CN113044122A

CN113044122A - Compartment with waterproof structure

Info

Publication number: CN113044122A
Application number: CN202110518038.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田万赟; 蔡刚
Original assignee: Chengdu Dayun Automobile Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Dayun Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-12
Filing date: 2021-05-12
Publication date: 2021-06-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a compartment body with a waterproof structure, which comprises a plurality of waterproof plates arranged from top to bottom, wherein the waterproof plates are connected with one another in an inserted manner and form a surrounding plate of the compartment body in an inserted manner; the waterproof board is a double-layer board, a partition board is arranged in the waterproof board, and the partition board sequentially divides the waterproof board into a plug-in connector, a middle cavity and a plug-in cavity from top to bottom. By arranging all the enclosing plates of the carriage as the waterproof plates which are transversely and mutually inserted, the problem that water easily enters the inserting position of the middle plate and the plates in the prior art can be solved; the problem that rainwater is easy to accumulate at the bottom of the plate and is easy to permeate into a carriage when the rainwater flows from top to bottom can be thoroughly solved; when the waterproof board is used in practice, the plugging cavity and the outer part of the waterproof board are sealed by rainwater or humid air, so that pressure difference is formed between the plugging cavity and the outer part, and stable plugging of the waterproof board in rainy days is realized by utilizing atmospheric pressure.

Description

Compartment with waterproof structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembled carriage waterproofing, in particular to a carriage body with a waterproof structure.

Background

At present, in the field of trucks, light truck van vehicles generally adopt steel and welded structures. The steel structure van vehicle has heavier weight and is not beneficial to the light weight of the vehicle; the van body with the welded structure is required to be assembled in a split manner, the technical level of a processing environment field, tooling equipment and workers is very high, the shipping cost of the whole van body with a large size from a host factory to a terminal user is high, and the shipping cost is finally transferred to the terminal user, so that the difficulty of the whole van body leaving a factory is undoubtedly increased. Dealers and users are more inclined to find modified cars to load cars locally, so that the consistency of the whole car is difficult to ensure. With stricter and stricter regulation requirements and more prominent finished vehicle consistency, the light-weight material cargo compartment and the compartment type cargo compartment are assembled in a slicing mode to solve the problems of light weight of the finished vehicle and delivery of the compartment type finished vehicle.

The prior art provides a connecting structure (CN208181218U) of a side wall body and a bottom plate of a carriage, which can solve the problems that rainwater penetrates into the inner wall of the carriage and the carriage has poor service performance in the prior art, but the coaming used by the structure is an integral aluminum section plate; the prior art also provides a compartment type cargo compartment (CN210191645U) capable of being assembled in a split manner, and in the actual use process, complaints of users are often heard, and when the compartment is in rainfall, rainwater can infiltrate from the insertion part of a compartment coaming, and cargos in the compartment are wetted by the rainwater, so that little loss and trouble are caused. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a segment-assembled type vehicle compartment having a waterproof function.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a compartment body with a waterproof structure, which solves the problem that rainwater is easy to permeate into the compartment from a split type assembly inserting position, and goods are wetted by the rainwater to cause loss.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a compartment body with a waterproof structure comprises a plurality of waterproof plates arranged from top to bottom, wherein the waterproof plates are connected with one another in an inserted manner and form a surrounding plate of the compartment body in an inserted manner; the waterproof board is the double-deck board, and the inside division board that is provided with of waterproof board, the division board separates the waterproof board for bayonet joint, middle chamber, grafting chamber from last to down in proper order, in the inner chamber in grafting chamber can be inserted to the bayonet joint, the lateral wall and the grafting intracavity lateral wall contact cooperation of bayonet joint. The scheme is an improvement made in the existing piece-type assembled van-type cargo compartment, the enclosing plate part of the existing piece-type assembled cargo compartment is vertically spliced, the part of the enclosing plate is transversely spliced, and the enclosing plate is integrated in an inserting mode, and mainly aims to solve the technical problems of light weight and piece-type assembly; when the split type rain-proof carriage is in practical use, rainwater flows downwards along the coamings from the top of the carriage at the vertically arranged parts of the coamings, when a vehicle is transported in rainy days, the coamings of the carriage are inevitably vibrated due to the fact that the carriage is of a split type assembly structure, so that gaps at the insertion positions between the plates are enlarged, rainwater easily enters the insertion gaps between the plates from the outer side surfaces of the carriage, and when the gaps are too large, the rainwater possibly enters the carriage from the insertion gaps; or the rainwater is easy to flow to the bottom of the plate along the gap under the dual action of gravity and vehicle vibration and is accumulated at the bottom of the enclosing plate, when the water in the gap is accumulated excessively and the vehicle continuously vibrates, the plate and the plate are inevitably extruded, and part of the water in the gap is extruded to the inside of the cargo compartment during extrusion, so that the cargo is wetted by the rainwater; therefore, the applicant improves the existing split type assembled carriage, can solve the problem that rainwater is easy to seep into the carriage from the bottom of the carriage to cause the wetting of goods by the rainwater in the prior art, and has the following specific implementation mode:

the existing vertical waterproof boards are all changed into horizontal arrangement and are connected in a plugging manner; the waterproof board is a double-layer board, and the double-layer board is internally provided with a partition board which divides the waterproof board into three parts, namely a plug-in connector, a middle cavity and a plug-in cavity; adopt the doublelayer board to and the mode of division board partition and connection, set up the waterproof board into cavity board, can effectively alleviate the weight of carriage bounding wall, satisfy the lightweight demand in carriage. In the actual use process, one side of the waterproof board plug connector is positioned above the waterproof board plug connector, the opening of the cavity is upward, when the waterproof board is plugged, the plug connector is partially inserted into the plug cavity, and the inner surface of the plug cavity is in contact fit with the outer surface of the plug connector; even under the condition of vehicle transportation vibration, the splicing depth of the splicing head and the splicing cavity is changed at any time to form a water inlet gap, rainwater needs to go upwards from the inner wall of the splicing cavity when trying to enter the splicing position, when the splicing head and the splicing cavity have a gap after going upwards, the rainwater only can flow into the cavity of the splicing head firstly, and when the water in the cavity is fully accumulated or the water level is higher, the rainwater can flow into a carriage along the inner wall of the splicing cavity; the technical personnel in the field should know that rainwater is unlikely to go upward naturally in the vibration process, and only under the vibration extrusion of splicing chamber and bayonet joint, and a small amount of water just can probably flow to the division board department at splicing chamber top, when meetting the division board and hindering, water can't continue to go upward, can only flow in the cavity of bayonet joint, and because the length of waterproof board is longer, the volume in water collecting chamber is great, and can get into the water collecting chamber very little, can fill the water collecting chamber or the too high probability of water level is very little, therefore can thoroughly avoid the rainwater to get into the problem that enters into the carriage from the grafting position of waterproof board. Moreover, the existing vertical boarding has a defect that: the rainwater flows downwards in a natural state, and most of water entering the insertion gaps of the plates also flows downwards, so that the rainwater is easy to accumulate at the insertion positions at the bottoms of the plates, and the rainwater is more easy to enter the compartment due to extrusion generated by vibration between the plates; the application discovers in this scheme of the in-service use has the railway carriage or compartment body of waterproof construction: in the rainfall process, most of rainwater can flow downwards along the enclosing plate, most of water falls to the bottom surface after flowing down along the enclosing plate, a very small amount of rainwater enters the splicing positions of the waterproof plates, a small amount of rainwater is adhered to the surface of the enclosing plate, and when the waterproof plates are disassembled, the water in the water collecting cavities of the waterproof plates is reduced from top to bottom in sequence, rainwater is not accumulated in the water collecting cavities positioned at the bottom, and it needs to be explained that the rainwater capable of entering the water collecting cavities is very little; the applicant analyzes and draws, the reason for this kind of phenomenon appears is because the position of waterproof board is higher, the range of rocking when the vehicle vibrates is just also big more, the grafting gap that the waterproof board appears when rocking is just also big more, the rainwater gets into more easily relatively among the water-collecting cavity of the waterproof board of position higher, and the water-collecting cavity of the waterproof board of horizontal setting sets up from top to bottom interval in this scheme, the phenomenon that the water-collecting cavity that is located the waterproof board bottom then does not have the infiltration, the seepage prevention plate that also transversely sets up can make the pressure of rainwater attenuate from top to bottom gradually, until can't get into the small gap of bottom waterproof board grafting position, thereby thoroughly solve the problem that the bottom of the board of current vertical setting oozes water easily, can thoroughly guarantee that the rainwater can not get into inside the carriage. Furthermore, existing laterally disposed plates have drawbacks: the shaking amplitude of the plate positioned at the top in the transportation process is relatively large, and the problem of separation of the top plate can occur; and the applicant finds that in the process of actually implementing the scheme: when a vehicle runs in a rainy day, the shaking amplitude of the waterproof plate at the top of the carriage is smaller, because when rainwater enters the plugging cavity, the inner wall of the plugging cavity and the plugging head are in a wet state, or a small amount of rainwater exists, when the rainwater is positioned between the inner wall of the plugging cavity and the outer wall of the plugging head, the plugging cavity and the waterproof plate are externally sealed by the rainwater, because the volume of the plugging cavity is extremely small relative to the external space of the waterproof plate, the atmospheric pressure outside the waterproof plate is larger than the atmospheric pressure in the plugging cavity, the plugging head and the plugging cavity can be pressed together by the external atmospheric pressure, and the plugging connector and the plugging cavity have attractive acting force, so that the plugging between the waterproof plates is more stable; therefore, the scheme not only solves the problem that water is easy to enter the splicing position of the middle plate and the plate in the prior art; the problem that rainwater is easy to accumulate at the bottom of the plate and is easy to permeate into a carriage when the rainwater flows from top to bottom can be thoroughly solved; and utilize rainwater or humid air to seal grafting chamber and waterproof board outside, make grafting chamber and outside form the pressure difference to utilize atmospheric pressure to realize the stable grafting of waterproof board when the rainy day, gained unexpected technological effect.

Specifically, the plug connector comprises a supporting section, a bending section and a matching section which are connected from bottom to top, the bending section is an arc-shaped section, the arc-shaped section is sunken towards a perpendicular bisector in the thickness direction of the waterproof board, the matching section can be inserted into the plug cavity, and the outer side wall of the matching section is in contact fit with the inner wall of the plug cavity; when the plug connector is plugged with the plugging cavity, a waterproof groove is formed between the outer surface of the arc-shaped section and the inner surface of the plugging cavity. The waterproof grooves are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the waterproof board, the waterproof grooves are sunken towards the inner part of the waterproof board, and the two waterproof grooves are positioned in the same horizontal direction; in the practical use process, the bottom end of the inserting cavity of the waterproof board is in contact with the top end of the supporting section, the thickness of the inserting cavity of the waterproof board is equal to that of the supporting section, namely the outer surface of the whole enclosing plate is a plane after the waterproof board is inserted; when rainwater enters the waterproof groove from the inside of the waterproof board, the rainwater wants to go up from the waterproof groove continuously, the waterproof groove needs to be filled up, the rainwater can only be overflowed into the water collecting cavity when the waterproof groove is filled up at one time, and the waterproof groove cannot be filled up at one time because the rainwater which can enter the waterproof groove is little, when the gap exists between the top of the supporting section and the end part of the waterproof board at the plugging cavity under the condition that rainwater is accumulated in the waterproof groove, the rainwater outside the board tries to enter the waterproof groove, and the rainwater in the waterproof groove has the tendency of moving towards the outside of the splicing cavity, the rainwater can form a convection area at the top of the supporting section, therefore, the water in the waterproof groove can block the water outside the waterproof board, the rainwater in the waterproof groove can be thoroughly prevented from being filled, and the rainwater can be effectively reduced from entering the water collecting cavity.

Preferably, the top end of the matching section is spaced from the partition plate at the top of the plugging cavity. The interval is set, in the process of actual use of the scheme, when rainwater reaches the top of the plug from the gap between the plug and the plug cavity, the rainwater can directly enter the water collecting cavity from the interval position, but if the top of the plug is contacted with the partition plate at the top of the plug cavity, the rainwater is easily adhered to the partition plate, the rainwater adhered to the partition plate in the process of vehicle vibration is easily thrown to the inner wall of the plug cavity at one side of the interior of the carriage body, and the rainwater is easily caused to flow into the carriage from the contact surface of the plug and the plug cavity; the provision of this interval can effectively solve the above-described problems.

Preferably, the lateral surface that is located the bottommost waterproof board is provided with the swash plate, the swash plate is used for preventing rainwater entering waterproof board and the grafting position of railway carriage or compartment body bottom, the upside of swash plate links to each other with the waterproof board, downside and waterproof board surface looks interval. The top of first riser is located between waterproof board surface and the swash plate internal surface, can avoid from the top waterproof board rainwater that flows down can't enter into waterproof board fixed cavity, the swash plate has played the effect of shielding.

The side beam of the compartment body comprises a first vertical plate, a transverse plate and a second vertical plate, the transverse plate is connected to the inner side face of the first vertical plate, the transverse plate is flush with the bottom plate of the compartment body, the plate face of the transverse plate is perpendicular to the plate face of the first vertical plate, and the height of the transverse plate is lower than the top end of the first vertical plate; the top of diaphragm and the inboard interval that is located the first riser are provided with the second riser, the first riser parallels with the second riser, and the inner wall of first riser and the outer wall of second riser form the fixed chamber of waterproof board, the waterproof board can be with the fixed chamber cooperation of pegging graft of waterproof board. In the scheme, the carriage body side beam arranged at the bottom of the carriage needs to be inserted in the carriage body side beam in actual use, and the waterproof plate and the bottom of the carriage can be fixed on the bottom plate by the waterproof plate fixing cavity formed between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate; preferably, the first riser extends downwardly below the cross plate. Work as when the riser extends to the diaphragm below, when the rainwater flows down along the waterproof board, can flow to the surface of riser on, along its surface landing to bottom plate, if the bottom of riser flushes with the diaphragm, the rainwater probably follows the diaphragm flows to get into to the carriage from the platform floor position at diaphragm place in, consequently adopt this scheme can avoid the rainwater to get into the problem in the carriage from the platform floor.

Generally at the two positions of opening the door in carriage, need two fixed vertical poles that are used for opening the door, and vertical pole need be fixed mutually with the waterproof board, consequently need set up fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly is used for fixed external device, external device is including opening the door the handle, fixed subassembly includes backing plate, bolt, waterproof nut, the bolt link up waterproof board and backing plate, through waterproof nut and bolt spiro union fix backing plate and waterproof board. Need carry out the trompil to the waterproof board when fixed handle that opens the door, through adopting bolt, backing plate, waterproof nut complex mode, can guarantee the waterproof function of waterproof board.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, all the enclosing plates of the carriage are arranged into the waterproof plates which are transversely and mutually inserted, so that the problem that water easily enters the insertion positions of the middle plates and the plates in the prior art can be solved;

2. according to the invention, all the enclosing plates of the carriage are arranged into the waterproof plates which are transversely and mutually inserted, so that the problem that rainwater is easy to accumulate at the bottoms of the plates and is easy to permeate into the carriage when rainwater flows from top to bottom can be thoroughly avoided.

3. According to the invention, all the enclosing plates of the carriage are transversely arranged into the waterproof plates which are mutually inserted, and when the waterproof plate is actually used, the inserting cavity and the outer part of the waterproof plate are sealed by rainwater or humid air, so that a pressure difference is formed between the inserting cavity and the outer part, and the stable inserting of the waterproof plate in rainy days is realized by utilizing atmospheric pressure.

4. According to the invention, the waterproof groove is arranged, so that water in the waterproof groove blocks water outside the waterproof plate, the situation that rainwater in the waterproof groove is full can be thoroughly avoided, and the situation that rainwater enters the water collecting cavity can be effectively reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of the side beams and the waterproof boards of the compartment body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the connection between the waterproof boards of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flashing;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the flashing at the target in the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic distribution diagram of the waterproof board on the carriage body;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

1-waterproof board; 11-an intermediate chamber; 12-a partition plate; 13-a plug cavity; 14-a plug-in connector; 15-a mating segment; 16-a curved section; 17-a waterproof groove; 2-a carriage body boundary beam; 21-a first riser; 22-a second riser; 23-a transverse plate; 24-a waterproof board fixing cavity; 3-backing plate; 4-waterproof nuts; 5-bolt; 6-inclined plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a compartment body with a waterproof structure includes: the waterproof plate comprises waterproof plates 1, a carriage body boundary beam 2 and a fixing assembly, wherein the waterproof plates 1 are double-layer plates, each waterproof plate 1 is divided into a plug connector 14, a middle cavity 11 and a plug cavity 13 from bottom to top by a partition plate 12, the plug connector 14 comprises a supporting section, a bending section 16 and a matching section 15, the thickness of a supporting plate of the waterproof plate 1 is equal to that of the middle cavity 11, the bending section 16 is an arc-shaped plate, and the bending section 16 is sunken towards the center of the thickness of the waterproof plate 1, namely the thickness of the bending section 16 of the waterproof plate 1 is smaller than that of the supporting section; the two sides of the bending section 16 are respectively connected with the top of the supporting section and the bottom of the matching section 15; in the practical implementation and use process, when the plug connector 14 is plugged with the plugging cavity 13, a waterproof groove 17 is formed between the outer wall of the bent section 16 and the inner wall of the plugging cavity 13, and the outer side wall of the matching section 15 is in contact fit with the inner wall of the plugging cavity 13; preferably, the curved section 16 is a semicircular arc plate; the carriage body boundary beam 2 includes: the compartment comprises a first vertical plate 21, a transverse plate 23 and a second vertical plate 22, wherein the transverse plate 23 is connected to the inner side surface of the first vertical plate 21, the transverse plate 23 is flush with a compartment bottom plate, the surface of the transverse plate 23 is perpendicular to the surface of the vertical plate, and the height of the transverse plate 23 is lower than that of the top end of the vertical plate; the top of diaphragm 23 and the inboard interval that is located the riser are provided with second riser 22, first riser 21 parallels with second riser 22, and the inner wall of first riser 21 and the outer wall of second riser 22 form waterproof board fixed cavity 24, the one end at waterproof board 1 grafting chamber 13 place can insert in waterproof board fixed cavity 24 and relatively fixed. The fixed subassembly can be used to fix the handle of opening the railway carriage or compartment body back door, the handle is two vertical setting's member usually, need trompil on waterproof board 1 when fixed handle, utilizes bolt 5 fixed, consequently in order to guarantee waterproof performance of waterproof board 1, the mounting needs to adopt waterproof construction, the fixed subassembly includes: the waterproof structure comprises a base plate 3, bolts 5 and waterproof nuts 4, wherein the base plate 3 is respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of a waterproof plate 1, and the base plate 3 on the outer side is provided with a bending part which can be sleeved on the surface of a handle; can fix two backing plates 3 through the cooperation of bolt 5 and waterproof nut 4, realize the fixed of handle and PLASTIC LAMINATED promptly to guarantee the waterproof performance of waterproof board 1.

In the specific implementation process of the scheme, the waterproof boards 1 are transversely arranged and are mutually inserted to form a surrounding board of a carriage; when the vehicle runs in the rainfall process, because the compartment coaming is spliced, the vibration is difficult to be generated in the running process of the vehicle, the waterproof boards 1 vibrate along with the vibration of the vehicle, the splicing area between the waterproof boards 1 is easy to have a gap when in vibration, i.e. there is a gap between the support section and the end at the plug-in chamber 13, from which gap rainwater can enter the flashing channel 17, the rainwater that can enter the waterproof groove 17 is very little, and the waterproof groove 17 cannot be filled at one time, in the process of continuous vibration of the vehicle, the water in the waterproof groove 17 flows out of the waterproof board 1, and water on the surface of the flashing 1 is intended to enter the flashing groove 17, the rainwater will convect at the location of the entrance of the flashing groove 17, the problem that external rainwater enters too much is solved, rainwater in the waterproof groove 17 can block the external rainwater, and the rainwater can be thrown out of the waterproof plate 1 easily under the action of vibration; the 15 surfaces of cooperation section at bayonet joint 14 are inevitably attached to very little rainwater, under the vibrations of waterproof board 1, the rainwater can enter into the chamber of catchmenting from the fitting surface of bayonet joint 14 with grafting chamber 13, and the volume in chamber of catchmenting is very big for the rainwater that can enter into in waterproof board 1, therefore the rainwater enters into the chamber of catchmenting after, can't flow to the carriage inside again, can only stay in the chamber of catchmenting always, consequently this scheme can thoroughly prevent that the rainwater from entering into inside the carriage, through experimental evidence, this scheme can realize 100% leak protection water effect of van container.

The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a take railway carriage or compartment body of waterproof construction which characterized in that: the compartment comprises a plurality of waterproof plates (1) arranged from top to bottom, wherein the waterproof plates (1) are connected with the waterproof plates (1) in an inserting manner and form a surrounding plate of the compartment body in an inserting manner; waterproof board (1) is the doublelayer board, and inside division board (12) that is provided with of waterproof board (1), division board (12) are separated waterproof board (1) from last for bayonet joint (14), middle chamber (11), grafting chamber (13) down in proper order, in the inner chamber of grafting chamber (13) can be inserted in bayonet joint (14), the lateral wall and the grafting chamber (13) inside wall contact cooperation of bayonet joint (14).

2. The compartment with the waterproof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plug connector (14) comprises a supporting section, a bending section (16) and a matching section (15) which are connected from bottom to top, the bending section (16) is arranged to be an arc-shaped section, the arc-shaped section is sunken towards a perpendicular bisector in the thickness direction of the waterproof board (1), the matching section (15) can be inserted into the plug cavity (13), and the outer side wall of the matching section (15) is in contact fit with the inner wall of the plug cavity (13); when the plug connector (14) is plugged with the plugging cavity (13), a waterproof groove (17) is formed between the outer surface of the arc-shaped section and the inner surface of the plugging cavity (13).

3. The compartment with the waterproof structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top end of the matching section (15) is spaced from the partition plate (12) at the top of the plug-in cavity (13).

4. The compartment with the waterproof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lateral surface that is located waterproof board (1) of bottommost sets up swash plate (6), swash plate (6) are used for preventing that rainwater from getting into the grafting position of waterproof board (1) and railway carriage or compartment body bottom, the upside of swash plate (6) links to each other with waterproof board (1), downside and waterproof board (1) surface looks interval.

5. A compartment with a waterproof structure according to any one of claims 1 or 4, wherein: the side frame comprises a carriage body side beam (2) arranged at the bottom of the carriage body, wherein the carriage body side beam (2) comprises a first vertical plate (21), a transverse plate (23) and a second vertical plate (22), the transverse plate (23) is connected to the inner side surface of the first vertical plate (21), the transverse plate (23) is flush with a bottom plate of the carriage body, the surface of the transverse plate (23) is vertical to the surface of the first vertical plate (21), and the height of the transverse plate (23) is lower than the top end of the first vertical plate (21); the top of diaphragm (23) and the inboard interval that is located first riser (21) are provided with second riser (22), first riser (21) parallel with second riser (22), and the inner wall of first riser (21) and the outer wall of second riser (22) form waterproof board fixed cavity (24), waterproof board (1) can be with waterproof board fixed cavity (24) cooperation of pegging graft.

6. The compartment with the waterproof structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first vertical plate (21) extends downwards to the lower part of the transverse plate (23).

7. A compartment with a waterproof structure according to any one of claims 1 or 6, wherein: still including fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly is used for fixed external device, fixed subassembly includes backing plate (3), bolt (5), waterproof nut (4), bolt (5) link up waterproof board (1) and backing plate (3), through waterproof nut (4) and bolt (5) spiro union come fixed backing plate (3) and waterproof board (1).