Tea filling equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tea mechanical equipment, in particular to tea filling equipment.
Background
The tea is the leaf or bud of tea tree, the tea is processed by the leaf of tea tree, and can be directly infused with boiled water for drinking. In the production process of tea, a series of processes of withering, fermentation, enzyme deactivation, rolling, drying, refining and the like are carried out on tender shoots or new leaves of tea trees to produce finished tea products, and the finished tea products can be sold in the market after being filled and packaged. For example, the utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent of publication number CN211494522U, a tealeaves filling equipment is disclosed, comprising a base plate, the upper end fixedly connected with backup pad of bottom plate, the side welding of backup pad has the storage bucket, the upper end of storing the bucket is provided with the feed inlet, the lower extreme of storing the bucket is provided with the discharging pipe, the lower extreme welding of storing the bucket has the locating lever, the outside rotation of locating lever is connected with the reversing plate, the upper and lower both ends sliding connection of reversing plate has the stopper, the lower extreme welding of storing the bucket has the connecting plate, the side of connecting plate is provided with the round bar, first spring has been cup jointed in the outside of round bar, the one end of round bar is provided with the dog. However, such devices have some disadvantages, which do not allow for a quantitative filling, resulting in unequal tea quality within each can.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide tea filling equipment. The invention can carry out quantitative filling, and ensure the same net content of canned tea.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the tea filling equipment comprises a main body frame, wherein a transverse plate is arranged on a main frame, a motor is arranged on the transverse plate, a first wheel is arranged at the extending end of the motor, a steering device is arranged on the transverse plate, a rotating disc is arranged on the steering device, a second wheel is arranged at the extending end of a shaft part of the steering device, and belts are arranged on the first wheel and the second wheel; the lower part of the main frame is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with an auxiliary supporting rod, the transverse plate is arranged above the supporting plate, a sliding seat is fixed on the transverse plate, the sliding seat is matched with the auxiliary supporting rod, the transverse plate is provided with a lifting device, and the transverse plate is connected with the supporting plate through the lifting device; the transverse plate is provided with a connecting rod support and a pipe barrel support, the connecting rod support is symmetrically provided with fixed blocks, the pipe barrel support is provided with a pipe fixed seat, a pipeline is arranged in the pipe fixed seat, a sliding rod is arranged in the fixed block, one end of the sliding rod is provided with a circular pressing piece, the circular pressing piece is arranged in the pipeline, the sliding rod is provided with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is provided with a long bolt; a fine adjustment device is arranged on the rotating disc, a connecting rod is connected to the fine adjustment device, and one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the long bolt; pipeline one end be equipped with the filling seat, the upper portion of filling seat is connected with the hopper, is equipped with through the bearing and connects the material seat in the filling seat, connect to be equipped with first material chamber and second material chamber on the material seat, first material chamber link up with the second material chamber mutually, the lower part of filling seat is equipped with the discharge gate, the diaphragm on be equipped with pendulous device, pendulous device's one end is articulated mutually with the one end that connects the material seat.
In the tea filling equipment, the lifting device comprises a motor support arranged on the transverse plate, a lifting motor is arranged on the motor support, a driving belt wheel is arranged at the extending end of the lifting motor, a spiral lifting rod is arranged on the support plate and extends upwards through the transverse plate, a lifting seat is arranged on the spiral lifting rod in a matching manner, the upper end of the lifting seat is connected with the motor support through a bearing, a driven belt wheel is fixed at the middle part of the lifting seat, and a toothed belt is arranged on the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel; and a connecting support is fixed on the transverse plate and is connected with the lifting seat through a bearing.
In the tea filling device, the fine adjustment device comprises a fine adjustment seat fixed on the rotating disc, a threaded rod is arranged in the fine adjustment seat, a moving block is matched with the threaded rod, a hinge rod is arranged on the moving block, a first bearing is arranged on the hinge rod, and a sleeve of the connecting rod is arranged on the first bearing.
In the tea filling equipment, the lower part of the pipeline is provided with a through hole.
In the tea filling equipment, the swinging device comprises a swinging support fixed on a transverse plate, a rotating part is arranged on the swinging support through a bearing, an extending part is arranged on one side of the rotating part, a cylinder is arranged on one side of the transverse plate close to the swinging support, and the extending end of the cylinder is hinged to the extending part. The upper end of the rotating part is hinged with a long rod; one end of the material receiving seat is provided with a swing connecting block, and the end part of the long rod is connected with the swing connecting block.
In the tea filling equipment, the first material cavity and the second material cavity are arranged at an angle of 90 degrees.
In the tea filling equipment, the material receiving seat is provided with a blanking port with the same shape as the first material cavity.
In the tea filling apparatus, the auxiliary support rod is provided with a chromium coating on the surface.
In the tea filling equipment, the hopper is a detachable hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, a supporting plate is arranged at the lower part of a main frame, an auxiliary supporting rod is arranged on the supporting plate, a transverse plate is arranged above the supporting plate, a sliding seat is fixed on the transverse plate, the sliding seat is matched with the auxiliary supporting rod, and a lifting device is arranged on the transverse plate; the transverse plate is provided with a connecting rod bracket and a pipe barrel support, a pipeline is arranged in the pipe fixing seat, a sliding rod is arranged in the fixing block, one end of the sliding rod is provided with a circular pressing piece, the circular pressing piece is arranged in the pipeline, the sliding rod is provided with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is provided with a long bolt; a fine adjustment device is arranged on the rotating disc, a connecting rod is connected to the fine adjustment device, and one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the long bolt; one end of the pipeline is provided with a filling seat, the upper part of the filling seat is connected with a hopper, a material receiving seat is arranged in the filling seat through a bearing, a first material cavity and a second material cavity are arranged on the material receiving seat, the first material cavity is communicated with the second material cavity, the lower part of the filling seat is provided with a discharge hole, and a swinging device is arranged on the transverse plate; the tealeaves that will dry by the fire let like in the hopper, tealeaves enters into the first material intracavity that connects the material seat along the hopper, first material chamber link up mutually with second material chamber, wait two intracavity and all fill up the material, motor work, make the rolling disc rotate through turning to the device, and then make the slide bar move to pipeline one side, the circular casting die displacement of slide bar tip simultaneously, expect the fluffy tealeaves compaction of intracavity with the second, pendulous device starts, it rotates to drive connects the material seat, make first material chamber relative with circular casting die, circular casting die extrudees first material chamber, through twice extrusion, form the tea cube, and then pack into the container from the blanking mouth, realize the ration ejection of compact, guarantee jar interior content unanimity, manual operation's intensity has been alleviateed simultaneously.
2. The receiving seat is provided with a blanking port with the same shape as the first material cavity, and the feeding amount is limited from the initial feeding, so that quantitative discharging can be better performed.
3. The lower part of the pipeline is provided with a through hole, the interior of the pipeline is sealed relative to the space, the through hole is favorable for exhausting, and the resistance of the circular pressing piece during movement is reduced.
4. The fine adjustment device comprises a fine adjustment seat fixed on the rotating disc, a threaded rod is arranged in the fine adjustment seat, a moving block is matched on the threaded rod, a hinge rod is arranged on the moving block, a first bearing is arranged on the hinge rod, and one end of the connecting rod is sleeved on the first bearing; and rotating the threaded rod to move the moving block, and further adjusting the initial positions of the connecting rod and the circular pressing piece at the end part of the connecting rod in the pipeline, so that the pressing force on the tea leaves is adjusted.
5. The utility model discloses a set up the auxiliary stay pole, the auxiliary stay pole is equipped with chromium-plated layer on the surface, carry out chromium plating to the auxiliary stay pole and handle, can play rust-resistant effect on the one hand, on the other hand makes the surface of the body of rod become smooth, the diaphragm can be smooth and easy when going up and down.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotating disk;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a swing apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a trimming apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a filling station;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a via;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a material receiving seat;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a circular follower;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a lifting device;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the interior of the elevator apparatus;
description of the reference symbols in the drawings: 1-main frame, 2-cross plate, 3-motor, 4-first wheel, 5-steering device, 6-rotating disc, 7-second wheel, 8-belt, 9-support plate, 10-auxiliary support rod, 11-sliding seat, 12-lifting device, 13-connecting rod support, 14-pipe barrel support, 15-fixed block, 16-pipe fixed seat, 17-pipeline, 18-sliding rod, 19-circular pressing piece, 20-connecting piece, 21-long bolt, 22-fine adjustment device, 23-connecting rod, 24-filling seat, 25-hopper, 26-material receiving seat, 27-first material cavity, 28-second material cavity, 29-discharge hole, 30-swinging device, 121-motor support, 122-lifting motor, 123-driving pulley, 124-spiral lifting rod, 125-lifting seat, 126-driven pulley, 127-toothed belt, 128-connecting support, 221-fine adjustment seat, 222-threaded rod, 223-moving block, 224-hinged rod, 225-first bearing, 171-through hole, 301-swinging support, 302-rotating component, 303-extending part, 304-cylinder, 305-long rod and 306-swinging connecting block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but is not to be construed as being limited thereto
Example (b): tea filling equipment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprises a main body frame 1, a transverse plate 2 is arranged on the main body frame 1, a motor 3 is arranged on the transverse plate 2, a first wheel 4 is arranged at the extending end of the motor 3, a steering device 5 is arranged on the transverse plate 2, a bevel gear structure is arranged in the steering device to realize transmission steering, the device is a conventional device, and is not repeated herein, a rotating disc 6 is arranged on the steering device 5, a second wheel 7 is arranged at the extending end of a shaft part of the steering device 5, and a belt 8 is arranged on the first wheel 4 and the second wheel 7; the lower part of the main frame 1 is provided with a supporting plate 9, the supporting plate 9 is provided with an auxiliary supporting rod 10, the transverse plate 2 is arranged above the supporting plate 9, a sliding seat 11 is fixed on the transverse plate 2, the sliding seat 11 is matched with the auxiliary supporting rod 10, the surface of the auxiliary supporting rod 10 is provided with a chromium coating, and the auxiliary supporting rod is subjected to chromium coating treatment, so that on one hand, an antirust effect can be achieved, on the other hand, the surface of the rod body is smooth, and the transverse plate can be smoothly lifted; the transverse plate 2 is provided with a lifting device 12, and the transverse plate 2 is connected with the supporting plate 9 through the lifting device 12; the transverse plate 2 is provided with a connecting rod support 13 and a pipe barrel support 14, the connecting rod support 13 is symmetrically provided with fixing blocks 15, the pipe barrel support 14 is provided with a pipe fixing seat 16, a pipeline 17 is arranged in the pipe fixing seat 16, the lower part of the pipeline 17 is provided with a through hole 171, as shown in fig. 6, the relative space in the pipeline is closed, the through hole is arranged to facilitate air exhaust, and the resistance of a circular pressing piece during movement is reduced; the pipe fixing seat screw clamping structure can adjust the clamping force and apply different forces to the pipeline; a sliding rod 18 is arranged in the fixed block 15, one end of the sliding rod 18 is provided with a circular pressing piece 19, as shown in fig. 8, the circular pressing piece 19 is arranged in the pipeline 17, the sliding rod 18 is provided with a connecting piece 20, and the connecting piece 20 is provided with a long bolt 21; a fine adjustment device 22 is arranged on the rotating disc 6, a connecting rod 23 is connected to the fine adjustment device 22, and one end of the connecting rod 23 is hinged to the long bolt 21; one end of the pipeline 17 is provided with a filling seat 24, as shown in fig. 5, the upper part of the filling seat 24 is connected with a hopper 25, and the hopper 25 is a detachable hopper, so that the flexible use performance is improved; the filling seat 24 is provided with a receiving seat 26 through a bearing, as shown in fig. 7, the receiving seat 26 is provided with a first material cavity 27 and a second material cavity 28, the first material cavity 27 is communicated with the second material cavity 28, the receiving seat 26 is provided with a blanking port having the same shape as the first material cavity 27, the feeding amount is limited from the initial feeding, and the quantitative discharging is better performed, and the first material cavity 27 and the second material cavity 28 are arranged at an angle of 90 degrees. The lower part of the filling seat 24 is provided with a discharge port 29, the transverse plate 2 is provided with a swinging device 30, and one end of the swinging device 30 is hinged with one end of the material receiving seat 26.
The lifting device 12 comprises a motor support 121 arranged on the transverse plate 2, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, a lifting motor 122 is arranged on the motor support 121, a driving pulley 123 is arranged at the extending end of the lifting motor 122, a spiral lifting rod 124 is arranged on the support plate 9, the spiral lifting rod 124 extends upwards through the transverse plate 2, a lifting seat 125 is arranged on the spiral lifting rod 124 in a matching manner, the upper end of the lifting seat 125 is connected with the motor support 121 through a bearing, a driven pulley 126 is fixed at the middle part of the lifting seat 125, and a toothed belt 127 is arranged on the driving pulley 123 and the driven pulley 126; a connecting support 128 is fixed on the transverse plate 2, and the connecting support 128 is connected with the lifting seat 125 through a bearing; the lifting motor starts, and through the flat belt transmission for the lift seat rotates, and then drives reciprocating of diaphragm, realizes the adjustment of the direction of height of whole part, so that adapt to the operating personnel of different heights.
The fine adjustment device 22 comprises a fine adjustment seat 221 fixed on the rotating disc 6, as shown in fig. 4, a threaded rod 222 is arranged in the fine adjustment seat 221, a moving block 223 is matched on the threaded rod 222, a hinge rod 224 is arranged on the moving block 223, a first bearing 225 is arranged on the hinge rod 224, one end of the connecting rod 23 is sleeved on the first bearing 225, the threaded rod is rotated, the moving block is moved, and then the initial positions of the connecting rod and a circular pressing piece at the end of the connecting rod in the pipeline are adjusted, so that the pressing force on the tea leaves is adjusted.
The swing device 30 includes a swing bracket 301 fixed on the horizontal plate 2, as shown in fig. 3, a rotating member 302 is provided on the swing bracket 301 through a bearing, an extending portion 303 is provided on one side of the rotating member 302, an air cylinder 304 is provided on one side of the horizontal plate 2 close to the swing bracket 301, and an extending end of the air cylinder 304 is hinged to the extending portion 303. The upper end of the rotating part 302 is hinged with a long rod 305; connect the one end of material seat 26 be equipped with swing connecting block 306, the tip of stock 305 is connected with swing connecting block 306, when the filling tealeaves, connect the material seat to have three kinds of states, the pendulous device during operation, the cylinder starts to contract and contracts, drives and rotates the piece and swing to one side, the stock drives and connects the material seat to rotate, turned angle is 90 degrees, later circular casting die work, accomplish once ejection of compact after, the cylinder resets, connects the reverse gyration of material seat, gets back to initial condition.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the tealeaves that will dry by the fire let like in the hopper, tealeaves enters into the first material intracavity that connects the material seat along the hopper, first material chamber link up mutually with second material chamber, wait two intracavity and all fill up the material, motor work, make the rolling disc rotate through turning to the device, and then make the slide bar move to pipeline one side, the circular casting die displacement of slide bar tip simultaneously, expect the fluffy tealeaves compaction of intracavity with the second, pendulous device starts, it rotates to drive connects the material seat, make first material chamber relative with circular casting die, circular casting die extrudees first material chamber, through twice extrusion, form the tea cube, and then pack into the container from the blanking mouth, realize the ration ejection of compact, guarantee jar interior content unanimity, manual operation's intensity has been alleviateed simultaneously.