CN209760184U - Sluice convenient to clearance rubbish - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sluice convenient to clearance rubbish, including setting up the gate pier on river course both sides, be provided with the gate of liftable on the gate pier, be provided with the base between the gate pier, be provided with the string bag between gate and the base, the string bag passes through connection structure with gate and base respectively and can dismantle and be connected, and connection structure includes the slider with gate or base sliding connection, is fixed with the hasp on the slider, can dismantle through hasp and string bag and be connected. Through the arrangement, the net bag is arranged on one side of the water outlet of the gate, so that when the gate is opened, garbage and aquatic weeds carried in water flow are intercepted by the net bag, the garbage, the aquatic weeds and the like are stored in the net bag, and the pollution to rivers is reduced. After the gate falls to cut off the rivers, can artifically dismantle and clear up the string bag, clear up rubbish and pasture and water in the string bag, make the string bag can prepare to clear up the rivers when next time the floodgate of opening turns on the water.

Description

Sluice convenient to clearance rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering's technique and specifically relates to a sluice convenient to clearance rubbish.

Background

At present, the sluice is generally built on a river channel and a channel and used for adjusting the water level and the water quantity of the channel, the closing of the gate can play a role in blocking flood, blocking tide or raising the upstream water level, the opening of the gate can release flood and waste water, the water can be supplied to a downstream river channel, and the sluice is widely applied in small branches of river channels.

Some river channel tributaries are generally abandoned a large amount of rubbish now, lead to quality of water to worsen, and aquatic drift has a large amount of pasture and water, rubbish, sometimes when damming the retaining through the sluice to this type of tributary, have a large amount of pasture and water, rubbish to pile up in the position that is close to the sluice, if open the sluice and release water, cause the pollution to the low reaches river course easily to once the rubbish of tributary flows into low reaches then be difficult to clear up these rubbish. Some current river course gates are provided with some devices of collecting aquatic rubbish and pasture and water, but often the cost is higher and collect the difficult clearance in back, have the improvement space.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a sluice convenient to clearance rubbish has the function of being convenient for pack and collect river course rubbish to the clearance cost is lower.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a sluice convenient to clearance rubbish, is provided with the gate of liftable on the gate pier including setting up the gate pier on river course both sides, be provided with the base between the gate pier, be provided with the string bag between gate and the base, the string bag passes through connection structure with gate and base respectively and can dismantle and be connected, connection structure include with gate or base sliding connection's slider, be fixed with the hasp on the slider, through the hasp with the connection can be dismantled to the string bag.

Through the arrangement, the gate piers are fixed with the two sides of the river channel, the gate piers are generally fixed with the river channel through a reinforced concrete pouring mode, and the bottom surface of the river channel is paved through cement by the gate piers. Be provided with the gate of liftable on the gate pier, the gate is used for the rivers between the shutoff gate pier, still be fixed with the base in the bottom surface between the gate pier, be provided with the string bag between gate and the base, the string bag sets up the one side that goes out the water at the gate, thereby when the gate is opened, rivers erode the string bag, the string bag holds back rubbish, pasture and water carried in the rivers, with storage such as rubbish and pasture and water in the string bag, thereby it washes to downstream or in the river mainstream to reduce rubbish and pasture and water, the pollution to the river has been reduced. Wherein the string bag passes through connection structure with gate and base respectively and can dismantle the connection, and connection structure includes the slider with gate or base sliding connection, is fixed with on the slider to dismantle the hasp of being connected with the string bag, and the hasp passes the mesh of string bag and realizes being connected the string bag. Through the setting of slider, can be when closing the gate and carrying out the arrangement and the clearance of string bag, gather together each other through the slip slider, gather together the string bag, pack the collection to the rubbish in the string bag to can conveniently gather together the collection to rubbish in the string bag, reduce rubbish and scatter at the in-process of dismantling the string bag, and then reduce operator's operation work load and operating time. And the string bag can be dismantled with gate and base respectively and be connected, after the gate falls to cut off the rivers, can artifically dismantle and clear up the string bag, makes the string bag clear up the rivers when can preparing to carry out next time and open the floodgate and turn on the water, carries out recycle to the string bag, reduces the clearance cost.

the utility model is further provided with a first chute horizontally arranged on one side of the gate or the base close to the water outlet, wherein the first chute is a T-shaped groove, the slide block is a T-shaped block, and the slide block slides in the first chute; a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the first sliding groove at equal intervals, and the sliding block is connected with the threaded holes through screws to be fixed with the first sliding groove.

Through the arrangement, the first sliding groove is horizontally formed in one side, close to water outlet, of the gate or the base, the first sliding groove is a T-shaped groove, the sliding block is a T-shaped block connected with the T-shaped groove in a clamped mode, the sliding block is circumferentially limited through the first sliding groove, the sliding block slides in the length direction of the first sliding groove, and impact force of water flow can be resisted and the sliding block cannot be separated from the first sliding groove. Wherein equidistant division has a plurality of screw holes in the first spout, and the slider is connected through screw and screw hole and realizes slider and first spout fixed connection to when the slider equidistant fixed back in first spout, the slider spreads the string bag, covers the space between gate and the base, realizes the collection effect to the rubbish in the rivers.

The utility model discloses further set up, one side vertical the opening that gate or base are close to the play water has the second spout, second spout and first spout intercommunication, the second spout is located first spout middle part top, slider and second spout sliding fit.

Through the arrangement, the second sliding groove is vertically formed in one side, close to water, of the gate or the base, the second sliding groove is communicated with the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove is located above the middle of the first sliding groove, the sliding block is separated from the first sliding groove and then separated from the gate or the base through the arrangement of the second sliding groove, when the sliding block slides to the intersection of the second sliding groove and the first sliding groove, the sliding block can slide into the second sliding groove and be separated from the gate or the base, and the sliding block can be detached. Thereby make the user can directly dismantle string bag and slider in the clearance string bag, change the string bag that new and slider are connected, realize the change of installing and removing fast of string bag, avoid long-time closed gate, can be after having changed new string bag, clear up old string bag again, improved efficiency and drainage.

The utility model discloses further set up, the wall thickness of gate pier inlet end and play water end is crescent towards the gate.

Through the setting, through the wall thickness with the gate pier income water end and play water end towards the gate crescent setting, make rivers assemble towards the gate in the gate pier, make the velocity of water increase, open the string bag better, with rubbish, pasture and water etc. wash into in the string bag and be collected by the string bag better.

The utility model discloses further set up, the cross section of base sets up to the quarter arc surface, the circular arc side orientation of base is gone into the water direction.

Through the setting, the cross section of base sets up to the quarter arc surface to the cross section of base upwards sets up from the direction of entrying towards the slope of play water direction, and the circular arc side of base is the direction of entrying promptly, thereby reduces the striking area of rivers to the gate through the base, and makes rivers act on the base on submarine pressure more, reduces the pressure to the gate. The setting of base can also be held back some sedimentary rubbish or silt in the rivers, can carry out artifical clearance to this part rubbish and silt in dry season, reduces the rubbish of low reaches or river mainstream and piles up, has also improved the life of gate.

The utility model discloses further set up, the base sets up towards one side and the gate level of play water, and the gate setting slides at the base towards one side of play water and with the base butt.

Through the aforesaid setting, the base is towards one side and the gate level setting of going out water, the gate setting is in the base towards the one side of going out water and slide with the base butt, thereby it is closed to cut through between gate and the base, realize the effect of the disconnected rivers of floodgate, through setting up the gate in the base towards the one side of going out water, and the gate still leaves the clearance with ground when descending, thereby make the gate can not collide with the hasp of fixing on the slider, and the gate is through the disconnected rivers of the mode floodgate of cutting closure, it leads to the unable complete disconnected condition with the rivers floodgate to have reduced rubbish jam between gate and base, make this sluice more use, and the gate closes the rubbish in the back of being convenient for clearing up the string bag.

the utility model discloses further set up, the gate pier is in the gate top is fixed with the support frame, the support frame rotates and sliding connection has the screw rod, the screw rod with the gate rotates to be connected.

Through the setting, the gate pier is fixed with the support frame above the gate, and the support frame rotates and slides the screw rod, screw rod and support frame threaded connection, and the screw rod lower extreme is connected with the gate rotation, and the gate reciprocates with the screw rod together, and the screw rod realizes reciprocating with support frame pivoted in-process, and then drives the gate and reciprocates, makes the gate realize the floodgate of rivers disconnected and release.

The utility model discloses further set up, the coaxial carousel that is fixed with in screw rod top, the carousel still is fixed with changes the handle.

Through the setting, the screw rod top coaxial fixation has the carousel, and the carousel top still is fixed with changes the handle, through the carousel with change the application of force wall that has increased the rotation screw rod, make the user rotate the screw rod more laborsaving, convenient to use person rotates the screw rod and goes up and down to the gate.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. The base is arranged between the gate piers, so that the impact of water flow on the lower end of the gate is reduced through the base, the gate can deform and be damaged in the long-term use process, the cross section of the base is arranged to be wedge-shaped, the impact force of the water flow can be changed to a certain degree, the water flow flows upwards along the wedge-shaped surface, and the garbage, silt and the like deposited at the bottom of the water flow can be intercepted by the base through the arrangement of the base, so that the garbage and the silt can be cleaned in dry seasons, and the blocking of a river channel is reduced;

2. The net bag is arranged between the gate and the base, the net bag is detachably connected with the gate and the base respectively, the length of the net bag is larger than the lifting height of the gate, the gate and the base can be closed when the gate is opened and separated from the base, a water flow path between the gate and the base is filtered, large-sized garbage and aquatic weeds are collected in the net bag, when the gate intercepts water flow, the gate and the base are closed, the opening of the net bag is plugged, the net bag can be manually detached and cleaned, the net bag is installed with the gate and the base after the garbage and the aquatic weeds in the net bag are cleaned, and next collection and filtration work is prepared, so that the cleanness of a downstream river channel or even a main river channel is improved, the water quality is improved, meanwhile, the garbage in the river channel is convenient to collect and clean, and the cost for cleaning the garbage is reduced;

3. the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are formed in one side, where water flows out, of the gate and the base, the sliding block which is clamped and slides with the first sliding groove is arranged in the first sliding groove, so that the sliding block is not separated from the first sliding groove, when the sliding block slides to the junction of the second sliding groove and the first sliding groove, the sliding block can slide into the second sliding groove and be separated from the gate or the base, the function of gathering and disassembling the sliding block is achieved, garbage in the net bag can be better gathered at the moment, and the phenomenon that the garbage is spilled out of the net bag when the net bag is cleaned is reduced; and the slider can directly change string bag and slider when dismantling from the second spout, reduces the time of closing the gate because of clearing up the string bag, clears up old string bag again after having changed new string bag, has improved the cleaning efficiency of string bag.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is another schematic view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the gate structure of the present embodiment;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Reference numerals: 1. a gate pier; 11. a base; 12. a support frame; 2. a gate; 3. a net bag; 41. a first chute; 42. a second chute; 43. a slider; 44. locking; 45. a screw; 5. a screw; 51. a turntable; 52. and (4) turning the handle.

Detailed Description

the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model discloses a sluice convenient to clearance rubbish, include the gate pier 1 fixed with the river course both sides, gate pier 1 is reinforced concrete structure, and is fixed through the mode of pouring and the river course, has still laid cement ground between the gate pier 1.

cement is fixed with base 11 between the subaerial gate pier 1 in both sides, and the shaping is pour to base 11 both sides and gate pier 1 butt are fixed and integrative, and the cross section of base 11 sets up to the quarter circular arc, and the cross section of base 11 upwards sets up towards the slope of play water direction from the orientation of entrying, and the arc surface orientation is entried to the side and the vertical setting in ground of the orientation of going into water promptly. Thereby when base 11 is strikeed by rivers, can play a guide effect to rivers through the wedge type, reduce the direct impact of rivers, and base 11's setting can be held back some sedimentary rubbish or silt, reduce the silt and the rubbish of flow direction low reaches to the effect of raising with the riverbed, and in case silt and rubbish flow into not good clearance behind the low reaches, hold back rubbish and silt and can clear up rubbish and silt in base 11 orientation income water direction in dry season, reduce low reaches desilting pressure when convenient the clearance.

The support frame 12 is arranged between the gate piers 1 on the two sides in a crossing mode, the support frame 12 is fixed to the gate piers 1 on the two sides, the screw rod 5 is connected to the support frame 12 in a rotating mode and in a sliding mode, the screw rod 5 is in threaded connection with the support frame 12, the top end of the screw rod 5 is coaxially fixed with the rotary table 51, the upper end of the rotary table 51 is further fixed with the rotating handle 52, and the screw rod 5 is rotated by a user through the rotary table 51 and. The lower end face of the screw rod 5 is rotatably connected with the gate 2, and when the screw rod 5 rotates relative to the support frame 12 and slides up and down, the gate 2 can be controlled to move up and down.

Wherein gate 2 sets up in base 11 and is close to one side of going out the water side to slide with base 11 butt, cut off rivers through cuting closed mode. Wherein, the side of the gate 2 and the base 11 close to the water outlet is connected with a net bag 3. As shown in fig. 3 to 4, a first sliding groove 41 is horizontally formed in one side surface of the gate 2 and the base 11 close to the water outlet, a second sliding groove 42 is vertically formed in one side surface of the gate 2 and the base 11 close to the water outlet, the second sliding groove 42 is communicated with the first sliding groove 41 and is arranged above the middle of the first sliding groove 41, the first sliding groove 41 is a T-shaped groove, a sliding block 43 is arranged in the first sliding groove 41 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 43 is a T-shaped block, the sliding block 43 is in clamping sliding connection with the first sliding groove 41, the sliding block 43 is circumferentially limited by the first sliding groove 41, and the sliding block 43 is matched with the second sliding groove 42 and can be taken out of the second sliding groove. A plurality of threaded holes are formed in the first sliding groove 41 at equal intervals, and the sliding block 43 penetrates through the sliding block 43 through screws 45 and is connected with the threaded holes to fix the sliding block 43 and the first sliding groove 41.

The slider 43 is fixed with the hasp 44 towards the side of going out water to can dismantle through hasp 44 and be connected with the mesh of string bag 3, the hasp 44 of base 11 sets up in the gap department on ground when gate 2 falls, make gate 2 not with the hasp 44 collision can, hasp 44 is the open and close mode that elasticity was opened and close, and is connected with the mesh of string bag 3. The length of string bag 3 is greater than the height that gate 2 raised, avoids string bag 3 to cause the hindrance to opening of gate 2.

through setting up string bag 3, when gate 2 opened, string bag 3 opened under the effect of rivers to rubbish and pasture and water in the rivers block and collect, reduce this type of rubbish and go to leading to the fact and continuously pollute downstream, and the mode through string bag 3 is convenient for collect this type of rubbish, in case rubbish inflow broad water is interior then has increased the clearance degree of difficulty and cost. After the net bag 3 is full, the garbage in the net bag 44 can be cleaned through the falling gate 2. Because at the in-process of closing gate 2, rivers continuously open string bag 3, reduce the probability that rubbish in the string bag 3 caused the hindrance to falling gate 2 to after gate 2 closes completely, can artificially dismantle string bag 3, clear up rubbish, pasture and water etc. in the string bag 3, and reinstall string bag 3 and hasp 44 after the clearance finishes, prepare to carry out the collection of next rubbish.

Wherein the wall thickness of gate pier 1 income water end and play water end is crescent towards gate 2, can increase rivers from the velocity of flow that enters water end to gate 2, and then makes the rubbish in the rivers rush into string bag 3 better, improves recovery efficiency.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

before the sluice gate is used, the net bag 3 is respectively installed and connected with the lock catches 4 of the sliding blocks 43, the lock catches 44 penetrate through meshes of the net bag 3, and the net bag 3 can be installed and disassembled conveniently through the lock catches 4. Then the sliding block 43 is loaded from the second sliding groove 42 and then slides into the first sliding groove 41, and the sliding block 43 is fixed in the first sliding groove 41 through the screw 45 to complete the installation of the net bag. After string bag 3 installation is accomplished, when opening the sluice and carrying out the drainage, rivers open string bag 3, string bag 3 plays certain cover to the space between gate 2 and the base 11, thereby can collect rubbish or pasture and water in the rivers through string bag 3, after finishing waterproof or string bag 3 collection is full, can close gate 2, and artificially dismantle the rubbish in the back with string bag 3 and clear up, with string bag 3 and 4 erection joint of hasp after the clearance finishes, cyclic utilization. Therefore, the water flow is cleaned when the gate is opened and the water is discharged, and the downstream water quality is improved.

The first sliding groove 41 and the second sliding groove 42 are formed in one side of the water outlet of the gate 2 and the base 11, the sliding block 43 which is clamped and slides with the first sliding groove 41 is arranged in the first sliding groove 41, so that the sliding block 43 is not separated from the first sliding groove 41, when the sliding block 43 slides to the intersection of the second sliding groove 42 and the first sliding groove 41, the sliding block 43 can slide into the second sliding groove 42 and be separated from the gate 2 or the base 11, the function of gathering and disassembling the sliding block 43 is realized, at the moment, garbage in the net bag 3 can be gathered better, and the phenomenon that the garbage is spilled out of the net bag 3 when the net bag 3 is cleaned is reduced; and slider 43 can directly change string bag 3 and slider 43 when dismantling from second spout 42 in, reduces the time of closing gate 2 because of clearance string bag 3, clears up old string bag 3 again after having changed new string bag 3, has improved the cleaning efficiency of string bag 3.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a sluice convenient to clearance rubbish, is provided with gate (2) of liftable, characterized by including setting up gate pier (1) on river course both sides on gate pier (1): a base (11) is arranged between the gate piers (1), a net bag (3) is arranged between the gate (2) and the base (11), the net bag (3) is detachably connected with the gate (2) and the base (11) through a connecting structure respectively, the connecting structure comprises a sliding block (43) which is in sliding connection with the gate (2) or the base (11), a lock catch (44) is fixed on the sliding block (43), and the sliding block is detachably connected with the net bag (3) through the lock catch (44); a first sliding groove (41) is horizontally formed in one side, close to water outlet, of the gate (2) or the base (11), the first sliding groove (41) is a T-shaped groove, the sliding block (43) is a T-shaped block, and the sliding block (43) slides in the first sliding groove (41); a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the first sliding groove (41) at equal intervals, and the sliding block (43) is connected with the threaded holes through screws (45) to fix the sliding block (43) and the first sliding groove (41).

2. The floodgate convenient to clearance rubbish of claim 1, characterized by: one side of the gate (2) or the base (11) close to the water outlet is vertically provided with a second sliding groove (42), the second sliding groove (42) is communicated with the first sliding groove (41), the second sliding groove (42) is positioned above the middle of the first sliding groove (41), and the sliding block (43) is in sliding fit with the second sliding groove (42).

3. The floodgate convenient to clearance rubbish of claim 1, characterized by: the wall thickness of the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the gate pier (1) is gradually increased towards the gate (2).

4. the floodgate convenient to clearance rubbish of claim 1, characterized by: the cross section of the base (11) is a quarter arc surface, and the arc side surface of the base (11) faces the water inlet direction.

5. The floodgate convenient to clearance rubbish of claim 4, characterized by: one side of the base (11) facing the water outlet is horizontally arranged with the gate (2), and the gate (2) is arranged on one side of the base (11) facing the water outlet and is abutted and slid with the base (11).

6. The floodgate convenient to clearance rubbish of claim 1, characterized by: the gate pier (1) is fixed with support frame (12) above gate (2), support frame (12) rotate and sliding connection has screw rod (5), screw rod (5) with gate (2) rotate and are connected.

7. The floodgate convenient to clearance rubbish of claim 6, characterized by: the top end of the screw rod (5) is coaxially fixed with a rotary table (51), and the rotary table (51) is also fixed with a rotary handle (52).