiles is increased, the turnover efficiency is low, the parking space is in short supply, the problem of difficult parking is obvious, even a plurality of urban data statistics mean that three automobiles compete for one parking space, the number of the existing parking spaces cannot meet the requirement of vehicle parking, the number of the parking spaces under the sharing economic concept is configured, so that the number of the fixed parking spaces can be used, the balance utilization of temporary parking spaces can be met, and the utilization rate of parking space facilities is greatly improved. The combination of the shared economy and the parking space can realize more full utilization of resources, and accurate configuration can be presented between a parking space vehicle owner and a user. However, the existing new energy vehicle charging station cannot automatically identify whether the new energy vehicle is a fuel vehicle, and if the fuel vehicle is parked in a new energy charging parking space, parking space management is disordered, so that waste of the new energy charging parking space is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automobile shared parking space management system to realize intelligent parking of a new energy automobile.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a car sharing parking space management system comprises: the shared parking space station comprises a first parking space area and a second parking space area,
the utility model discloses a parking system, including first parking stall of a plurality of, new energy automobile, first parking stall district includes the first parking stall of a plurality of for place new energy automobile, second parking stall district includes a plurality of second parking stall for place fuel automobile, first parking stall is connected with first management center, the second parking stall is connected with second management center, first management center second management center is connected with cloud ware respectively for describe the current parking stall management condition, cloud ware still is connected with the customer end, is used for the data of storage sharing parking stall website, first management center second management center is connected with reminding device respectively, is used for reminding the car owner to share parking stall website parking information.
Preferably, the client includes a reservation module, the reservation module is configured to select a shared parking space site according to a vehicle position, and upload reservation information to the cloud server, and the first management center and the second management center call the reservation information to determine a vehicle reservation condition.
Preferably, the reminding device includes a first reminding device, a first acquisition device, a charging device, a first locking device and a first reminding device are arranged on the first parking space, the charging device is connected with the first locking device, the first management center is further connected with the first locking device, the first reminding device and the first acquisition device respectively, the first acquisition device is used for acquiring vehicle information and transmitting the vehicle information to the first management center for judging whether to start the first locking device according to the vehicle information, if the vehicle is a new energy vehicle, the first locking device is closed, if the vehicle is a fuel vehicle, a preset state of the first locking device is maintained, if the preset state is open, the first reminding device is used for reminding a vehicle owner of a state of the first locking device, the vehicle is convenient to start and stop.
Preferably, the reminding device further comprises a second reminding device, a second acquisition device, a second locking device and a second reminding device are arranged on the second parking space, the second management center is respectively connected with the second locking device, the second reminding device and the second acquisition device, the second acquisition device is used for acquiring vehicle information and transmitting the vehicle information to the second management center to judge whether the vehicle is a fuel automobile or not according to the vehicle information, if the vehicle is a fuel automobile, the second locking device is closed, if the vehicle is a new energy automobile, a preset state of the second locking device is maintained, the preset state is open, and the second reminding device is used for reminding a vehicle owner of the state of the second locking device, so that the vehicle is started or stopped conveniently.
Preferably, the reservation module is connected with the first acquisition device, the second acquisition device, the first reminding device and the second reminding device respectively, and is used for judging whether the vehicle makes a parking space reservation or not, if the vehicle makes a parking space reservation, the first reminding device and the second reminding device are used for reminding a parking space position reserved by a vehicle owner, and if the vehicle does not make a parking space reservation, the parking space reservation is made.
Preferably, the parking space reservation is performed in the client or the reminding device, the first reminding device and the second reminding device both comprise display modules, the display modules and the client can display the positions of the parking spaces for reserving the parking spaces, and after the reservation is successful, the display modules and the client display the route from the current position to the reserved position.
Preferably, the reminding device and the client side both further comprise a voice module, and the voice module is used for reminding the states of the first car locking device and the second car locking device, and a position route and an exit point route of the reserved parking space.
Preferably, the cloud server includes a message receiving module and a data exchange module, the message receiving module is configured to receive a shared site data update request sent by a client, and acquire data before change according to the update request, the data exchange module performs data exchange based on the data before change, sets and manages different data flow processes for different types of data, and implements real-time update of shared site data.
Preferably, the data exchange module updates the data of the shared site based on a trigger, and in the trigger, the changed content is calculated based on the data before and after the change.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: the sharing parking stall website that sets up includes first parking stall district, second parking stall district, first parking stall district the management of second parking stall subregion places new energy automobile, fuel automobile respectively, through first administrative center second administrative center is connected with cloud ware respectively for describe the current parking stall management condition, cloud ware still is connected with the customer end, is used for saving the data of sharing parking stall website, and the customer end can be directly perceived to know the selected sharing parking stall website condition, first administrative center second administrative center is connected with reminding device respectively for remind car owner sharing parking stall website parking information, it is more intelligent. According to the parking space sharing method, the intelligent parking space lock and the parking space sharing system, the parking space data are shared through the cloud server and the user client side by acquiring the parking space data, time-sharing lease and peak shifting parking are realized, and the management cost of a parking lot and a parking space is reduced.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a shared parking space management system for automobiles, which comprises a shared parking space site including a first parking space area and a second parking space area, wherein the first parking space area includes a plurality of first parking spaces, the second parking space area comprises a plurality of second parking spaces for placing fuel automobiles, each parking space corresponds to a charging pile number, the serial number is unique, the first parking space is connected with a first management center, the second parking space is connected with a second management center, the first management center and the second management center are respectively connected with a cloud server, the cloud server is used for describing the current parking space management condition, is also connected with a client side and is used for storing data of the shared parking space sites, the first management center and the second management center are respectively connected with a reminding device and used for reminding a car owner of sharing parking space stop parking information.
According to the further optimization scheme, the client comprises a reservation module, the reservation module is used for selecting a shared parking place site according to the position of the vehicle and uploading reservation information to the cloud server, and the first management center and the second management center call the reservation information and are used for judging the reservation condition of the vehicle.
And during reservation, the client calls cloud server data for inquiring the optimal shared parking space site information, sequencing is carried out, and then the parking space is selected according to the selected shared parking space site. The client displays the number of reserved parking spaces in a certain period of the station and whether the station needs to wait, a vehicle owner selects a parking space to reserve according to the required period of time and the optional parking space location information, if the current parking space is insufficient, the user is inquired whether the station needs to wait, if the user selects to wait, the parking space reservation is successful, the number of reserved parking spaces is increased by 1, and once the vacant parking spaces appear, the parking space indicating device sends out reserved indication; otherwise, recommending other parking spots; the number of the reserved parking spaces is dynamically changed according to the number of reserved cars and the number of reserved cars. And after the reservation is successful, simultaneously updating the parking space state by the cloud server, changing the state of the charging pile number, and locking the parking space.
When the electric quantity of the new energy vehicle is insufficient, the method for selecting the optimal shared parking space station comprises the following steps: judging according to the remaining electric quantity mileage and the waiting time of the vehicle to be charged, judging the walkable mileage according to the remaining electric quantity, searching and sequencing the nearest shared parking space stations, and inquiring the waiting time if the shared parking space stations have no remaining parking spaces, wherein the shared parking space station with the shortest waiting time and the nearest distance is the optimal shared parking space station.
According to a further optimization scheme, the reminding device comprises a first reminding device, a first acquisition device, a charging device, a first locking device and a first reminding device are arranged on the first parking space, the charging device is connected with the first locking device, the first management center is further connected with the first locking device, the first reminding device and the first acquisition device respectively, the first acquisition device is used for acquiring vehicle information and transmitting the vehicle information to the first management center to judge whether to start the first locking device according to the vehicle information, if the vehicle is a new energy vehicle, the first locking device is closed, if the vehicle is a fuel vehicle, a preset state of the first locking device is maintained, if the preset state is opened, the first reminding device is used for reminding a vehicle owner of the state of the first locking device, the vehicle is convenient to start and stop.
According to the further optimization scheme, the reminding device further comprises a second reminding device, a second acquisition device, a second locking device and a second reminding device are arranged on the second parking space, a second management center is respectively connected with the second locking device, the second reminding device and the second acquisition device, the second acquisition device is used for acquiring vehicle information and transmitting the vehicle information to the second management center to judge whether the vehicle is a fuel automobile or not according to the vehicle information, if the vehicle is the fuel automobile, the second locking device is closed, if the vehicle is a new energy automobile, the preset state of the second locking device is maintained, the preset state is open, and the second reminding device is used for reminding a vehicle owner of the state of the second locking device, so that the vehicle is started or stopped conveniently.
According to the parking space reservation method, the parking space reservation module is connected with the first acquisition device, the second acquisition device, the first reminding device and the second reminding device respectively and used for judging whether the vehicle makes a parking space reservation or not, if the vehicle makes a parking space reservation, the first reminding device and the second reminding device are used for reminding a parking space position reserved by a vehicle owner, and if the vehicle does not make a parking space reservation, the parking space reservation is carried out.
According to the further optimization scheme, the parking space is reserved on the client side or the reminding device, the first reminding device and the second reminding device both comprise display modules, the display modules and the client side can display the positions of the parking spaces for reserving the parking spaces, and after reservation is successful, the display modules and the client side display the route from the current position to the reserved position. The display module is a sign or a touch screen. The indication boards comprise a first indication board and a second indication board, the first indication board is arranged at an entrance of a shared parking space site and is used for displaying the number of the remaining parking spaces in a first parking space area and a second parking space area of the current shared parking space site and position signs of the first parking space area and the second parking space area on the first indication board; the second indication board is arranged at the entrance of the first parking space area and the entrance of the second parking space area and is used for displaying the position and the route of the reserved parking space.
According to the further optimization scheme, the reminding device and the client side further comprise voice modules, and the voice modules are used for reminding the states of the first car locking device and the second car locking device, and the position route and the departure point route of the reserved parking space.
The first vehicle locking device and the second vehicle locking device can be ground locks or ground piles. The voice prompt comprises: the ground lock is started and closed to remind, and the vehicle can stop in a parking space; when the vehicle to be charged finds the wrong charging pile, the correct charging pile number position and path are reported according to the current positioning.
According to the further optimization scheme, the cloud server comprises a message receiving module and a data exchange module, the message receiving module is used for receiving a shared site data updating request sent by a client side and acquiring data before change according to the updating request, the data exchange module carries out data exchange based on the data before change, different data circulation processes are set and managed aiming at different types of data, and real-time updating of the shared site data is achieved. The data exchange module updates the data of the shared site based on a trigger mode, and in the trigger, the changed content is calculated based on the data before and after the change.
The data exchange module comprises a plurality of sub-modules with different sizes and used for storing different types of real-time state information, the size of a sub-module memory area is determined according to the size of real-time data to be stored, a pointer pointing to the head address of each sub-module memory block is defined for each sub-module memory block so as to realize access to the shared memory block, and a tag is defined for each shared memory block so as to identify the type of the data stored in the memory block.
The working process is as follows: and the client calls the shared parking place sites based on the GPS and the current vehicle information, inquires the optimal shared parking place information and completes the reservation. And during reservation, reserving the shared parking space according to the existing parking space use condition and the reserved vehicle condition. When the reserved vehicle reaches the reserved parking space, vehicle information is recognized, the first management center or the second management center calls the reserved information, the vehicle information and the reserved information are compared, and if the vehicle information is consistent with the reserved information, the first vehicle locking device or the second vehicle locking device is in a closed state, and the voice module reminds a vehicle owner to drive into the parking space for charging. If the comparison fails, the correct site is inquired in real time, and the correct parking position is reminded in a voice mode.
Aiming at the vehicles which are not reserved, in order to realize the unlocking and unlocking functions of a parking vehicle owner in the vehicle, when the vehicle enters a shared parking space site, the vehicle is firstly judged to be a new energy vehicle or a fuel vehicle, an exclusive two-dimensional code is displayed on a first indication board, the service condition of the shared parking space at the site is inquired by sweeping the two-dimensional code, namely, the parking space is in an idle state and is not reserved, the vehicle owner selects the parking space, and after the appointed parking space is reached, when a first vehicle locking device or a second vehicle locking device is closed, a voice module reminds the vehicle owner to enter the parking space.
By using the management system, the vehicle owner can park the vehicle more comfortably and quickly, the action of getting off and unlocking is omitted, and intelligent parking is realized; when the first vehicle locking device or the second vehicle locking device is started, the background automatically stops timing, after a vehicle owner pays corresponding parking fee on a client, the vehicle needs to leave a parking space within 15 minutes, after the vehicle is identified to leave, the microprocessor controls the ground lock to rise to a protection state, the ground lock is automatically locked, other vehicles are prevented from occupying the parking space, and if the vehicle does not leave the parking space within 15 minutes, the ground lock is automatically locked, and charging is automatically started.
When the ground lock is in a lifting state, the parking space is occupied, parking space state information is uploaded to the server side, the parking space state code is changed to indicate that the parking space is occupied, and meanwhile, the background server side starts timing charging.
When the license plate number captured in the first parking space area is the fuel vehicle license plate number, the forbidden use mark is displayed, the user is reminded of the fact that the shared parking space is the new energy vehicle parking space area through voice and cannot be parked, and the correct fuel vehicle parking space position is displayed.
When the license plate number captured in the second parking space area is the new energy license plate number, the forbidden use mark is displayed, the user is reminded of that the shared parking space is the fuel vehicle parking space area through voice and cannot park, and the correct position of the new energy parking space area is displayed.
The method for judging whether the vehicle is a new energy vehicle comprises the following steps: the color and the number of license plates to be charged are judged, when the license plates to be recognized accord with the new energy license plate information, the license plate information is displayed on a display device, and otherwise, the alarm information of non-stop is displayed.
The method for judging whether the vehicle reserves charging comprises the following steps: the license plate number of the vehicle to be charged is compared with the reserved license plate number, if the license plate numbers are consistent, the vehicle is reserved, then the charging pile number reserved by the vehicle to be charged is compared with the actual charging pile number for judgment, if the charging pile numbers are consistent, the first vehicle locking device is closed, and if not, the reserved correct charging pile number is displayed.
The method for identifying the departure of the vehicle comprises the steps that the vehicle is sensed by the first vehicle locking device or the second vehicle locking device through collection, the vehicle returning request of a user can be prevented under the condition that the position of the vehicle exceeds the preset distance, and the vehicle can be ensured to leave safely by setting that the vehicle returning request is not received directly.
When rainy weather occurs, the acquired image has a complex background, if the acquired image is acquired by using a common image acquisition device, complex background textures and fuzzy contrast bring great interference to character recognition, and the efficiency of text recognition under the complex background is low, namely the image acquisition is interfered. According to a further optimization scheme, the first collection device and the second collection device further comprise a third collection device and a fourth collection device, the first management center, the second management center and the cloud server are all connected with weather modules, the third collection device and the fourth collection device are respectively connected with the weather modules and are respectively used for identifying the vehicle to be parked in rainy weather, and the vehicle to be parked in a state with good weather is identified. The third acquisition device and the fourth acquisition device are switched according to weather, and when weather occurs in rainy days, the acquired images are transmitted to the cloud server through the third acquisition device to be stored and calculated, so that a vehicle identification result is obtained. When the weather is good, the fourth acquisition device transmits the acquired images to the cloud server for storage and calculation, and a vehicle identification result is obtained. The reservation module is also connected with the weather module and used for displaying the weather condition of the reserved shared parking site in real time.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures, and moreover, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used merely to distinguish one description from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its spirit and scope. Are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A car shared parking space management system comprises a shared parking space station, wherein the shared parking space station comprises a first parking space area and a second parking space area,
the utility model discloses a parking system, including first parking stall of a plurality of, new energy automobile, first parking stall district includes the first parking stall of a plurality of for place new energy automobile, second parking stall district includes a plurality of second parking stall for place fuel automobile, first parking stall is connected with first management center, the second parking stall is connected with second management center, first management center second management center is connected with cloud ware respectively for describe the current parking stall management condition, cloud ware still is connected with the customer end for transmit the data of sharing parking stall website, first management center second management center is connected with reminding device respectively, is used for reminding the car owner to share parking stall website parking information.
2. The vehicle-sharing space management system according to claim 1,
the client comprises an appointment module, the appointment module is used for selecting a shared parking place site according to the position of the vehicle and uploading appointment information to the cloud server, and the first management center and the second management center call the appointment information and are used for judging the vehicle appointment condition.
3. The car sharing parking space management system according to claim 2, wherein the reminding device comprises a first reminding device, the first parking space is provided with a first acquisition device, a charging device, a first locking device and the first reminding device, the charging device is connected with the first locking device, the first management center is further connected with the first locking device, the first reminding device and the first acquisition device respectively, the first acquisition device is used for acquiring vehicle information and transmitting the vehicle information to the first management center, whether the vehicle is a new energy car is judged according to the vehicle information, if the vehicle is a new energy car, the first locking device is closed, if the vehicle is a fuel oil car, a preset state of the first locking device is maintained, and the preset state is open, the first reminding device is used for reminding a vehicle owner of the state of the first vehicle locking device, and the vehicle is convenient to start and stop.
4. The vehicle-sharing space management system according to claim 3,
the reminding device further comprises a second reminding device, a second acquisition device, a second car locking device and the second reminding device are arranged on the second parking space, a second management center is respectively connected with the second car locking device, the second reminding device and the second acquisition device, the second acquisition device is used for acquiring vehicle information and transmitting the vehicle information to the second management center, whether the vehicle is a fuel car is judged according to the vehicle information, if the vehicle is the fuel car, the second car locking device is closed, if the vehicle is a new energy car, a preset state of the second car locking device is maintained, the preset state is open, and the second reminding device is used for reminding a car owner of the state of the second car locking device, so that the car is started or stopped conveniently.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the reservation module is connected to the first collecting device, the second collecting device, the first reminding device and the second reminding device, respectively, and configured to determine whether the vehicle makes a parking space reservation, if the vehicle makes a parking space reservation, the first reminding device and the second reminding device are used to remind a parking space position reserved by a vehicle owner, and if the vehicle does not make a parking space reservation, the parking space reservation is made.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the parking space reservation is performed in the client or the reminding device, the first reminding device and the second reminding device each include a display module, the display module and the client can display a position of the parking space for reserving the parking space, and after the reservation is successful, a route from a current position to the reserved position is displayed on the display module and the client.
7. The automobile shared parking space management system according to claim 6, wherein the reminding device and the client each further comprise a voice module, and the voice module is used for reminding the states of the first and second car locking devices, the position route of the reserved parking space, and the route of the destination of the reserved parking space.
8. The automobile shared parking space management system according to claim 1, wherein the cloud server includes a message receiving module and a data exchange module, the message receiving module is configured to receive a shared site data update request sent by a client, and acquire data before change according to the update request, the data exchange module performs data exchange based on the data before change, sets and manages different data transfer processes for different types of data, and implements real-time update of shared site data.
9. The system for managing shared vehicle spaces according to claim 8, wherein the data exchange module updates the data of the shared site based on a trigger, and calculates the changed content based on the data before and after the change in the trigger.
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