CN113026696A - Automatic slag dragging device for drainage ditch - Google Patents
Automatic slag dragging device for drainage ditch Download PDFInfo
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- CN113026696A CN113026696A CN201911355936.5A CN201911355936A CN113026696A CN 113026696 A CN113026696 A CN 113026696A CN 201911355936 A CN201911355936 A CN 201911355936A CN 113026696 A CN113026696 A CN 113026696A
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- slag
- drainage ditch
- dragging
- guide surface
- shaped guide
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种排水沟自动捞渣装置，捞渣部分、收渣部分和卸渣部分，捞渣部分包括支撑架、转盘架和至少一个镂空的捞渣斗，各捞渣斗呈风车式安装在转盘架上，转盘架可转动的安装在支撑架上，捞渣斗朝向转盘架旋转中心C1的一端设有卸料口，捞渣斗迎向水流的面上设有可随水流打开以及可在自重下关闭的活动门，收渣部分包括两个收渣平台，两个收渣平台分别位于排水沟的两侧，卸渣部分包括V形导向面，所述V形导向面的顶点位于卸料口的正下方，V形导向面的两端分别与两个收渣平台对接以将卸料口卸出的渣料向下引导至收渣平台上。本发明具有利用水流作为捞渣的动力，实现了捞渣全自动化提高捞渣的及时性且效果好的优点。
The invention discloses an automatic slag scavenging device for a drainage ditch. A slag scavenging part, a slag collecting part and a slag unloading part; It is installed on the turntable frame, and the turntable frame is rotatably installed on the support frame. The end of the slag hopper facing the rotation center C1 of the turntable frame is provided with a discharge port. The movable door that can be closed under its own weight, the slag collecting part includes two slag collecting platforms, the two slag collecting platforms are located on both sides of the drainage ditch, the slag discharging part includes a V-shaped guide surface, and the apex of the V-shaped guide surface is located at the Just below the discharge port, the two ends of the V-shaped guide surface are respectively butted with two slag collecting platforms to guide the slag discharged from the discharge port downward to the slag collecting platform. The invention has the advantages of using water flow as the power for slag scavenging, realizing fully automatic slag scavenging, improving the timeliness of slag scavenging, and good effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning device for a drainage ditch of a refuse landfill, in particular to an automatic slag dragging device for the drainage ditch.
Background
The special garbage landfill is matched with each city, in order to avoid the influence of the environment on the city, the garbage landfill is generally built in a mountain area far away from the city area, because the area of the garbage landfill is large, in order to effectively reduce rainwater entering a landfill reservoir area, drainage ditches are generally matched and built around the garbage landfill reservoir area of the garbage landfill, according to the running condition of each domestic garbage landfill, the drainage ditches are easy to be blocked by branches, weeds and garbage, once the drainage ditches are blocked, a large amount of rainwater can enter the garbage landfill reservoir area, the generation amount of sewage is increased, the safety and the stability of a garbage pile are influenced, a garbage landslide is seriously possibly generated, and a large environment safety accident is caused. Therefore, the drainage ditch can be cleaned in time (according to the operation condition, because the fallen leaves in the mountainous area are frequent, the drainage ditch line is long, and the drainage ditch is generally cleaned by 2-3 people every day), and the smooth drainage of the drainage ditch is guaranteed, so that the drainage ditch is one of the key measures for the safe and stable operation of the refuse landfill.
Generally, special ditch patrolling and cleaning workers are arranged in the refuse landfill, the workers use tools such as shovels to clean slag, if special workers are arranged to clean the ditches, the working efficiency is very low, and the timeliness cannot be guaranteed. In extreme weather of rainstorm or continuous rain, the ditch is cleaned outdoors by manpower, and the safety of personnel is difficult to guarantee. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device capable of automatically cleaning the drainage ditch to automatically fish out the slag outside the drainage ditch under the unattended condition.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the automatic drainage ditch slag dragging device which utilizes water flow as power for dragging slag, realizes full automation of slag dragging, improves the timeliness of slag dragging and has good effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic sediment device of dragging for in escape canal, drags for the sediment part, receives sediment part and unloads the sediment part, drag for the sediment part and include the sediment fill of dragging for of support frame, carousel frame and at least one fretwork, each drags for the sediment fill and is windmill type and install on the carousel frame, the rotatable installation of carousel frame is on the support frame, the one end of dragging for the sediment fill towards carousel frame rotation center C1 is equipped with the discharge opening, it can open and can close under the dead weight along with the rivers to drag for on the face of sediment fill facing to rivers, it includes two sediment platforms to receive the sediment part, two sediment platforms are located the both sides in escape canal respectively, it includes the V-arrangement spigot surface to unload the sediment part, the summit is located under the discharge opening to position of V-arrangement spigot surface, the both ends of V-arrangement spigot surface respectively with two sediment platforms receive the sediment platforms butt joint with the sediment material that unloads out with the discharge opening downwards to receive on the.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the number of the support frames is two, the two support frames are respectively arranged on two sides of the drainage ditch, the center of the rotary plate frame is provided with a shuttle-shaped shaft fixedly connected with the rotary plate frame, and two ends of the shuttle-shaped shaft are rotatably arranged on each support frame.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, each slag salvaging bucket is correspondingly provided with a V-shaped guide surface, and the V-shaped guide surface forms a part of the circumferential surface of the shuttle-shaped shaft.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, two sides of the V-shaped guide surface are provided with baffle plates for blocking slag.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, each end of the shuttle shaft is connected with the support frame through a bearing seat.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the slag salvaging hoppers are uniformly arranged on the rotary plate frame along the circumferential direction, and a certain gap is formed between every two adjacent slag salvaging hoppers.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the supporting frame is fixed on a ditch wall body of the drainage ditch through expansion screws.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the movable door is hinged to the slag salvaging bucket.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the maximum width of the slag salvaging hopper is smaller than the width of the drainage ditch, and the difference value of the maximum width of the slag salvaging hopper and the width of the drainage ditch is 1 cm-2 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the automatic slag salvaging device of the invention is manufactured into a device similar to a water windmill according to the size of a drainage ditch, when the water flow of the drainage ditch is faster, the rotation of a turntable frame of the water windmill is promoted, so as to drive a slag salvaging hopper to rotate, simultaneously, the impact of the water flow can open a movable door of the slag salvaging hopper, the slag salvaging hopper automatically salvages sundries such as leaves in the drainage ditch, the slag salvaging hopper can unload the salvaged leaves along with the change of the angle, the discharged leaves are stacked towards the two sides of the drainage ditch along the inclination of a V-shaped guide surface, the device utilizes the water flow as the power of slag salvaging equipment, realizes the full automation of slag salvaging, does not need to watch on personnel, reduces the frequency of manual slag salvaging, improves the timeliness of slag salvaging, has good slag salvaging effect in time, reduces the investment of operators, can effectively reduce the production cost, does not need manual operation in extreme weather, can ensure the safety and reduce the production, the operation safety risk is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rotary table frame and the slag-collecting bucket in the invention.
The reference numerals in the figures denote:
1. a support frame; 2. a rotary plate rack; 3. a slag scoop; 31. a discharge opening; 32. a movable door; 4. a slag collection platform; 5. a drainage ditch; 51. a ditch wall body; 6. a V-shaped guide surface; 7. a shuttle shaft; 8. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples of the specification.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the drainage ditch automatic slag fishing device of the present embodiment includes a slag fishing part, a slag collecting part and a slag discharging part, wherein the slag fishing part includes a support frame 1, the rotary plate frame 2 and the at least one hollowed-out slag fishing hopper 3, each slag fishing hopper 3 is mounted on the rotary plate frame 2 in a windmill mode, the rotary plate frame 2 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 1, one end, facing the rotation center C1 of the rotary plate frame 2, of each slag fishing hopper 3 is provided with a discharge opening 31, the surface, facing water flow, of each slag fishing hopper 3 is provided with a movable door 32 which can be opened along with the water flow and can be closed under the self-weight, each slag collecting part comprises two slag collecting platforms 4, the two slag collecting platforms 4 are respectively located on two sides of the drainage ditch 5, each slag discharging part comprises a V-shaped guide surface 6, the vertex of each V-shaped guide surface 6 is located under the discharge opening 31, and two ends of each V-shaped guide surface 6 are respectively butted with the two slag collecting platforms 4 so as to guide slag discharged from the discharge openings 31 downwards to the slag collecting platforms 4.
In the embodiment, four slag scooping hoppers 3 are taken as an example, and each surface of each slag scooping hopper 3 is net-shaped, so that the slag such as branches, leaves and scattered garbage can be scooped up conveniently. When the garbage collecting device is used, the rotary plate frame 2 is placed in the drainage ditch 5, the slag collecting hopper 3 at the lowest end is soaked in water, water flow (an arrow shown in fig. 2 is the water flow direction) rushes to the slag collecting hopper 3, the movable door 32 is pushed open, slag such as branches, leaves and scattered garbage enters the slag collecting hopper 3 along with the trend, the water flow can push the slag collecting hopper 3 to rotate, after the slag collecting hopper 3 rotates to a certain height, the movable door 32 is closed under the self-weight to prevent the slag from falling out, when the slag collecting hopper 3 rotates to be nearly vertical, the branches, the leaves and the scattered garbage fall back downwards from the discharge opening 31 to the V-shaped guide surface 6 and are downwards guided to the slag collecting regular platforms 4 at two sides of the drainage ditch 5 by the V-shaped guide surface 6, and finally, an organizer concentrates the fished leaves on the slag collecting platforms to clean. The V-shaped guide surface 6 is arranged at the center of the rotary disc frame 2 in a penetrating way and is convenient to be butted with the discharge port 31, and the V-shaped guide surface 6 spans the drainage ditch 5, so that branches, leaves and scattered garbage can not fall into the drainage ditch 5.
This automatic drag for sediment device adopts the steel construction to make into the device of similar windmill according to the actual size of escape canal 5, can urge the rotation of the carousel frame 2 of windmill when 5 rivers in escape canal are very fast, and then drive and drag for the rotation of sediment fill 3, the impact of rivers can be opened the dodge gate 32 of dragging for sediment fill 3 simultaneously, drag for sediment fill 3 and drag for debris such as the leaf in 5 escape canal automatically, drag for the leaf that sediment fill 3 also can be dragged for along with the change of angle and unload, unload the back and stack toward 5 both sides in escape canal along with the inclination of V-arrangement spigot surface 6. The device utilizes rivers as the power of dragging for the sediment equipment, has realized the full automatization of dragging for the sediment, need not personnel on duty, has reduced the artifical frequency of dragging for the sediment, improves the promptness of dragging for the sediment, and it is timely and effectual to drag for the sediment, reduces operation personnel's input, can effectively reduce manufacturing cost, need not manual work under the extreme weather, and the safety can obtain the guarantee, has reduced manufacturing cost, has reduced operation safety risk.
In this embodiment, the number of the support frames 1 is two, and the support frames are respectively disposed on two sides of the drainage ditch 5, and the support frames 1 are fixed on the wall 51 of the drainage ditch 5 through expansion screws. The center of the rotary plate frame 2 is provided with a shuttle-shaped shaft 7 fixedly connected with the rotary plate frame 2, and two ends of the shuttle-shaped shaft 7 are rotatably arranged on each support frame 1. A bearing seat (not shown) is provided between each end of the shuttle shaft 7 and the support frame 1 for rotation of the shuttle shaft 7.
Each slag scoop 3 is correspondingly provided with a V-shaped guide surface 6, and the V-shaped guide surface 6 forms a part of the circumferential surface of the shuttle shaft 7. The slag scoops 3 rotate together with the shuttle shaft 7, so that the V-shaped guide surfaces 6 corresponding to each slag scoop 3 facilitate the discharge of the slag scoops 3. The two sides of the V-shaped guide surface 6 are provided with baffle plates 8 for blocking slag, so that branches, leaves and scattered garbage are prevented from falling into the drainage ditch 5. In this embodiment, the surface of the spindle shaft 7 is two conical surfaces, and the maximum diameter ends of the two conical surfaces are connected and located in the center of the inner hole of the rotary plate rack 2. The corresponding V-shaped guide surface 6 is a conical arc surface and forms a part of the conical surface. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the surface of the spindle shaft 7 may be two pyramid surfaces.
In this embodiment, each slag scoop 3 is evenly arranged along circumference on the rotary plate frame 2, and has certain clearance between two adjacent slag scoops 3, and this clearance is convenient for slag charge such as branch, leaf, scattered rubbish in the escape canal 5 to get into slag scoop 3.
In this embodiment, the movable door 32 is hinged to the slag bucket 3, so that the water flow in the drainage ditch 5 can automatically push the movable door 32 to open, and the movable door can be closed under the action of gravity, and the whole automatic operation is realized.
In this embodiment, the maximum width of the slag scoop 3 is smaller than the width of the drainage ditch 5, the difference between the two is 1 cm-2 cm, the gap ensures that the slag scoop 3 does not interfere with the rotation in the drainage ditch 5, and meanwhile, the slag such as branches, leaves and scattered garbage cannot be leaked.
The embodiment of the invention takes a facility drainage ditch for drainage as an example, and in other embodiments, the automatic slag fishing device can also be used for fishing slag in a flood interception ditch, a canal and the like.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make numerous possible variations and modifications to the present invention, or modify equivalent embodiments to equivalent variations, without departing from the scope of the invention, using the teachings disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, unless the technical spirit of the present invention departs from the content of the technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic sediment device of dragging for in escape canal which characterized in that: the slag salvaging device comprises a slag salvaging part, a slag receiving part and a slag discharging part, wherein the slag salvaging part comprises a support frame (1), a rotating disc frame (2) and at least one hollowed slag salvaging hopper (3), each slag salvaging hopper (3) is installed on the rotating disc frame (2) in a windmill manner, the rotating disc frame (2) is rotatably installed on the support frame (1), one end, facing the rotating center C1 of the rotating disc frame (2), of each slag salvaging hopper (3) is provided with a discharge opening (31), a movable door (32) capable of being opened along with water flow and closed under self weight is arranged on the surface, facing the water flow, of each slag salvaging hopper (3), the slag receiving part comprises two slag receiving platforms (4), the two slag receiving platforms (4) are respectively located on two sides of a drainage ditch (5), the slag discharging part comprises a V-shaped guide surface (6), the top point of the V-shaped guide surface (6) is located right below the discharge opening (31), and two ends of the V-shaped guide surface (6) are respectively in butt joint with the two slag receiving platforms (4) to form a ) The discharged slag is guided downwards to a slag receiving platform (4).
2. The automatic sediment device of dragging for of escape canal of claim 1, characterized in that: the two support frames (1) are respectively arranged on two sides of the drainage ditch (5), a shuttle-shaped shaft (7) fixedly connected with the rotary disc frame (2) is arranged at the center of the rotary disc frame (2), and two ends of the shuttle-shaped shaft (7) are rotatably arranged on each support frame (1).
3. The automatic sediment device of dragging for of escape canal of claim 2, characterized in that: each slag salvaging bucket (3) is correspondingly provided with a V-shaped guide surface (6), and the V-shaped guide surface (6) forms one part of the circumferential surface of the shuttle-shaped shaft (7).
4. The automatic sediment device of dragging for of escape canal of claim 3, characterized in that: and two sides of the V-shaped guide surface (6) are provided with baffle plates (8) for blocking slag.
5. The automatic sediment device of dragging for of escape canal of claim 2, characterized in that: each end of the shuttle-shaped shaft (7) is connected with the support frame (1) through a bearing seat.
6. The automatic slag dragging device of the drainage ditch according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the slag salvaging hoppers (3) are uniformly arranged on the rotary plate rack (2) along the circumferential direction, and a certain gap is formed between every two adjacent slag salvaging hoppers (3).
7. The automatic slag dragging device of the drainage ditch according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the supporting frame (1) is fixed on a ditch wall body (51) of the drainage ditch (5) through expansion screws.
8. The automatic slag dragging device of the drainage ditch according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the movable door (32) is hinged on the slag salvaging hopper (3).
9. The automatic slag dragging device of the drainage ditch according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the maximum width of the slag salvaging hopper (3) is smaller than the width of the drainage ditch (5), and the difference value of the two is 1 cm-2 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911355936.5A CN113026696A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Automatic slag dragging device for drainage ditch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911355936.5A CN113026696A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Automatic slag dragging device for drainage ditch |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113026696A true CN113026696A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911355936.5A Pending CN113026696A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Automatic slag dragging device for drainage ditch |
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| CN (1) | CN113026696A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200340159Y1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2004-01-31 | 최수진 | Scum Removal system of water control system |
| KR20090131813A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-30 | 주식회사 우진산업 | Vibration damper |
| CN102277864A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | 邱金和 | cleaning device for farmland irrigation channel |
| CN204527553U (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-05 | 重庆交通大学 | Floating refuse trapping ship |
| CN107780396A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-09 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | A kind of garbage on water automatic collecting device |
| CN108978611A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-11 | 桃江县博强再生资源有限公司 | A device for controlling floating objects in river |
| CN211571660U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-09-25 | 湖南军信环保股份有限公司 | Automatic slag dragging device for drainage ditch |
-
2019
- 2019-12-25 CN CN201911355936.5A patent/CN113026696A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200340159Y1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2004-01-31 | 최수진 | Scum Removal system of water control system |
| KR20090131813A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-30 | 주식회사 우진산업 | Vibration damper |
| CN102277864A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | 邱金和 | cleaning device for farmland irrigation channel |
| CN204527553U (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-05 | 重庆交通大学 | Floating refuse trapping ship |
| CN107780396A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-09 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | A kind of garbage on water automatic collecting device |
| CN108978611A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-11 | 桃江县博强再生资源有限公司 | A device for controlling floating objects in river |
| CN211571660U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-09-25 | 湖南军信环保股份有限公司 | Automatic slag dragging device for drainage ditch |
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Application publication date: 20210625 |