CN113044601B - Large logistics piece loading equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics part loading, in particular to large logistics part loading equipment which comprises transport plates, belt wheels, transport frames, connecting frames, wheel sets and fastening rods, wherein the two transport frames are respectively and rotatably connected with a plurality of transport plates, the plurality of belt wheels are respectively and fixedly connected to the plurality of transport plates, the plurality of connecting frames are fixedly connected between the two transport frames, each connecting frame is respectively and rotatably connected with two wheel sets, the plurality of belt wheels are respectively in transmission with the plurality of wheel sets through belts, the two wheel sets rotatably connected to each connecting frame are in meshing transmission, the upper end and the lower end of each transport frame are respectively and slidably connected with the plurality of fastening rods, the upper end and the lower end of each transport plate are respectively provided with a semicircular groove, the head of each fastening rod is semicircular, and each transport plate is in friction transmission with the two fastening rods.

Description

Large logistics piece loading equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of loading of logistics pieces, in particular to large logistics piece loading equipment.

Background

When logistics loading is normally carried out, the user needs to walk to an entrance to carry goods to the innermost part of a working space, then walks to the entrance to carry the goods to the inside, and needs to walk and carry the goods back and forth, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, for example, the disclosure number 210683074U comprises a loading device, an inclined lifting system, an inclined loading plate and a fixing system, wherein the inclined lifting system is arranged on the fixing system, the loading device is arranged on the inclined lifting system, the inclined loading plate is arranged between the loading device and the inclined lifting system, and the loading device is arranged on the inclined loading plate in a sliding manner; the disadvantage of this patent is that it is not possible to load goods into tight spaces.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a loading device for large logistics parts, which can load cargoes into a narrow space.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a major possession commodity circulation piece loading attachment include the transport plate, the band pulley, the transportation frame, the link, wheelset and anchorage bar, all rotate on two transportation frames and be connected with a plurality of transport plates, a plurality of band pulleys are fixed connection respectively on a plurality of transport plates, a plurality of links of fixedly connected with between two transportation frames, all rotate on every link and be connected with two wheelsets, a plurality of band pulleys respectively with through belt drive between a plurality of wheelsets, it is the meshing transmission to rotate on every link between two wheelsets of connection, the equal sliding connection in upper and lower both ends of two transportation frames has a plurality of anchorage bars, the upper and lower both ends of every transport plate all are equipped with semicircular groove, the head of every anchorage bar is semi-circular, every transport plate all with two anchorage bar between the friction drive.

A major possession commodity circulation piece loading attachment include the support frame, the transport wheel, the leading truck, the bull stick, the slider, lead screw and guide pulley, two support frames are fixed connection respectively at the lower extreme of two transport frames, the lower extreme of two support frames all is equipped with a plurality of transport wheels, two lead screws rotate respectively to be connected on two support frames, a plurality of slider difference sliding connection are on two support frames, two lead screws respectively with a plurality of slider between screw drive, sliding connection's two slider movement opposite directions on every support frame, the one end of a plurality of bull sticks rotates respectively to be connected on a plurality of sliders, the other end of a plurality of bull sticks rotates respectively to be connected on two leading trucks, all rotate on two leading trucks and is connected with a plurality of guide pulleys.

A major possession commodity circulation piece loading attachment include pneumatic cylinder, supporting seat, driving bracket, wheel carrier and auxiliary wheel, four pneumatic cylinders are fixed connection respectively on two transportation framves, a plurality of supporting seats are fixed connection respectively at the lower extreme of a plurality of pneumatic cylinders, the lower extreme of every supporting seat all is equipped with two sucking discs, all rotates on every supporting seat and is connected with the wheel carrier, a plurality of driving brackets are sliding connection respectively on a plurality of supporting seats, a plurality of auxiliary wheels rotate respectively and connect on a plurality of wheel carriers.

The loading equipment for the large logistics piece has the beneficial effects that:

the invention relates to a large logistics piece loading device, which can transport goods, and load the goods into a boxcar, a container or other places where the space is narrow and unsuitable for workers to move, can be directly moved out to leave the goods after transportation is finished, can be continuously used in other places, does not occupy redundant space, can clamp the goods between the two guide frames, can ensure that the goods can only move back and forth along the two guide frames, and ensures the uniformity of the goods after transportation.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a transport plate of a large article loading apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a transport plate of the bulk material handling equipment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a drive section of a large article loading device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support frame of the heavy-duty material loading apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a guide frame of a bulk material loading apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of a guide frame of the heavy object loading device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fastening bar of the bulk material loading apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a hydraulic cylinder of a large part loading apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an auxiliary wheel of the bulk material loading apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a large-sized material loading equipment transportation rack of the present invention.

In the figure: a transport plate 11; a pulley 12;

a transport frame 13; a connecting frame 14;

a wheel set 15; a fastening rod 16;

a support frame 21; a transport wheel 22;

a guide frame 23; a turning lever 24;

a slider 25; a lead screw 26;

a guide pulley 27; a hydraulic cylinder 31;

a support base 32; a drive frame 33;

a wheel carrier 34; an auxiliary wheel 35.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A first embodiment of the device will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings,

the device can transport goods, the goods are loaded into a boxcar, a container or other places where the space is narrow and not suitable for workers to move, when the goods are normally loaded, the goods need to be transported to the innermost part of a working space at an entrance, then the goods need to be transported to the inside at the entrance, the moving and the transporting need to be carried out back and forth, time and labor are wasted, the device is firstly placed in the working space, the goods are placed between two transport plates 11 at the rightmost end, a driving part at the rightmost end drives the two transport plates 11 to rotate to drive the goods to move leftwards, a second driving part drives the two transport plates 11 to rotate to drive the goods to continue moving leftwards, the goods are transported to the innermost end of the working space by analogy, at the moment, the driving part at the innermost end and the two transport plates 11 stop working, the goods are sequentially filled into the working space, then the device can be taken out without occupying redundant space in the working space, the device is moved to other places to continue to be used, and is labor-saving and convenient,

preferably, the transport plates 11 rotatably connected to the transport racks 13 are made to work more stably by means of the two transport racks 13,

preferably, when the transport plate 11 does not work, the corresponding fastening rod 16 is inserted into the corresponding groove, so as to fix the transport plate 11, prevent the transport plate 11 from rotating during the transportation process of the device and being damaged by collision with other objects, prolong the service life of the transport plate 11,

preferably, the grooves on the transport plate 11 are in contact with the heads of the fastening rods 16, both the grooves and the fastening rods are semicircular, the transport plate 11 can rotate during operation to directly extrude the two fastening rods 16 through friction force without manually releasing the fixation of the fastening rods 16 on the transport plate 11, the transport plate is more simple and convenient to use,

preferably, the two pulleys 12 are driven to rotate by the two wheel sets 15, so as to drive the two transport plates 11 to work,

preferably, the two wheel sets 15 are driven by meshing transmission to rotate at the same speed and in opposite directions, so as to drive the two transport plates 11 to rotate at the same speed and in opposite directions, so as to transport the goods,

preferably, the cartons are placed on the placing rack 31, and the bottom ends of the two supporting frames 21 are connected with a plurality of conveying wheels 22, so that the device can be transported and moved more conveniently and easily.

A second embodiment of the apparatus will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings,

the large logistics piece loading equipment comprises conveying plates 11, belt wheels 12, conveying frames 13, connecting frames 14, wheel sets 15 and fastening rods 16, wherein the conveying plates 11 are rotatably connected to the two conveying frames 13, the belt wheels 12 are fixedly connected to the conveying plates 11 respectively, the connecting frames 14 are fixedly connected between the two conveying frames 13, two wheel sets 15 are rotatably connected to each connecting frame 14, the belt wheels 12 are respectively in belt transmission with the wheel sets 15, the two wheel sets 15 rotatably connected to each connecting frame 14 are in meshing transmission, the fastening rods 16 are slidably connected to the upper ends and the lower ends of the two conveying frames 13, semicircular grooves are formed in the upper ends and the lower ends of each conveying plate 11, the head of each fastening rod 16 is semicircular, and the friction transmission is formed between each conveying plate 11 and the two fastening rods 16;

if the goods are loaded in a high container or a large truck, the workers carry the goods at high altitude, which is inconvenient and dangerous, when the goods are loaded on the ground, the device is directly pushed into the space to be loaded, one or more goods can be placed side by side, at the moment, the wheel set 15 at the left end rotates to drive the wheel set 15 at the right end to rotate, the two wheel sets 15 rotate to drive the two belt wheels 12 to rotate, the two belt wheels 12 rotate to drive the two transport plates 11 to rotate, the rotation directions of the two transport plates 11 are opposite, so that the goods can be pushed to move inwards, and then the two wheel sets 15 rotate to drive the two transport plates 11 to reset, the goods are positioned between the second group of transport plates 11, the two transport plates 11 rotate to transport the goods to the inner end and transport the goods step by step, when the first goods are transported to the inner end, the two transport plates 11 in the innermost end stop working, one group of transport plates 11 stops working in sequence, loading of the goods can be completed, the goods are placed neatly, workers do not need to carry the goods back and forth, manpower and material resources are greatly saved, the device can be directly moved out to leave the goods after the transportation is completed and can be continuously used in other places without occupying redundant space, the transportation is convenient and convenient to use, the wheel sets 15 at the left ends are driven by external power, the external power selects the gear motors, and the gear motors are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the connecting frames 14 in decibel, the wheel sets 15 at the left ends are respectively and fixedly connected with the output shafts of the plurality of speed reducing motors,

preferably, in order to prevent that a plurality of transport plates 11 from taking place to rotate at conveyer's in-process, injure the staff or cause the collision with other objects, cause the unnecessary damage to the two, every transport plate 11's upper and lower both ends all are equipped with half circular groove, the elasticity of spring drives two anchorage bars 16 and extrudees transport plate 11 from upper and lower both ends during the normality, two anchorage bar 16's head all blocks in two half circular groove of transport plate 11, can make transport plate 11 fasten and can not take place to rotate at will, provide better protection extension fixture's life, at transport plate 11 during operation, drive transport plate 11 through band pulley 12 and rotate, transport plate 11 rotates and can press two anchorage bars 16 through frictional force and move compression spring outward, make transport plate 11 can normal rotation at the during operation, need not to carry out too much operation, it is more convenient to use.

A third embodiment of the apparatus is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings,

the large logistics piece loading device comprises support frames 21, transport wheels 22, guide frames 23, rotating rods 24, sliders 25, lead screws 26 and guide wheels 27, wherein the two support frames 21 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two transport frames 13 respectively, the lower ends of the two support frames 21 are provided with the transport wheels 22 respectively, the two lead screws 26 are rotatably connected to the two support frames 21 respectively, the sliders 25 are slidably connected to the two support frames 21 respectively, the two lead screws 26 are in threaded transmission with the sliders 25 respectively, the two sliders 25 slidably connected to each support frame 21 have opposite movement directions, one ends of the rotating rods 24 are rotatably connected to the sliders 25 respectively, the other ends of the rotating rods 24 are rotatably connected to the two guide frames 23 respectively, and the guide wheels 27 are rotatably connected to the two guide frames 23 respectively;

the goods are driven to move by the rotation of the two transport plates 11, the left and right movement of the goods cannot be controlled, so that the deviation occurs in the moving process of the goods, the loaded goods are not tidy enough, the goods are clamped between the two guide frames 23, the goods can only move back and forth along the two guide frames 23 and cannot rotate or move obliquely, the tidiness of the goods after transportation is ensured,

preferably, because the guide wheels 27 are rotatably connected to the two guide frames 23, the goods can move smoothly between the two guide frames 23, the friction force between the goods and the guide frames 23 is reduced, the goods can be protected well, and the service life of the two guide frames 23 can be prolonged,

preferably, because the goods size is different, or the goods quantity of placing every row is different, interval between two leading truck 23 can also be adjusted, make this device have more extensive application scope, rotate through two lead screws 26, two lead screws 26 rotate and drive a plurality of sliders 25 and remove to the centre, a plurality of sliders 25 remove to the centre and drive a plurality of bull stick 24 and rotate, a plurality of bull stick 24 rotate and drive two leading truck 23 rebound, two leading truck 23's interval diminishes promptly, otherwise, two lead screw 26 antiport can drive two leading truck 23 and remove to both sides, make the interval grow of two leading truck 23, two lead screw 26 rotate and all pass through outside power drive, gear motor is chooseed for use to this outside power, two gear motor are fixed connection respectively on two support frames 21, two lead screw 26 are fixed connection respectively on two gear motor's output shaft.

A fourth embodiment of the apparatus will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings,

a major possession commodity circulation piece loading attachment include pneumatic cylinder 31, supporting seat 32, driving frame 33, wheel carrier 34 and auxiliary wheel 35, four pneumatic cylinder 31 are fixed connection respectively on two transportation framves 13, a plurality of supporting seat 32 are fixed connection respectively at the lower extreme of a plurality of pneumatic cylinders 31, the lower extreme of every supporting seat 32 all is equipped with two sucking discs, all rotate on every supporting seat 32 and be connected with wheel carrier 34, a plurality of driving frame 33 are sliding connection respectively on a plurality of supporting seats 32, a plurality of auxiliary wheels 35 rotate respectively and connect on a plurality of wheel carriers 34 in the course of the work in order to prevent the whole unnecessary removal that takes place of device, influence the work progress, a plurality of pneumatic cylinders 31 extend after placing the device and drive a plurality of supporting seats 32 and move down, a plurality of supporting seats 32 move down and lift the device, the bottom of a plurality of supporting seats 32 all is equipped with the sucking disc and can steadily adsorb subaerial, prevent that the device from taking place to remove and causing unnecessary loss and waste.

A fifth embodiment of the apparatus is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings,

in order to facilitate the transportation of the device, the bottom ends of the two supporting frames 21 are respectively provided with a plurality of transporting wheels 22 which can directly push the device to move, so that the transportation of the device is more convenient and the labor is saved,

preferably, the goods are loaded in the container at a high position sometimes, at this time, the device is not easy to move up and down, time and labor are wasted, and safety hazards are also caused, the plurality of wheel carriers 34 can be driven to rotate by moving the plurality of driving frames 33 downwards, the plurality of wheel carriers 34 can rotate downwards to exceed the suction cups at the lower ends of the supporting seats 32, at this time, the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 31 are extended to drive the plurality of supporting seats 32 to move downwards, the plurality of auxiliary wheels 35 on the plurality of wheel carriers 34 can be contacted with the ground, the device is lifted to the height of the container, the first two transport wheels 22 at the lower ends of the two supporting frames 21 are lapped at the lower end of the container, at this time, one end of the device is supported, the two hydraulic cylinders 31 at the end are shortened to drive the two supporting seats 32 to move upwards to move to the upper ends of the transport wheels 22, at this time, the device can be continuously moved through the transport wheels 22 in the container and the two auxiliary wheels 35 on the ground, the device is pushed into the container, then the device enters the container for half, the center of gravity is also located in the container, the whole device can be supported through the transport wheels 22 in the container, the other two hydraulic cylinders 31 are also shortened, the device can be pushed into the container located at a high position, at the same time, the plurality of driving frames 33 move upwards to drive the plurality of wheel frames 34 to rotate, the plurality of wheel frames 34 are reset, the plurality of supporting seats 32 can play a role in supporting and fixing the device, then the goods can be easily loaded into the container located at a high position through the lifting platform, otherwise, the device can be taken out of the container, the whole process is safe and smooth, operation of workers in China is not needed, time and labor are saved, and convenience is realized

Preferably, can also extend the whole rebound of drive arrangement through a plurality of pneumatic cylinders 31 in the packing box to improve work height, accomplish at one row of goods and load, carry out the transportation of goods once more on one row of goods, pile up the goods, very big improvement work efficiency.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A large item loading device comprising at least two driving portions and a transport plate (11), characterized in that: the first driving part drives the first transport plate (11) to rotate, the first transport plate (11) rotates to drive the goods to move, and then the next driving part drives the next transport plate (11) to rotate so as to drive the goods to move;

the plurality of transport plates (11) are respectively rotated on the two transport frames (13);

grooves are formed in the plurality of conveying plates (11), and a plurality of fastening rods (16) are arranged on the two conveying frames (13) in a sliding manner;

the groove on the transport plate (11) is semicircular, and the head of the fastening rod (16) is also semicircular;

the fastening rods (16) are respectively connected with the two transportation frames (13) through springs;

the driving part comprises belt wheels (12) and wheel sets (15), the two belt wheels (12) are respectively fixed on the two conveying plates (11), and the two belt wheels (12) and the two wheel sets (15) are driven by a belt;

the wheel set (15) comprises a gear and a belt wheel, and the two wheel sets (15) are in meshing transmission;

the two transport frames (13) are respectively fixed on the two support frames (21), and a plurality of transport wheels (22) are arranged on the two support frames (21);

a plurality of connecting frames (14) are fixedly connected between the two transportation frames (13), two wheel sets (15) are rotatably connected on each connecting frame (14), and the two wheel sets (15) rotatably connected on each connecting frame (14) are in meshing transmission;

the utility model provides a major possession commodity circulation piece loading equipment is still including the spacing portion that can prescribe a limit to the goods moving trajectory, including support frame (21), transport wheel (22), leading truck (23), bull stick (24), slider (25), lead screw (26) and guide pulley (27), two support frame (21) are fixed connection respectively at the lower extreme of two transport framves (13), the lower extreme of two support frame (21) all is equipped with a plurality of transport wheels (22), two lead screw (26) rotate respectively and connect on two support frame (21), a plurality of slider (25) sliding connection respectively are on two support frame (21), two lead screw (26) respectively with a plurality of slider (25) between screw drive, sliding connection's two slider (25) motion opposite direction on every support frame (21), the one end of a plurality of bull sticks (24) rotates respectively and connects on a plurality of slider (25), the other end of a plurality of bull stick (24) rotates respectively and connects on two leading trucks (23), all rotate on two leading truck (23) and are connected with a plurality of guide pulley (27).

2. A bulk material loading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the loading equipment for the large-size material flow pieces further comprises a fixing part capable of fixing the whole device.

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