CN113057916A - Hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoo and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoo and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9771—Ginkgophyta, e.g. Ginkgoaceae [Ginkgo family]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/006—Antidandruff preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/8305—Devices with one shaft, provided with mixing and milling tools, e.g. using balls or rollers as working tools; Devices with two or more tools rotating about the same axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83613—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by grinding or milling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/21—Mixing of ingredients for cosmetic or perfume compositions
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- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of shampoo, and particularly relates to hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoo and a preparation method thereof, wherein the hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoo comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extract and 90-95 parts of shampoo matrix; the shampoo matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-15 parts of anionic surfactant, 10-25 parts of amphoteric surfactant, 1-3 parts of cationic guar gum, 6-8 parts of emulsified silicone oil, 5-12 parts of dipyrithione, 4-8 parts of betaine salicylate, 3-5 parts of propylene glycol, 2-5 parts of fatty acid glycol ester, 1-2 parts of citric acid and 20-30 parts of deionized water; through grinding piece collection annular piece, can rotate through the pivot for the relative annular piece of grinding piece rotates, and then can extrude grinding to partial traditional chinese medicine extract, avoids its caking to influence stirring effect, can also further refine the material simultaneously, improves the dispersion effect of material, reaches the purpose of homogeneity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of shampoo, and particularly relates to hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoo and a preparation method thereof.
Background
From ancient times, hair not only plays an important role in human instrument appearance, but also is an important index of human health condition from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine. However, the increase of the pace of modern life and the increase of the pressure of life cause the incidence of hair diseases such as alopecia and withered and yellow hair to be higher and higher, which brings more and more troubles to the life of modern people. Poor hair quality not only affects beauty, but also causes bad mood such as inferior and depression, thereby causing different sizes of influences on work, life, intercourse and the like. Therefore, the research and development of anti-alopecia products are receiving more and more attention from the world medical and cosmetic field.
Shampoo, also known as shampoo, shampoo or cream shampoo, is a hair washing product which is most widely used at present, and is one of the most commonly used hair cosmetics, and is used for cleaning grease, sweat stain, cells which are shed from the scalp, foreign dust, microorganisms, residues of styling products, bad smell and the like which are secreted by a human body and are attached to the scalp and hair, and keeping the scalp and the hair clean and beautiful.
The existing shampoo on the market achieves the effects of removing dandruff and relieving itching mainly by adding chemical agents capable of relieving itching into the shampoo, and although the chemical agents can quickly remove dandruff, the chemical agents can also make scalp generate tolerance, so that the shampoo has great damage to the scalp, and is not suitable for frequent and long-term use. Therefore, in recent years, a plurality of enterprises begin to research the shampoo containing traditional Chinese medicines; when the shampoo is produced, raw materials need to be proportioned, stirred and mixed, the existing mixing device is generally stirring equipment, for example, a stirring device for producing the shampoo disclosed by Chinese patent (application number: CN2015202185712), which comprises a stirring tank and a stirring motor, wherein two sides of the stirring tank are provided with hinged supports, one end of a hinged shaft is fixed in the hinged supports, the other end of the hinged shaft is movably assembled in a bearing seat on a stirring frame, the bottom of the stirring tank is provided with the stirring motor, and a transmission shaft of the stirring motor upwards penetrates through the bottom of the stirring tank to be connected with stirring blades in a tank; a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the stirring tank on one side of the stirring motor, and a drain control valve is arranged on the drain pipe; the top of the stirring tank is provided with a stepped fixing ring, the fixing ring is hinged with a tank cover, the tank cover is provided with an outlet pipe made of a steel pipe, the other end of the outlet pipe is connected with a control box through a hose, and the control box is connected with a mixing mechanism through a controller. The utility model discloses a have simple structure, convenient operation, safe in utilization's advantage, nevertheless because its mixed stirring that only realizes the material through stirring vane leads to stirring effect relatively poor, causes the unable homodisperse of traditional chinese medicine composition in the shampoo, influences the final quality of shampoo for the shampoo hair quality of producing is not too close.
Therefore, the invention discloses a hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoo and a preparation method thereof, wherein the grinding block is integrated with the annular block, and the grinding block can rotate relative to the annular block through the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that part of the traditional Chinese medicine extract can be extruded and ground, the caking of the traditional Chinese medicine extract is avoided from influencing the stirring effect, the materials can be further refined, the dispersion effect of the materials is improved, and the aim of homogenization is fulfilled.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the hair care and anti-dandruff shampoo and the preparation method thereof are mainly used for solving the problems that the traditional shampoo stirring tank is poor in stirring effect due to the fact that materials are mixed and stirred only through the stirring blades, traditional Chinese medicine components in shampoo cannot be uniformly dispersed, the final quality of the shampoo is affected, and the quality of produced shampoo is not excessive.
The hair care and anti-dandruff shampoo disclosed by the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extract and 90-95 parts of shampoo matrix;
the shampoo matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-15 parts of anionic surfactant, 10-25 parts of amphoteric surfactant, 1-3 parts of cationic guar gum, 6-8 parts of emulsified silicone oil, 5-12 parts of dipyrithione, 4-8 parts of betaine salicylate, 3-5 parts of propylene glycol, 2-5 parts of fatty acid glycol ester, 1-2 parts of citric acid and 20-30 parts of deionized water;
the traditional Chinese medicine extract comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of ginkgo leaf extract, 2-5 parts of tea extract, 1-2 parts of hickory leaf extract and 1-2 parts of black sesame seed extract;
the hair care and anti-dandruff shampoo is prepared by the following method:
s1, traditional Chinese medicine pretreatment: adding 1-2 parts of folium Ginkgo extract, 2-5 parts of tea extract, 1-2 parts of folium Caryae Cathayensis extract and 1-2 parts of semen Sesami Niger extract into a pulverizer in sequence according to weight parts, pulverizing, sieving with 10 mesh sieve, placing into a reflux extraction tank, adding water, decocting at 95 deg.C for 4 hr, extracting the residue for 2 times, and mixing the filtrates obtained 3 times;
s2, preparing traditional Chinese medicine extracts: adding the filtrate obtained in the step S1 into a flocculation tank, adding 3% of flocculant for flocculation, removing lower-layer impurities, introducing into a decolorization device for decolorization, adding into a distillation tank after decolorization is finished, adding 80% ethanol solution for immersion, stirring uniformly, distilling and extracting, condensing and recovering the ethanol solution, and vacuum drying the obtained extract to obtain a solid traditional Chinese medicine extract for later use;
s3, preparing a shampoo matrix: sequentially adding 2-15 parts of anionic surfactant, 10-25 parts of amphoteric surfactant, 1-3 parts of cationic guar gum and 7-10 parts of deionized water into a stirring tank according to the weight part ratio, stirring until the anionic surfactant, the amphoteric surfactant, the cationic guar gum and the deionized water are completely dissolved, stirring at the temperature of 60-75 ℃, and cooling to obtain a mixture;
s4, preparing a shampoo matrix: adding 6-8 parts of emulsified silicone oil, 5-12 parts of dipyrithione, 4-8 parts of betaine salicylate, 3-5 parts of propylene glycol, 2-5 parts of fatty acid glycol ester and 1-2 parts of citric acid into the mixture in the stirring tank in the step S3 in sequence, adding the rest deionized water, stirring until the deionized water is completely dissolved, stirring at the temperature of 40-45 ℃, and cooling to obtain a shampoo matrix;
s5, preparing shampoo: adding shampoo matrix and Chinese medicinal extract into a stirring tank in sequence according to weight parts, stirring for 20-30min, diluting and blending, stirring at 40-45 deg.C, and cooling to obtain the final product;
the stirring tank comprises a tank body, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the upper end of the tank body, a discharging hole is formed in one side of the lower end of the tank body, and heating assemblies extending into the tank body are arranged on two sides of the discharging hole; a reduction gearbox is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the tank body, a motor in transmission connection with the input end of the reduction gearbox is arranged on one side of the reduction gearbox, a rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the lower end of the reduction gearbox, the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper end of the tank body and extends into the tank body to be rotationally connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the tank body, and a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the rotating shaft on the upper; an annular block which is coaxial with the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the tank body, and a gap is reserved between the annular block and the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body; the rotating shaft in the annular block is provided with a grinding block, the grinding block and the rotating shaft are coaxially arranged, and a grinding gap is formed by a gap between the grinding block and the annular block.
The pharmacology of each Chinese herbal medicine in the Chinese herbal medicine extracting solution is as follows:
the ginkgo leaf extract is rich in flavonoid compounds, has antioxidant effect and has the effect of promoting hair generation;
the tea extract has foaming property, is a natural foaming agent, is mild and nontoxic, contains tea polyphenol which is a natural antioxidant and antibacterial agent, and achieves the purposes of removing dandruff, relieving itching, protecting and nourishing hair;
the hickory leaf extract has good effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, killing parasites and relieving itching, can reduce the breeding of cephalad mites, and avoids hair damage caused by gnawing hairy roots;
the black sesame extract can promote the expression of tyrosinase, and the synthesis amount of melanin is improved, so that the hair becomes black and bright, and the aims of hair care and hair nourishing are fulfilled.
The pharmacology of each Chinese herbal medicine in the Chinese herbal medicine extracting solution is as follows:
the ginkgo leaf extract is rich in flavonoid compounds, has antioxidant effect and has the effect of promoting hair generation;
the tea extract has foaming property, is a natural foaming agent, is mild and nontoxic, contains tea polyphenol which is a natural antioxidant and antibacterial agent, and achieves the purposes of removing dandruff, relieving itching, protecting and nourishing hair;
the hickory leaf extract has good effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, killing parasites and relieving itching, can reduce the breeding of cephalad mites, and avoids hair damage caused by gnawing hairy roots;
the black sesame extract can promote the expression of tyrosinase, and the synthesis amount of melanin is improved, so that the hair becomes black and bright, and the aims of hair care and hair nourishing are fulfilled.
When the shampoo bottle is used, shampoo matrix and traditional Chinese medicine extracts are added through the feeding hole, the motor is started, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the reduction box, the rotating shaft of the stirring blades in the tank body is further driven, and materials in the tank body are stirred, so that the shampoo matrix and the traditional Chinese medicine extracts are quickly and uniformly mixed; the heating assembly is arranged and used for controlling the stirring temperature in the tank body, reducing the viscosity of materials in the tank body in a heating mode and improving the dispersion efficiency of the materials, so that the wave matrix and the traditional Chinese medicine extract can be quickly and uniformly mixed, and the quality of the prepared shampoo can be ensured; because traditional chinese medicine extract itself absorbs water easily and leads to the caking, if not handling it, lead to its part to deposit in jar body bottom easily, consequently through grinding piece collection annular piece, can rotate through the pivot for the relative annular piece of grinding piece rotates, and then can extrude grinding to partial traditional chinese medicine extract, avoid its caking to influence stirring effect, can also further refine the material simultaneously, improve the dispersion effect of material, reach the purpose of homogeneity.
A preparation method of the hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoo is used for preparing the hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoo and comprises the following steps:
s1, traditional Chinese medicine pretreatment: adding 1-2 parts of folium Ginkgo extract, 2-5 parts of tea extract, 1-2 parts of folium Caryae Cathayensis extract and 1-2 parts of semen Sesami Niger extract into a pulverizer in sequence according to weight parts, pulverizing, sieving with 10 mesh sieve, placing into a reflux extraction tank, adding water, decocting at 95 deg.C for 4 hr, extracting the residue for 2 times, and mixing the filtrates obtained 3 times;
s2, preparing traditional Chinese medicine extracts: adding the filtrate obtained in the step S1 into a flocculation tank, adding 3% of flocculant for flocculation, removing lower-layer impurities, introducing into a decolorization device for decolorization, adding into a distillation tank after decolorization is finished, adding 80% ethanol solution for immersion, stirring uniformly, distilling and extracting, condensing and recovering the ethanol solution, and vacuum drying the obtained extract to obtain a solid traditional Chinese medicine extract for later use;
s3, preparing a shampoo matrix: sequentially adding 2-15 parts of anionic surfactant, 10-25 parts of amphoteric surfactant, 1-3 parts of cationic guar gum and 7-10 parts of deionized water into a stirring tank according to the weight part ratio, stirring until the anionic surfactant, the amphoteric surfactant, the cationic guar gum and the deionized water are completely dissolved, stirring at the temperature of 60-75 ℃, and cooling to obtain a mixture;
s4, preparing a shampoo matrix: adding 6-8 parts of emulsified silicone oil, 5-12 parts of dipyrithione, 4-8 parts of betaine salicylate, 3-5 parts of propylene glycol, 2-5 parts of fatty acid glycol ester and 1-2 parts of citric acid into the mixture in the stirring tank in the step S3 in sequence, adding the rest deionized water, stirring until the deionized water is completely dissolved, stirring at the temperature of 40-45 ℃, and cooling to obtain a shampoo matrix;
s5, preparing shampoo: adding shampoo matrix and Chinese medicinal extract into a stirring tank in sequence according to weight parts, stirring for 20-30min, diluting and blending, stirring at 40-45 deg.C, and cooling to obtain the final product;
the stirring tank comprises a tank body, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the upper end of the tank body, a discharging hole is formed in one side of the lower end of the tank body, and heating assemblies extending into the tank body are arranged on two sides of the discharging hole; a reduction gearbox is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the tank body, a motor in transmission connection with the input end of the reduction gearbox is arranged on one side of the reduction gearbox, a rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the lower end of the reduction gearbox, the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper end of the tank body and extends into the tank body to be rotationally connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the tank body, and a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the rotating shaft on the upper; an annular block which is coaxial with the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the tank body, and a gap is reserved between the annular block and the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body; the rotating shaft in the annular block is provided with a grinding block, the grinding block and the rotating shaft are coaxially arranged, and a grinding gap is formed by a gap between the grinding block and the annular block.
Preferably, the grinding block is disposed lower than an arc guide surface provided with an arc guide surface inside which the grinding gap side becomes gradually lower. Through the setting of arc guide face, can guide partial traditional chinese medicine extract that sinks, make its smooth grinding clearance that slides fast, reach the purpose of rapid mixing is even.
Preferably, a communicating hole which is communicated up and down is formed in the grinding block, and a helical blade is arranged between the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the communicating hole. Through intercommunicating pore and helical blade's setting, can promote the material that falls into jar body inner chamber bottom after grinding to grinding piece top again, participate in grinding piece top stirring for the speed of homogeneity can make grinding piece below be the negative pressure simultaneously, and then accelerates to grind the decurrent speed of flowing of interior material of clearance, improves stirring effect through the mode that the circulation flows.
Preferably, the spiral blade is provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating vertically. Through the setting of perforating hole, both sides about can communicating helical blade, and then make partial material can directly get into the helical blade on upper strata from the perforating hole in, and then with the helical blade on the material impact expansion of spiral shell screwing in, and then accelerate the homogeneity of material, improve the homogeneity effect.
Preferably, a counter bore is formed in the outer side wall of the grinding block, an air cylinder is arranged in the counter bore, a stop block is arranged on one side, facing the outer side wall of the grinding block, of the air cylinder, and an abrasion-resistant rubber elastic sheet bent outwards is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the counter bores on the outer side of the stop block; the piston with the telescopic rod is arranged in the cylinder, a second spring is arranged between the piston and the bottom of the cylinder, the telescopic rod penetrates through the stop block to be connected with the ejecting block, and the ejecting block abuts against the middle of the inner side of the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet. Through the arrangement of the air cylinder and the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet, the ejection block can be enabled to abut against the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet through centrifugal force when the grinding block rotates outwards, so that extrusion force is increased, and refining effect in a grinding gap is improved; meanwhile, the wear-resistant rubber elastic piece can deform under pressure, so that the grinding area is increased, the grinding effect is improved, and the homogenizing efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet is provided with a plurality of chaps, and the chaps can be opened when the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet is pressed by the top block. Through chapping cracks, the chapping cracks can be opened when the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet is arched outwards, the grinding area is increased, and when the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet is reset, the inner wall materials can be clamped through the chapping cracks, so that the further grinding effect is achieved, the grinding effect is improved, and the homogenizing effect is further ensured.
Preferably, it has the spoiler to articulate on helical blade's the downside, the spoiler is kept away from between intercommunicating pore inner wall one side and the helical blade downside through first spring coupling, the spoiler passes through the haulage rope towards intercommunicating pore inner wall one side and is connected with the piston in the cylinder, be provided with the line hole of crossing that supplies the haulage rope to pass through in the grinding block. Through the setting of spoiler, on the one hand, can improve the vortex effect of helical blade department, and then increase stirring effect, on the other hand, through the setting of haulage rope and first spring, can realize the swing of spoiler in the small-scale, further improve stirring effect.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoo and the preparation method thereof, the grinding block is integrated with the annular block, the grinding block can rotate relative to the annular block through the rotation of the rotating shaft, and then part of the traditional Chinese medicine extract can be extruded and ground, so that the influence of caking on the stirring effect is avoided, meanwhile, the materials can be further refined, the dispersion effect of the materials is improved, and the purpose of homogenization is achieved.
2. According to the hair care and dandruff removal shampoo and the preparation method thereof, chaps can be opened when the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet is arched outwards through the chaps, so that the grinding area is increased, and the inner wall materials can be clamped through the chaps when the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet is reset, so that the further grinding effect is achieved, the grinding effect is improved, and the homogenizing effect is further ensured.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a blender jar used in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a tank in a blender jar used in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view at B in fig. 4.
In the figure:
1. a tank body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a heating assembly; 5. a motor; 6. a reduction gearbox; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a stirring blade; 9. a ring block; 10. an arc-shaped guide surface; 11. grinding blocks; 12. grinding the gap; 13. a communicating hole; 14. a helical blade; 15. a through hole; 16. a spoiler; 17. a first spring; 18. a hauling rope; 19. a wire passing hole; 20. a cylinder; 21. a piston; 22. a telescopic rod; 23. a stopper; 24. a top block; 25. a wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet; 26. chaps, 27, second springs.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-5, the hair care and anti-dandruff shampoo comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extract and 95 parts of shampoo matrix;
the shampoo matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of anionic surfactant, 15 parts of amphoteric surfactant, 2 parts of cationic guar gum, 7 parts of emulsified silicone oil, 10 parts of dipyrithione, 6 parts of betaine salicylate, 5 parts of propylene glycol, 4 parts of fatty acid glycol ester, 2 parts of citric acid and 30 parts of deionized water;
the traditional Chinese medicine extract comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of ginkgo leaf extract, 5 parts of tea extract, 2 parts of hickory leaf extract and 2 parts of black sesame seed extract;
the hair care and anti-dandruff shampoo is prepared by the following method:
s1, traditional Chinese medicine pretreatment: sequentially adding 2 parts of folium Ginkgo extract, 5 parts of tea extract, 2 parts of folium Caryae Cathayensis extract and 2 parts of semen Sesami Niger extract into a pulverizer according to weight parts, pulverizing, sieving with 10 mesh sieve, placing into a reflux extraction tank, adding water, decocting at 95 deg.C for 4 hr, repeatedly extracting the residue for 2 times, and mixing the filtrates obtained by 3 times;
s2, preparing traditional Chinese medicine extracts: adding the filtrate obtained in the step S1 into a flocculation tank, adding 3% of flocculant for flocculation, removing lower-layer impurities, introducing into a decolorization device for decolorization, adding into a distillation tank after decolorization is finished, adding 80% ethanol solution for immersion, stirring uniformly, distilling and extracting, condensing and recovering the ethanol solution, and vacuum drying the obtained extract to obtain a solid traditional Chinese medicine extract for later use;
s3, preparing a shampoo matrix: sequentially adding 10 parts of anionic surfactant, 15 parts of amphoteric surfactant, 2 parts of cationic guar gum and 10 parts of deionized water into a stirring tank according to the weight part ratio, stirring until the anionic surfactant, the amphoteric surfactant, the cationic guar gum and the deionized water are completely dissolved, and cooling to obtain a mixture at the stirring temperature of 60-75 ℃;
s4, preparing a shampoo matrix: adding 7 parts of emulsified silicone oil, 10 parts of dipyrithione, 6 parts of betaine salicylate, 5 parts of propylene glycol, 4 parts of fatty acid glycol ester and 2 parts of citric acid into the mixture in the stirring tank in the step S3 in sequence, adding the rest deionized water, stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, and cooling to obtain a shampoo matrix, wherein the stirring temperature is 40-45 ℃;
s5, preparing shampoo: adding shampoo matrix and Chinese medicinal extract into a stirring tank in sequence according to weight parts, stirring for 20-30min, diluting and blending, stirring at 40-45 deg.C, and cooling to obtain the final product;
the stirring tank comprises a tank body 1, a feeding hole 2 is formed in one side of the upper end of the tank body 1, a discharging hole 3 is formed in one side of the lower end of the tank body 1, and heating assemblies 4 extending into the tank body 1 are arranged on two sides of the discharging hole 3; a reduction gearbox 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the tank body 1, a motor 5 in transmission connection with the input end of the reduction gearbox 6 is arranged on one side of the reduction gearbox 6, a rotating shaft 7 is in transmission connection with the lower end of the reduction gearbox 6, the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the upper end of the tank body 1 and extends into the tank body 1 to be rotationally connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body 1, and a plurality of stirring blades 8 are arranged on the rotating shaft 7 on the upper part in; an annular block 9 which is coaxial with the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the tank body 1, and a gap is reserved between the annular block 9 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body 1; the rotating shaft 7 in the annular block 9 is provided with a grinding block 11, the grinding block 11 and the rotating shaft 7 are coaxially arranged, and a grinding gap 12 is formed by a gap between the grinding block 11 and the annular block 9.
In the embodiment, the hair care and dandruff control shampoo prepared by matching the preparation method with a reaction device is used as an experimental group, and the stirring tank is provided by the invention;
control group 1:
the hair care and anti-dandruff shampoo comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extract and 95 parts of shampoo matrix;
the shampoo matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of anionic surfactant, 15 parts of amphoteric surfactant, 2 parts of cationic guar gum, 7 parts of emulsified silicone oil, 10 parts of dipyrithione, 6 parts of betaine salicylate, 5 parts of propylene glycol, 4 parts of fatty acid glycol ester, 2 parts of citric acid and 30 parts of deionized water;
the traditional Chinese medicine extract comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of ginkgo leaf extract, 5 parts of tea extract, 2 parts of hickory leaf extract and 2 parts of black sesame seed extract;
the preparation method and the content of each substance are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that the existing stirring equipment used in the preparation process of the comparative example is a vertical multifunctional stirring tank of Shengda corporation, the model is sd-1000; the prepared finished shampoo was used as a control 1.
Any one of the hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoos was selected from the market as the control group 2.
Homogenization effect experiment:
1. selecting experimental objects: randomly dividing the experimental groups into 3 groups, and numbering the groups as 1 group, 2 groups and 3 groups; dividing the control group 1 into 3 groups at random, and numbering into 4 groups, 5 groups and 6 groups; control group 2 was used as blank control and numbered 7;
2. implementation of the experimental method: in the process of experiment, 1-7 groups of samples are firstly placed in an environment at 0 ℃, then the temperature is raised by 5 ℃ every two hours until the temperature is raised to 40 ℃, and the viscosity of each sample is measured according to the national standard GB10247-88 of the viscosity test method during the period, so that the change condition of the obtained viscosity along with the temperature is recorded and summarized as the following table;
as can be seen from the above table, the viscosity of the products of groups 1-6 has a significantly smaller range of variation within the range of 10-30 ℃ than that of groups 7, so that compared with the existing hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoo on the market, the hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoo obtained by the preparation method of the present invention has excellent dispersibility and stability and excellent homogenization effect, and thus, the internal traditional Chinese medicine components can be ensured to be uniformly dispersed; meanwhile, when the temperature of 7 groups is higher than 45 ℃, the turbidity and the layering phenomena are obvious, so that the 7 groups are not used for normal data acquisition.
Comparing 1-3 groups of products with 4-6 groups of products, we can find that the variation range of the viscosity of 4-6 groups of products is obviously larger than that of 1-3 groups within the range of 10-30 ℃, so that the dispersibility and stability of the product emulsion can be ensured to be better when the stirring tank provided by the invention is used for preparing the products, the uniform dispersion of the traditional Chinese medicine components in the product emulsion can be ensured, the quality of the shampoo is ensured, the sensory impact of consumers can not be easily caused, and the phenomenon that the consumers misunderstand that the content is insufficient and the quality is poor when the weather is hot and the marketing and popularization of the products are influenced can be avoided.
A preparation method of the hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoo is used for preparing the hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoo and comprises the following steps:
s1, traditional Chinese medicine pretreatment: adding 1-2 parts of folium Ginkgo extract, 2-5 parts of tea extract, 1-2 parts of folium Caryae Cathayensis extract and 1-2 parts of semen Sesami Niger extract into a pulverizer in sequence according to weight parts, pulverizing, sieving with 10 mesh sieve, placing into a reflux extraction tank, adding water, decocting at 95 deg.C for 4 hr, extracting the residue for 2 times, and mixing the filtrates obtained 3 times;
s2, preparing traditional Chinese medicine extracts: adding the filtrate obtained in the step S1 into a flocculation tank, adding 3% of flocculant for flocculation, removing lower-layer impurities, introducing into a decolorization device for decolorization, adding into a distillation tank after decolorization is finished, adding 80% ethanol solution for immersion, stirring uniformly, distilling and extracting, condensing and recovering the ethanol solution, and vacuum drying the obtained extract to obtain a solid traditional Chinese medicine extract for later use;
s3, preparing a shampoo matrix: sequentially adding 2-15 parts of anionic surfactant, 10-25 parts of amphoteric surfactant, 1-3 parts of cationic guar gum and 7-10 parts of deionized water into a stirring tank according to the weight part ratio, stirring until the anionic surfactant, the amphoteric surfactant, the cationic guar gum and the deionized water are completely dissolved, stirring at the temperature of 60-75 ℃, and cooling to obtain a mixture;
s4, preparing a shampoo matrix: adding 6-8 parts of emulsified silicone oil, 5-12 parts of dipyrithione, 4-8 parts of betaine salicylate, 3-5 parts of propylene glycol, 2-5 parts of fatty acid glycol ester and 1-2 parts of citric acid into the mixture in the stirring tank in the step S3 in sequence, adding the rest deionized water, stirring until the deionized water is completely dissolved, stirring at the temperature of 40-45 ℃, and cooling to obtain a shampoo matrix;
s5, preparing shampoo: adding shampoo matrix and Chinese medicinal extract into a stirring tank in sequence according to weight parts, stirring for 20-30min, diluting and blending, stirring at 40-45 deg.C, and cooling to obtain the final product;
the stirring tank comprises a tank body 1, a feeding hole 2 is formed in one side of the upper end of the tank body 1, a discharging hole 3 is formed in one side of the lower end of the tank body 1, and heating assemblies 4 extending into the tank body 1 are arranged on two sides of the discharging hole 3; a reduction gearbox 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the tank body 1, a motor 5 in transmission connection with the input end of the reduction gearbox 6 is arranged on one side of the reduction gearbox 6, a rotating shaft 7 is in transmission connection with the lower end of the reduction gearbox 6, the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the upper end of the tank body 1 and extends into the tank body 1 to be rotationally connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body 1, and a plurality of stirring blades 8 are arranged on the rotating shaft 7 on the upper part in; an annular block 9 which is coaxial with the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the tank body 1, and a gap is reserved between the annular block 9 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body 1; the rotating shaft 7 in the annular block 9 is provided with a grinding block 11, the grinding block 11 and the rotating shaft 7 are coaxially arranged, and a grinding gap 12 is formed by a gap between the grinding block 11 and the annular block 9.
When the shampoo bottle is used, shampoo matrix and traditional Chinese medicine extracts are added through the feed inlet 2, the motor 5 is started, the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the reduction box 6, the rotating shaft 7 of the stirring blade 8 in the tank body 1 is further driven, and materials in the tank body 1 are stirred, so that the shampoo matrix and the traditional Chinese medicine extracts are quickly and uniformly mixed; the heating component 4 is arranged and used for controlling the stirring temperature in the tank body 1, reducing the viscosity of materials in the tank body 1 in a heating mode and improving the dispersion efficiency of the materials, so that the wave matrix and the traditional Chinese medicine extract can be quickly and uniformly mixed, and the quality of the prepared shampoo can be ensured; because traditional chinese medicine extract itself absorbs water easily and leads to the caking, if not handling it, lead to its part to deposit in jar body 1 bottom easily, consequently through 11 collection ring shape pieces 9 of grinding piece, can be through the rotation of pivot 7 for 11 relative ring shape pieces 9 of grinding piece rotate, and then can extrude grinding to partial traditional chinese medicine extract, avoid its caking to influence stirring effect, can also further refine the material simultaneously, improve the dispersion effect of material, reach the purpose of homogeneity.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the grinding block 11 is disposed lower than the arc guide surface 10, and the arc guide surface 10 is provided inside with the arc guide surface 10 gradually becoming lower toward the grinding gap 12 side. Through the setting of arc guide face 10, can guide partial traditional chinese medicine extract that sinks, make it can be fast smooth to slide to grinding clearance 12, reach the purpose of rapid mixing is even.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a communication hole 13 is formed in the grinding block 11 to pass through the grinding block vertically, and a spiral blade 14 is provided between the rotating shaft 7 and an inner wall of the communication hole 13. Through the setting of intercommunicating pore 13 and helical blade 14, can promote the material that falls into jar body 1 inner chamber bottom after grinding to grinding piece 11 top again, participate in the stirring of grinding piece 11 top for the speed of homogeneity can make grinding piece 11 below be the negative pressure simultaneously, and then accelerates the decurrent flow velocity of the interior material of grinding clearance 12, improves stirring effect through the mode that the circulation flows.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the spiral blade 14 is provided with a plurality of through holes 15 penetrating vertically. Through the setting of perforating hole 15, both sides about can communicating helical blade 14, and then make partial material can directly get into helical blade 14 on upper strata from perforating hole 15 in, and then with helical blade 14 on the material impact expansion of spiral shell screwing in, and then accelerate the homogeneity of material, improve the homogeneity effect.
As an embodiment of the invention, a counter bore is arranged at the outer side wall of the grinding block 11, an air cylinder 20 is arranged in the counter bore, a stop block 23 is arranged at one side of the air cylinder 20 facing the outer side wall of the grinding block 11, and an abrasion-resistant rubber elastic sheet 25 which is bent outwards is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the counter bores at the outer side of the stop block 23; a piston 21 with an expansion link 22 is arranged in the cylinder 20, a second spring 27 is arranged between the piston 21 and the bottom of the cylinder 20, the expansion link 22 penetrates through the stop block 23 to be connected with the top block 24, and the top block 24 is abutted against the middle part of the inner side of the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet 25. Through the arrangement of the air cylinder 20 and the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet 25, the jacking block 24 can be jacked against the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet 25 through centrifugal force when the grinding block 11 rotates outwards, so that extrusion force is increased, and refining effect in the grinding gap 12 is improved; meanwhile, the wear-resistant rubber elastic piece 25 can deform under pressure, so that the grinding area is increased, the grinding effect is improved, and the homogenizing efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the wear-resistant rubber elastic piece 25 is provided with a plurality of cracks 26, and the cracks 26 can be opened when the wear-resistant rubber elastic piece 25 is pressed by the top block 24. Through chapping crack 26, chapping crack 26 can be opened when abrasion-resistant rubber elastic piece 25 arches outwards, not only increasing the grinding area, but also can clamp the inner wall material through chapping crack 26 when it resets so as to achieve the further grinding effect, improving the grinding effect, and further ensuring the homogenizing effect.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a spoiler 16 is hinged to a lower side surface of the spiral blade 14, a side of the spoiler 16 away from an inner wall of the communicating hole 13 is connected to a lower side surface of the spiral blade 14 through a first spring 17, the side of the spoiler 16 facing the inner wall of the communicating hole 13 is connected to a piston 21 in a cylinder 20 through a pull rope 18, and a wire passing hole 19 through which the pull rope 18 passes is formed in the grinding block 11. Through the setting of spoiler 16, on the one hand, can improve the vortex effect of helical blade 14 department, and then increase stirring effect, on the other hand, through haulage rope 18 and first spring 17's setting, can realize the swing of spoiler 16 in the small scale, further improve stirring effect.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The hair-care and anti-dandruff shampoo is characterized by being prepared by the following method:
s1, traditional Chinese medicine pretreatment: adding folium Ginkgo extract, folium Camelliae sinensis extract, folium Juglandis extract and semen Sesami Niger extract into a pulverizer in sequence according to weight parts, pulverizing, sieving with 10 mesh sieve, placing into a reflux extraction tank, adding water, decocting at 95 deg.C for 4 hr, extracting the residue with the above process for 2 times, mixing the filtrates obtained 3 times;
s2, preparing traditional Chinese medicine extracts: adding the filtrate obtained in the step S1 into a flocculation tank, adding 3% of flocculant for flocculation, removing lower-layer impurities, introducing into a decolorization device for decolorization, adding into a distillation tank after decolorization is finished, adding 80% ethanol solution for immersion, stirring uniformly, distilling and extracting, condensing and recovering the ethanol solution, and vacuum drying the obtained extract to obtain a solid traditional Chinese medicine extract for later use;
s3, preparing a shampoo matrix: sequentially adding an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, cationic guar gum and deionized water into a stirring tank according to the weight part ratio, stirring until the anionic surfactant, the amphoteric surfactant, the cationic guar gum and the deionized water are completely dissolved, stirring at the temperature of 60-75 ℃, and cooling to obtain a mixture;
s4, preparing a shampoo matrix: sequentially adding emulsified silicone oil, dipyrithione, betaine salicylate, propylene glycol, fatty acid glycol ester and citric acid into the mixture in the stirring tank in the step S3, adding the rest deionized water, stirring until the deionized water is completely dissolved, stirring at the temperature of 40-45 ℃, and cooling to obtain a shampoo matrix;
s5, preparing shampoo: adding shampoo matrix and Chinese medicinal extract into a stirring tank in sequence according to weight parts, stirring for 20-30min, diluting and blending, stirring at 40-45 deg.C, and cooling to obtain the final product;
the stirring tank comprises a tank body (1), a feeding hole (2) is formed in one side of the upper end of the tank body (1), a discharging hole (3) is formed in one side of the lower end of the tank body (1), and heating assemblies (4) extending into the tank body (1) are arranged on two sides of the discharging hole (3); a reduction gearbox (6) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the tank body (1), a motor (5) in transmission connection with the input end of the reduction gearbox (6) is arranged on one side of the reduction gearbox (6), a rotating shaft (7) is in transmission connection with the lower end of the reduction gearbox (6), the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the upper end of the tank body (1) and extends into the tank body (1) to be rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body (1), and a plurality of stirring blades (8) are arranged on the rotating shaft (7) on the upper; an annular block (9) which is coaxial with the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the tank body (1), and a gap is reserved between the annular block (9) and the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body (1); the grinding device is characterized in that a grinding block (11) is arranged on a rotating shaft (7) in the annular block (9), the grinding block (11) and the rotating shaft (7) are coaxially arranged, and a grinding gap (12) is formed by a gap between the grinding block (11) and the annular block (9).
2. A method for preparing a hair care and anti-dandruff shampoo, which is used for preparing the hair care and anti-dandruff shampoo as claimed in claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, traditional Chinese medicine pretreatment: adding folium Ginkgo extract, folium Camelliae sinensis extract, folium Juglandis extract and semen Sesami Niger extract into a pulverizer in sequence according to weight parts, pulverizing, sieving with 10 mesh sieve, placing into a reflux extraction tank, adding water, decocting at 95 deg.C for 4 hr, extracting the residue with the above process for 2 times, mixing the filtrates obtained 3 times;
s2, preparing traditional Chinese medicine extracts: adding the filtrate obtained in the step S1 into a flocculation tank, adding 3% of flocculant for flocculation, removing lower-layer impurities, introducing into a decolorization device for decolorization, adding into a distillation tank after decolorization is finished, adding 80% ethanol solution for immersion, stirring uniformly, distilling and extracting, condensing and recovering the ethanol solution, and vacuum drying the obtained extract to obtain a solid traditional Chinese medicine extract for later use;
s3, preparing a shampoo matrix: sequentially adding an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, cationic guar gum and deionized water into a stirring tank according to the weight part ratio, stirring until the anionic surfactant, the amphoteric surfactant, the cationic guar gum and the deionized water are completely dissolved, stirring at the temperature of 60-75 ℃, and cooling to obtain a mixture;
s4, preparing a shampoo matrix: sequentially adding emulsified silicone oil, dipyrithione, betaine salicylate, propylene glycol, fatty acid glycol ester and citric acid into the mixture in the stirring tank in the step S3, adding the rest deionized water, stirring until the deionized water is completely dissolved, stirring at the temperature of 40-45 ℃, and cooling to obtain a shampoo matrix;
s5, preparing shampoo: adding shampoo matrix and Chinese medicinal extract into a stirring tank in sequence according to weight parts, stirring for 20-30min, diluting and blending, stirring at 40-45 deg.C, and cooling to obtain the final product;
the stirring tank comprises a tank body (1), a feeding hole (2) is formed in one side of the upper end of the tank body (1), a discharging hole (3) is formed in one side of the lower end of the tank body (1), and heating assemblies (4) extending into the tank body (1) are arranged on two sides of the discharging hole (3); a reduction gearbox (6) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the tank body (1), a motor (5) in transmission connection with the input end of the reduction gearbox (6) is arranged on one side of the reduction gearbox (6), a rotating shaft (7) is in transmission connection with the lower end of the reduction gearbox (6), the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the upper end of the tank body (1) and extends into the tank body (1) to be rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body (1), and a plurality of stirring blades (8) are arranged on the rotating shaft (7) on the upper; an annular block (9) which is coaxial with the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the tank body (1), and a gap is reserved between the annular block (9) and the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body (1); the grinding device is characterized in that a grinding block (11) is arranged on a rotating shaft (7) in the annular block (9), the grinding block (11) and the rotating shaft (7) are coaxially arranged, and a grinding gap (12) is formed by a gap between the grinding block (11) and the annular block (9).
3. The process for preparing a hair conditioning and antidandruff shampoo according to claim 2, characterized in that the abrasive block (11) is arranged below the curved guide surface (10), the inner side of the curved guide surface (10) being provided with a curved guide surface (10) which gradually decreases towards the side of the abrasive gap (12).
4. The preparation method of the hair care and dandruff control shampoo as defined in claim 3, wherein the grinding block (11) is internally provided with a communicating hole (13) which is vertically communicated, and a helical blade (14) is arranged between the rotating shaft (7) and the inner wall of the communicating hole (13).
5. The preparation method of the hair care and anti-dandruff shampoo as claimed in claim 4, wherein the helical blade (14) is provided with a plurality of through holes (15) which are vertically through.
6. The preparation method of the hair care and dandruff removal shampoo as defined in claim 5, wherein a counter bore is formed in the outer side wall of the grinding block (11), a cylinder (20) is arranged in the counter bore, a stop block (23) is arranged on one side of the cylinder (20) facing the outer side wall of the grinding block (11), and an abrasion-resistant rubber elastic sheet (25) which is bent outwards is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the counter bore on the outer side of the stop block (23); the anti-collision device is characterized in that a piston (21) with a telescopic rod (22) is arranged in the cylinder (20), a second spring (27) is arranged between the piston (21) and the bottom of the cylinder (20), the telescopic rod (22) penetrates through the stop block (23) to be connected with the ejector block (24), and the ejector block (24) is abutted to the middle of the inner side of the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet (25).
7. The preparation method of the hair care and anti-dandruff shampoo as claimed in claim 6, wherein the outer side of the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet (25) is provided with a plurality of chaps (26), and the chaps (26) can be opened when the wear-resistant rubber elastic sheet (25) is pressed by the top block (24).
8. The preparation method of the hair care and dandruff removal shampoo according to claim 7, wherein a spoiler (16) is hinged to the lower side surface of the spiral blade (14), one side of the spoiler (16) away from the inner wall of the communicating hole (13) is connected with the lower side surface of the spiral blade (14) through a first spring (17), one side of the spoiler (16) facing the inner wall of the communicating hole (13) is connected with a piston (21) in a cylinder (20) through a traction rope (18), and a line passing hole (19) for the traction rope (18) to pass through is formed in the grinding block (11).
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