CN113058928B - Cleaning equipment and cleaning method for waste copper recovery - Google Patents
Cleaning equipment and cleaning method for waste copper recovery Download PDFInfo
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- CN113058928B CN113058928B CN202110232570.3A CN202110232570A CN113058928B CN 113058928 B CN113058928 B CN 113058928B CN 202110232570 A CN202110232570 A CN 202110232570A CN 113058928 B CN113058928 B CN 113058928B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
- B08B3/123—Cleaning travelling work, e.g. webs, articles on a conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/044—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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Abstract
The cleaning equipment for recovering the waste copper comprises a shell, a first rotating shaft, a supporting plate, a first gear, a second rotating shaft and a collecting box; the shell is provided with a plurality of groups of ultrasonic oscillators, and the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a liquid discharge pipe; the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the shell and the supporting plate, and a stirring assembly is rotationally arranged on the second rotating shaft; two ends of the plurality of groups of support rods are respectively connected with the support plate and the placement plate; the outer peripheral surface of the placing plate is uniformly provided with gear teeth, and the placing plate is provided with placing holes for the collecting box to pass through in a matched manner along the middle axis direction of the placing plate; both ends of the first rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell and are in transmission connection with the stirring assembly, and one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the shell in a sealing manner and is in transmission connection with a driving device on the shell; the first gear is connected with the first rotating shaft, and the first gear is connected with a plurality of groups of gear teeth in a meshed mode. The invention also provides a cleaning method for recovering the waste copper. The invention has simple operation and can clean the oil dirt remained on the waste copper efficiently and rapidly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste copper recovery, in particular to cleaning equipment and a cleaning method for waste copper recovery.
Background
At present, aiming at the development of society, the demand for resources is continuously increased, and the shortage of the resources is forced, so that the recycling of some reusable resources is a main means for reducing the waste of the resources and relieving the shortage of the resources; with the gradual development of industrialization in China, copper is widely used, such as: electric power, electronics and other copper products, copper is taken as a non-renewable natural resource on the earth, and the recycling of copper has important practical significance; a large amount of scrap copper is generated in the production and processing process of the copper product, and the scrap copper product is unqualified; the waste copper is subjected to oil stain residue, and a large amount of pollution waste is generated in the direct smelting process of the collected waste copper if the waste copper is not cleaned; when the enterprise is cleaning the copper scrap that contains greasy dirt, mostly the manual work is thrown into the washing liquid with copper scrap and is washd, and the cleaning performance is poor, and inefficiency, and copper scrap washs the work place chaotic, has the potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
Object of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides cleaning equipment and a cleaning method for recycling the waste copper.
(II) technical scheme
The invention provides cleaning equipment for recycling waste copper, which comprises a shell, a first rotating shaft, a driving device, a liquid discharge pipe, a supporting plate, a control box, a first gear, a second rotating shaft and a collecting box, wherein the first rotating shaft is arranged on the shell;
the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting feet, the side end surface of the shell is provided with a liquid inlet hole for communicating a cleaning liquid pipe, the shell is provided with a plurality of groups of ultrasonic oscillators, the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a liquid outlet hole, and the upper end surface of the shell is provided with an opening; the liquid inlet pipe orifice of the liquid discharge pipe is connected with a liquid discharge hole, and the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a control valve;
one end of the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the shell, the other end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the supporting plate, and the second rotating shaft is rotationally provided with a stirring assembly;
the support rods are uniformly distributed side by side, and two ends of the support rods are respectively connected with the support plate and the placing plate; the outer peripheral surface of the placement plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of gear teeth, and the placement plate is provided with placement holes for the collection box to pass through in a matched manner along the middle axis direction; the central axis of the placement hole coincides with the central axis of the opening; the collecting box is of a hollow structure;
the first rotating shaft is positioned in the shell, the central axis of the first rotating shaft is parallel to the central axis of the second rotating shaft, both ends of the first rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell, the first rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the stirring assembly, and any one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the shell in a sealing way and is in transmission connection with the driving device; the driving device is connected with the outer end surface of the shell;
the first gear is connected with the first rotating shaft, the central axis of the first gear coincides with the central axis of the first rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with a plurality of groups of gear teeth;
the control box is connected with the outer end surface of the shell, a display screen and a key module are arranged on the control box, and a controller is arranged in the control box; the controller, the display screen, the key module, the driving device and the ultrasonic oscillators are electrically connected.
Preferably, the collection box comprises a plurality of groups of limit posts, a box body, two groups of handles, a mounting plate and a cover plate; wherein, a plurality of groups of limiting blind holes are arranged on the supporting plate;
the box body is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end face, the outer peripheral surface of the box body is of a hollow structure, and the projection shape of the box body is the same as the hole shape of the placement hole;
the mounting plate is connected with the upper end face of the box body, and a feeding port is arranged on the mounting plate;
the two groups of handles are connected with the mounting plate and are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the feeding opening as the center; one end of the cover plate is rotationally connected with the mounting plate through a plurality of groups of hinges, and the other end of the cover plate is connected with the mounting plate through a lock catch and is used for sealing or opening the feeding and discharging port;
the plurality of groups of limiting posts are connected with the bottom surface of the box body, and in a working state, the plurality of groups of limiting posts are respectively matched and inserted into the plurality of groups of limiting blind holes to form a limiting structure.
Preferably, the shape of the projection of the case is a circle or a regular polygon.
Preferably, the device also comprises a plurality of groups of sliding plates; wherein, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the placement hole;
the plurality of groups of sliding plates are respectively and uniformly distributed along the central axis direction of the box body, the plurality of groups of sliding plates are respectively and slidably connected with the plurality of groups of sliding grooves in the working state.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the support plate is an upward convex spherical surface.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a plurality of groups of stirring plates, a plurality of groups of connecting rods and a connecting part;
the connecting part is provided with a hollow bin along the middle axis direction, and the connecting part is sleeved with the outer side of the second rotating shaft; the central axis of the hollow bin coincides with the central axis of the second rotating shaft; the connecting part is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft through the sealing bearing, and the connecting part is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft;
one end of each of the plurality of groups of connecting rods is connected with the outer peripheral surface of the connecting part, the plurality of groups of connecting rods are uniformly distributed circumferentially by taking the central axis of the connecting part as the center, and the other ends of the plurality of groups of connecting rods are respectively connected with a plurality of groups of stirring plates; the multiple groups of stirring plates are parallel to the central axis of the placement hole.
Preferably, the device further comprises a third gear, a second gear, a transition gear and a third rotating shaft;
the third gear is connected with the first rotating shaft, the central axis of the third gear coincides with the central axis of the first rotating shaft, and the third gear is meshed with the transition gear;
the transition gear is connected with the third rotating shaft, and the central axis of the transition gear coincides with the central axis of the third rotating shaft; the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell;
the second gear is connected with the connecting portion, the central axis of the second gear coincides with the central axis of the connecting portion, the second gear is meshed with the transition gear, and the outer diameter value of the second gear is smaller than that of the transition gear.
Preferably, the outer diameter value of the third gear is not smaller than the outer diameter value of the transition gear.
Preferably, the inner wall of the opening is uniformly provided with bristles.
The cleaning method for the recovery of the waste copper comprises the cleaning equipment for the recovery of the waste copper, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a cover plate to load waste copper after copper product processing into a box body;
s2, enabling the box body to sequentially penetrate through the opening and the placement hole by the aid of the handheld handle, and enabling a plurality of groups of limiting columns arranged on the box body to be respectively inserted into the plurality of groups of limiting blind holes in a matched mode;
s3, injecting cleaning liquid into the shell through the cleaning liquid pipe and immersing waste copper in the box body;
s4, starting a plurality of groups of ultrasonic oscillators and driving devices; the driving device drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and meanwhile, the first rotating shaft drives the placing plate to rotate through the first gear and drives the stirring assembly to stir the cleaning liquid in the shell;
s5, after cleaning, a control valve on the liquid discharge pipe is opened to discharge cleaning liquid in the shell, and the box body is taken out from the shell by holding the handle.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
in the invention, when in use, waste copper to be cleaned is put into a cleaning box, the cleaning box is inserted into a shell through an opening in a matching way, and the cleaning box is placed on a supporting plate; the driving device operates to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the placing plate to rotate through the first gear and drives the stirring assembly to stir the cleaning liquid in the shell so as to match with a plurality of groups of ultrasonic oscillators to improve the efficiency of cleaning the waste copper with greasy dirt, and the operation is simple and the use is convenient;
in the invention, when the stirring assembly is used, the connecting part and the plurality of groups of stirring plates synchronously rotate with the first rotating shaft; the rotating direction of the plurality of groups of stirring plates is opposite to the rotating direction of the collecting box, in addition, the rotating speed of the collecting box is slower than the rotating speed of the first rotating shaft, and the rotating speed of the first rotating shaft is slower than the stirring assembly, so that the plurality of groups of stirring plates rotate at a rotating speed obviously faster than the rotating speed of the collecting box, and the effect of cleaning and degreasing the copper scrap can be improved;
the collecting box provided by the invention can be matched with the actual copper product in the processing and production process, the box body is arranged on one side of the processing equipment, and scraps and unqualified products generated in the copper product processing process can be put into the box body after being collected; and then the box body is transported to the shell, and the box body is placed in the shell to clean the oil stains and the like remained on the waste copper, so that the operation is simple and the use is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning apparatus for recovering copper scrap according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view in the direction A-A of a cleaning apparatus for recovering copper scrap according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a cleaning apparatus for recovering copper scrap according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of the cleaning equipment for recovering copper scrap at C.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a collection box in a cleaning device for waste copper recovery according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a first rotating shaft; 3. a stirring plate; 4. a third gear; 5. supporting feet; 6. a driving device; 7. a liquid discharge pipe; 8. a support plate; 9. a limit column; 10. a support rod; 11. a control box; 12. a case; 13. a handle; 14. a first gear; 15. an ultrasonic oscillator; 16. placing a plate; 161. placing the hole; 17. gear teeth; 18. a chute; 19. limiting blind holes; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. a connection part; 22. a second gear; 23. an opening; 24. brushing; 25. a mounting plate; 26. a cover plate; 27. a slide plate; 28. a transition gear.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the cleaning device for recovering copper scrap provided by the invention comprises a shell 1, a first rotating shaft 2, a driving device 6, a liquid discharge pipe 7, a supporting plate 8, a control box 11, a first gear 14, a second rotating shaft 20 and a collecting box;
the bottom surface of the shell 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting feet 5, and the side end surface of the shell 1 is provided with a liquid inlet hole for communicating a cleaning liquid pipe; wherein, the cleaning liquid pipe is provided with a stop valve, and cleaning liquid can be injected into the shell 1 by opening the stop valve; the upper part of the shell 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of ultrasonic oscillators 15, the bottom surface of the shell 1 is provided with a liquid discharge hole, and the upper end surface of the shell 1 is provided with an opening 23; the liquid inlet pipe orifice of the liquid discharge pipe 7 is connected with a liquid discharge hole, and a control valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 7;
one end of the second rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the shell 1, the other end of the second rotating shaft 20 is connected with the supporting plate 8, and a stirring assembly is rotatably arranged on the second rotating shaft 20;
the support rods 10 are uniformly distributed side by side, and two ends of the support rods 10 are respectively connected with the support plate 8 and the placing plate 16; a plurality of groups of gear teeth 17 are uniformly arranged on the peripheral surface of the placing plate 16; the plurality of groups of gear teeth 17 are uniformly and respectively circumferentially centered on the central axis of the placement plate 16; the placement plate 16 is provided with a placement hole 161 along its central axis direction for the collection box to pass through in a fitting manner; the central axis of the placement hole 161 coincides with the central axis of the opening 23, wherein the projection shape of the placement hole 161 is a circular ring shape; the collecting box is of a hollow structure;
the first rotating shaft 2 is positioned in the shell 1, the central axis of the first rotating shaft 2 is parallel to the central axis of the second rotating shaft 20, both ends of the first rotating shaft 2 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the first rotating shaft 2 is in transmission connection with the stirring assembly, and any one end of the first rotating shaft 2 passes through the shell 1 in a sealing way and is in transmission connection with the driving device 6; the driving device 6 is connected with the outer end surface of the shell 1, and the driving device 6 adopts a variable frequency motor;
the first gear 14 is connected with the first rotating shaft 2, the central axis of the first gear 14 coincides with the central axis of the first rotating shaft 2, the first gear 14 is in meshed connection with a plurality of groups of gear teeth, and the outer diameter value of the first gear 14 is smaller than that of the placing plate 16;
the control box 11 is connected with the outer end face of the shell 1, a display screen and a key module are arranged on the control box 11, and a controller is arranged in the control box 11; the controller, the display screen, the key module, the driving device 6 and the plurality of groups of ultrasonic oscillators 15 are electrically connected.
In one embodiment of the invention, in use, the copper scrap to be cleaned is loaded into the cleaning tank, the cleaning tank is inserted into the housing 1 through the opening 23 in a matched manner, and the cleaning tank is placed on the supporting plate 8; the driving device 6 operates to drive the first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 2 drives the placing plate 16 to rotate through the first gear 14 and drives the stirring assembly to stir the cleaning liquid in the shell 1 so as to match with the plurality of groups of ultrasonic oscillators 15 to improve the efficiency of cleaning the waste copper with greasy dirt, and the operation is simple and the use is convenient.
In an alternative embodiment, the collection box comprises a plurality of sets of limit posts 9, a box 12, two sets of handles 13, a mounting plate 25 and a cover plate 26; wherein, the supporting plate 8 is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting blind holes 19;
the box body 12 is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end surface, the outer peripheral surface of the box body 12 is of a hollow structure, and the projection shape of the box body 12 is the same as the hole shape of the placement hole 161;
the mounting plate 25 is connected with the upper end face of the box body 12, and a feeding port is arranged on the mounting plate 25;
the two groups of handles 13 are connected with the mounting plate 25, and the two groups of handles 13 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the feeding opening as the center; one end of the cover plate 26 is rotationally connected with the mounting plate 25 through a plurality of groups of hinges, and the other end of the cover plate 26 is connected with the mounting plate 25 through a lock catch for sealing or opening a feeding and discharging hole;
the plurality of groups of limiting columns 9 are connected with the bottom surface of the box body 12, and in a working state, the plurality of groups of limiting columns 9 are respectively matched and inserted into the plurality of groups of limiting blind holes 19 to form a limiting structure so as to prevent the box body 12 from shaking on the supporting plate 8.
When the copper scrap box is used, waste copper can be added into the box body 12 from the feeding and discharging port by opening the cover plate 26, the box body 12 is placed on one side of processing equipment in the actual production process, and scraps and unqualified products generated in the copper product processing process can be put into the box body 12 after being collected; the box body 12 is then transported to the housing 1, and the box body 12 is placed in the housing 1 to clean oil stains and the like remaining on the copper scrap.
In an alternative embodiment, the projected shape of the case 12 is circular or regular polygon in shape;
further, the projection shape of the case 12 is a regular quadrangle.
In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of sets of skillets 27 are also included; wherein, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves 18 are arranged on the inner wall of the placement hole 161;
the plurality of groups of sliding plates 27 are uniformly distributed along the central axis direction of the box body 12, the plurality of groups of sliding plates 27 are connected with the outer peripheral surface of the box body 12, and in a working state, the plurality of groups of sliding plates 27 are respectively and slidably connected with the plurality of groups of sliding grooves 18;
the plurality of groups of sliding plates 27 are matched with the plurality of groups of sliding grooves 18, so that the box body 12 can be conveniently placed and installed, and the plurality of groups of limiting columns 9 can be ensured to be quickly and accurately matched and inserted into the plurality of groups of limiting blind holes 19.
In an alternative embodiment, the upper end surface of the support plate 8 is an upwardly convex spherical surface.
In an alternative embodiment, the stirring assembly comprises a plurality of sets of stirring plates 3, a plurality of sets of connecting rods and connecting portions 21;
the connecting part 21 is provided with a hollow bin along the middle axis direction, and the connecting part 21 is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 20; the central axis of the hollow bin coincides with the central axis of the second rotating shaft 20; the connecting part 21 is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft 20 through a sealed bearing, and the connecting part 21 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 2;
one end of each of the plurality of groups of connecting rods is connected with the outer peripheral surface of the connecting part 21, the plurality of groups of connecting rods are uniformly distributed circumferentially by taking the central axis of the connecting part 21 as the center, and the other ends of the plurality of groups of connecting rods are respectively connected with the plurality of groups of stirring plates 3; the plurality of sets of stirring plates 3 are parallel to the central axis of the placement hole 161, and the distance value of the upper end face of each set of stirring plates 3 from the support plate 8 is smaller than the distance value of the placement plate 16 from the support plate 8.
In an alternative embodiment, the device further comprises a third gear 4, a second gear 22, a transition gear 28 and a third rotating shaft;
the third gear 4 is connected with the first rotating shaft 2, the central axis of the third gear 4 coincides with the central axis of the first rotating shaft 2, and the third gear 4 is meshed with the transition gear 28;
the transition gear 28 is connected with the third rotating shaft, and the central axis of the transition gear 28 coincides with the central axis of the third rotating shaft; the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell 1;
the second gear 22 is connected with the connecting part 21, the central axis of the second gear 22 coincides with the central axis of the connecting part 21, the second gear 22 is meshed with the transition gear 28, and the outer diameter value of the second gear 22 is smaller than that of the transition gear 28;
when in use, the first rotating shaft 2 drives the third gear 4 to synchronously rotate; the third gear 4 drives the transition gear 28 to reversely rotate; the transition gear 28 drives the second gear 22 to rotate, so that the connecting part 21 and the plurality of groups of stirring plates 3 are driven to synchronously rotate with the first rotating shaft 2; the rotating direction of the plurality of groups of stirring plates 3 is opposite to the rotating direction of the collecting box, so that the cleaning effect of waste copper in the collecting box is improved; in addition, the rotation speed of the collecting box is slower than the rotation speed of the first rotating shaft 2, and the rotation speed of the first rotating shaft 2 is slower than the stirring assembly, so that the plurality of groups of stirring plates 3 rotate at a rotation speed obviously faster than that of the collecting box, and the effect of cleaning and degreasing the waste copper can be improved.
In an alternative embodiment, the outer diameter of the third gear 4 is not smaller than the outer diameter of the transition gear 28 to constitute the accelerating structure.
In an alternative embodiment, bristles 24 are uniformly provided on the inner wall of the opening 23, and the cleaning liquid splashed during the cleaning of the copper scrap is prevented from splashing out of the opening 23 by providing the bristles 24 in the opening 23.
Example 2
The invention also provides a cleaning method for recovering the waste copper, which comprises the cleaning equipment for recovering the waste copper in the embodiment 1, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a cover plate 26 to load waste copper after copper product processing into a box body 12;
s2, the box body 12 sequentially passes through the opening 23 and the placement hole 161 by the hand-held handle 13, and a plurality of groups of limit posts 9 arranged on the box body 12 are respectively matched and inserted into a plurality of groups of limit blind holes;
s3, injecting cleaning liquid into the shell 1 through a cleaning liquid pipe and immersing waste copper in the box body 12;
s4, starting a plurality of groups of ultrasonic oscillators 15 and a driving device 6; the driving device 6 drives the first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 2 drives the placing plate 16 to rotate through the first gear and drives the stirring assembly to stir the cleaning liquid in the shell 1;
s5, after cleaning, a control valve on the liquid discharge pipe 7 is opened to discharge cleaning liquid in the shell 1, the box body 12 is taken out of the shell 1 by holding the handle 13, and then the S2-S4 is continuously executed to put the box body 12 of the next group of waste copper into the shell 1 for cleaning; in addition, it should be noted that, the opening 23 of the housing 1 is provided with a blowing device to blow and dry the cleaned copper scrap, so as to prevent the water remaining on the box 12 from dropping to the ground, and further ensure the clean and tidy cleaning of the cleaning site.
The cleaning method for waste copper recovery provided by the invention is simple to operate and convenient to use, can replace manual liquid spraying cleaning, can ensure the cleaning effect of waste copper, and greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of waste copper.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present invention and are in no way limiting of the invention. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.
Claims (8)
1. The cleaning equipment for recycling the waste copper is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a first rotating shaft (2), a driving device (6), a liquid discharge pipe (7), a supporting plate (8), a control box (11), a first gear (14), a second rotating shaft (20) and a collecting box;
the bottom surface of the shell (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting feet (5), the side end surface of the shell (1) is provided with a liquid inlet hole for communicating a cleaning liquid pipe, the shell (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of ultrasonic oscillators (15), the bottom surface of the shell (1) is provided with a liquid outlet hole, and the upper end surface of the shell (1) is provided with an opening (23); the liquid inlet pipe orifice of the liquid discharge pipe (7) is connected with a liquid discharge hole, and a control valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (7);
one end of the second rotating shaft (20) is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the shell (1), the other end of the second rotating shaft (20) is connected with the supporting plate (8), and a stirring assembly is rotationally arranged on the second rotating shaft (20);
the support rods (10) are uniformly distributed side by side, and two ends of each support rod (10) are respectively connected with the support plate (8) and the placing plate (16); a plurality of groups of gear teeth (17) are uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the placement plate (16), and the placement plate (16) is provided with placement holes (161) for the collection box to pass through in a matching way along the middle axis direction; the central axis of the placement hole (161) coincides with the central axis of the opening (23); the collecting box is of a hollow structure;
the first rotating shaft (2) is positioned in the shell (1), the central axis of the first rotating shaft (2) is parallel to the central axis of the second rotating shaft (20), both ends of the first rotating shaft (2) are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), the first rotating shaft (2) is in transmission connection with the stirring assembly, and any one end of the first rotating shaft (2) passes through the shell (1) in a sealing way and is in transmission connection with the driving device (6); the driving device (6) is connected with the outer end surface of the shell (1);
the first gear (14) is connected with the first rotating shaft (2), the central axis of the first gear (14) coincides with the central axis of the first rotating shaft (2), and the first gear (14) is meshed with a plurality of groups of gear teeth;
the stirring assembly comprises a plurality of groups of stirring plates (3), a third gear (4), a second gear (22), a transition gear (28), a third rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of connecting rods and a connecting part (21);
the connecting part (21) is provided with a hollow bin along the middle axis direction, and the connecting part (21) is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft (20); the central axis of the hollow bin is coincident with the central axis of the second rotating shaft (20); the connecting part (21) is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft (20) through a sealed bearing, and the connecting part (21) is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft (2);
one end of each of the plurality of groups of connecting rods is connected with the outer peripheral surface of the connecting part (21), the plurality of groups of connecting rods are uniformly distributed in a circumference manner by taking the central axis of the connecting part (21) as the center, and the other ends of the plurality of groups of connecting rods are respectively connected with the plurality of groups of stirring plates (3); the plurality of groups of stirring plates (3) are parallel to the central axis of the placement hole (161);
the third gear (4) is connected with the first rotating shaft (2), the central axis of the third gear (4) coincides with the central axis of the first rotating shaft (2), and the third gear (4) is meshed with the transition gear (28);
the transition gear (28) is connected with the third rotating shaft, and the central axis of the transition gear (28) coincides with the central axis of the third rotating shaft; the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell (1);
the second gear (22) is connected with the connecting part (21), the central axis of the second gear (22) coincides with the central axis of the connecting part (21), the second gear (22) is meshed with the transition gear (28), and the outer diameter value of the second gear (22) is smaller than that of the transition gear (28);
the control box (11) is connected with the outer end face of the shell (1), a display screen and a key module are arranged on the control box (11), and a controller is arranged in the control box (11); the controller, the display screen, the key module, the driving device (6) and the ultrasonic oscillators (15) are electrically connected.
2. The cleaning equipment for recycling waste copper according to claim 1, wherein the collection box comprises a plurality of groups of limit posts (9), a box body (12), two groups of handles (13), a mounting plate (25) and a cover plate (26); wherein, a plurality of groups of limiting blind holes (19) are arranged on the supporting plate (8);
the box body (12) is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end face, the outer peripheral surface of the box body is of a hollow structure, and the projection shape of the box body (12) is the same as the hole shape of the placement hole (161);
the mounting plate (25) is connected with the upper end face of the box body (12), and a feeding and discharging port is arranged on the mounting plate (25);
the two groups of handles (13) are connected with the mounting plate (25), and the two groups of handles (13) are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the feeding opening as the center; one end of the cover plate (26) is rotationally connected with the mounting plate (25) through a plurality of groups of hinges, and the other end of the cover plate (26) is connected with the mounting plate (25) through a lock catch and is used for sealing or opening a feeding and discharging hole;
the plurality of groups of limiting columns (9) are connected with the bottom surface of the box body (12), and in a working state, the plurality of groups of limiting columns (9) are respectively matched and inserted into the plurality of groups of limiting blind holes (19) to form a limiting structure.
3. The cleaning apparatus for copper scrap recovery in accordance with claim 2 wherein the projected shape of the housing (12) is circular or regular polygon.
4. A cleaning apparatus for copper scrap recovery in accordance with claim 2 further comprising a plurality of sets of slides (27); wherein, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves (18) are arranged on the inner wall of the placement hole (161);
the plurality of groups of sliding plates (27) are uniformly distributed along the central axis direction of the box body (12), the plurality of groups of sliding plates (27) are connected with the outer peripheral surface of the box body (12), and in a working state, the plurality of groups of sliding plates (27) are respectively and slidably connected with the plurality of groups of sliding grooves (18).
5. Cleaning apparatus for the recovery of copper scrap according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end surface of the supporting plate (8) is a spherical surface protruding upward.
6. The cleaning apparatus for copper scrap recovery as defined in claim 1, wherein the value of the outer diameter of the third gear (4) is not smaller than the value of the outer diameter of the transition gear (28).
7. Cleaning apparatus for copper scrap recovery in accordance with claim 1 wherein bristles (24) are uniformly disposed on the inner wall of the opening (23).
8. A cleaning method for waste copper recovery comprising the cleaning apparatus for waste copper recovery according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1, opening a cover plate (26) to load waste copper after copper product processing into a box body (12);
s2, a hand-held handle (13) sequentially penetrates through the opening (23) and the placement hole (161), and a plurality of groups of limiting columns (9) arranged on the box (12) are respectively matched and inserted into the plurality of groups of limiting blind holes;
s3, injecting cleaning liquid into the shell (1) through a cleaning liquid pipe and immersing waste copper in the box body (12);
s4, starting a plurality of groups of ultrasonic oscillators (15) and a driving device (6); the driving device (6) drives the first rotating shaft (2) to rotate, and meanwhile, the first rotating shaft (2) drives the placing plate (16) to rotate through the first gear and drives the stirring assembly to stir the cleaning liquid in the shell (1);
s5, after cleaning, a control valve on the liquid discharge pipe (7) is opened to discharge the cleaning liquid in the shell (1), and the handle (13) is held to take the box body (12) out of the shell (1).
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| CN202110232570.3A CN113058928B (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Cleaning equipment and cleaning method for waste copper recovery |
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| CN111534945A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-14 | 李小琴 | Cloth leveling device based on textile machinery embroidery machine |
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| EP1762307A1 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2007-03-14 | Kagoshima Supersonic Technical Laboratoy Co., Ltd. | Ultrasonic cleaning method and apparatus |
| CN109277363B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-06-09 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Automatic ultrasonic cleaning and sorting device for Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal medicine cleaning process |
| CN211538789U (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-09-22 | 方耿城 | Belt cleaning device is used in processing of forsythia leaf green tea |
| CN212041771U (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-12-01 | 江西瑞龙药业有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material belt cleaning device |
| CN112387678A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-23 | 深圳市励东科技发展有限公司 | Part belt cleaning device for hardware processing |
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| CN111534945A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-14 | 李小琴 | Cloth leveling device based on textile machinery embroidery machine |
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