CN113041085B - Fixing device in neurosurgery operation - Google Patents
Fixing device in neurosurgery operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113041085B CN113041085B CN202110293921.1A CN202110293921A CN113041085B CN 113041085 B CN113041085 B CN 113041085B CN 202110293921 A CN202110293921 A CN 202110293921A CN 113041085 B CN113041085 B CN 113041085B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- trunk
- positioning
- head
- piece
- patient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
- A61B90/14—Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
Abstract
The invention discloses a fixing device in neurosurgery, which comprises an operating table, a head fixing component and a plurality of groups of trunk fixing components, wherein the head fixing component is arranged at one end of the operating table; the trunk fixing assembly comprises a trunk positioning piece and a trunk positioning needle movably connected with the trunk positioning piece; the truck positioning part comprises a truck positioning body, a square pulling plate slot arranged inside the truck positioning body, and a locking plate movably connected with the pulling plate slot, wherein the locking plate slides into the slot and is used for limiting a truck positioning needle passing through the truck positioning part after being pulled back. The fixing device in the neurosurgery provided by the invention has the advantages of reasonable design structure and simplicity and convenience in operation, the head and the trunk of a patient can be limited by adjusting the head positioning motor and the trunk positioning motor, and the phenomenon that the patient moves randomly and the treatment effect is influenced can be effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a fixing device in neurosurgery.
Background
Neurosurgery is a procedure that typically utilizes surgical equipment or instruments to access the body or other biological tissue to remove lesions, change structures, or implant foreign objects under the operation of a surgeon or other professional.
In the process that the surgery goes on, need fix patient's limbs, among the prior art, the fixed effect of neurosurgery fixer is relatively poor, and in neurosurgery, the wound is touched easily because of reasons such as consciousness are disturbed, bumps oxygen therapy pipe or other infusion and treatment device, and then influences treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a fixing device in neurosurgery, which comprises an operating table (1), a head fixing component (2) arranged at one end of the operating table (1), and a plurality of groups of trunk fixing components (3) arranged at two sides of the operating table (1); the trunk fixing component (3) comprises a trunk positioning piece (35) and a trunk positioning needle (36) movably connected with the trunk positioning piece (35); the trunk positioning needle (36) comprises a positioning needle body (361), a slot (362) regularly arranged on the positioning needle body (361), and a second limiting cap (363) and a buffer piece (364) respectively arranged at two ends of the positioning needle body (361); the trunk positioning piece (35) comprises a trunk positioning body (351), a square draw plate slot (352) arranged in the trunk positioning body (351), and a lock plate (353) movably connected with the draw plate slot (352), wherein a plurality of through holes (3511) are formed in the trunk positioning body (351); the lock plate (353) is provided with a fixing hole (3531) matched with the through hole (3511), wherein the fixing hole (3531) comprises tapered holes (35311) respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the lock plate (353), the tapered holes (35311) at the upper side and the lower side are matched with each other, and after being connected, a limiting piece (35312) with gradually increased thickness is formed at a connecting part; the lock plate (353) slides into the drawing plate slot (352) and is used for enabling the limiting piece (35312) to be clamped into the slot (362) of the trunk positioning pin (36) after being pulled back so as to limit the trunk positioning pin (36) penetrating through the trunk positioning piece (35).
Preferably, the head fixing assembly comprises a cuboid base, a head positioning motor connected with the base, a transverse sliding block connected with the base in a sliding manner, and a head fixing piece arranged at the top of the transverse sliding block.
Preferably, the head fixing piece comprises a plurality of head positioning grooves which are transversely and regularly arranged, and head positioning pieces which are respectively arranged in the head positioning grooves; the head positioning piece comprises a head positioning needle, a spring connected with one end of the head positioning needle, and a first limiting cap connected with the other end of the spring, wherein the spring is clamped in the head positioning groove.
Preferably, the head positioning groove comprises a cylindrical through groove and a cylindrical limiting block connected with one end of the through groove and having a hollow structure, wherein the diameter of the hollow structure of the cylindrical limiting block is smaller than that of the through groove and larger than that of the head positioning needle.
Preferably, the trunk fixing assembly comprises a support, a trunk positioning motor arranged at the top of the support, a longitudinal slide block in transmission connection with the trunk positioning motor, and a connecting piece connected with the longitudinal slide block, wherein the connecting piece is also connected with a trunk positioning piece.
Preferably, the support comprises a support seat, an extension plate connected with the support seat, and a support column arranged perpendicular to the support seat; and the support column is provided with a longitudinal sliding groove for the longitudinal sliding block to longitudinally pass through.
Preferably, the inclined plane of the tapered hole forms an angle of 45 ° with the horizontal plane.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for using a fixing device in neurosurgery, comprising the steps of:
s1, an operator slides the locking plate into the drawing plate slot; s2, sequentially passing the trunk positioning pins through the through holes by an operator, and inserting the fixing holes of the locking plate into the trunk positioning body; s3, the trunk positioning motor works to drive the whole structure formed by the longitudinal slide block, the connecting piece and the trunk positioning piece to descend, and the trunk positioning needle is abutted to the trunk of the patient; s4, the trunk positioning motor continues to work until the trunk positioning needle is fully contacted with the trunk of the patient; s5, pulling back the lock plate by an operator, and clamping the limit piece of the lock plate into the slot of the trunk positioning pin; s6, the patient lies on the operating table; s7, the operator starts the head positioning motor to drive the transverse slide block to slide in the slide groove, so that the head positioning needle arranged on the head fixing piece is abutted to the head of the patient; s8, the operator starts the trunk positioning motor to drive the longitudinal slide block, the connecting piece and the trunk positioning piece to move longitudinally on the supporting column, so that the buffer piece of the trunk positioning needle is connected with the trunk of the patient.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention mainly has the following technical effects:
1. through the head looks butt with head pilot pin and patient, utilize fixed motor work for head pilot pin and patient's head are at the extrusion in-process, and compression spring utilizes the restoring force of the spring after being compressed, restricts patient's head motion, and then avoids the patient to take place the phenomenon of moving about, influences treatment.
2. Through setting up the jam plate, and with jam plate sliding connection's the board slot of taking out, slide into the jam plate and take out the board slot in back with truck pilot pin grafting into truck location body, through truck positioning motor work, make truck pilot pin and patient truck fully contact, recycle and pull back the jam plate, go into the locating part card of jam plate in the slot of truck pilot pin, thereby carry on spacingly to the truck pilot pin, avoid truck pilot pin to lead to truck pilot pin to lose fixed nursing effect because of patient's activity when carrying out spacingly to the truck of patient, carry on spacingly to the patient truck through many truck location simultaneously, fixed effect is better.
3. Through being medical silica gel with the material of head pilot pin and bolster, medical silica gel has certain elasticity and compliance, and fixing device can effectively cause the secondary injury to the patient when carrying on spacingly to patient's head and truck.
4. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design structure, it is easy and simple to handle, operating personnel can carry on spacingly to patient's head and truck through adjusting head positioning motor and truck positioning motor, and the practicality is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a neurosurgical fixation device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a head fixation assembly of a neurosurgical fixation device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a torso holding assembly of a neurosurgical fixation device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a torso alignment pin of the neurosurgical fixation device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a torso positioning element (before the latch plate is pulled back) of the present invention for use in a neurosurgical fixation device;
figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a torso restraint in a neurosurgical fixation device of the present invention shown after retraction of the locking plate.
Wherein the reference numerals have the following meanings:
1. an operating table;
2. a head fixation assembly; 21. a base; 211. a sliding groove; 212. a telescopic output shaft; 22. a head positioning motor; 23. a transverse slide block; 24. a head fixing member; 241. a head positioning groove; 2411. a through groove; 2412. a cylindrical limiting block; 242. a head positioning member; 2421. a head positioning pin; 2422. a spring; 2423. a first limit cap;
3. a trunk fixation assembly; 31. a support; 311. a supporting seat; 312. an extension plate; 313. a support pillar; 3131. a longitudinal sliding groove; 32. a trunk positioning motor; 33. a longitudinal slide block; 331. a threaded hole; 34. a connecting member; 341. a bevel; 35. a torso positioning member; 351. a trunk positioning body; 3511. a through hole; 352. drawing a board slot; 353. a locking plate; 3531. a fixing hole; 35311. a tapered hole; 35312. a limiting member; 3532. a U-shaped handle; 36. a trunk positioning needle; 361. a positioning needle body; 362. a slot; 363. a second limit cap; 364. a buffer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the specification of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a fixing device for neurosurgery, which is used for fixing and nursing the head and the trunk of a patient undergoing neurosurgery at different angles and heights, so as to prevent the patient from touching the wound due to confusion and other reasons, and then touching the oxygen tube or other infusion and treatment devices, thereby affecting the treatment effect. The operation table comprises an operation table 1, a head fixing component 2 arranged at one end of the operation table 1 and trunk fixing components 3 arranged on two sides of the operation table 1.
Operating table 1 is for being used for the platform that the neurosurgery patient of being convenient for couched, the fixed subassembly 2 of head can be placed in patient's head both sides according to patient's the position of specifically couching for fix the nursing to patient's head in the neurosurgery, its include cuboid shaped base 21, with head positioning motor 22 that base 21 links to each other, with base 21 sliding connection's horizontal slider 23, and set up the head mounting 24 at horizontal slider 23 top. The base 21 is connected with the transverse sliding block 23 in a sliding manner, and the transverse sliding block 23 can slide on the base 21 to drive the head fixing piece 24 arranged at the top of the transverse sliding block 23 to move transversely along with the transverse sliding block 23. Specifically, a square sliding groove 211 is transversely formed in the base 21, the head positioning motor 22 is a telescopic motor, a telescopic output shaft 212 of the telescopic motor is connected with the bottom of the transverse sliding block 23, and the head positioning motor 22 works to drive the transverse sliding block 23 to slide in the sliding groove 211 by using the telescopic output shaft 212, so as to drive the head fixing member 24 to move.
Further, the top of horizontal slider 23 is equipped with square head mounting 24, head mounting 24 is including the head constant head tank 241 that is the setting of a plurality of levels of square matrix formula distribution to and can set up a plurality of head setting element 242 in head constant head tank 241, when using fixedly, can be according to the actual position of patient's head, will be a plurality of the one end of head setting element 242 is selected suitable position and is fixed in head constant head tank 241, and the other end is inconsistent with patient's head, and then utilizes a plurality of head setting elements 242 to carry out spacingly to patient's head simultaneously and avoid patient's head to move about in the art.
Further, the head positioning element 242 comprises a head positioning needle 2421, a spring 2422 connected to one end of the head positioning needle 2421, and a first limiting cap 2423 connected to the other end of the spring 2422, wherein the spring 2422 is clamped in the head positioning groove 241, specifically, the head positioning groove 241 comprises a cylindrical through groove 2411, and a cylindrical limiting block 2412 connected to one end of the through groove 2411 and having a central cavity, wherein the diameter of the central cavity of the cylindrical limiting block 2412 is smaller than that of the spring 2422 and slightly larger than that of the head positioning needle 2421, by providing the limiting block 2412, the spring 2422 can be compressed or stretched in the through groove 2411, and the head positioning needle 2421 connected to the end of the spring can pass through the central cavity of the cylindrical limiting block 2412 and extend out of the head positioning groove 241 to abut against the head of the patient, so as to perform fixed nursing on the head of the patient, meanwhile, in order to fix the spring 2422 in the through groove 2411, one end of the spring 2422, which is far away from the head positioning pin 2421, is connected with the first limiting cap 2423, the first limiting cap 2423 is fixedly clamped at the other end of the through groove 2411, and the spring 2422 and the head positioning pin 2421 connected with the spring 2422 can be fixed by fixing the first limiting cap 2423.
It should be noted that, the present invention includes two sets of head fixing assemblies 2 disposed oppositely, so that when the two sets of head fixing assemblies 2 disposed oppositely approach each other, the two sets of head fixing assemblies 2 are moved to make the head positioning pins 2421 of the two sets of head fixing assemblies respectively abut against the two sides of the head of the patient, the two sets of head positioning motors 22 are started to drive the two sets of transverse sliders 23 to move relatively, and further the head fixing member 24 is driven to move, so that the head positioning pins 2421 further abut against the head of the patient, and the spring 2422 in the through groove 2411 is compressed to a certain degree, the head fixing motors 22 stop working, and under the restoring force of the compressed spring 2422, the head movement of the patient is further limited, and thus the patient is prevented from moving randomly.
Certainly, when the head positioning needle 2421 limits the head of the patient, in order to avoid secondary damage to the patient caused by extrusion of the head positioning needle 2421, the head positioning needle 2421 is made of a material with certain elasticity and softness, preferably, the head positioning needle 2421 is made of medical silica gel, in another optional embodiment, one end of the head positioning needle 2421, which is abutted against the head, is further connected with a protective cover matched with the shape of the head, so that the use comfort of the patient is improved.
The trunk fixing component 3 comprises a support 31, a trunk positioning motor 32 arranged at the top of the support 31, a longitudinal slide block 33 arranged at the bottom end of the trunk positioning motor 32 and connected with the transmission of the longitudinal slide block, a connecting piece 34 connected with the longitudinal slide block 33, a trunk positioning piece 35 connected with the connecting piece 34, and a trunk positioning needle 36 movably connected with the trunk positioning piece 35. The support 31 comprises a support seat 311, an extension plate 312 connected with the support seat 311, and a support column 313 arranged perpendicular to the support seat 311, wherein the support seat 311 is used for supporting the trunk fixing component 3; extension plate 312 links to each other with supporting seat 311, and is located the coplanar, during operation and supporting seat 311 contact with ground simultaneously for increase the area of contact of support 31 and ground, with the focus of balanced trunk fixed component 3, make the trunk fixed component 3 of placing on ground more stable.
Further, the trunk positioning motor 32 is disposed on the top of the supporting column 313, and is used for driving the longitudinal sliding block 33, the connecting piece 34 and the trunk positioning piece 35 to move longitudinally on the supporting column 313, so as to perform fixed nursing on the trunk of the patient. Specifically, the support post 313 is provided with a longitudinal sliding groove 3131 through which the longitudinal sliding block 33 can longitudinally pass, that is, in the present invention, the specific manner of the whole structure composed of the longitudinal sliding block 33, the connecting member 34 and the trunk positioning member 35 can longitudinally move is that the trunk positioning motor 32 is connected to the longitudinal sliding block 33, wherein the trunk positioning motor 32 is also a telescopic motor, the trunk positioning motor 32 can be used to work to drive the longitudinal sliding block 33, and the whole structure composed of the connecting member 34 and the trunk positioning member 35 can longitudinally move on the longitudinal sliding groove 3131, and the connection manner between the trunk positioning motor 32 and the longitudinal sliding block 33 is not limited herein, and preferably, in this embodiment, the longitudinal sliding block 33 is longitudinally provided with a threaded hole 331, and the longitudinal sliding block 33 can be connected to the trunk positioning motor 32 by using the threaded hole 331.
Further, the connecting piece 34 connects the longitudinal sliding block 33 with the trunk positioning piece 35, and then the longitudinal sliding block 33, the connecting piece 34 and the trunk positioning piece 35 form an integral structure, wherein the upper surface of the connecting piece 34 is provided with an inclined surface 341 for reducing the weight of the connecting piece 34, increasing the structural strength and meeting the mechanical structure requirements.
Further, be equipped with on the lock board 353 with through-hole 3511 position corresponds and matched with fixed orifices 3531, wherein, fixed orifices 3531 is the through-hole, and it includes the bell mouth 35311 that sets up respectively in the upper and lower both sides of lock board 353, and the bell mouth 35311 of upper and lower both sides mutually supports, constitutes a locating part 35312 from the inside to the edge of fixed orifices 3531 at the junction after linking up, and thickness increases gradually, and of course, the bell mouth 35311 size of upper and lower both sides is the same completely, locating part 35312 is located the central point of fixed orifices 3531. The angle between the inclined surface of the tapered hole 35311 and the horizontal plane is not limited, and in this embodiment, the inclined surface of the tapered hole 35311 preferably forms an angle of 45 ° with the horizontal plane.
Furthermore, the trunk positioning pin 36 includes a positioning pin body 361, a plurality of slots 362 arranged along the length direction of the rod body of the positioning pin body 361, and a second limiting cap 363 and a buffer 364 respectively arranged at two ends of the positioning pin body 361, wherein the slots 362 are adapted to the size of the tapered hole 35311, the trunk positioning pin 36 is mutually matched with the through hole 3511 on the trunk positioning body 351, and the trunk positioning pin 36 can pass through the drawing plate slot 352 through the through hole 3511 and be inserted into the trunk positioning body 351. When truck positioning pin 36 is pegged graft in truck positioning body 351 for fix the nursing to the truck of lying patient on operating table 1, wherein, the diameter of the spacing cap 363 of second is greater than the diameter of through-hole 3511, is used for spacing truck positioning pin 36, in order to avoid whole truck positioning pin 36 to pass through-hole 3511, makes it unable the grafting on truck positioning body 351, bolster 364 and patient's truck looks butt are used for spacing to patient's truck, in order to restrict patient's truck motion, and then avoid the patient to take place to move. The mode is the same as the mode of limiting the head of the patient by the head positioning needle 2421, and is not described herein again, and of course, the buffer member 364 is also made of medical silica gel.
In the invention, the specific process of the trunk positioning pin 36 for limiting the trunk of the patient is that firstly, an operator slides the lock plate 353 into the draw plate slot 352, then the trunk positioning needle 36 is inserted into the trunk positioning body 351 through the through hole 3511, the fixing hole 3531 of the locking plate 353 in sequence, then the trunk positioning motor 32 works to drive the whole structure formed by the longitudinal slide block 33, the connecting piece 34 and the trunk positioning piece 35 to descend until the trunk positioning needle 36 is abutted against the trunk of the patient, the trunk positioning motor 32 continues working until the trunk positioning needle 36 is fully contacted with the trunk of the patient, at the moment, the trunk positioning motor 32 stops working, the operator pulls back the locking plate 353, the stoppers 35312 of the lock plate 353 are snapped into the slots 362 of the trunk positioning pins 36, thereby limiting the trunk positioning needle 36 and avoiding the trunk positioning needle 36 from losing efficacy due to the movement of the patient. Of course, in this embodiment, the practicability of the invention can be enhanced by providing a plurality of sets of torso fixing assemblies 3 at the same time. Of course, by arranging the plurality of trunk positioning pins 36 in the group of fixing assemblies 3, the trunk of the patient is fully contacted with the trunk of the patient during the abutting in the working process, and the trunk of the patient is further limited.
Specifically, referring to fig. 7-8, the process of limiting the trunk positioning pin 36 by the trunk positioning element 35 includes that the size of the through hole 3511 formed in the trunk positioning element 35 is matched with the size of the trunk positioning pin 36, the trunk positioning pin 36 can be transversely limited, after the locking plate 353 is pulled back by an operator, the limiting element 35312 is just clamped into the slot 362 of the trunk positioning pin 35, the trunk positioning pin 36 can be longitudinally limited, and the trunk positioning element 35 is further limited to the trunk positioning pin 36. It should be noted that, in the present invention, since the trunk positioning pin 36 is made of medical silica gel and has certain elasticity and flexibility, even if the lock plate 353 is pulled back, the limiting member 35312 is not on the same horizontal line with the notch of the slot 362, the trunk positioning pin 35 can be pressed by the limiting member 35312, so that the positioning pin body 361 of the trunk positioning pin 36 is compressed to a certain extent, and then the limiting member 35312 can slide into the notch of the slot 362 through the compressed positioning pin body 361, so as to longitudinally limit the trunk positioning pin 36.
Further, in order to facilitate the operator to slide the lock plate 353 into the draw plate slot 352 and pull the lock plate 353 back from the draw plate slot 352, a U-shaped handle 3532 is further provided at one end of the lock plate 353.
The fixing device provided by the invention for fixing and nursing a neurosurgical patient comprises the following steps: s1, the operator slides the lock plate 353 into the draw plate slot 352; s2, the operator inserts the trunk positioning needle 36 into the trunk positioning body 351 through the through hole 3511 and the fixing hole 3531 of the lock plate 353 in sequence; s3, the trunk positioning motor 32 works to drive the whole structure formed by the longitudinal slide block 33, the connecting piece 34 and the trunk positioning piece 35 to descend, and the trunk positioning needle 36 is abutted with the trunk of the patient; s4, the trunk positioning motor 32 continues to work until the trunk positioning needle 36 is fully contacted with the trunk of the patient; s5, the operator pulls back the lock plate 353, and inserts the stopper 35312 of the lock plate 353 into the slot 362 of the trunk positioning pin 36; s6, the patient lies on the operating table 1; s7, the operator starts the head positioning motor 22 to drive the transverse slider 23 to slide in the sliding groove 211, so that the head positioning needle 2421 arranged on the head fixing piece 24 is abutted with the head of the patient; s8, the operator starts the trunk positioning motor 32 to drive the longitudinal slide block 33, the connecting member 34 and the trunk positioning member 35 to move longitudinally on the supporting column 313, so that the buffer 364 of the trunk positioning pin 36 abuts against the trunk of the patient.
Finally, it should be noted that: the embodiment of the present invention is disclosed only as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The fixing device in the neurosurgery is characterized by comprising an operating table (1), a head fixing component (2) arranged at one end of the operating table (1) and a plurality of groups of trunk fixing components (3) arranged at two sides of the operating table (1); the trunk fixing component (3) comprises a trunk positioning piece (35) and a trunk positioning needle (36) movably connected with the trunk positioning piece (35); the trunk positioning needle (36) comprises a positioning needle body (361), a slot (362) regularly arranged on the positioning needle body (361), and second limiting caps (363) and buffers (364) respectively arranged at two ends of the positioning needle body (361); the trunk positioning piece (35) comprises a trunk positioning body (351), a square draw plate slot (352) arranged in the trunk positioning body (351), and a lock plate (353) movably connected with the draw plate slot (352), wherein a plurality of through holes (3511) are formed in the trunk positioning body (351); the lock plate (353) is provided with a fixing hole (3531) matched with the through hole (3511), wherein the fixing hole (3531) comprises tapered holes (35311) respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the lock plate (353), the tapered holes (35311) at the upper side and the lower side are matched with each other, and after being connected, a limiting piece (35312) with gradually increased thickness is formed at a connecting part; the lock plate (353) slides into the drawing plate slot (352) and is used for enabling the limiting piece (35312) to be clamped into the slot (362) of the trunk positioning pin (36) after being pulled back so as to limit the trunk positioning pin (36) penetrating through the trunk positioning piece (35).
2. A neurosurgical fixation device according to claim 1, wherein the head fixation assembly (2) comprises a cuboid shaped base (21), a head positioning motor (22) connected to the base (21), a transverse slider (23) slidably connected to the base (21), and a head fixation member (24) arranged on top of the transverse slider (23).
3. A neurosurgical fixation device according to claim 2 wherein the head fixation member (24) comprises a plurality of head positioning slots (241) arranged laterally in a regular pattern, and head positioning members (242) respectively arranged in the head positioning slots (241); the head positioning piece (242) comprises a head positioning needle (2421), a spring (2422) connected with one end of the head positioning needle (2421), and a first limiting cap (2423) connected with the other end of the spring (2422), wherein the spring (2422) is clamped in the head positioning groove (241).
4. The neurosurgical fixing device according to claim 3, wherein the head positioning groove (241) comprises a cylindrical through groove (2411) and a cylindrical limiting block (2412) which is connected with one end of the through groove (2411) and has a hollow structure, wherein the diameter of the hollow structure of the cylindrical limiting block (2412) is smaller than that of the through groove (2411) and larger than that of the head positioning needle (2421).
5. A neurosurgical fixation device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the trunk fixation assembly (3) comprises a support (31), a trunk positioning motor (32) arranged on top of the support (31), a longitudinal slide (33) in transmission connection with the trunk positioning motor (32), and a connecting member (34) connected with the longitudinal slide (33), wherein the connecting member (34) is further connected with a trunk positioning member (35).
6. A neurosurgical fixation device according to claim 5, wherein the support (31) comprises a support base (311), an extension plate (312) connected to the support base (311), and a support post (313) arranged perpendicular to the support base (311); the supporting column (313) is provided with a longitudinal sliding groove (3131) for the longitudinal sliding block (33) to longitudinally pass through.
7. A neurosurgical fixation device according to claim 1 wherein the inclined surface of the tapered hole (35311) is angled at 45 ° to the horizontal.
8. A method of using a fixation device in neurosurgery, using a fixation device according to any of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
s1, an operator slides the lock plate (353) into the draw plate slot (352); s2, an operator sequentially penetrates the trunk positioning needle (36) through the through hole (3511), and the fixing hole (3531) of the lock plate (353) is inserted into the trunk positioning body (351); s3, the trunk positioning motor (32) works to drive the longitudinal slide block (33), the whole structure formed by the connecting piece (34) and the trunk positioning piece (35) to descend, and the trunk positioning needle (36) is abutted to the trunk of the patient; s4, the trunk positioning motor (32) continues to work until the trunk positioning needle (36) is fully contacted with the trunk of the patient; s5, an operator pulls back the lock plate (353), and the limit piece (35312) of the lock plate (353) is clamped into the slot (362) of the trunk positioning pin (36); s6, laying the patient on the operating table (1); s7, the operator starts the head positioning motor (22) to drive the transverse slide block (23) to slide in the slide groove (211), so that the head positioning needle (2421) arranged on the head fixing piece (24) is abutted to the head of the patient; s8, the operator starts the trunk positioning motor (32) to drive the whole structure composed of the longitudinal slide block (33), the connecting piece (34) and the trunk positioning piece (35) to move longitudinally on the supporting column (313), so that the buffer piece (364) of the trunk positioning needle (36) is abutted to the trunk of the patient.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110293921.1A CN113041085B (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Fixing device in neurosurgery operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110293921.1A CN113041085B (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Fixing device in neurosurgery operation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113041085A CN113041085A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
| CN113041085B true CN113041085B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
Family
ID=76513502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110293921.1A Active CN113041085B (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Fixing device in neurosurgery operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113041085B (en) |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205286813U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 辛业刚 | Thyroid surgery positioner |
| CN205849718U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-01-04 | 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 | Cervical posterior approach ventricumbent position gesture rack |
| JP2017225770A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Lock bar |
| CN207979817U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-10-19 | 辽宁职业学院 | A kind of animal and veterinary fixing device of having an injection |
| WO2019138277A1 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-18 | Tecres S.P.A. | Support structure for a surgical device and relative method for positioning |
| CN210056664U (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-02-14 | 蒋世禄 | Supporting and fixing device for neurosurgical clinical operation |
| CN110916812A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 张秦 | Reduction fixing frame for orthopedics department |
| CN210903891U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-07-03 | 吉林大学 | Neurosurgery sick bed auxiliary device |
| CN211460569U (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-09-11 | 张淇 | Head positioning and supporting device for neurosurgery |
| CN211658642U (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-10-13 | 赵中芳 | Multi-functional operating table of ophthalmology |
| CN211797143U (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-10-30 | 柳州市中医医院 | Trunk fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients with different body types |
| CN112155783A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-01 | 黄玉芬 | Animal doctor that can adjust in a flexible way uses pet fixed station |
| CN112220601A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-15 | 蔡青青 | Quick binding device for neurology department |
| CN212522344U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-02-12 | 开封市中心医院 | Patient fixing device special for examining table |
| CN212547578U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-02-19 | 延安大学附属医院 | Orthopedic surgery fixing device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8146599B2 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2012-04-03 | Civco Medical Instruments Co., Inc. | Patient positioning system |
| US10561559B2 (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2020-02-18 | Allen Medical Systems, Inc. | Surgical patient support system and method for lateral-to-prone support of a patient during spine surgery |
| CN212177619U (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-12-18 | 苏州法思特精密五金有限公司 | Novel anti-theft bolt |
-
2021
- 2021-03-19 CN CN202110293921.1A patent/CN113041085B/en active Active
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205286813U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 辛业刚 | Thyroid surgery positioner |
| CN205849718U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-01-04 | 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 | Cervical posterior approach ventricumbent position gesture rack |
| JP2017225770A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Lock bar |
| CN207979817U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-10-19 | 辽宁职业学院 | A kind of animal and veterinary fixing device of having an injection |
| WO2019138277A1 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-18 | Tecres S.P.A. | Support structure for a surgical device and relative method for positioning |
| CN210056664U (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-02-14 | 蒋世禄 | Supporting and fixing device for neurosurgical clinical operation |
| CN210903891U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-07-03 | 吉林大学 | Neurosurgery sick bed auxiliary device |
| CN211460569U (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-09-11 | 张淇 | Head positioning and supporting device for neurosurgery |
| CN211658642U (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-10-13 | 赵中芳 | Multi-functional operating table of ophthalmology |
| CN110916812A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 张秦 | Reduction fixing frame for orthopedics department |
| CN211797143U (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-10-30 | 柳州市中医医院 | Trunk fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients with different body types |
| CN212522344U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-02-12 | 开封市中心医院 | Patient fixing device special for examining table |
| CN212547578U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-02-19 | 延安大学附属医院 | Orthopedic surgery fixing device |
| CN112155783A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-01 | 黄玉芬 | Animal doctor that can adjust in a flexible way uses pet fixed station |
| CN112220601A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-15 | 蔡青青 | Quick binding device for neurology department |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113041085A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112473090A (en) | Rehabilitation training device | |
| US20080033251A1 (en) | Surgical retractor and method of use | |
| CN100522270C (en) | Intimacy medical needle and medical instrument using the same | |
| CN113288435A (en) | Medical robot and control method thereof | |
| CN113041085B (en) | Fixing device in neurosurgery operation | |
| CN108618845B (en) | Parallel brain surgery minimally invasive surgery robot capable of being fixed on skull | |
| CN210931602U (en) | Skin stretching device | |
| CN212347362U (en) | Nerve block anesthesia needle positioner | |
| CN214595977U (en) | Clavicle fracture closed reduction device | |
| CN114521941A (en) | Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study heart hydrops patient automatic control puncture locator | |
| CN111701115A (en) | Special instrument for lifting face at fixed points by peeling multiple layers of water | |
| CN214632855U (en) | Lifting support for lower limbs of operating table | |
| DE10307054B4 (en) | Holding and guiding system | |
| CN216168049U (en) | Operation table device | |
| CN219782692U (en) | Cerebral hemorrhage puncture locator | |
| CN210992319U (en) | Needle inserting device for anesthesia needle of anesthesia department | |
| CN219629809U (en) | Side position fixing tool for general anesthesia patient in intervention room | |
| CN212913427U (en) | Laparoscope supporting device | |
| CN209770550U (en) | marking device for adenomyopathy focus removing operation | |
| CN218833118U (en) | Operation frame convenient to it is fixed | |
| CN214857805U (en) | Adjustable three-dimensional micro-injection system for animal spinal cord | |
| CN214968466U (en) | Lateral position flexible arm support hand plate used in operation | |
| CN215018609U (en) | Puncture fixing device for pain treatment | |
| CN213030629U (en) | Portable infrared blood vessel locator | |
| CN215078719U (en) | Medical radiography auxiliary assembly of radiology department |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |