CN113027659A - Hydroelectric generation device of agricultural usefulness with prevent blockking up function - Google Patents
Hydroelectric generation device of agricultural usefulness with prevent blockking up function Download PDFInfo
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- CN113027659A CN113027659A CN202110371189.5A CN202110371189A CN113027659A CN 113027659 A CN113027659 A CN 113027659A CN 202110371189 A CN202110371189 A CN 202110371189A CN 113027659 A CN113027659 A CN 113027659A
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- sliding
- rod
- box
- cleaning
- filter screen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/02—Casings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural hydroelectric generation device with an anti-blocking function, which comprises a fixed box, a water inlet pipe, a filter screen plate, a collection mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse plate, a fan, a rotating rod, a bearing seat, a first fixed pulley, a sliding knife, a pull rope, a wire coil and a limiting component, the collection mechanism comprises a collection box, a connecting rod and a collection component, the agricultural hydroelectric generation device with the anti-blocking function realizes the rotation of the fan through wind power so as to realize the movement of the sliding knife, meanwhile, the sliding return is realized through the dead weight of the sliding knife so as to realize the reciprocating cleaning of the filter screen, meanwhile, the operation of the collection mechanism is realized through the rotation of the fan, the collection of garbage is realized through the cleaning box, then, the movement of the cleaning box is realized through the movement of the sliding knife so that the garbage flows into a column collection box through a baffle plate, and the, the linkage of a plurality of mechanisms is realized by the same driving source, and the practicability of use is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to an agricultural hydroelectric generation device with an anti-blocking function.
Background
The hydraulic power generation equipment has the function that water flow with potential energy at high positions such as rivers and lakes is conveyed to a low position and converted into mechanical energy of a hydraulic turbine through the hydraulic turbine, and the hydraulic turbine pushes a generator to generate power and converts the mechanical energy into electric energy.
Current agricultural hydroelectric equipment is generally that the flow of ditch internal water generates electricity, and the flow of water can carry a large amount of rubbish, and these foreign matters can cause the hydraulic turbine to damage or the pipe blockage along with rivers entering hydroelectric equipment's inside to find out the damage to the generator, reduce life.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the agricultural hydroelectric generation device with the anti-blocking function is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a water conservancy power generation device with an anti-blocking function and used for agriculture comprises a fixed box, a water inlet pipe, a filter screen plate, a collection mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the fixed box is vertically arranged, the water inlet pipe is horizontally arranged on one side of the bottom end of the fixed box, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the fixed box, the fixed box is internally provided with the power generation device, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the fixed box, the cleaning mechanism is positioned above the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove, the filter screen plate is vertically arranged in the sliding groove, the collection mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the fixed box, and the collection mechanism is positioned;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse plate, a fan, a rotating rod, a bearing seat, a first fixed pulley, a sliding knife, a pull rope, a wire coil and a limiting assembly, wherein the transverse plate is horizontally arranged on one side of the top end of the fixed box, the bearing seat is arranged on the transverse plate, the fan is arranged above the bearing seat, the rotating rod is arranged between the fan and the bearing seat, one end of the rotating rod is connected with the transverse plate through the bearing seat, the other end of the rotating rod is connected with the fan, the rotating rod is in transmission connection with the fan, the wire coil is sleeved on the rotating rod, the wire coil is positioned between the fan and the bearing seat, the wire coil is in sliding connection with the rotating rod, the first fixed pulley is arranged on the transverse plate on one side, away from the fixed box, of the sliding knife is vertically arranged on one side, close to the fixed box, of the bottom end of the sliding knife is abutted against the filter screen, the sliding knife is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding knife is connected with the filter screen plate in a sliding mode, the pull rope is arranged between the top end of the sliding knife and the wire coil, one end of the pull rope is connected with the sliding knife, and the other end of the pull rope is connected with the wire coil sequentially through the transverse plate and the first fixed pulley;
the collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the filter screen plate, which is far away from the fixed box, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, a connecting rod and a collecting assembly, the connecting rod is vertically arranged on the filter screen plate, the collecting box is arranged on the water inlet pipe, the collecting box is positioned on one side of the filter screen plate, which is far away from the fixed box, the collecting assembly is arranged between the collecting box and the connecting rod, the collecting assembly comprises a guide rod, a sliding rod, a cleaning box, a sleeve ring, an elastic rope, a connecting rope, a second fixed pulley, a baffle plate and a leaning rod, the guide rod is vertically arranged in the water inlet pipe, the sliding rod is vertically arranged above the guide rod, the top end of the guide rod is hinged with the bottom end of the sliding rod, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the guide rod and the sliding rod, the guide rod and the sliding rod are coaxially arranged, the sleeve ring, the cleaning box is arranged below the lantern ring, the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a communication hole, the sliding rod penetrates through the communication hole, the sliding rod is connected with the communication hole in a sliding manner, the two connecting ropes are respectively arranged on two sides of the lantern ring, the two connecting ropes are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the sliding rod, one end of each connecting rope is connected with the outer ring of the lantern ring, the other end of each connecting rope is connected with the end face of one side, close to the lantern ring, of the cleaning box, the second fixed pulley is arranged below one end, far away from the fixed box, of the transverse plate, the elastic rope is arranged between the lantern ring and the sliding knife, one end of each elastic rope is connected with the lantern ring, the other end of each elastic rope is connected with the top end of the sliding knife by winding the second fixed pulley, the abutting rod is arranged on one side, close to the cleaning box, of the abutting rod is abutted against the cleaning box, and the other end, the articulated department of leaning on pole and connecting rod is equipped with the torsional spring, the clean case is close to one side of collecting box and is equipped with the opening, the vertical setting of baffle is at the opening part, the both ends of baffle are supported with the both sides of clean case respectively and are leaned on, the bottom of baffle is articulated with the bottom of clean case, the articulated department of baffle and clean case is equipped with the torsional spring.
In order to realize spacing to the drum, spacing subassembly includes ripples pearl screw and positioning unit, the setting of ripples pearl screw is between the inner circle and the bull stick of drum, be equipped with the recess on the bull stick, the one end of ripples pearl screw is located the recess, the other end and the inner circle of drum of ripples pearl screw are connected.
In order to prevent the removal of drum, the positioning unit has two, and two positioning unit set up respectively in the both sides of bull stick, and two positioning unit set up about the bull stick symmetry, the positioning unit is located between bearing frame and the drum, the positioning unit includes locating lever and gyro wheel, the drum is close to and is equipped with annular spacing groove on the terminal surface of the one end of bearing frame, the gyro wheel sets up at spacing inslot, the gyro wheel is connected with the inner wall roll of spacing groove, the locating lever sets up between bearing frame and gyro wheel, the one end and the gyro wheel of locating lever are connected, the other end and the terminal surface of bearing frame outer lane of locating lever are connected.
In order to improve the cleaning effect, a blade is arranged on the end face of one end, close to the filter screen plate, of the cleaning box, and the blade is abutted against the filter screen plate.
In order to increase the surface hardness and reduce the friction force, so that the collar and the cleaning box can slide better, the surfaces of the sliding rod and the guide rod are coated with chromium.
The agricultural hydroelectric generation device with the anti-blocking function has the advantages that the cleaning of the filter screen plate and the collection of garbage are realized through the matching of the cleaning mechanism and the collection mechanism, compared with the existing cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism realizes the rotation of the fan through wind power, thereby realizing the movement of the sliding knife, simultaneously realizes the return of sliding through the self weight of the sliding knife, thereby realizing the reciprocating cleaning of the filter screen, improving the cleaning effect, simultaneously realizes the operation of the collection mechanism through the rotation of the fan, realizes the collection of the garbage through the cleaning box, enables the garbage to be positioned in the cleaning box, then realizes the movement of the cleaning box through the movement of the sliding knife, enables the garbage to flow into the column collection box through the baffle plate, realizes the collection of the garbage through the collection mechanism, reduces the pulling strength of a user, and realizes the linkage of a plurality of mechanisms through the same driving source, the practicability of use is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of an agricultural hydroelectric power plant having an anti-clogging function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the anti-clog agricultural hydro-power plant cleaning tank, the baffle, the connecting rope, the collar and the slide bar of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the wire coil and the ball screw of the anti-clogging agricultural hydroelectric device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the rotating rod, bearing seat and limiting component of the anti-clogging agricultural hydroelectric generating device;
in the figure: 1. the water filter comprises a fixed box, 2 parts of a water inlet pipe, 3 parts of a filter screen plate, 4 parts of a transverse plate, 5 parts of a fan, 6 parts of a rotating rod, 7 parts of a bearing seat, 8 parts of a first fixed pulley, 9 parts of a sliding knife, 10 parts of a pull rope, 11 parts of a wire coil, 12 parts of a collecting box, 13 parts of a connecting rod, 14 parts of a guide rod, 15 parts of a sliding rod, 16 parts of a cleaning box, 17 parts of a lantern ring, 18 parts of an elastic rope, 19 parts of a connecting rope, 20 parts of a second fixed pulley, 21 parts of a baffle plate, 22 parts of a leaning rod, 23 parts of a wave ball screw, 24 parts of a.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the agricultural hydroelectric generation device with the anti-blocking function comprises a fixed box 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a filter screen plate 3, a collection mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the fixed box 1 is vertically arranged, the water inlet pipe 2 is horizontally arranged at one side of the bottom end of the fixed box 1, the water inlet pipe 2 is communicated with the fixed box 1, a power generation device is arranged in the fixed box 1, the cleaning mechanism is arranged at one side of the top end of the fixed box 1, the cleaning mechanism is positioned above the water inlet pipe 2, a strip-shaped sliding groove is arranged on the water inlet pipe 2, the filter screen plate 3 is vertically arranged in the sliding groove, the collection mechanism is arranged at one side of the top end of the fixed box 1, and the collection mechanism is positioned right above the water inlet;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse plate 4, a fan 5, a rotating rod 6, a bearing seat 7, a first fixed pulley 8, a sliding knife 9, a pull rope 10, a wire coil 11 and a limiting assembly, wherein the transverse plate 4 is horizontally arranged on one side of the top end of the fixed box 1, the bearing seat 7 is arranged on the transverse plate 4, the fan 5 is arranged above the bearing seat 7, the rotating rod 6 is arranged between the fan 5 and the bearing seat 7, one end of the rotating rod 6 is connected with the transverse plate 4 through the bearing seat 7, the other end of the rotating rod 6 is connected with the fan 5, the rotating rod 6 is in transmission connection with the fan 5, the wire coil 11 is sleeved on the rotating rod 6, the wire coil 11 is positioned between the fan 5 and the bearing seat 7, the wire coil 11 is in sliding connection with the rotating rod 6, the first fixed pulley 8 is arranged on the transverse plate 4 on one side, far away from the fixed box 1, of the bearing seat 7, the sliding knife 9 is, the bottom of sliding knife 9 supports with filter screen plate 3 and leans on, the top of sliding knife 9 is located the top of inlet tube 2 through the sliding tray, sliding knife 9 and sliding tray sliding connection, sliding knife 9 and filter screen plate 3 sliding connection, stay cord 10 sets up between the top of sliding knife 9 and drum 11, the one end and the sliding knife 9 of stay cord 10 are connected, the other end of stay cord 10 loops through diaphragm 4, first fixed pulley 8 and is connected with drum 11.
The fan 5 is rotated through the flowing of wind, the fan 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 rotates the wire coil 11 through the limiting assembly, the pull rope 10 is wound on the wire coil 11, the pull rope 10 moves to drive the sliding knife 9 to move at the moment, the sliding knife 9 moves towards the transverse plate 4, when the sliding knife 9 moves to a preset position, the limiting of the sliding knife 9 is achieved, then the sliding knife 9 moves through the limiting assembly, the sliding knife 9 slides on the filter screen plate 3 through the gravity of the sliding knife 9, and the sliding knife 9 moves to an initial position.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the collecting mechanism is arranged at one side of the filter screen plate 3 far away from the fixed box 1, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box 12, a connecting rod 13 and a collecting component, the connecting rod 13 is vertically arranged on the filter screen plate 3, the collecting box 12 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 2, the collecting box 12 is arranged at one side of the filter screen plate 3 far away from the fixed box 1, the collecting component is arranged between the collecting box 12 and the connecting rod 13, the collecting component comprises a guide rod 14, a sliding rod 15, a cleaning box 16, a lantern ring 17, an elastic rope 18, a connecting rope 19, a second fixed pulley 20, a baffle 21 and a leaning rod 22, the guide rod 14 is vertically arranged in the water inlet pipe 2, the sliding rod 15 is vertically arranged above the guide rod 14, the top end of the guide rod 14 is hinged with the bottom end of the sliding rod 15, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the guide rod, the guide rod 14 and the sliding rod 15 are coaxially arranged, the lantern ring 17 is sleeved on the sliding rod 15, the lantern ring 17 is connected with the sliding rod 15 in a sliding manner, the cleaning box 16 is arranged below the lantern ring 17, the communicating hole is formed in the bottom of the cleaning box 16, the sliding rod 15 penetrates through the communicating hole, the sliding rod 15 is connected with the communicating hole in a sliding manner, two connecting ropes 19 are arranged on two sides of the lantern ring 17 respectively, the two connecting ropes 19 are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the sliding rod 15, one end of each connecting rope 19 is connected with the outer ring of the lantern ring 17, the other end of each connecting rope 19 is connected with the end face of the cleaning box 16 close to one side of the lantern ring 17, the second fixed pulley 20 is arranged below one end, far away from the fixed box 1, of the transverse plate 4, the elastic rope 18 is arranged between the lantern ring 17 and the sliding knife 9, one end of the elastic rope 18 is connected with, the other end of stretch cord 18 is connected with the top of sliding knife 9 around second fixed pulley 20, support the pole 22 and set up the one side that is close to clean case 16 at connecting rod 13, the one end that supports pole 22 supports with clean case 16 and leans on, the other end that supports pole 22 is articulated with connecting rod 13, the articulated department that supports pole 22 and connecting rod 13 is equipped with the torsional spring, one side that clean case 16 is close to collecting box 12 is equipped with the opening, the vertical setting of baffle 21 is at the opening part, the both ends of baffle 21 support with the both sides of clean case 16 respectively and lean on, the bottom of baffle 21 is articulated with the bottom of clean case 16, the articulated department of baffle 21 and clean case 16 is equipped with the torsional spring.
When the sliding knife 9 moves towards the direction of the transverse plate 4, the elastic rope 18 is in a fluffy state, the cleaning box 16 moves towards the bottom end of the filter screen plate 3 by the self weight of the cleaning box 16, when the cleaning box moves towards the bottom end of the filter screen plate 3 by sliding, the elastic rope is driven to pull the lantern ring 17, the lantern ring 17 moves towards the direction of the transverse plate 4, the lantern ring 17 moves to drive the connecting rope 19 to move, the connecting rope 19 drives the cleaning box 16 to move, the garbage on the filter screen plate 3 is collected by the cleaning box 16, the garbage on the filter screen plate 3 is located in the cleaning box 16, the cleaning box 16 moves along the axial direction of the guide rod 14 and the sliding rod 15, the positioning of the cleaning box 16 is realized by the guide rod 14, the cleaning box 16 is better abutted against the filter screen plate 3, when the cleaning box 16 moves towards the direction of the transverse plate 4, the cleaning box 16 is abutted against the abutting rod 22, the pushing of the cleaning box 16 is realized by the restoring force of the torsion spring at the hinged part of the abutting rod 22 and the connecting rod 13, the cleaning box 16 is positioned on the sliding rod 15, the sliding rod 15 is hinged with the guide rod 14, the sliding rod 15 is inclined towards the direction of the collecting box 12 due to the pushing of the abutting rod 22, the garbage positioned in the cleaning box 16 is moved towards the baffle 21 due to the inclination of the cleaning box 16, the baffle 21 is stressed, the baffle 21 is opened, the garbage is moved towards the direction of the collecting box 12 by the inclination force and the gravity of the garbage, and falls into the collecting box 12, so that the garbage is collected, and the abutting rod 22 is always abutted against the cleaning box 16 and is in sliding connection with the cleaning box 16.
As shown in fig. 4-5, in order to limit the wire coil 11, the limiting assembly includes a wave ball screw 23 and a positioning unit, the wave ball screw 23 is disposed between the inner ring of the wire coil 11 and the rotating rod 6, a groove is disposed on the rotating rod 6, one end of the wave ball screw 23 is located in the groove, and the other end of the wave ball screw 23 is connected to the inner ring of the wire coil 11.
In order to prevent the removal of drum 11, the positioning unit has two, and two positioning unit set up respectively in the both sides of bull stick 6, and two positioning unit set up about 6 symmetries of bull stick, the positioning unit is located between bearing frame 7 and drum 11, the positioning unit includes locating lever 24 and gyro wheel 25, drum 11 is close to and is equipped with the annular spacing groove on the terminal surface of the one end of bearing frame 7, gyro wheel 25 sets up at the spacing inslot, the inner wall roll connection of gyro wheel 25 and spacing groove, locating lever 24 sets up between bearing frame 7 and gyro wheel 25, the one end and the gyro wheel 25 of locating lever 24 are connected, the other end and the terminal surface connection of bearing frame 7 outer lane of locating lever 24.
Here, when the sliding knife 9 moves to a preset position, the sliding knife 9 is limited, at this time, the fan 5 continues to rotate, the rotating rod 6 rotates, at this time, due to the limitation of the sliding knife 9, the rotating rod 6 rotates again, the bead screws 23 are separated from the grooves, at this time, the wire coil 11 has no limiting force, so that the sliding knife 9 moves towards the bottom end of the filter screen plate 3 through the self weight, and the filter screen plate 3 is cleaned, at this time, when the wire coil 11 rotates, because the bead screws 23 cannot immediately realize the limitation of the wire coil 11 through the grooves through the gravity of the sliding knife 9, the wire coil 11 here certainly rotates more than one circle, so that the sliding is located at the bottom end of the filter screen plate 3, at this time, due to the rotation of the rotating rod 6, the bead screws 23 are again located in the grooves, at this time, the sliding will move towards the direction of the transverse plate 4 again, so as to realize the reciprocating cleaning of the filter screen plate 3, improve clean effect, realize spacing to drum 11 here through the positioning unit for drum 11 is located initial position all the time, prevents the removal of drum 11, makes the better recess that is located of ripples pearl screw 23.
In order to improve the cleaning effect, a blade 26 is arranged on the end surface of the cleaning box 16 close to one end of the filter screen plate 3, and the blade 26 is abutted against the filter screen plate 3.
Here, the cleaning of the screen plate 3 is achieved by the blade 26, so that the garbage on the screen plate 3 falls into the cleaning box 16 better, and the cleaning effect is improved.
In order to increase the surface hardness and reduce the friction force, so that the collar 17 and the cleaning tank 16 slide better, the surfaces of the slide rod 15 and the guide rod 14 are coated with chromium.
The fan 5 is rotated through the flowing of wind, the fan 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 rotates the wire coil 11 through the limiting assembly, the pull rope 10 is wound on the wire coil 11, the pull rope 10 moves to drive the sliding knife 9 to move at the moment, the sliding knife 9 moves towards the transverse plate 4, when the sliding knife 9 moves to a preset position, the limiting of the sliding knife 9 is achieved, then the sliding knife 9 moves through the limiting assembly, the sliding knife 9 slides on the filter screen plate 3 through the gravity of the sliding knife 9, and the sliding knife 9 moves to an initial position.
Here, when the sliding knife 9 moves to a preset position, the sliding knife 9 is limited, at this time, the fan 5 continues to rotate, the rotating rod 6 rotates, at this time, due to the limitation of the sliding knife 9, the rotating rod 6 rotates again, the bead screws 23 are separated from the grooves, at this time, the wire coil 11 has no limiting force, so that the sliding knife 9 moves towards the bottom end of the filter screen plate 3 through the self weight, and the filter screen plate 3 is cleaned, at this time, when the wire coil 11 rotates, because the bead screws 23 cannot immediately realize the limitation of the wire coil 11 through the grooves through the gravity of the sliding knife 9, the wire coil 11 here certainly rotates more than one circle, so that the sliding is located at the bottom end of the filter screen plate 3, at this time, due to the rotation of the rotating rod 6, the bead screws 23 are again located in the grooves, at this time, the sliding will move towards the direction of the transverse plate 4 again, so as to realize the reciprocating cleaning of the filter screen plate 3, improve clean effect, realize spacing to drum 11 here through the positioning unit for drum 11 is located initial position all the time, prevents the removal of drum 11, makes the better recess that is located of ripples pearl screw 23.
When the sliding knife 9 moves towards the direction of the transverse plate 4, the elastic rope 18 is in a fluffy state, the cleaning box 16 moves towards the bottom end of the filter screen plate 3 by the self weight of the cleaning box 16, when the cleaning box moves towards the bottom end of the filter screen plate 3 by sliding, the elastic rope is driven to pull the lantern ring 17, the lantern ring 17 moves towards the direction of the transverse plate 4, the lantern ring 17 moves to drive the connecting rope 19 to move, the connecting rope 19 drives the cleaning box 16 to move, the garbage on the filter screen plate 3 is collected by the cleaning box 16, the garbage on the filter screen plate 3 is located in the cleaning box 16, the cleaning box 16 moves along the axial direction of the guide rod 14 and the sliding rod 15, the positioning of the cleaning box 16 is realized by the guide rod 14, the cleaning box 16 is better abutted against the filter screen plate 3, when the cleaning box 16 moves towards the direction of the transverse plate 4, the cleaning box 16 is abutted against the abutting rod 22, the pushing of the cleaning box 16 is realized by the restoring force of the torsion spring at the hinged part of the abutting rod 22 and the connecting rod 13, the cleaning box 16 is positioned on the sliding rod 15, because the sliding rod 15 is also hinged with the guide rod 14, the sliding rod 15 is inclined towards the direction of the collecting box 12 due to the pushing of the abutting rod 22, the garbage positioned in the cleaning box 16 is moved towards the direction of the baffle 21 due to the inclination of the cleaning box 16, the baffle 21 is stressed at the moment, the baffle 21 is opened, the garbage is moved towards the direction of the collecting box 12 by the inclination force and the gravity of the garbage to fall into the collecting box 12, so as to realize the collection of the garbage, the abutting rod 22 is always abutted against the cleaning box 16 and is in sliding connection with the cleaning box 16, and the linkage of a plurality of mechanisms is realized by the same driving source, the practicability of use is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the agricultural hydroelectric generation device with the anti-blocking function realizes the cleaning of the filter screen plate 3 and the collection of garbage through the matching of the cleaning mechanism and the collection mechanism, compared with the existing cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism realizes the rotation of the fan 5 through wind power, thereby realizing the movement of the sliding knife 9, simultaneously realizes the return of sliding through the dead weight of the sliding knife 9, thereby realizing the reciprocating cleaning of the filter screen, improving the cleaning effect, simultaneously realizes the operation of the collection mechanism through the rotation of the fan 5, realizes the collection of the garbage through the cleaning box 16, enables the garbage to be positioned in the cleaning box 16, then realizes the movement of the cleaning box 16 through the movement of the sliding knife 9, enables the garbage to flow into the column collection box 12 through the baffle plate 21, realizes the collection of the garbage through the collection mechanism, reduces the pulling strength of a user, realizes the linkage of a plurality of mechanisms through the same driving source, the practicability of use is improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that numerous changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The agricultural hydroelectric generation device with the anti-blocking function is characterized by comprising a fixed box (1), a water inlet pipe (2), a filter screen plate (3), a collection mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the fixed box (1) is vertically arranged, the water inlet pipe (2) is horizontally arranged on one side of the bottom end of the fixed box (1), the water inlet pipe (2) is communicated with the fixed box (1), a power generation device is arranged in the fixed box (1), the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the fixed box (1), the cleaning mechanism is positioned above the water inlet pipe (2), a strip-shaped sliding groove is formed in the water inlet pipe (2), the filter screen plate (3) is vertically arranged in the sliding groove, the collection mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the fixed box (1), and the collection mechanism is positioned right above the water inlet pipe (2);
the cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse plate (4), a fan (5), a rotating rod (6), a bearing seat (7), a first fixed pulley (8), a sliding knife (9), a pull rope (10), a wire coil (11) and a limiting assembly, wherein the transverse plate (4) is horizontally arranged on one side of the top end of the fixed box (1), the bearing seat (7) is arranged on the transverse plate (4), the fan (5) is arranged above the bearing seat (7), the rotating rod (6) is arranged between the fan (5) and the bearing seat (7), one end of the rotating rod (6) is connected with the transverse plate (4) through the bearing seat (7), the other end of the rotating rod (6) is connected with the fan (5), the rotating rod (6) is in transmission connection with the fan (5), the wire coil (11) is sleeved on the rotating rod (6), and the wire coil (11) is positioned between the fan (5) and the bearing seat (7), the wire coil (11) is connected with the rotating rod (6) in a sliding manner, the first fixed pulley (8) is arranged on the transverse plate (4) on one side, away from the fixed box (1), of the bearing seat (7), the sliding knife (9) is vertically arranged on one side, close to the fixed box (1), of the filter screen plate (3), the bottom end of the sliding knife (9) abuts against the filter screen plate (3), the top end of the sliding knife (9) is located above the water inlet pipe (2) through the sliding groove, the sliding knife (9) is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the sliding knife (9) is connected with the filter screen plate (3) in a sliding manner, the pull rope (10) is arranged between the top end of the sliding knife (9) and the wire coil (11), one end of the pull rope (10) is connected with the sliding knife (9), and the other end of the pull rope (10) is connected with the wire coil (11) through the transverse plate (4) and the;
the collecting mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the fixed box (1), of the filter screen plate (3), the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box (12), a connecting rod (13) and a collecting assembly, the connecting rod (13) is vertically arranged on the filter screen plate (3), the collecting box (12) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (2), the collecting box (12) is located on one side, far away from the fixed box (1), of the filter screen plate (3), the collecting assembly is arranged between the collecting box (12) and the connecting rod (13), the collecting assembly comprises a guide rod (14), a sliding rod (15), a cleaning box (16), a lantern ring (17), an elastic rope (18), a connecting rope (19), a second fixed pulley (20), a baffle plate (21) and a leaning rod (22), the guide rod (14) is vertically arranged in the water inlet pipe (2), the sliding rod (15) is vertically arranged above the guide rod (14), the top of guide bar (14) is articulated with the bottom of slide bar (15), the articulated department of guide bar (14) and slide bar (15) is equipped with the torsional spring, guide bar (14) and slide bar (15) coaxial setting, lantern ring (17) cover is established on slide bar (15), lantern ring (17) and slide bar (15) sliding connection, clean case (16) set up the below at lantern ring (17), the bottom of clean case (16) is equipped with the intercommunicating pore, slide bar (15) pass the intercommunicating pore, slide bar (15) and intercommunicating pore sliding connection, it has two to connect rope (19), and two are connected rope (19) and set up the both sides at lantern ring (17) respectively, and two are connected rope (19) and set up about the axis symmetry of slide bar (15), the one end of connecting rope (19) is connected with the outer lane of lantern ring (17), the other end of connecting rope (19) is connected with the terminal surface that clean case (16) is close to lantern ring (17) one side, the second fixed pulley (20) is arranged below one end, far away from the fixed box (1), of the transverse plate (4), the elastic rope (18) is arranged between the lantern ring (17) and the sliding knife (9), one end of the elastic rope (18) is connected with the lantern ring (17), the other end of the elastic rope (18) is connected with the top end of the sliding knife (9) by bypassing the second fixed pulley (20), the leaning rod (22) is arranged on one side, close to the cleaning box (16), of the connecting rod (13), one end of the leaning rod (22) is leaned against the cleaning box (16), the other end of the leaning rod (22) is hinged to the connecting rod (13), a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the leaning rod (22) and the connecting rod (13), an opening is formed in one side, close to the collecting box (12), of the cleaning box (16), the baffle plate (21) is vertically arranged at the opening, two ends of the baffle plate (21) are leaned against the two sides of the cleaning box (16) respectively, the bottom of baffle (21) is articulated with the bottom of clean case (16), the articulated department of baffle (21) and clean case (16) is equipped with the torsional spring.
2. The agricultural hydroelectric generation device with the anti-clogging function according to claim 1, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a wave ball screw (23) and a positioning unit, the wave ball screw (23) is arranged between the inner ring of the wire coil (11) and the rotating rod (6), the rotating rod (6) is provided with a groove, one end of the wave ball screw (23) is positioned in the groove, and the other end of the wave ball screw (23) is connected with the inner ring of the wire coil (11).
3. An agricultural hydroelectric power generating apparatus having an anti-clogging function according to claim 2, the two positioning units are respectively arranged at two sides of the rotating rod (6) and are symmetrically arranged around the rotating rod (6), the positioning unit is positioned between the bearing seat (7) and the wire coil (11), the positioning unit comprises a positioning rod (24) and a roller (25), an annular limiting groove is arranged on the end face of one end of the wire coil (11) close to the bearing seat (7), the roller (25) is arranged in the limit groove, the roller (25) is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the limit groove, the positioning rod (24) is arranged between the bearing seat (7) and the roller (25), one end of the positioning rod (24) is connected with the roller (25), and the other end of the positioning rod (24) is connected with the end face of the outer ring of the bearing seat (7).
4. An agricultural hydroelectric power generating apparatus having an anti-clogging function according to claim 1, wherein a blade (26) is provided on an end surface of the cleaning tank (16) near one end of the screen plate (3), and the blade (26) abuts against the screen plate (3).
5. An agricultural hydroelectric power generating apparatus having an anti-clogging function according to claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the sliding bar (15) and the guide bar (14) are coated with chromium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110371189.5A CN113027659A (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Hydroelectric generation device of agricultural usefulness with prevent blockking up function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110371189.5A CN113027659A (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Hydroelectric generation device of agricultural usefulness with prevent blockking up function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113027659A true CN113027659A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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ID=76453964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110371189.5A Withdrawn CN113027659A (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Hydroelectric generation device of agricultural usefulness with prevent blockking up function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113027659A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114857437A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-05 | 重庆工程学院 | Vehicle traffic monitoring device |
-
2021
- 2021-04-07 CN CN202110371189.5A patent/CN113027659A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114857437A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-05 | 重庆工程学院 | Vehicle traffic monitoring device |
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Application publication date: 20210625 |