CN113028011A - 一种调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置 - Google Patents

一种调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113028011A
CN113028011A CN202110344100.6A CN202110344100A CN113028011A CN 113028011 A CN113028011 A CN 113028011A CN 202110344100 A CN202110344100 A CN 202110344100A CN 113028011 A CN113028011 A CN 113028011A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide wheel
wire rope
steel wire
movable
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110344100.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
杜俊玮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PowerChina Beijing Engineering Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
PowerChina Beijing Engineering Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PowerChina Beijing Engineering Corp Ltd filed Critical PowerChina Beijing Engineering Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202110344100.6A priority Critical patent/CN113028011A/zh
Publication of CN113028011A publication Critical patent/CN113028011A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
    • F16H7/10Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains by adjusting the axis of a pulley
    • F16H7/12Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains by adjusting the axis of a pulley of an idle pulley
    • F16H7/1209Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains by adjusting the axis of a pulley of an idle pulley with vibration damping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28Other constructional details
    • B66D1/40Control devices
    • B66D1/48Control devices automatic
    • B66D1/50Control devices automatic for maintaining predetermined rope, cable, or chain tension, e.g. in ropes or cables for towing craft, in chains for anchors; Warping or mooring winch-cable tension control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H19/00Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
    • F16H19/02Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
    • F16H19/06Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising flexible members, e.g. an endless flexible member
    • F16H19/0672Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising flexible members, e.g. an endless flexible member characterised by means for tensioning the flexible member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/18Means for guiding or supporting belts, ropes, or chains
    • F16H7/20Mountings for rollers or pulleys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
    • F16H2007/0802Actuators for final output members
    • F16H2007/0806Compression coil springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
    • F16H2007/0842Mounting or support of tensioner
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
    • F16H2007/0863Finally actuated members, e.g. constructional details thereof
    • F16H2007/0865Pulleys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
    • F16H2007/0889Path of movement of the finally actuated member
    • F16H2007/0893Circular path

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置,在底座上设置有固定支架,固定支架的顶端安装有固定导向轮,固定支架的中部设置有铰轴,活动支架一端通过铰轴铰接在固定支架上,活动支架另一端铰接有活动导向轮,活动导向轮上设置有冲着底座方向的调节杆,调节杆的下部带有外螺纹,调节螺母拧在调节杆上,调节螺母的下方套有弹簧,在底座上设置有圆筒,调节杆的下端和弹簧的下端插在圆筒中,固定导向轮和活动导向轮在初始状态下,上端处于水平位置,使穿在固定导向轮和活动导向轮之间的钢丝绳处于水平,活动支架的长度大于固定导向轮轴和活动导向轮轴之间的水平距离。钢丝绳张紧力调节方便、能够检测钢丝绳的拉力,并且能够调节入绳(出绳)角度。

Description

一种调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置
技术领域
本发明涉及钢丝绳驱动设备,尤其涉及一种调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置。
背景技术
钢丝绳在现代工程和设备中被广泛使用于提升重物或者驱动设备运行。在钢丝绳使用过程中,导向和张紧对于钢丝绳实现功能起着至关重要的作用,方便的导向装置和可调节张紧力的张紧装置能够保证钢丝绳系统更好的发挥作用。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,提供一种调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置,在钢丝绳驱动系统中,为钢丝绳提供一种可靠的导向和张紧二合一的装置,能够自适应系统运行过程中钢丝绳因拉力和时间引起的长度变化,保证钢丝绳驱动系统的有效运行。
为了解决上述问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置,在底座上设置有固定支架,固定支架的顶端安装有固定导向轮,固定支架的中部设置有铰轴,活动支架一端通过铰轴铰接在固定支架上,活动支架另一端铰接有活动导向轮,活动导向轮上设置有冲着底座方向的调节杆,调节杆的下部带有外螺纹,调节螺母拧在调节杆上,调节螺母的下方套有弹簧,在底座上设置有圆筒,调节杆的下端和弹簧的下端插在圆筒中,固定导向轮和活动导向轮在初始状态下,上端处于水平位置,使穿在固定导向轮和活动导向轮之间的钢丝绳处于水平,活动支架的长度大于固定导向轮轴和活动导向轮轴之间的水平距离。
所述活动导向轮轴上设置荷载传感器,用于检测钢丝绳拉力,并保证钢丝绳拉力不超过允许值。
本发明的有益效果是:解决了钢丝绳驱动系统中的钢丝绳导向问题,在入绳和出绳各种夹角下均能适应。解决了钢丝绳驱动系统运行过程中钢丝绳因拉力和时间引起长度变化的问题,能够自适应钢丝绳长度的变化。解决了钢丝绳驱动系统中钢丝绳拉力超载问题。
附图说明
图1是本发明的调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置的结构示意图;
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶 /底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1所示,本发明调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置,在底座11上设置有固定支架1,固定支架1的顶端安装有固定导向轮8,固定支架1的中部设置有铰轴10,活动支架2一端通过铰轴10铰接在固定支架1上,活动支架2另一端铰接有活动导向轮7,活动导向轮7上设置有冲着底座11方向的调节杆5,调节杆5的下部带有外螺纹,调节螺母4拧在调节杆5上,调节螺母4的下方套有弹簧3,在底座11上设置有圆筒12,调节杆5的下端和弹簧3的下端插在圆筒12中,固定导向轮8和活动导向轮7在初始状态下,上端处于水平位置,使穿在固定导向轮8和活动导向轮7之间的钢丝绳9处于水平,活动支架2的长度大于固定导向轮8轴和活动导向轮7轴之间的水平距离。
所述活动导向轮7轴上设置荷载传感器6,用于检测钢丝绳拉力,并保证钢丝绳拉力不超过允许值。
具体地说,所述活动导向轮7通过活动支架2与固定支架1连接,通过调节杆5、弹簧3与底座11接触,活动导向轮7的位置可在弹簧作用下根据钢丝绳松紧状态动态调整;活动支架2与固定支架1之间采用铰接,可带动活动导向轮7绕铰轴旋转;活动支架2与钢丝绳合力方向存在夹角a,通过设置合适的夹角a,可以改变压缩弹簧的受力大小,实现小弹簧达到大张紧力的目的。在活动导向轮7轴上设置荷载传感器6,用于检测钢丝绳拉力,并保证钢丝绳拉力不超过允许值。设置固定导向轮8,能够调节入绳(出绳)角度;且入绳(出绳)角度的变化不会对活动导向轮7中的荷载检测产生影响。
本发明的钢丝绳导向及弹性张紧装置,钢丝绳张紧力调节方便、能够检测钢丝绳的拉力,并且能够调节入绳(出绳)角度,是用于钢丝绳导向和张紧的一种有效方法和措施。
以上所述的实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术思想及特点,其目的在于使本领域内的技术人员能够理解本发明的内容并据以实施,不能仅以本实施例来限定本发明的专利范围,即凡本发明所揭示的精神所作的同等变化或修饰,仍落在本发明的专利范围内。

Claims (2)

1.一种调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置,其特征在于,在底座(11)上设置有固定支架(1),固定支架(1)的顶端安装有固定导向轮(8),固定支架(1)的中部设置有铰轴(10),活动支架(2)一端通过铰轴(10)铰接在固定支架(1)上,活动支架(2)另一端铰接有活动导向轮(7),活动导向轮(7)上设置有冲着底座(11)方向的调节杆(5),调节杆(5)的下部带有外螺纹,调节螺母(4)拧在调节杆(5)上,调节螺母(4)的下方套有弹簧(3),在底座(11)上设置有圆筒(12),调节杆(5)的下端和弹簧(3)的下端插在圆筒(12)中,固定导向轮(8)和活动导向轮(7)在初始状态下,上端处于水平位置,使穿在固定导向轮(8)和活动导向轮(7)之间的钢丝绳(9)处于水平,活动支架(2)的长度大于固定导向轮(8)轴和活动导向轮(7)轴之间的水平距离。
2.根据权利要求1所述调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置,其特征在于,所述活动导向轮(7)轴上设置荷载传感器(6),用于检测钢丝绳拉力,并保证钢丝绳拉力不超过允许值。
CN202110344100.6A 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 一种调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置 Pending CN113028011A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110344100.6A CN113028011A (zh) 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 一种调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110344100.6A CN113028011A (zh) 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 一种调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113028011A true CN113028011A (zh) 2021-06-25

Family

ID=76452864

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110344100.6A Pending CN113028011A (zh) 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 一种调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113028011A (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114590729A (zh) * 2022-02-23 2022-06-07 青岛海尔生物医疗科技有限公司 负载检测装置、提升机
CN114789968A (zh) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-26 江苏通工金属科技有限公司 一种钢绳牵引机和加工设备

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101694117B1 (ko) * 2015-12-24 2017-01-23 주식회사 포스코 랜스용 와이어로프의 자동 장력 조절 장치
CN206437814U (zh) * 2016-11-25 2017-08-25 刘岳林 一种旋挖机用的拉绳牵引升降装置
CN107381394A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2017-11-24 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 一种绞车系统的水平张紧补偿滑轮系统
CN209210265U (zh) * 2018-12-26 2019-08-06 广州市科卓机械有限公司 钢丝绳张紧装置
CN209889985U (zh) * 2019-04-15 2020-01-03 大连优创液压股份有限公司 一种弹簧钢丝绳张紧装置
CN211198535U (zh) * 2019-11-27 2020-08-07 中际联合(天津)科技有限公司 一种张紧缓冲装置
CN112158750A (zh) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-01 合肥新坞岩机械科技有限公司 一种用于钻井吊车的钢丝绳夹紧装置
US20210053805A1 (en) * 2018-12-13 2021-02-25 China University Of Mining And Technology Tension balance system and method for steel wire ropes on friction hoisting driving end of ultra-deep well

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101694117B1 (ko) * 2015-12-24 2017-01-23 주식회사 포스코 랜스용 와이어로프의 자동 장력 조절 장치
CN206437814U (zh) * 2016-11-25 2017-08-25 刘岳林 一种旋挖机用的拉绳牵引升降装置
CN107381394A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2017-11-24 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 一种绞车系统的水平张紧补偿滑轮系统
US20210053805A1 (en) * 2018-12-13 2021-02-25 China University Of Mining And Technology Tension balance system and method for steel wire ropes on friction hoisting driving end of ultra-deep well
CN209210265U (zh) * 2018-12-26 2019-08-06 广州市科卓机械有限公司 钢丝绳张紧装置
CN209889985U (zh) * 2019-04-15 2020-01-03 大连优创液压股份有限公司 一种弹簧钢丝绳张紧装置
CN211198535U (zh) * 2019-11-27 2020-08-07 中际联合(天津)科技有限公司 一种张紧缓冲装置
CN112158750A (zh) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-01 合肥新坞岩机械科技有限公司 一种用于钻井吊车的钢丝绳夹紧装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114590729A (zh) * 2022-02-23 2022-06-07 青岛海尔生物医疗科技有限公司 负载检测装置、提升机
CN114789968A (zh) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-26 江苏通工金属科技有限公司 一种钢绳牵引机和加工设备

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113028011A (zh) 一种调节钢丝绳导向和弹性张紧的装置
US10011464B2 (en) Apparatus for recognizing the discard state of a high-strength fiber rope in use in lifting gear
EP3038968B1 (de) Vorrichtung zur erkennung der ablegereife eines hochfesten faserseils beim einsatz an hebezeugen
US10359347B2 (en) Device for detecting the replacement state of wear of a high-strength fiber rope during use in lifting gear
WO2010118116A3 (en) High tension cable measurement system and assembly
CN201746270U (zh) 一种起重机起升机构
CN110951936A (zh) 一种设置有平衡器的双滑轮升降装置及设有其的氧枪装置
CN205294524U (zh) 基于电流变化处理的电梯松断绳实时监测装置
CN216207490U (zh) 一种断绳检测装置
CN202766117U (zh) 吊钩钢丝绳斜拉万向检测装置
CN115385257B (zh) 一种用于绞车排缆的钢丝绳减振系统及控制方法
CN103613010A (zh) 动臂塔式起重机
US11650120B2 (en) Intelligent cable module calibration system and method
CN212864010U (zh) 堆垛机用松绳和过载保护检测组件
CN201575853U (zh) 三滑轮式重量传感器
CN101544339A (zh) 高度微调装置及装备该装置的吊车
CN208238996U (zh) 一种无线拉力传感器
CN102807157A (zh) 一种吊钩钢丝绳斜拉万向检测装置
CN201574037U (zh) 单拉力环式重量传感器
CN206180487U (zh) 高稳定性间隔棒安装辅助挂载装置
CN216524466U (zh) 一种自锚式悬索桥主缆及吊杆索拉力监测装置
CN206886425U (zh) 一种放线张力自动化控制装置
JP5586988B2 (ja) エレベータ昇降路内の突起物に対する保護線の固定装置及び固定方法
CN218968734U (zh) 张力智能调节系统
JPS5851878B2 (ja) 負荷感知装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210625