CN113041003A

CN113041003A - A quick restraint device for psychiatric patient nursing

Info

Publication number: CN113041003A
Application number: CN201911426594.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2021-06-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick restraint device for nursing a mental patient, which relates to the technical field of auxiliary medical instruments, and comprises a chair frame leg clamping plate, a fixing belt, a first wrist clamping plate, a second wrist clamping plate, a head clamping plate, a first chest clamping plate and a second chest clamping plate. According to the invention, the clamping plates at the arc-shaped parts are matched with corresponding accessories to restrain the patient parts, and the inner diameters of the clamping plates at the positions are adjusted by adopting the inflatable air bag layer, so that the inner diameters of the clamping plates are convenient to adapt to the sizes of the patient restraint parts, and the comfort of the patient during restraint can be improved.

Description

A quick restraint device for psychiatric patient nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary medical instruments, in particular to a quick restraint device for nursing psychopath patients.

Background

When nursing a mental patient, the mood of the patient is unstable often, the patient is easy to be maniac, and the patient needs to be restrained when the patient is maniac so as to avoid the patient from hurting the patient or the nursing staff. When present mental patient retrained, most adopted the restraint band to retrain, binded the patient on bed or chair through the restraint band, but when the restraint band retrained patient, because the restraint area is less, and then caused the trace of reining in to the patient easily, also can influence the travelling comfort that the patient retrained to because patient's four limbs size is different, and then when the tradition retrained patient, the regulation of restraint band was comparatively loaded down with trivial details and uncomfortable. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a quick restraint device for psychiatric patient care that addresses the problems set forth in the background above.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a quick restraint device for psychiatric patient care that solves the problems set forth in the background above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quick restraint device for psychiatric patient nurses, includes the chair frame, the upper end of chair frame is provided with the seat, the both sides correspondence of seat is provided with the riser, the lower extreme of seat is provided with the leg board, and the rear end of seat is provided with the backplate, the upper end of backplate is connected with head board, and the both sides of backplate are located the chair frame and are provided with the push rod, the surface correspondence of leg board is provided with two shank cardboards, the groove of accomodating has been seted up to the medial surface of riser, the internal connection in accomodating the groove has the fixed band, the upper end of riser is provided with the second layer board, the upper surface of second layer board is provided with second wrist cardboard, the surperficial both sides correspondence of backplate is provided with the locating hole, the surperficia.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a chair, including seat frame, riser, socket, fixed band, socket, the lower extreme both sides of seat frame correspond and are provided with the wheel, the one end of fixed band is connected with the socket, and one of them the medial surface of riser corresponds the position department of socket and has seted up the slot, the one end of fixed band and the inside fixed connection who accomodates the groove, and the other end of fixed band passes through the socket and pegs graft fixedly with the slot.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the both sides face of first board is provided with the connecting plate, and is provided with the jack on the connecting plate, the lower extreme both sides correspondence of backplate is connected with the landing leg, the upper end inboard of landing leg is connected with the connecting rod, the junction of connecting rod and landing leg is provided with adjusting screw, the other end of connecting rod is L type structure, and the other end of connecting rod passes through the jack with the connecting plate of first board side to peg graft fixedly, the one end of adjusting screw runs through the one end of connecting rod and the side threaded connection of landing leg.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one end of the leg clamping plate is provided with a connecting seat, the other end of the leg clamping plate is provided with a positioning plate, a hinge is arranged between the leg clamping plate and the connecting seat, an air bag layer is arranged on the inner side face of the leg clamping plate, and an inflation inlet is formed in one side of the outer surface of the leg clamping plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the leg clamping plate is of a semicircular structure, the inflation inlet is communicated with the air bag layer, one end of the leg clamping plate is fixedly connected with the leg plate through the connecting seat, and the other end of the leg clamping plate is fixedly connected with the leg plate through the positioning plate and the bolt.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a chest cardboard, including backplate, first chest cardboard, first connecting seat, second chest cardboard, first gasbag layer, first gas bag layer, first chest cardboard, second connecting seat, first connecting seat, second connecting seat, first chest cardboard, first connecting seat, second connecting seat, first wrist cardboard, first chest cardboard, second connecting seat, first connecting seat, second connecting seat, first wrist cardboard and leg cardboard are provided with same structure.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the sub-paster is matched with the mother paster, one end of the second chest clamping plate and one end of the first chest clamping plate are fixedly adhered to the mother paster through the sub-paster, and the shape of the second chest clamping plate and the shape of the first chest clamping plate are in a chest nail shape when the second chest clamping plate and the first chest clamping plate are in butt joint.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the head cardboard is a half arc structure, and one side of head cardboard is provided with the connecting seat equally, the opposite side of head cardboard is provided with the locating plate equally, and the inner wall side of head cardboard is provided with the gasbag layer equally, the surface of head cardboard is provided with the inflation inlet equally.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention designs a quick restraint device for nursing psychopath patients, in actual operation, the quick restraint device not only adopts each arc-shaped part clamping plate to be matched with corresponding accessories to restrain the patient part, but also adopts an inflatable air bag layer to adjust the inner diameter of each part clamping plate, so that the inner diameter of the clamping plates is convenient to be matched with the size of the patient restraint part, the comfort of the patient during restraint can be improved, meanwhile, a first chest clamping plate and a second chest clamping plate which are detachable are designed on a back plate, the first chest clamping plate and the second chest clamping plate are in a breastplate shape and replace the traditional restraint belt, the safety firmness of restraint can be improved, the comfort of the patient during restraint can be improved, and in addition, the quick restraint device is matched with a wheel chair combination capable of sitting and lying, so that the quick restraint device can be conveniently sit and lie and restrained when the patient is delicately, and the.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a quick restraint device for psychiatric patient care;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of a rapid restraint device for psychiatric patient care;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flat view of a quick restraint device for psychiatric patient care;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a leg board of a rapid restraint device for psychiatric patient care;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a first chest card and a second chest card in a rapid restraint device for psychiatric patient care.

In the figure: 1. a chair frame; 2. a leg plate; 3. a seat plate; 4. a vertical plate; 5. a back plate; 6. a push rod; 7. a head plate; 8. positioning holes; 9. a leg clamping plate; 10. a wheel; 11. a head clamping plate; 12. a connecting rod; 13. adjusting the screw rod; 14. a support leg; 15. a first chest card; 16. a second chest card; 17. sub-stickers; 18. mother plaster; 19. a first pallet; 20. a first wrist strap; 21. a second wrist strap; 22. a second pallet; 41. fixing belts; 42. a receiving groove; 43. a socket; 44. a slot; 91. positioning a plate; 92. an air bag layer; 93. an inflation inlet; 94. a hinge; 95. a connecting seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a fast restraint device for nursing a psychotic includes a chair frame 1, a seat plate 3 is disposed at an upper end of the chair frame 1, vertical plates 4 are correspondingly disposed on two sides of the seat plate 3, a leg plate 2 is disposed at a lower end of the seat plate 3, a back plate 5 is disposed at a rear end of the seat plate 3, a head plate 7 is connected to an upper end of the back plate 5, push rods 6 are disposed on two sides of the back plate 5 on the chair frame 1, two leg snap-gauge plates 9 are correspondingly disposed on an outer surface of the leg plate 2, a storage groove 42 is disposed on an inner side surface of the vertical plate 4, a fixing strap 41 is connected to an inner portion of the storage groove 42, a second support plate 22 is disposed at an upper end of the vertical plate 4, a second wrist snap-gauge 21 is disposed on an upper surface of the second support plate 22, positioning.

The two sides of the lower end of the chair frame 1 are correspondingly provided with wheels 10, one end of the fixing strap 41 is connected with a socket 43, a slot 44 is formed in the position, corresponding to the socket 43, of the inner side surface of one vertical plate 4, one end of the fixing strap 41 is fixedly connected with the inside of the accommodating groove 42, the other end of the fixing strap 41 is fixedly connected with the slot 44 in an inserting mode through the socket 43, the fixing strap 41 is an elastic nylon bandage, and in the nursing process, if a psychotic is fidgety, the psychotic can be pressed on the seat 3, then the fixing strap 41 is pulled out from the accommodating groove 42, the fixing strap 41 is driven by the socket 43 to be inserted into the slot 44, the thigh part of the psychotic can be bound, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Two side surfaces of the head plate 7 are provided with connecting plates, the connecting plates are provided with jacks, two sides of the lower end of the back plate 5 are correspondingly connected with supporting legs 14, the inner sides of the upper ends of the supporting legs 14 are connected with connecting rods 12, the connecting parts of the connecting rods 12 and the supporting legs 14 are provided with adjusting screw rods 13, the other ends of the connecting rods 12 are in L-shaped structures, and the other end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly inserted into the connecting plate on the side surface of the head plate 7 through the insertion hole, one end of the adjusting screw 13 penetrates through one end of the connecting rod 12 and is in threaded connection with the side surface of the supporting leg 14, if the psychiatric patient is restrained by lying down, the back plate 5 and the head plate 7 are pulled down to be parallel to the seat plate 3, and the supporting legs 14 are pulled down, then, one end of the connecting rod 12, which is in an L shape, is inserted into the insertion holes of the connecting plates at the two sides of the head plate 7, and then the adjusting screw 13 is screwed to fix the other end of the connecting rod 12 and the supporting leg 14, so as to realize the unfolding of the wheelchair, wherein: the chair frame 1 of the invention is matched with the seat plate 3, the leg plate 2, the back plate 5 and the head plate 7 to form a wheelchair which can be used for sitting and lying (the existing market has the wheelchair which can be used for sitting and lying, and the principle of the wheelchair is consistent with the principle of the invention).

One end of shank cardboard 9 is provided with connecting seat 95, and the other end of shank cardboard 9 is provided with locating plate 91, be provided with hinge 94 between shank cardboard 9 and the connecting seat 95, and the medial surface of shank cardboard 9 is provided with air bag layer 92, surface one side of shank cardboard 9 is provided with inflation inlet 93, shank cardboard 9 is a semi-circular structure, inflation inlet 93 and air bag layer 92 through connection, the one end and the leg board 2 of shank cardboard 9 pass through connecting seat 95 fixed connection, and the other end and the leg board 2 of shank cardboard 9 pass through locating plate 91 and bolt fixed connection, when retraining manic mental patient, can utilize shank cardboard 9 to retrain the shank part of patient, because of shank cardboard 9 is through the suitable position of connecting seat 95 cooperation bolt fastening at leg board 2 surfaces, so during the operation: only need utilize hinge 94 to open shank cardboard 9, then put the surface of leg board 2 with patient's shank, then go into patient's shank with shank cardboard 9 card again, utilize locating plate 91 and bolt to fix shank cardboard 9 to leg board 2 simultaneously, thereby accomplish the restraint to patient's shank position, and can be according to the thickness of patient's shank, utilize inflation inlet 93 to aerify in the gasbag layer 92 of shank cardboard 9 inside wall, thereby make during the internal diameter card of shank cardboard 9 with patient's shank position looks adaptation.

A second chest card board 16 is arranged on one side, close to the first chest card board 15, of the surface of the back plate 5, a plurality of sub-stickers 17 are arranged on one side of the surface of the second chest card board 16, a female sticker 18 is arranged on the position, corresponding to the sub-stickers 17, of the surface of the first chest card board 15, connecting seats 95 are also arranged on the outer sides of the first chest card board 15 and the second chest card board 16, air bag layers 92 are also arranged on the inner side walls of the first chest card board 15 and the second chest card board 16, air inflation ports 93 are also arranged on the outer surfaces of the first chest card board 15 and the second chest card board 16, first supporting plates 19 are connected to the outer sides of the first chest card board 15 and the second chest card board 16 through the connecting seats 95, first wrist card boards 20 are arranged on the surfaces of the first supporting plates 19, the structure of the first wrist card board 20 is the same as that of the leg card board 9, the sub-stickers 17 are matched with the female sticker 18, one ends of the second, the shape of the second chest card board 16 and the first chest card board 15 is of a breastplate shape when the wheelchair needs to be flat, the first chest card board 15 and the second chest card board 16 are fixed on the positioning hole 8 on the surface of the back plate 5 through the connecting seats 95 at the outer side edges of the first chest card board 15 and the second chest card board 16 in a matching mode and bolts, so that when a mental patient is restrained, the first chest card board 15 and the second chest card board 16 are respectively turned over through the hinges 94 at two sides, then the patient is pressed and laid on the unfolded wheelchair, the first chest card board 15 and the second chest card board 16 are sleeved on the chest of the patient, then the sub-sticker 17 is pasted on the mother sticker 18 on the first chest card board 15, the first chest card board 15 and the second chest card board 16 are connected and fixed, and the air bag layers 92 on the inner side walls of the first chest card board 15 and the second chest card board 16 can be inflated through the inflation ports 93, so that the pasting degree of the first chest card board 15 and, the comfort of the patient during restraint can also be improved.

The head clamping plate 11 is of a semi-arc structure, one side of the head clamping plate 11 is also provided with a connecting seat 95, the other side of the head clamping plate 11 is also provided with a positioning plate 91, the inner wall side of the head clamping plate 11 is also provided with an air bag layer 92, the outer surface of the head clamping plate 11 is also provided with an air inflation port 93, the use principle of the head clamping plate 11 is consistent with that of the leg clamping plate 9, the head clamping plate 11 is directly clamped and sleeved on the head of a patient after being overturned, the size of the sleeved head clamping plate 11 is just right to the forehead of the patient, and the inner diameter size of the sleeved head clamping plate 11 can be adjusted through the air bag layer 92 The first chest card 15 and the second chest card 16 are both detachable and are simply constrained.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: if a manic psychiatric patient needs to be restrained in a sitting and standing mode, the manic patient only needs to be pressed on the sitting plate 3, then the fixing band 41 is pulled out from the accommodating groove 42, the fixing band 41 is driven to be inserted into the inserting groove 44 through the socket 43, the thigh part of the manic patient can be bound, the leg clamping plate 9 is unfolded through the hinge 94, the leg of the manic patient is placed on the surface of the leg plate 2, the leg clamping plate 9 is clamped into the leg of the manic patient, meanwhile, the leg clamping plate 9 is fixed on the leg plate 2 through the positioning plate 91 and the bolt, so that the restraint of the shank part of the manic patient is completed, further, the same operation is carried out, the arm of the manic patient is placed on the second supporting plate 22, the wrist of the manic patient is fixedly restrained through the second wrist clamping plate 21, and the principle of the manic patient is consistent with the operation principle of the leg clamping plate 9;

if a manic psychotic patient needs to lie flat to restrain the manic psychotic, the back plate 5 and the head plate 7 are pulled down to be parallel to the seat plate 3, the support legs 14 are pulled down, then the L-shaped end of the connecting rod 12 is inserted into the insertion holes of the connecting plates at the two sides of the head plate 7, then the adjusting screw 13 is screwed to fix the other end of the connecting rod 12 and the support legs 14, so as to realize the unfolding of the wheelchair, then the connecting seats 95 at the outer sides of the first chest clamping plate 15 and the second chest clamping plate 16 are matched with bolts to be fixed on the positioning holes 8 on the surface of the back plate 5, then the first chest clamping plate 15 and the second chest clamping plate 16 are respectively turned over through the hinges 94 at the two sides, then the patient presses the unfolded wheelchair, then the first chest clamping plate 15 and the second chest clamping plate 16 are sleeved on the chest of the patient, then the sub sticker 17 is pasted on the mother sticker 18 on the first chest clamping plate 15, so as to connect and fix the first chest clamping plate 15 and, the chest of the patient is restrained, after the chest of the patient is restrained, the arm of the patient is placed on the first supporting plate 19 on the side edge of the first chest clamping plate 15 and the second chest clamping plate 16, the wrist of the patient is restrained by the first wrist clamping plate 20, after the restraint is finished, the thigh of the patient is restrained by the fixing band 41, further, the shank of the patient is restrained by the leg clamping plate 9, and then the head clamping plate 11 on the head plate 7 is restrained on the head of the patient on the same principle, so that the rapid restraint on the manic patient is realized;

foretell head cardboard 11, first chest cardboard 15 and second chest cardboard 16, first wrist cardboard 20 and second wrist cardboard 21, the gasbag layer 92 of leg cardboard 9 medial surface, all can pour into appropriate amount of gas through inflation inlet 93, adjust the thickness of gasbag layer 92 from this, adjust each cardboard and patient restraint position's suitability from this, and set up inflatable gasbag layer 92 additional at the cardboard inboard, travelling comfort when can improving the restraint to the patient, in order to avoid haring the patient.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A quick restraint device for nursing of mental patients comprises a chair frame (1) and is characterized in that a seat plate (3) is arranged at the upper end of the chair frame (1), vertical plates (4) are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the seat plate (3), a leg plate (2) is arranged at the lower end of the seat plate (3), a back plate (5) is arranged at the rear end of the seat plate (3), a head plate (7) is connected to the upper end of the back plate (5), push rods (6) are arranged on the chair frame (1) on two sides of the back plate (5), two leg clamping plates (9) are correspondingly arranged on the outer surface of the leg plate (2), a containing groove (42) is formed in the inner side surface of the vertical plate (4), a fixing belt (41) is connected to the inside of the containing groove (42), a second supporting plate (22) is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate (4), and a second clamping plate (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the wrist portion, positioning holes (8) are correspondingly formed in two sides of the surface of the back plate (5), and a head clamping plate (11) is arranged in the middle of the surface of the head plate (7).

2. The quick restraint device for nursing of the psychiatric patients according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the lower end of the chair frame (1) are correspondingly provided with wheels (10), one end of the fixing strap (41) is connected with a socket (43), a slot (44) is opened on the inner side surface of one of the vertical plates (4) corresponding to the socket (43), one end of the fixing strap (41) is fixedly connected with the inside of the accommodating groove (42), the other end of the fixing strap (41) is fixedly inserted into the slot (44) through the socket (43), and the fixing strap (41) is an elastic nylon bandage.

3. The quick restraint device for nursing the psychiatric patients according to the claim 1, wherein two side surfaces of the head board (7) are provided with connecting boards, and the connecting boards are provided with insertion holes, two sides of the lower end of the back board (5) are correspondingly connected with support legs (14), the inner side of the upper end of each support leg (14) is connected with a connecting rod (12), the connecting part of each connecting rod (12) and each support leg (14) is provided with an adjusting screw (13), the other end of each connecting rod (12) is in an L-shaped structure, the other end of each connecting rod (12) and the connecting board on the side surface of the head board (7) are fixed through the insertion holes in an inserting manner, and one end of each adjusting screw (13) penetrates through one end of each connecting rod (12) and is in threaded.

4. The quick restraint device for nursing of mental patients according to claim 1, wherein one end of the leg clamping plate (9) is provided with a connecting seat (95), the other end of the leg clamping plate (9) is provided with a positioning plate (91), a hinge (94) is arranged between the leg clamping plate (9) and the connecting seat (95), the inner side surface of the leg clamping plate (9) is provided with an air bag layer (92), and one side of the outer surface of the leg clamping plate (9) is provided with an air inflation port (93).

5. The quick restraint device for nursing of psychiatric patients according to claim 4, wherein said leg fastening plate (9) is a semi-circular structure, said inflation inlet (93) is connected to the air bag layer (92), one end of said leg fastening plate (9) is fixedly connected to the leg plate (2) by means of connecting seat (95), and the other end of the leg fastening plate (9) is fixedly connected to the leg plate (2) by means of positioning plate (91) and bolt.

6. The quick restraint device for nursing of psychiatric patients according to claim 4, characterized in that a second chest card board (16) is arranged on one side of the surface of the back board (5) close to the first chest card board (15), a plurality of sub-stickers (17) are arranged on one side of the surface of the second chest card board (16), a mother sticker (18) is arranged on the surface of the first chest card board (15) corresponding to the sub-stickers (17), and the outer side edges of the first chest card board (15) and the second chest card board (16) are also provided with connecting seats (95), the inner side walls of the first chest card board (15) and the second chest card board (16) are also provided with air bag layers (92), and the outer surfaces of the first chest card board (15) and the second chest card board (16) are also provided with air inflation ports (93), and the outer side edges of the first chest card board (15) and the second chest card board (16) are connected with the first support board (19) through the connecting seats (95) The surface of the first supporting plate (19) is provided with a first wrist clamping plate (20), and the structure of the first wrist clamping plate (20) is the same as that of the leg clamping plate (9).

7. A quick restraint device for psychiatric patient care according to claim 6, wherein the sub-patch (17) is adapted to the mother patch (18), one end of the second chest card (16) and the first chest card (15) are adhesively secured by the sub-patch (17) and the mother patch (18), and the second chest card (16) and the first chest card (15) are shaped like a breastplate when butted.

8. The quick restraint device for nursing of mental patients according to claim 4, characterized in that the head clamping plate (11) is a semi-arc structure, one side of the head clamping plate (11) is also provided with the connecting seat (95), the other side of the head clamping plate (11) is also provided with the positioning plate (91), the inner wall side of the head clamping plate (11) is also provided with the air bag layer (92), and the outer surface of the head clamping plate (11) is also provided with the air inflation port (93).