CN113041075A

CN113041075A - Otolaryngology is with clinical operation device

Info

Publication number: CN113041075A
Application number: CN202110412561.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毕凌志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-16
Filing date: 2021-04-16
Publication date: 2021-06-29

Abstract

The invention provides a clinical operation device for ear, nose and throat, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The otolaryngology clinical operation device comprises a bed body, wherein the bed body is provided with a neck support and a head support, the head support comprises a lifting structure and a head supporting piece which can be attached to the back of a human brain, the bottom of the lifting structure is connected with the bed body, the top of the lifting structure is movably connected with the head supporting piece, and the head supporting piece is provided with a first handle.

Description

Otolaryngology is with clinical operation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an ear-nose-throat clinical operation device.

Background

Otorhinolaryngology is a medical specialist, specially studies diagnosis and treatment of pathological changes of ear, nose and throat, and belongs to the specialist in the field of head and neck surgery except skull, brain and teeth. With the progress and development of science and technology, medical departments mutually permeate and promote, and the scope of the otolaryngological department, the ear microsurgery, the ear neurosurgery, the lateral craniofacial department, the audiology and balance science, the nose endoscopic surgery, the nose neurosurgery (the nose craniofacial department), the head and neck surgery, the throat microsurgery, the voice and speech disease department, the otorhinolaryngological department of children and the like are expanded, and the content of the otolaryngological department is greatly enriched.

When the otolaryngology department is in clinical operation, because the operation scope is less, the doctor needs to put the head of the sick person to the best angle so that the clinical operation can be conveniently carried out, but the traditional operation supporting device can not provide effective head support and angle adjustment, thereby greatly increasing the operation difficulty of the otolaryngology department, and therefore, the otolaryngology department provides a clinical operation device for the otolaryngology department to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an otolaryngological clinical operation device, which can provide a corresponding solution for solving the problems in the prior art and has the beneficial effects of adjusting the angle of a head and being convenient to use.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:

the embodiment of the application provides an otolaryngology is with clinical operation device, wherein including the bed body, the bed body is provided with neck support and head support, and the head support includes elevation structure and can with the support first spare of people's back head spoon laminating, elevation structure bottom and bed body coupling, elevation structure top and support first spare swing joint, the last first in command that is provided with of support first spare.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a housing is disposed at the top of the lifting structure, the housing has a spherical cavity, a connecting column is disposed at the bottom of the head supporting member, and a universal ball adapted to the spherical cavity is disposed at the bottom of the connecting column.

In some embodiments of the invention, the head holding member is provided with a binding band for fixing the head.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the binding band is provided with a snap joint, and the side edge of the head supporting piece is provided with a snap sleeve which is matched with the snap joint.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the tying band comprises an elastic tying band woven by mixing polyester and latex yarns.

In some embodiments of the invention, the neck support comprises a base and a neck cushion, the base is connected with the bed body, the neck cushion is wrapped with a pad towel which is detachably connected, the neck cushion is provided with a fixing column, the base is provided with a jack matched with the fixing column, and the pad towel is provided with a through hole matched with the fixing column.

In some embodiments of the invention, the lifting structure comprises an electric push rod.

In some embodiments of the invention, safety guardrails are arranged on two sides of the bed body.

In some embodiments of the invention, the guardrail is provided with a second handle.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the second handle sleeve is provided with a sponge sleeve, and the surface of the sponge sleeve is provided with anti-skid lines.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

the embodiment of the invention provides an otolaryngological clinical operation device, which comprises a bed body, wherein the bed body comprises a bed plate horizontally laid, four bed legs are fixedly arranged below the bed plate, and a mattress or a bed sheet can be laid on the upper surface of the bed plate. The neck support and the head support are both arranged on the left side of the bed body, and the neck support mainly plays a role in supporting the neck of a patient and relieves the pressure on the neck; the head support mainly plays a role in supporting the head of a patient, and the head of the patient can be conveniently placed at an optimal angle, so that the clinical operation can be conveniently carried out. The head support mainly comprises a lifting structure and a head supporting piece, and the lifting structure can ascend and descend so as to be convenient for adjusting the height of the head of a patient; the head supporting piece is similar to an S shape and can be attached to the back of the brain, so that the head of a patient can be supported conveniently. Wherein elevation structure fixes on the bed body, holds in the palm first spare and installs at elevation structure, holds in the palm first spare and elevation structure swing joint for hold in the palm first spare height-adjusting, also can adjust the angle of holding in the palm first spare, be convenient for put sick person's head to the best position, excellent in use effect. A first handle is fixed on the outer surface of the head supporting piece, a nurse can hold the first handle according to the indication of a doctor to apply force, the head supporting piece is easily rotated, and the use is very convenient. Therefore, the otolaryngology clinical operation device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects of head angle adjustment and convenience in use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ear-nose-throat clinical surgical device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping head and a clamping sleeve provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a neck cushion according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an expanded schematic view of a cushion towel provided by the embodiment of the invention.

Icon: 1-bed body, 2-neck support, 201-base, 202-neck cushion, 2021-cushion towel, 2022-fixed column, 2023-perforation, 3-head support, 301-lifting structure, 302-head supporting piece, 303-binding band, 3031-clamping joint, 3032-clamping sleeve, 4-first handle, 5-outer shell, 501-spherical cavity, 6-connecting column, 601-universal ball, 7-guardrail, 8-second handle, 801-sponge sleeve and 802-antiskid line.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the orientations or positional relationships are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but the terms do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operate, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" represents at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a clinical operation device for otorhinolaryngology according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the specific structure is as follows.

The embodiment of the application provides an otolaryngology is with clinical operation device, wherein including bed body 1, bed body 1 is provided with neck support 2 and head support 3, and head support 3 includes elevation structure 301 and can with the support first 302 of people's back head spoon laminating, and elevation structure 301 bottom and bed body 1 are connected, elevation structure 301 top and support first 302 swing joint, are provided with the first in command 4 on the support first 302. Referring to fig. 1, the bed body 1 includes a bed plate laid horizontally, four vertical bed legs are fixedly installed below the bed plate, and a mattress or a bed sheet can be laid on the upper surface of the bed plate. The neck support 2 and the head support 3 are both arranged on the left side of the bed body 1, and the neck support 2 mainly plays a role in supporting the neck of a patient and relieves the pressure on the neck; the head support 3 mainly plays a role in supporting the head of a patient, and the head of the patient can be conveniently placed at an optimal angle, so that the clinical operation can be conveniently carried out.

As shown in fig. 2, the head support 3 mainly includes two parts, namely a lifting structure 301 and a head supporting piece 302, wherein the lifting structure 301 can be lifted and lowered to facilitate the adjustment of the head height of the patient; the head support piece 302 is similar to an S shape and can be attached to the back of the head, so that the head of a patient can be supported conveniently. Wherein elevation structure 301 is fixed on bed body 1, holds in the palm first 302 and installs at elevation structure 301, holds in the palm first 302 and elevation structure 301 swing joint for hold in the palm first 302 height-adjusting, also can adjust the angle of holding in the palm first 302, be convenient for put sick person's head to the best position, excellent in use effect. A first handle 4 is fixed on the outer surface of the head supporting piece 302, a nurse can hold the first handle 4 according to the instruction of a doctor to apply force, the head supporting piece 302 is easily rotated, and the use is very convenient.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a housing 5 is disposed on the top of the lifting structure 301, the housing 5 is provided with a spherical cavity 501, a connecting column 6 is disposed on the bottom of the head supporting member 302, and a universal ball 601 adapted to the spherical cavity 501 is disposed at the bottom end of the connecting column 6. As shown in fig. 2, in order to movably connect the top of the lifting structure 301 with the head-supporting member 302, a spherical housing 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting structure 301, a spherical cavity 501 is opened inside the housing 5, and an opening is formed in the top of the housing 5 to communicate the spherical cavity 501 with the outside. The connecting column 6 is vertically fixed at the bottom of the head supporting piece 302, the universal ball 601 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting column 6, the size of the universal ball 601 is the same as that of the spherical cavity 501, and the universal ball 601 can roll in the cavity of the spherical cavity 501, so that the direction and the angle of the head supporting piece 302 are adjusted. Because there is certain friction in universal ball 601 and the inner wall of spherical cavity 501 for need certain strength just can transfer and hold in the palm head piece 302, effectively avoid holding in the palm head piece 302 and adjusting the free motion behind the position.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the headpiece 302 is provided with a binding band 303 for securing the head. Referring to fig. 2, the binding band 303 is a wide bag, one end of the binding band 303 is fixed to one side of the head supporting member 302, and the other end of the binding band 303 is fixed to the other side of the head supporting member 302, so that when the head of the patient is placed on the head supporting member 302, the forehead of the patient is bound by the binding band 303, the head of the patient is prevented from being shaken, and the operation is facilitated.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the binding band 303 is provided with a clamping head 3031, a clamping sleeve 3032 is provided at a side edge of the head supporting member 302, and the clamping sleeve 3032 is adapted to the clamping head 3031. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate binding, a clamping head 3031 is fixedly connected to one end of the binding band 303, a clamping sleeve 3032 is fixed to the side edge of the head supporting piece 302, the clamping head 3031 and the clamping sleeve 3032 are clamping pieces in the prior art, when the binding band is used, the clamping head 3031 is pulled to enable the binding band 303 to pass around the forehead or the chin of a patient, and then the clamping head 3031 is inserted into the clamping sleeve 3032 to achieve binding and fixing, so that the binding band is very convenient to use.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the binding band 303 may be an elastic binding band 303, and the elastic binding band 303 is formed by weaving polyester and latex yarns in a mixed manner, and has easily available raw materials and easy manufacturing.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the neck support 2 includes a base 201 and a neck cushion 202, the base 201 is connected to the bed 1, the neck cushion 202 wraps a cushion 2021 detachably connected to the base, the neck cushion 202 has a fixing post 2022, the base 201 has an insertion hole adapted to the fixing post 2022, and the cushion 2021 has a through hole 2023 adapted to the fixing post 2022. Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the neck support 2 mainly comprises a lower base 201 and an upper neck cushion 202, wherein the base 201 is a strip of wood fixed on the bed 1. The cross-section of neck cushion 202 is semi-circular, and neck cushion 202 bottom surface is the plane, and the plane sets up two fixed columns 2022 downwards, is provided with the jack above the base 201, and through inserting fixed column 2022 the jack, it is connected to realize neck cushion 202 and base 201, directly extract when needing to dismantle neck cushion 202 can. The cushion 2021 is rectangular, two through holes 2023 are respectively arranged on the left and the right of the cushion 2021, the through hole 2023 on the left is sleeved on the fixing column 2022 during wrapping, then the cushion 2021 is wound on the neck soft pad 202, and finally the through hole 2023 on the right is sleeved on the fixing column 2022, thus realizing the installation of the cushion 2021. The pad 2021 can be easily disassembled, and is convenient to replace in time and more sanitary to use.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the lifting structure 301 may select one or more electric push rods, and the electric push rods are mature in technology, and have the advantages of accurate regulation and stable use. In other embodiments, the lifting structure 301 may also select a hydraulic push rod, which has an advantage of large thrust.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the guard rails 7 are fixed on both sides of the bed body 1 to play a role in blocking, preventing a patient from carelessly turning out of the bed body 1, and protecting the safety of the patient.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the second handle 8 is a vertical handle, and can be fixedly installed on the guardrail 7 by welding. When a patient lies on the bed body 1, the two handles can be held by the two hands, so that the situation that the two hands of the patient are laid everywhere and the operation pressure of the patient is avoided.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the sponge sleeve 801 is sleeved on the second handle 8, and the sponge sleeve 801 is softer and comfortable to hold, so as to further relieve the pressure of the patient. The sponge sleeve 801 has the function of absorbing sweat, can be taken down for replacement, and is sanitary to use. The sponge sleeve 801 is provided with the plurality of anti-slip lines 802, the anti-slip lines 802 play a role in increasing friction, slipping of a patient when the patient holds the sponge sleeve 801 is prevented, and the using effect is better.

In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides an otolaryngological clinical operation device, which comprises a bed body 1, wherein the bed body 1 is provided with a neck support 2 and a head support 3, the head support 3 comprises a lifting structure 301 and a head support piece 302 capable of fitting with the back of a human brain, the bottom of the lifting structure 301 is connected with the bed body 1, the top of the lifting structure 301 is movably connected with the head support piece 302, and the head support piece 302 is provided with a first handle 4, so that the head of a patient can be conveniently placed at an optimal angle. In order to completely describe the content of the invention, the top of the lifting structure 301 is provided with a housing 5, the housing 5 is provided with a spherical cavity 501, the bottom of the head supporting piece 302 is provided with a connecting column 6, and the bottom end of the connecting column 6 is provided with a universal ball 601 matched with the spherical cavity 501, so that the movable connection is better realized. The head-supporting piece 302 is provided with a binding belt 303 for fixing the head, which binds the forehead of the patient and is beneficial to the operation. The binding band 303 is provided with a clamping head 3031, the side edge of the head supporting piece 302 is provided with a clamping sleeve 3032, and the clamping sleeve 3032 is matched with the clamping head 3031, so that the use is more convenient. The elastic binding band 303 is formed by mixing and weaving terylene and latex yarns, and has easily obtained raw materials and easy manufacture. Neck supports 2 includes base 201 and neck cushion 202, and base 201 and bed body 1 are connected, and neck cushion 202 parcel has the cushion 2021 that can dismantle the connection, and neck cushion 202 is provided with fixed column 2022, and base 201 is equipped with the jack with fixed column 2022 adaptation, and cushion 2021 is equipped with the perforation 2023 with fixed column 2022 adaptation, uses more sanitary. The guardrails 7 are fixed on two sides of the bed body 1 to play a role in blocking. The second handle 8 is a vertical grab handle and can be fixedly arranged on the guardrail 7 in a welding mode, so that the operation pressure of a patient is relieved. The sponge sleeve 801 is sleeved on the second handle 8, and the sponge sleeve 801 is provided with a plurality of anti-skidding lines 802, so that the use effect is better. Therefore, the otolaryngology clinical operation device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects of head angle adjustment and convenience in use, and is suitable for popularization and use.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an otolaryngology is with clinical operation device, a serial communication port, includes the bed body, the bed body is provided with neck support and head support, the head support includes elevation structure and can with the support head spare of people's back head spoon laminating, the elevation structure bottom with bed body coupling, the elevation structure top with hold in the palm head spare swing joint, be provided with the first in command on the support head spare.

2. The otolaryngology of claim 1, wherein a housing is arranged on the top of the lifting structure, the housing is provided with a spherical cavity, a connecting column is arranged on the bottom of the head supporting piece, and a universal ball matched with the spherical cavity is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting column.

3. The otolaryngological clinical surgical device of claim 2 wherein the headpiece is provided with a tying band for fixing a head.

4. The otolaryngological clinical operation device of claim 3, wherein the tying band is provided with a snap joint, and a side of the headpiece is provided with a snap sleeve adapted to the snap joint.

5. The otolaryngological clinical surgical device of claim 4 wherein the tying band comprises an elastic tying band of a mixed knit of polyester and latex filaments.

6. The otolaryngological clinical surgical device of claim 1, wherein the neck support comprises a base and a neck cushion, the neck cushion is wrapped with a detachably connected pad cloth, the neck cushion is provided with fixing posts, the base is provided with insertion holes adapted to the fixing posts, and the pad cloth is provided with through holes adapted to the fixing posts.

7. The otolaryngological clinical surgical device of claim 1, wherein the lifting structure comprises a motorized push rod.

8. The otolaryngological clinical surgical device of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein safety guards are provided on both sides of the bed.

9. The otolaryngological clinical surgical device of claim 8 wherein the guardrail is provided with a second handle.

10. The otolaryngological clinical surgical device of claim 9, wherein the second handle sleeve is provided with a sponge sleeve, and the surface of the sponge sleeve is provided with anti-slip lines.