CN109538396A - A kind of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109538396A CN109538396A CN201710866527.6A CN201710866527A CN109538396A CN 109538396 A CN109538396 A CN 109538396A CN 201710866527 A CN201710866527 A CN 201710866527A CN 109538396 A CN109538396 A CN 109538396A
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- connecting rod
- intelligentized
- rainwater
- generating apparatus
- shell
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B15/00—Controlling
- F03B15/02—Controlling by varying liquid flow
- F03B15/04—Controlling by varying liquid flow of turbines
- F03B15/06—Regulating, i.e. acting automatically
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus, including main body, catch basin, power generation mechanism, flow control mechanism, connecting tube, the hydraulic turbine and purification mechanism, power generation mechanism includes driving assembly and electrification component, driving assembly includes collecting box, lever, first connecting rod, weight block and runner, purification mechanism includes shell, Power Component and shaking assembly, and shaking assembly includes vibration wheel, second spring, connecting rod, casing and clarifier.In the intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus, by power generation mechanism, the rainwater that catch basin is collected can be generated electricity, the gravitional force that rainwater falls is converted into electric energy, realizes rain water electricity generating, takes full advantage of the resource of rainwater, improve generating efficiency, by purification mechanism, rainwater is stirred, so that rainwater comes into full contact with clarifier, improve purification efficiency, by these mechanisms, the efficient utilization of rainwater is realized, so that this hydroelectric power generating apparatus more has practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water generating field, in particular to a kind of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus.
Background technique
Hydroelectric generation is a kind of mode of power generation, and the water energy utilized mainly contains the position energy in water body.It is by building
Object is built to concentrate the drop of natural water flow, forms head, and collects, adjust the flow of natural water flow with reservoir, basic equipment is
Turbine-generator units.When water flow passes through the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by water jet propulsion, and the hydraulic turbine drives electrical power generators,
Mechanical energy is converted to electric energy.
Usual hydroelectric power generating apparatus is all mounted at the stream lake of river, is generated electricity using water flow resource abundant, however
Some places equally possess water resource abundant, but are rainwater, these rainwater are not used, and have wasted water
Sharp resource, if it is possible to it generated electricity and is drunk, irrigated using these rainwater resources, the utilization rate of rainwater will be greatly improved, it will
Rainwater creates bigger value, and present rainwater all has the harm of certain sour corrosion mostly, be used for a long time with
Afterwards, equipment can be corroded.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of intelligentized water conservancy
Power generator.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus, including
Main body, catch basin, power generation mechanism, flow control mechanism, connecting tube, the hydraulic turbine and purification mechanism, the main body is vertically arranged, the collection
The top of main body is arranged in sink, and the lower section of the catch basin is equipped with water outlet, and the power generation mechanism is arranged under catch basin
Side, the power generation mechanism, flow control mechanism, the hydraulic turbine are successively arranged at the inside of main body, the connecting tube setting from top to bottom
The lower section of connecting tube is arranged in the lower section of flow control mechanism, the hydraulic turbine, and the hydraulic turbine is connected to purification mechanism, the purification
The side of the hydraulic turbine is arranged in mechanism；
The power generation mechanism includes driving assembly and electrification component, and the driving component and electrification component are sequentially connected；
The driving component includes collecting box, lever, first connecting rod, weight block and runner, and the lever is obliquely installed, the thick stick
The inside of main body is articulated in the middle part of bar, the top of described lever one end is equipped with collecting box, and the collecting box is located at catch basin
Below water outlet, the collecting box is equipped with opening, described opening up, and the lower section of the other end of the lever is equipped with weight
Block, one end of the first connecting rod and lever are hinged close to one end of weight block, and the other end of the first connecting rod is remote with runner
It is hinged from the center point；
When being generated electricity, the water outlet below catch basin is opened at this time, and rainwater is flowed into collecting box, because of collecting box
Positioned at the left end of lever, weight block is located at lever right end, initially the quality due to the quality of weight block greater than collecting box, therefore lever
Toward right bank, when rainwater is flowed into collecting box, with the increase of rainwater, the quality of collecting box is increasing, and lever starts past
Left bank, one end where such collecting box lead to rainwater simultaneously as collecting box tilts lower than one end where weight block
It can be flowed out from collecting box, so that the quality of collecting box lightens, and lever comes back to original position, is made by water flow
Lever reciprocating is swung, and because one end of first connecting rod and lever are hinged close to one end of weight block, the other end of first connecting rod
It is hinged far from the center point with runner, therefore lever drives first connecting rod to move up and down, first connecting rod drives runner rotation, and because turns
Wheel is rotated by shaft driving coil, and the magnetic induction line of coil septum magnet in rotary course produces induced current, by whole
Stream device is stored into battery, while the rainwater in body interior can be adjusted into flow control mechanism is crossed to suitable water flow size,
It is entered in the hydraulic turbine by connecting tube, the gravitional force of rainwater is converted to the mechanical energy of the hydraulic turbine, pass through turning for the hydraulic turbine
It is dynamic to carry out water generating, rain water electricity generating is realized, the resource of rainwater is taken full advantage of, improves generating efficiency, power generation more ring
It protects.
The purification mechanism includes shell, Power Component and shaking assembly, the shell be arranged in the side of the hydraulic turbine and
It is connected to the hydraulic turbine, the inside of shell is arranged in the shaking assembly；The Power Component and shaking assembly are sequentially connected；
The Power Component includes roller gear, worm screw and driving wheel, and the roller gear and the hydraulic turbine are coaxially disposed, the water
Turbine drives roller gear rotation by fixing axle, and the worm screw is horizontally set on the top of roller gear, the roller gear
It is engaged with one end of worm screw, the one end of worm screw far from roller gear is arranged in the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is arranged in shell
Inside, the driving wheel is equipped with several hemispherical projections close to the side of shaking assembly, and each protrusion is evenly distributed on driving
On wheel, the roller gear is sequentially connected by worm screw and driving wheel；
The shaking assembly includes vibration wheel, second spring, connecting rod, casing and clarifier, and the vibration wheel setting is driving
The side of the side of wheel, the vibration wheel face driving wheel is equipped with several hemispherical concave blocks, and each concave block is evenly distributed on vibration
On wheel, the protrusion is corresponded and is mutually matched with concave block, and the connecting rod is horizontally disposed, and one end of the connecting rod passes through
Casing is connected with clarifier, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with vibration wheel, and described sleeve pipe is horizontally disposed, and described sleeve pipe passes through
Link block is fixed on the inside of shell, and the second spring is horizontally disposed, and the vibration wheel is connected by second spring with casing,
The second spring is set in the periphery of connecting rod, and the clarifier is vertically provided at the inside of shell.
When needing to rainwater purification processing, because roller gear and the hydraulic turbine are coaxially disposed, the hydraulic turbine passes through fixing axle
Roller gear rotation is driven, therefore roller gear starts turning, because roller gear is engaged with worm screw, therefore worm screw starts turning, because
For driving wheel, the one end of worm screw far from roller gear is set, therefore driving wheel starts turning, because driving wheel face vibration wheel
Side is equipped with several hemispherical projections, and vibration takes turns corresponding side and also is provided with several hemispherical concave blocks, it is raised with it is recessed
Block is corresponded and is mutually matched, and one end of connecting rod passes through casing and is connected with clarifier, and the other end of connecting rod and vibration are taken turns
It is connected, vibration wheel is connected by second spring with casing, and second spring is set in the periphery of connecting rod, therefore driving wheel is in rotation
In the process, it being contacted with vibration wheel surface, vibration is taken turns the protrusion being driven on wheel and is squeezed, and drive connecting rod is past to move right, second
Spring by active force shrink, when driving wheel protrusion with vibration take turns concave block to it is corresponding when second spring be no longer influenced by extruding, stretch
Length restores original state, drives vibration wheel is past to move left, while connecting rod, by the rotation of driving wheel, makes also toward moving left
Connecting rod or so moves back and forth because connecting rod is connected with clarifier, clarifier is also by with reciprocating movement, by enclosure interior
Rainwater agitation improve purification efficiency, while by roller gear rotation so that rainwater comes into full contact with clarifier so that
Driving wheel rotation, takes full advantage of the gravitional force of rainwater, has saved additional power source, so that entire mechanism behaves more
Add environmental protection and energy saving.
Preferably, in order to make coil cutting magnetic induction line generate induced current, thus generate electricity, the electrification component packet
It includes coil, two blocks of magnet, rectifier and battery, the runner to rotate by shaft driving coil, the coil is located at two pieces
Between magnet, the magnetic poles of two pieces of magnet faces on the contrary, coil septum magnet in rotary course magnetic induction line, the coil
It is connect by rectifier with battery.
Preferably, when rainwater flows down, striking pressure plare in order to carry out flow velocity adjusting to rainwater and generating an effect
Power, when rainwater flow velocity is excessive, active force becomes larger, and pressure plare pulls baffle by second connecting rod, so that between two baffles
Distance Shortened, while the first spring is stretched, opening becomes smaller, thus play the role of reducing water flow, when water velocity is too small,
Active force reduces, and the first spring being stretched will be shunk, and baffle is drawn in the inside of locating piece, so that two baffles
The distance between become larger, opening becomes larger, play the role of increase flow.The flow control mechanism includes two telescopic components and pressure
Plate, the pressure plare are horizontally set on the lower section of two telescopic components, and two telescopic components are separately positioned on the two sides of pressure plare
And it is symmetrical about pressure plare, the pressure plare and telescopic component are sequentially connected, and the telescopic component includes locating piece, the first bullet
Spring, baffle and second connecting rod, the locating piece are arranged on the inner wall of main body, and the inside of the locating piece is equipped with groove, described
Groove is horizontally disposed, and the baffle and matching grooves, the baffle are horizontally set on the inside of groove, and the baffle is in groove
The inside of locating piece is arranged in sliding, first spring horizontal, and first spring is in tensional state, and the locating piece is logical
The first spring is crossed to be connected with the side of baffle, the second connecting rod is arranged in the lower section of plate washer, one end of the second connecting rod with
One end that remotely located piece of baffle is hinged, and the other end and pressure plare of the second connecting rod are hinged.
Preferably, rainwater enters from water inlet pipe, and the height due to outlet pipe apart from ground is big in order to improve clean-up effect
In height of the water inlet pipe apart from ground, rainwater when coming out above, slows from following entrance, what rainwater was stayed inside housings
Time is more long, improves the reaction time with clarifier indirectly so that clean-up effect is more preferable, on the shell there are also water inlet pipe and
Outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are separately positioned on the two sides of shell, height of the outlet pipe apart from ground be greater than into
Height of the water pipe apart from ground.
Preferably, more stable in order to rotate worm screw, the shell is additionally provided with bearing close to the side of the hydraulic turbine
Seat, the bearing block are fixed on the side of shell, and the worm screw passes through bearing block.
Preferably, in order to be filtered impurity etc. to rainwater, the shell is additionally provided with filtering close to the side of water inlet pipe
Net.
Preferably, to realize continuous swing, the quality of the weight block is greater than collection in order to reset lever
The quality of water box.
Preferably, rainwater is concentrated in order to prevent, to have bigger energy, the inner wall of the connecting tube and main body is close
Envelope connection.
Preferably, catch basin is corroded in order to prevent, the surface of the catch basin is equipped with anticorrosion galvanizing layer.
Preferably, in order to save space, the lead of unit volume has bigger quality, the production material of the weight block
Material is lead.
The invention has the advantages that passing through power generation mechanism, the weight of rainwater whereabouts in the intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus
Power potential energy is electric energy, realizes rain water electricity generating, takes full advantage of the resource of rainwater, improve generating efficiency, passes through purification
The rainwater of enclosure interior is stirred, so that rainwater comes into full contact with clarifier, improves purification efficiency, while passing through circle by mechanism
Stud wheel rotation takes full advantage of the gravitional force of rainwater, has saved additional power source, so that whole so that driving wheel rotates
A mechanism behaves more environmentally-friendly energy conservation, by these mechanisms, the efficient utilization of rainwater is realized, so that this water generating
Device more has practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving assembly of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the electrification component of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the flow control mechanism of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the purification mechanism of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus of the invention；
In figure: 1. main bodys, 2. catch basins, 3. power generation mechanisms, 4. flow control mechanisms, 5. connecting tubes, 6. purification mechanisms, 7.
Collecting box, 8. levers, 9. first connecting rods, 10. weight blocks, 11. runners, 12. coils, 13. magnet, 14. rectifiers,
15. battery, 16. locating pieces, 17. first springs, 18. baffles, 19. second connecting rods, 20. pressure plares, 21. shells,
22. filter screen, 23. roller gears, 24. worm screws, 25. bearing blocks, 26. driving wheels, 27. vibration wheels, 28. second springs, 29.
Casing, 30. connecting rods, 31. clarifiers.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus, including main body 1, catch basin 2, power generation mechanism 3, control
Mechanism 4, connecting tube 5, the hydraulic turbine and purification mechanism 6 are flowed, the main body 1 is vertically arranged, and main body 1 is arranged in the catch basin 2
The lower section of top, the catch basin 2 is equipped with water outlet, and the lower section of catch basin 2, the generator is arranged in the power generation mechanism 3
Structure 3, flow control mechanism 4, the hydraulic turbine are successively arranged at the inside of main body 1 from top to bottom, and flow control mechanism 4 is arranged in the connecting tube 5
Lower section, the lower section of connecting tube 5 is arranged in the hydraulic turbine, and the hydraulic turbine is connected to purification mechanism 6, the purification mechanism 6
The side of the hydraulic turbine is set；
The power generation mechanism 3 includes driving assembly and electrification component, and the driving component and electrification component are sequentially connected；
The driving component includes collecting box 7, lever 8, first connecting rod 9, weight block 10 and runner 11, and the inclination of lever 8 is set
It sets, the middle part of the lever 8 is articulated with the inside of main body 1, and the top of described 8 one end of lever is equipped with collecting box 7, the collecting box
7 are located at below the water outlet of catch basin 2, and the collecting box 7 is equipped with opening, described opening up, the other end of the lever 8
Lower section be equipped with weight block 10, one end of the first connecting rod 9 and lever 8 are hinged close to one end of weight block 10, described first
The other end of connecting rod 9 is hinged far from the center point with runner 11；
When being generated electricity, the water outlet of 2 lower section of catch basin is opened at this time, and rainwater is flowed into collecting box 7, because catchmenting
Box 7 is located at the left end of lever 8, and weight block 10 is located at 8 right end of lever, initially since the quality of weight block 10 is greater than collecting box 7
Quality, therefore lever 8, toward right bank, when rainwater is flowed into collecting box 7, with the increase of rainwater, the quality of collecting box 7 is increasingly
Greatly, lever 8 starts one end toward left bank, where such collecting box 7 lower than one end where weight block 10, simultaneously as collection
Water box 7 tilt, and cause rainwater that can flow out from collecting box 7, so that the quality of collecting box 7 lightens, and lever 8 comes back to original
The position come makes 8 reciprocally swinging of lever by water flow, and because of one end and lever 8 of first connecting rod 9 close to weight block 10
One end is hinged, and the other end and runner 11 of first connecting rod 9 are hinged far from the center point, therefore lever 8 drives and moves down on first connecting rod 9
Dynamic, first connecting rod 9 drives runner 11 to rotate, and because runner 11 is rotated by shaft driving coil 12, coil 12 is being rotated through
The magnetic induction line of septum magnet 13, produces induced current in journey, is stored into battery 15 by rectifier 14, while in master
Rainwater inside body 1 can be adjusted to suitable water flow size, be entered in the hydraulic turbine by connecting tube 5 into flow control mechanism 4 is crossed,
The mechanical energy that the gravitional force of rainwater is converted to the hydraulic turbine carries out water generating by the rotation of the hydraulic turbine again, passes through
Power generation mechanism 3 can once be generated electricity its quality of catch basin 2 is collected rainwater utilization, the gravitional force that rainwater falls
Conversion, realizes rain water electricity generating, takes full advantage of the resource of rainwater, improves generating efficiency, generates electricity more environmentally-friendly.
The purification mechanism 6 includes shell 21, Power Component and shaking assembly, and the shell 21 is arranged in the one of the hydraulic turbine
It side and is connected to the hydraulic turbine, the inside of shell 21 is arranged in the shaking assembly；The Power Component and shaking assembly transmission connect
It connects；
The Power Component includes roller gear 23, worm screw 24 and driving wheel 26, and the roller gear 23 is coaxially set with the hydraulic turbine
It sets, the hydraulic turbine drives roller gear 23 to rotate by fixing axle, and the worm screw 24 is horizontally set on the upper of roller gear 23
Side, the roller gear 23 are engaged with one end of worm screw 24, and worm screw 24 is arranged in far from roller gear 23 in the driving wheel 26
The inside of shell 21 is arranged in one end, the driving wheel 26, and the driving wheel 26 is equipped with several close to the side of shaking assembly
Hemispherical projections, each protrusion are evenly distributed on driving wheel 26, and the roller gear 23 is driven by worm screw 24 and driving wheel 26
Connection；
The shaking assembly includes vibration wheel 27, second spring 28, connecting rod 30, casing 29 and clarifier 31, the vibration wheel
27 are arranged in the side of driving wheel 26, and the side of 27 face driving wheels 26 of the vibration wheel is equipped with several hemispherical concave blocks, respectively
Concave block is evenly distributed on vibration wheel 27, and the protrusion is corresponded and is mutually matched with concave block, and 30 level of connecting rod is set
It sets, one end of the connecting rod 30 passes through casing 29 and is connected with clarifier 31, the other end and vibration wheel 27 of the connecting rod 30
It is connected, described sleeve pipe 29 is horizontally disposed, and described sleeve pipe 29 is fixed on the inside of shell 21, the second spring 28 by link block
Horizontally disposed, the vibration wheel 27 is connected by second spring 28 with casing 29, and the second spring 28 is set in connecting rod 30
Periphery, the clarifier 31 is vertically provided at the inside of shell 21.
When needing to rainwater purification processing, because roller gear 23 and the hydraulic turbine are coaxially disposed, the hydraulic turbine passes through fixation
Axis drives roller gear 23 to rotate, therefore roller gear 23 starts turning, because roller gear 23 is engaged with worm screw 24, therefore worm screw 24
It starts turning, because the one end of worm screw 24 far from roller gear 23 is arranged in driving wheel 26, therefore driving wheel 26 starts turning, because
The side of 26 face of driving wheel vibration wheel 27 is equipped with several hemispherical projections, if 27 corresponding sides of vibration wheel also are provided with
Dry hemispherical concave block, protrusion are corresponded and are mutually matched with concave block, and one end of connecting rod 30 passes through casing 29 and clarifier
31 are connected, and the other end of connecting rod 30 is connected with vibration wheel 27, and vibration wheel 27 is connected by second spring 28 with casing 29, and second
Spring 28 is set in the periphery of connecting rod 30, therefore driving wheel 26 contacts, vibration wheel during rotation with 27 surfaces of vibration wheel
27 protrusions being driven on wheel 26 squeeze, and drive connecting rod 30 toward moving right, and second spring 28 is shunk by active force, works as drive
The protrusion of driving wheel 26 and the concave block of vibration wheel 27 to it is corresponding when second spring 28 be no longer influenced by extruding, extend the original state of recovery,
Drive vibration wheel 27 toward moving left, while connecting rod 30 is also toward moving left, by the rotation of driving wheel 26, so that connecting rod 30
Left and right moves back and forth, because connecting rod 30 is connected with clarifier 31, clarifier 31 is also by with reciprocating movement, inside shell 21
Rainwater agitation improve purification efficiency so that rainwater comes into full contact with clarifier 31, while passing through roller gear 23 and rotating,
So that driving wheel 26 rotates, the gravitional force of rainwater is taken full advantage of, additional power source has been saved, so that entire mechanism operation
Get up more environmentally-friendly energy conservation.
Preferably, in order to make 12 cutting magnetic induction line of coil generate induced current, thus generate electricity, the electrification component
Including 12, two blocks of magnet 13 of coil, rectifier 14 and battery 15, the runner 11 is rotated by shaft driving coil 12, institute
Coil 12 is stated between two blocks of magnet 13, the magnetic pole of two pieces of 13 faces of magnet is on the contrary, the coil 12 is cut in rotary course
The magnetic induction line of magnet 13 is cut, the coil 12 is connect by rectifier 14 with battery 15.
Preferably, when rainwater flows down, striking pressure plare 20 in order to carry out flow velocity adjusting to rainwater and generating a work
Firmly, when rainwater flow velocity is excessive, active force becomes larger, and pressure plare 20 pulls baffle 18 by second connecting rod 18, so that two gears
The distance between plate 18 shortens, while the first spring 17 is stretched, and opening becomes smaller, to play the role of reducing water flow, works as water
When flow velocity degree is too small, active force reduces, and the first spring 17 being stretched will be shunk, baffle 18 is drawn in locating piece 16
Portion, so that the distance between two baffles 18 become larger, and opening becomes larger, and play the role of increasing flow.The flow control mechanism 4
Including two telescopic components and pressure plare 20, the pressure plare 20 is horizontally set on the lower section of two telescopic components, and two flexible
Component is separately positioned on the two sides of pressure plare 20 and, the pressure plare 20 and telescopic component transmission company symmetrical about pressure plare 20
It connects, the telescopic component includes locating piece 16, the first spring 17, baffle 18 and second connecting rod 19, and the setting of locating piece 16 exists
On the inner wall of main body 1, the inside of the locating piece 16 is equipped with groove, and the groove is horizontally disposed, the baffle 18 and groove
Match, the baffle 18 is horizontally set on the inside of groove, and the baffle 18 slides in groove, and 17 level of the first spring is set
It sets in the inside of locating piece 16, first spring 17 is in tensional state, and the locating piece 16 passes through the first spring 17 and gear
The side of plate 18 is connected, and the lower section of plate washer is arranged in the second connecting rod 19, and one end of the second connecting rod 19 and baffle 18 are remote
One end from locating piece 16 is hinged, and the other end and pressure plare 20 of the second connecting rod 19 are hinged.
Preferably, rainwater enters from water inlet pipe, and the height due to outlet pipe apart from ground is big in order to improve clean-up effect
In height of the water inlet pipe apart from ground, rainwater when coming out above, slows from following entrance, what rainwater was stayed inside housings
Time is more long, improves the reaction time with clarifier 31 indirectly, so that clean-up effect is more preferable, there are also intake on the shell 21
Pipe and outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are separately positioned on the two sides of shell 21, height of the outlet pipe apart from ground
Height greater than water inlet pipe apart from ground.
Preferably, more stable in order to rotate worm screw 24, the shell 21 is additionally provided with close to the side of the hydraulic turbine
Bearing block 25, the bearing block 25 are fixed on the side of shell 21, and the worm screw 24 passes through bearing block 25.
Preferably, in order to be filtered impurity etc. to rainwater, the shell 21 was additionally provided with close to the side of water inlet pipe
Strainer 22.
Preferably, to realize continuous swing, the quality of the weight block 10 is big in order to reset lever 8
In the quality of collecting box 7.
Preferably, to have bigger energy, the inner wall of the connecting tube 5 and main body 1 is close in order to concentrate rainwater
Envelope connection.
Preferably, catch basin 2 is corroded in order to prevent, the surface of the catch basin 2 is equipped with anticorrosion galvanizing layer.
Preferably, in order to save space, the lead of unit volume has bigger quality, the production of the weight block 10
Material is lead.
Compared with prior art, in the intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus, by power generation mechanism 3, catch basin 2 can be received
The rainwater of collection generates electricity, and the gravitional force that rainwater falls is converted into electric energy, realizes rain water electricity generating, takes full advantage of rainwater
Resource improves generating efficiency, by purification mechanism 6, the rainwater inside shell 21 is stirred, so that rainwater is filled with clarifier 31
Tap touching improves purification efficiency, while being rotated by roller gear 23, so that driving wheel 26 rotates, takes full advantage of rainwater
Gravitional force, saved additional power source so that entire mechanism behaves more environmentally-friendly energy conservation, by these mechanisms,
The efficient utilization of rainwater is realized, so that this hydroelectric power generating apparatus more has practicability.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus, which is characterized in that including main body (1), catch basin (2), power generation mechanism (3),
Flow control mechanism (4), connecting tube (5), the hydraulic turbine and purification mechanism (6), the main body (1) is vertically arranged, and the catch basin (2) sets
The top in main body (1) is set, the lower section of the catch basin (2) is equipped with water outlet, and the power generation mechanism (3) is arranged in catch basin
(2) lower section, the power generation mechanism (3), flow control mechanism (4), the hydraulic turbine are successively arranged at the interior of main body (1) from top to bottom
Portion, the lower section of connecting tube (5) setting flow control mechanism (4), the hydraulic turbine are arranged in the lower section of connecting tube (5), the water
Turbine is connected to purification mechanism (6), and the side of the hydraulic turbine is arranged in the purification mechanism (6)；
The power generation mechanism (3) includes driving assembly and electrification component, and the driving component and electrification component are sequentially connected；
The driving component includes collecting box (7), lever (8), first connecting rod (9), weight block (10) and runner (11), the thick stick
Bar (8) is obliquely installed, and the inside of main body (1) is articulated in the middle part of the lever (8), and the top of described lever (8) one end is equipped with
Collecting box (7), the collecting box (7) are located at below the water outlet of catch basin (2), and the collecting box (7) is equipped with opening, described
Opening up, the lower section of the other end of the lever (8) is equipped with weight block (10), one end of the first connecting rod (9) and lever
(8) one end close to weight block (10) is hinged, and the other end of the first connecting rod (9) and runner (11) are hinged far from the center point；
The purification mechanism (6) includes shell (21), Power Component and shaking assembly, and the hydraulic turbine is arranged in the shell (21)
It side and is connected to the hydraulic turbine, inside of the shaking assembly setting in shell (21)；The Power Component and shaking assembly pass
Dynamic connection；
The Power Component includes roller gear (23), worm screw (24) and driving wheel (26), the roller gear (23) and water wheels
Machine coaxial arrangement, the hydraulic turbine are rotated by fixing axle driving roller gear (23), and the worm screw (24) is horizontally set on circle
The top of stud wheel (23), the roller gear (23) are engaged with one end of worm screw (24), and the driving wheel (26) is arranged in snail
The one end of bar (24) far from roller gear (23), the driving wheel (26) are arranged in the inside of shell (21), the driving wheel
(26) several hemispherical projections are equipped with close to the side of shaking assembly, each protrusion is evenly distributed on driving wheel (26), described
Roller gear (23) is sequentially connected by worm screw (24) and driving wheel (26)；
The shaking assembly includes that (27), second spring (28), connecting rod (30), casing (29) and clarifier (31) are taken turns in vibration,
Vibration wheel (27) setting in the side of driving wheel (26), the vibration wheel (27) face driving wheel (26) if side be equipped with
Dry hemispherical concave block, each concave block are evenly distributed on vibration wheel (27), and the protrusion is corresponded and is mutually matched with concave block,
The connecting rod (30) is horizontally disposed, and one end of the connecting rod (30) passes through casing (29) and is connected with clarifier (31), described
The other end of connecting rod (30) is connected with vibration wheel (27), and described sleeve pipe (29) is horizontally disposed, and described sleeve pipe (29) passes through connection
Block is fixed on the inside of shell (21), and the second spring (28) is horizontally disposed, and the vibration wheel (27) passes through second spring
(28) it is connected with casing (29), the second spring (28) is set in the periphery of connecting rod (30), and the clarifier (31) is vertical
Inside in shell (21) is set.
2. intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electrification component includes coil
(12), two pieces of magnet (13), rectifier (14) and battery (15), the runner (11) are turned by shaft driving coil (12)
Dynamic, the coil (12) is located between two pieces of magnet (13), and the magnetic pole of two pieces of magnet (13) faces is on the contrary, the coil (12) exists
The magnetic induction line of septum magnet (13) in rotary course, the coil (12) are connect by rectifier (14) with battery (15).
3. intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the flow control mechanism (4) includes two
A telescopic component and pressure plare (20), the pressure plare (20) are horizontally set on the lower section of two telescopic components, and two flexible group
Part be separately positioned on the two sides of pressure plare (20) and about pressure plare (20) symmetrically, the pressure plare (20) and telescopic component are driven
Connection, the telescopic component includes locating piece (16), the first spring (17), baffle (18) and second connecting rod (19), the positioning
Block (16) is arranged on the inner wall of main body (1), and the inside of the locating piece (16) is equipped with groove, and the groove is horizontally disposed, institute
Baffle (18) and matching grooves are stated, the baffle (18) is horizontally set on the inside of groove, and the baffle (18) is sliding in groove
Dynamic, first spring (17) is horizontally set on the inside of locating piece (16), and first spring (17) is in tensional state, institute
It states locating piece (16) to be connected by the first spring (17) with the side of baffle (18), plate washer is arranged in the second connecting rod (19)
Lower section, one end of the second connecting rod (19) and one end of baffle (18) remotely located piece (16) are hinged, the second connecting rod
(19) the other end and pressure plare (20) is hinged.
4. intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that there are also intake on the shell (21)
Pipe and outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are separately positioned on the two sides of shell (21), height of the outlet pipe apart from ground
Degree is greater than height of the water inlet pipe apart from ground.
5. intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (21) is close to the hydraulic turbine
Side be additionally provided with bearing block (25), the bearing block (25) is fixed on the side of shell (21), and the worm screw (24) passes through axis
Hold seat (25).
6. intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the shell (21) is close to water inlet pipe
Side be additionally provided with filter screen (22).
7. intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the quality of the weight block (10) is big
Quality in collecting box (7).
8. intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the connecting tube (5) and main body (1)
Inner wall be tightly connected.
9. intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface of the catch basin (2) is set
There is anticorrosion galvanizing layer.
10. intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the production of the weight block (10)
Material is lead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710866527.6A CN109538396A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710866527.6A CN109538396A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109538396A true CN109538396A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65828156
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710866527.6A Pending CN109538396A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of intelligentized hydroelectric power generating apparatus |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109931204A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-06-25 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of novel hydropower gravitational potential energy electric generating apparatus |
| CN110318933A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-10-11 | 朱雪英 | It is a kind of can automatic rejection rubbish prevent blocking the hydraulic turbine |
| CN110985271A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 杨常维 | Hydraulic power generation equipment capable of improving potential energy according to water flow |
| CN111613870A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-01 | 杭州恒来源净水设备有限公司 | Antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions |
| CN112140421A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-29 | 温州亿森贸易有限公司 | Environment-friendly trimming device utilizing different brittleness gradients of rubber products |
| CN114319504A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-04-12 | 广州山水怡人园林生态有限公司 | Roof rainwater purifies retrieval and utilization device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710866527.6A patent/CN109538396A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109931204A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-06-25 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of novel hydropower gravitational potential energy electric generating apparatus |
| CN110318933A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-10-11 | 朱雪英 | It is a kind of can automatic rejection rubbish prevent blocking the hydraulic turbine |
| CN110985271A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 杨常维 | Hydraulic power generation equipment capable of improving potential energy according to water flow |
| CN111613870A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-01 | 杭州恒来源净水设备有限公司 | Antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions |
| CN111613870B (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-01-29 | 安徽省力通稀土钢缆有限公司 | Antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions |
| CN112140421A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-29 | 温州亿森贸易有限公司 | Environment-friendly trimming device utilizing different brittleness gradients of rubber products |
| CN114319504A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-04-12 | 广州山水怡人园林生态有限公司 | Roof rainwater purifies retrieval and utilization device |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |