CN210046376U - Scrap collecting structure for numerical control machine tool - Google Patents
Scrap collecting structure for numerical control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN210046376U CN210046376U CN201920713055.5U CN201920713055U CN210046376U CN 210046376 U CN210046376 U CN 210046376U CN 201920713055 U CN201920713055 U CN 201920713055U CN 210046376 U CN210046376 U CN 210046376U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及数控机床技术领域,具体为一种数控机床用废屑收集结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a waste scrap collecting structure for numerical control machine tools.
背景技术Background technique
数控机床是数字控制机床的简称,是一种装有程序控制系统的自动化机床。该控制系统能够逻辑地处理具有控制编码或其他符号指令规定的程序,并将其译码,用代码化的数字表示,通过信息载体输入数控装置。经运算处理由数控装置发出各种控制信号,控制机床的动作,按图纸要求的形状和尺寸,自动地将零件加工出来,数控机床较好地解决了复杂、精密、小批量、多品种的零件加工问题,是一种柔性的、高效能的自动化机床,代表了现代机床控制技术的发展方向,是一种典型的机电一体化产品,而在加工时,需要对碎屑进行清理。CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, which is an automatic machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process the program specified by the control code or other symbolic instructions, decode it, represent it with coded numbers, and input it into the numerical control device through the information carrier. After operation processing, various control signals are sent out by the numerical control device to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically processed according to the shape and size required by the drawing. The processing problem is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, which represents the development direction of modern machine tool control technology and is a typical mechatronic product. During processing, the debris needs to be cleaned.
现有的一种机床加工废屑收集结构,专利号为CN201510845310.8中遮挡罩的设置,在保证工件正常切削的同时,可有效防止切削产生的金属碎屑四处飞溅,避免造成加工环境污染的同时降低金属的浪费,并且利用环形的收集槽可对金属碎屑进行集中回收,降低金属碎屑的收集难度和人工的工作强度,利于提供金属工件的切削加工效率,收集槽的截面设置为半圆形或是椭圆形,可避免在空腔内壁上附着较多残留的金属碎屑,降低在回收过程中的收集难度,空腔底部的直径大于工作台的直径,使得金属碎屑的下落具有足够的移动空间,也提高金属碎屑直接落入收集槽的几率,但是该装置对残留的碎屑不能更好的清除,清理收集效果不太理想,而设有一种数控机床用废屑收集结构可以达到对残留的碎屑进行扫动清理的目的。An existing machine tool processing waste collection structure, the patent number is CN201510845310.8, the setting of the shielding cover can effectively prevent the metal chips generated by cutting from splashing around while ensuring the normal cutting of the workpiece, and avoid causing pollution to the processing environment. At the same time, the waste of metal is reduced, and the metal debris can be centrally recovered by using the annular collection groove, which reduces the difficulty of collecting metal debris and the labor intensity of labor, which is conducive to improving the cutting efficiency of metal workpieces. The cross section of the collection groove is set to half The circular or oval shape can avoid the adhesion of more residual metal debris on the inner wall of the cavity and reduce the difficulty of collection during the recycling process. Sufficient moving space also increases the probability of metal chips falling directly into the collection tank, but the device cannot remove the remaining chips better, and the cleaning and collection effect is not ideal, and a waste collection structure for CNC machine tools is provided. It can achieve the purpose of sweeping and cleaning the residual debris.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种数控机床用废屑收集结构,以解决上述背景技术中提到的废屑收集结构对残留的碎屑不能更好的清除,清理收集效果不太理想的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste collection structure for CNC machine tools, so as to solve the problem that the waste collection structure mentioned in the above background technology cannot better remove the remaining debris and the cleaning and collection effect is not ideal.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种数控机床用废屑收集结构,包括支撑底座,所述支撑底座上设有工作台板,所述支撑底座上设有第一连接板,且连接板之间穿插有丝杆,所述丝杆另一端设有伺服电机,且丝杆上套合有支撑套板,所述丝杆上穿插有滑动板,且滑动板下端设有清理刷,所述清理刷下端与工作台板贴合,且清理刷的长度大于工作台板的宽度,所述清理刷通过滑动板在丝杆上与工作台板呈平移活动连接,且工作台板两侧设有入料口。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste collection structure for CNC machine tools, comprising a support base, a worktable plate is arranged on the support base, and a first connection plate is arranged on the support base, A screw rod is inserted between the connecting plates, the other end of the screw rod is provided with a servo motor, and the screw rod is sleeved with a support sleeve plate, a sliding plate is inserted through the screw rod, and the lower end of the sliding plate is provided with a cleaning brush , the lower end of the cleaning brush is attached to the worktable, and the length of the cleaning brush is greater than the width of the worktable. There is a feeding port on the side.
优选的,所述支撑底座两侧设有出料口,且出料口外壁设有碎屑收集袋,所述碎屑收集袋开口的形状与出料口的形状相匹配。Preferably, a discharge port is provided on both sides of the support base, and a debris collection bag is provided on the outer wall of the discharge port, and the shape of the opening of the debris collection bag matches the shape of the discharge port.
优选的,所述支撑底座内设有导料板,且导料板为三角结构,所述导料板的下端分别与出料口的下端平齐。Preferably, the support base is provided with a material guide plate, and the material guide plate has a triangular structure, and the lower ends of the material guide plates are flush with the lower ends of the discharge ports respectively.
优选的,所述清理刷另一侧设有辅助套板,且辅助套板内穿插有滑杆,所述辅助套板内壁设有导轮安装板,且导轮安装板内设有导轮,所述滑杆上开设有导轮槽,所述辅助套板通过导轮在导轮槽内与滑杆呈滑动连接。Preferably, the other side of the cleaning brush is provided with an auxiliary sleeve, and the auxiliary sleeve is inserted with a sliding rod, the inner wall of the auxiliary sleeve is provided with a guide wheel mounting plate, and the guide wheel installation plate is provided with a guide wheel, The sliding rod is provided with a guide wheel groove, and the auxiliary sleeve plate is slidably connected with the sliding rod in the guide wheel groove through the guide wheel.
优选的,所述出料口外壁设有连接滑槽,所述碎屑收集袋上设有第二连接板,且第二连接板与连接滑槽卡合连接,所述碎屑收集袋通过第二连接板在连接滑槽内与出料口呈滑动扣合固定连接。Preferably, the outer wall of the discharge port is provided with a connecting chute, the debris collection bag is provided with a second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is engaged with the connecting chute, and the debris collection bag passes through the first connecting plate. The two connecting plates are in the connecting chute and are fixedly connected with the discharge port by sliding and snapping.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该数控机床用废屑收集结构设置有伺服电机驱动的丝杆,且丝杆上穿插有安装清理刷的滑动板,且清理刷与工作台板贴合,这样丝杆的旋转带动清理刷在工作台板上来回移动,可以将表面的碎屑扫除,并且清理刷的长度大于工作台板的宽度,使得清理更彻底。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the waste scrap collecting structure for the numerical control machine tool is provided with a screw rod driven by a servo motor, and the screw rod is interspersed with a sliding plate for installing a cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is connected with the work. The platen is attached, so that the rotation of the screw drives the cleaning brush to move back and forth on the worktable, which can sweep away the debris on the surface, and the length of the cleaning brush is greater than the width of the worktable, which makes the cleaning more thorough.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种数控机床用废屑收集结构正视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of a waste collection structure for a numerically controlled machine tool of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种数控机床用废屑收集结构图1剖面图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the waste collection structure Fig. 1 for a numerically controlled machine tool of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种数控机床用废屑收集结构侧视剖面图;3 is a side sectional view of a waste chip collection structure for a numerically controlled machine tool of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种数控机床用废屑收集结构图3中A处放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 3 of a waste collection structure for a numerically controlled machine tool of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑底座,2、第一连接板,3、丝杆,4、工作台板,5、清理刷,6、滑动板,7、伺服电机,8、碎屑收集袋,9、支撑套板,10、出料口,11、入料口,12、滑杆,13、辅助套板,14、第二连接板,15、连接滑槽,16、导料板,17、导轮安装板,18、导轮槽,19、导轮。In the picture: 1. Support base, 2. First connecting plate, 3. Screw rod, 4. Worktable, 5. Cleaning brush, 6. Sliding plate, 7. Servo motor, 8. Debris collection bag, 9. Support sleeve, 10, Outlet, 11, Inlet, 12, Slider, 13, Auxiliary sleeve, 14, Second connecting plate, 15, Connecting chute, 16, Guide plate, 17, Guide wheel Mounting plate, 18, guide wheel groove, 19, guide wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种数控机床用废屑收集结构,包括支撑底座1、第一连接板2、丝杆3、工作台板4、清理刷5、滑动板6、伺服电机7、碎屑收集袋8、支撑套板9、出料口10、入料口11、滑杆12、辅助套板13、第二连接板14、连接滑槽15、导料板16、导轮安装板17、导轮槽18和导轮19,支撑底座1上设有工作台板4,支撑底座1两侧设有出料口10,且出料口10外壁设有碎屑收集袋8,碎屑收集袋8开口的形状与出料口10的形状相匹配,这样使得碎屑收集袋8可以更完全的接收漏出的碎屑,避免泄漏,支撑底座1内设有导料板16,且导料板16为三角结构,导料板16的下端分别与出料口10的下端平齐,这样使得该装置可以通过导料板16的结构,快速将碎屑导入到碎屑收集袋8中,使用更方便,支撑底座1上设有第一连接板2,且连接板2之间穿插有丝杆3,丝杆3另一端设有伺服电机7,且丝杆3上套合有支撑套板9,伺服电机7的型号为130AEA10015-SH3,丝杆3上穿插有滑动板6,且滑动板6下端设有清理刷5,清理刷5另一侧设有辅助套板13,且辅助套板13内穿插有滑杆12,辅助套板13内壁设有导轮安装板17,且导轮安装板17内设有导轮19,滑杆12上开设有导轮槽18,辅助套板13通过导轮19在导轮槽18内与滑杆12呈滑动连接,这样使得滑动板6通过导轮19的滑动,移动更方便,更轻松,清理刷5下端与工作台板4贴合,且清理刷5的长度大于工作台板4的宽度,清理刷5通过滑动板6在丝杆3上与工作台板4呈平移活动连接,且工作台板4两侧设有入料口11,出料口10外壁设有连接滑槽15,碎屑收集袋8上设有第二连接板14,且第二连接板14与连接滑槽15卡合连接,碎屑收集袋8通过第二连接板14在连接滑槽15内与出料口10呈滑动扣合固定连接,这样使得碎屑收集袋8可以通过第二连接板14快速拆装,使用更方便。1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a waste collection structure for CNC machine tools, comprising a
工作原理:在使用该数控机床用废屑收集结构时,首先将该装置放置在平整的地面上,然后将该装置连接电源,接着启动机床在工作台板4上进行加工,当加工完成后,可以启动该装置的伺服电机7,使其带动丝杆3进行旋转,这时清理刷5会在滑动板6的带动上沿着丝杆3进行平移,并且滑动板6另一侧的辅助套板13会在导轮槽18和导轮19的配合下与滑杆12进行滑动,从而使得清理刷5会在工作台板4上进行来回摩擦清理,这样可以将工作台板4上的碎屑清理至两侧的入料口11中,然后碎屑会通过入料口11掉落到支撑底座1内的导料板16上,接着碎屑会通过导料板16分别导向两侧的出料口10,然后通过出料口10进入到碎屑收集袋8中,被收集,当需要处理碎屑时,可以将碎屑收集袋8通过第二连接板14和连接滑槽15的配合滑动取出,从而集中处理碎屑收集袋8内部的碎屑,使用更方便,这就是该数控机床用废屑收集结构的使用过程。Working principle: When using the waste collection structure for CNC machine tools, first place the device on a flat ground, then connect the device to the power supply, and then start the machine tool to process on the
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111453067A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-28 | 闫玉飞 | Multifunctional three-servo pillow type automatic packaging machine |
| CN112192305A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-08 | 湖南常德牌水表制造有限公司 | Mechanical debris cleaning device for water meter movement production |
| CN113787426A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-14 | 明捷精密机械(太仓)有限公司 | Polishing device for semiconductor flexible material production and use method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-05-18 CN CN201920713055.5U patent/CN210046376U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111453067A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-28 | 闫玉飞 | Multifunctional three-servo pillow type automatic packaging machine |
| CN112192305A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-08 | 湖南常德牌水表制造有限公司 | Mechanical debris cleaning device for water meter movement production |
| CN113787426A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-14 | 明捷精密机械(太仓)有限公司 | Polishing device for semiconductor flexible material production and use method thereof |
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