CN113022979A - Packaging device and food processing equipment - Google Patents

Packaging device and food processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113022979A
CN113022979A CN202110064230.4A CN202110064230A CN113022979A CN 113022979 A CN113022979 A CN 113022979A CN 202110064230 A CN202110064230 A CN 202110064230A CN 113022979 A CN113022979 A CN 113022979A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
driving mechanism
folding
assembly
fixedly connected
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Pending
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CN202110064230.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢红光
郑天威
康凯
杜林�
刘二震
郑斌杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chunhe Shenzhen Automation Technology Co ltd
Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chunhe Shenzhen Automation Technology Co ltd
Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Chunhe Shenzhen Automation Technology Co ltd, Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chunhe Shenzhen Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110064230.4A priority Critical patent/CN113022979A/en
Publication of CN113022979A publication Critical patent/CN113022979A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B49/00Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a packaging device and food processing equipment, wherein the packaging device comprises a rack, a supporting plate assembly, two first folding assemblies, a supporting frame, a frame plate, a connecting plate driving mechanism, a clamping assembly and two second folding assemblies; the supporting plate assembly is connected with the frame and is provided with a bearing surface; the two first folding assemblies are connected with the rack, the two first folding assemblies are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate assembly, and the two first folding assemblies fold the packaging paper along a first direction; the support frame is fixedly connected with the rack, and the frame plate is connected with the support frame; the connecting plate is connected with the frame plate in a sliding manner, and the connecting plate driving mechanism drives the connecting plate to move along the direction vertical to the bearing surface; the clamping assembly is connected with the connecting plate; the two second oppositely-folded assemblies are connected with the frame plate, the two second oppositely-folded assemblies are arranged on the other two sides of the supporting plate assembly, and the two second oppositely-folded assemblies turn over the packaging paper along the second direction. The embodiment of the invention can realize the standardization of the packaging process and improve the consistency of the packaging quality.

Description

Packaging device and food processing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of packaging, in particular to a packaging device and food processing equipment.
Background
With the acceleration of the pace of work and life of people, fast food such as hamburgers saves a lot of time for people in life, so that the market has great demand for fast food such as hamburgers.
At present, hamburgers are usually packaged by a worker in a kitchen of a store, manually taking packing paper and the hamburgers, and manually completing a folding packaging action.
However, in the manual packaging process, it is difficult to eliminate the packaging error caused by manual paper folding, the standardization of the packaging process cannot be achieved, the consistency of the packaging quality is low, and the risk of artificial pollution is increased in the manual packaging process, which easily causes the problem of food safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a packaging device and food processing equipment, and aims to solve the problems that in the existing product packaging process, packaging errors caused by manual paper folding are difficult to eliminate, the standardization of the packaging process cannot be realized, the consistency of packaging quality is low, and the risk of artificial pollution is high.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a packaging device for wrapping a packaging paper on an outer surface of a target product, the packaging device includes a frame, a pallet assembly, two first folding assemblies, a support frame, a frame plate, a connecting plate driving mechanism, a clamping assembly, and two second folding assemblies;
the supporting plate assembly is connected with the rack and is provided with a bearing surface for bearing the packaging paper and the target product;
the two first folding assemblies are connected with the rack, the two first folding assemblies are respectively arranged on a first side and a second side opposite to the supporting plate assembly, the two first folding assemblies fold the packaging paper along a first direction to wrap the target product, and the first direction is a connecting line direction of the first side and the second side;
the support frame is fixedly connected with the rack, the frame plate is connected with the support frame, and the frame plate and the bearing surface are spaced by a preset distance along a direction vertical to the bearing surface; the connecting plate driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the frame plate, the connecting plate is connected with the frame plate in a sliding manner, and the connecting plate driving mechanism drives the connecting plate to move along a direction vertical to the bearing surface;
the clamping assembly is connected with the connecting plate and is used for clamping the target product after the target product is packaged by the first folding assembly;
the two second oppositely folding assemblies are respectively arranged at two sides of the clamping assembly, and are used for folding the packaging paper along a second direction to wrap the target product, wherein the second direction is the connecting line direction of the third side and the fourth side;
wherein a line connecting the first side and the second side and a line connecting the third side and the fourth side are perpendicular to each other.
In a second aspect, the present invention discloses a food processing apparatus, which includes the packaging device according to the first aspect of the present invention.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a packaging device is provided, in which a pallet assembly is fixed on a frame for placing a packing paper for packing a target product. Still be connected with two first pair in the frame and roll over the subassembly, in addition, the subassembly is rolled over through connecting plate and frame connection to centre gripping subassembly and two second pair, and centre gripping subassembly and two second pair roll over the subassembly and can reciprocate under connecting plate actuating mechanism's drive. Therefore, when the wrapping paper is placed on the supporting plate assembly, the first folding is completed after the two first folding assemblies act along one direction, then the wrapping paper and the target product can be clamped and lifted into the air by the clamping assemblies, and then the second folding is completed by the action of the two second folding assemblies along the other direction, so that the target product is wrapped. Therefore, the packaging device provided by the embodiment of the invention can simulate the action of manual packaging, realizes automatic operation of the packaging process, can realize standardization of the packaging process, improves the consistency of the packaging quality, reduces human participation in the automatic packaging process, reduces the risk of artificial pollution and is beneficial to ensuring food safety. In addition, the automatic device efficiency is higher, and the production continuity is strong, helps promoting the productivity.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a first packaging unit provided in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of FIG. 1 taken along direction A1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 1 taken along direction A2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of FIG. 1 taken along direction A3 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of FIG. 1 taken along direction A4 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a pallet assembly provided in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view taken along line B1 of FIG. 6 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view taken along line B2 of FIG. 6 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view taken along line B3 of FIG. 6 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view taken along line B4 of FIG. 6 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an isometric view of a first diagonal fold assembly provided in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view taken along line C1 of FIG. 11 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view taken along line C2 of FIG. 11 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view taken along line C3 of FIG. 11 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an isometric view of two first folio component placement positions in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view taken along direction D1 of FIG. 15 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line M-M of FIG. 16 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view taken along direction D2 of FIG. 15 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view taken along direction D3 of FIG. 15 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line N-N of FIG. 19 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is an isometric view of a second diagonal assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view taken along E1 of FIG. 21 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view taken along E2 of FIG. 21 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view taken along E3 of FIG. 21 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 25 is a schematic view taken along E4 of FIG. 21 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 26 is another isometric view of a second diagonal assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 27 is an isometric view of a second packaging device provided in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 28 is a schematic view taken along direction F1 of FIG. 27 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 29 is a schematic view taken along direction F2 of FIG. 27 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 30 is a schematic view taken along direction F3 of FIG. 27 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 31 is another isometric view of a second packaging device provided in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 32 is an isometric view of the label printer and label applicator assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 33 is a schematic view taken along direction G1 of FIG. 31 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 34 is a schematic view taken along direction G2 of FIG. 31 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 35 is a schematic view taken along direction G3 of FIG. 31 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 36 is an isometric view of a third package provided in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 37 is a schematic view taken along direction H1 of FIG. 36 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 38 is a schematic view taken along direction H2 of FIG. 36 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 39 is a schematic view taken along direction H3 of FIG. 36 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 40 is an isometric view of a fourth packaging device provided in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 41 is a schematic view taken along direction K1 of FIG. 40 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 42 is a schematic view taken along direction K2 of FIG. 40 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 43 is a schematic view of fig. 40 taken along direction K3 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 43, schematic views of a packaging device and a food processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention are given. It should be noted that the packaging device can be suitable for packaging food with constant shape and volume in common Chinese fast food or western fast food, for example, target products such as hamburgers, roasted or fried chicken legs and Chinese hamburgers can be packaged, and the used packaging paper can be plant fiber paper or plastic paper made of high polymer materials. The purpose is to realize the automatic packaging in the product packaging process by utilizing the device. Therefore, the specific type of the packaged target product is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a packaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 10, a pallet assembly 11, two first folding assemblies 12, a supporting frame 13, a frame plate 14, a connecting plate 15, a connecting plate driving mechanism 16, a clamping assembly 17, and two second folding assemblies 18;
the supporting plate assembly 11 is connected with the machine frame 10, and the supporting plate assembly 11 is provided with a bearing surface for bearing the packaging paper and the target product;
the two first folding assemblies 12 are both connected with the machine frame 10, the two first folding assemblies 12 are respectively arranged on a first side and a second side opposite to the supporting plate assembly 11, the two first folding assemblies 12 fold the packaging paper along a first direction to wrap the target product, and the first direction is a connecting line direction of the first side and the second side;
the support frame 13 is fixedly connected with the rack 10, the frame plate 14 is connected with the support frame 13, and the frame plate 14 and the bearing surface are spaced by a preset distance along a direction vertical to the bearing surface; the connecting plate driving mechanism 16 is fixedly connected with the frame plate 14, the connecting plate 15 is slidably connected with the frame plate 14, and the connecting plate driving mechanism 16 drives the connecting plate 15 to move along a direction vertical to the bearing surface;
the clamping assembly 17 is connected with the connecting plate 15, and the clamping assembly 17 is used for clamping the target product after the target product is packaged by the first folding assembly 12;
two of the second oppositely folding assemblies 18 are connected to the frame plate 14, two of the second oppositely folding assemblies 18 are arranged along a connecting line of a third side and a fourth side opposite to the pallet assembly 11, two of the second oppositely folding assemblies 18 are respectively arranged at two sides of the clamping assembly 17, and two of the second oppositely folding assemblies 18 are used for folding the wrapping paper along a second direction to wrap the target product, wherein the second direction is the connecting line of the third side and the fourth side;
wherein a line connecting the first side and the second side and a line connecting the third side and the fourth side are perpendicular to each other.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a packaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the packaging apparatus includes a frame 10, a pallet assembly 11, a first folio assembly 12, a support frame 13, a shelf plate 14, a connecting plate 15, a connecting plate driving mechanism 16, a clamping assembly 17, and a second folio assembly 18. The frame 10 is a structural frame of the device, and can be regarded as a basic carrier for installing other components and parts, such as a fixed supporting plate assembly 11, a first folding assembly 12, a supporting frame 13, a frame plate 14, a connecting plate 15, a connecting plate driving mechanism 16, a clamping assembly 17, a second folding assembly 18 and the like. The frame 10 mainly includes a metal frame made of aluminum alloy or other metal section bars through welding or bolt connection, and may further include an enclosure plate surface of a metal plate section bar arranged outside the metal frame. The metal frame can be freely and coordinately arranged according to the arrangement positions of different components and parts, and the components can normally operate without interference, so that the specific shape and structure of the frame 10 are not limited in the embodiment of the invention.
Of course, universal wheels can be arranged at the bottom of the metal frame for moving and carrying. Where the frame 10 is mentioned in the embodiments that follow, the frame 10 may be considered to refer to a metal frame for ease of understanding.
As shown in fig. 6-10, is a separate schematic of the pallet assembly 11. The supporting plate assembly 11 is mounted on the frame 10, can be fastened by bolts and the like, and is kept relatively static with the frame 10, and the supporting plate assembly 11 can also be connected with the frame 10 in a sliding manner through a sliding block and a guide rail. The pallet assembly 11 has a carrying surface parallel to the horizontal plane on which the wrappers and the target products to be packaged can be placed. For a clearer understanding of the bearing surface of the embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with the example of fig. 6, the bearing surface may be the illustrated plane S, which is a solid surface on the pallet assembly 11. A wrapper may be laid flat on the carrying surface over which the hamburger or other target product to be packaged is placed.
The first folding assemblies 12 are assemblies for folding the packing paper along a first direction, and two first folding assemblies 12 connected to the frame in the packing device respectively fold the packing paper from a first side and a second side opposite to the supporting plate assembly 11, so that the first folding is realized. As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the two first pair of folding assemblies 12 may be folded in the X direction to roll the wrapper to wrap the target product.
After the first folding process, the packaging paper needs to be folded from another direction to completely wrap the target product. Therefore, the wrapping paper and the target product can be clamped and lifted by means of the clamping assembly 17 connected with the connecting plate 15, under the action of the connecting plate driving mechanism 16, the connecting plate driving mechanism 16 drives the connecting plate 15 to move along the direction vertical to the bearing surface, namely the connecting plate 15 moves along the Z direction shown in the figure, and simultaneously drives the clamping assembly 17 connected with the connecting plate 15 to move up and down along the Z direction. The link plate driving mechanism 16 is a mechanism that can drive the driving link plate 15 to move linearly in the Z direction. Illustratively, the connecting plate driving mechanism 16 may be any one of a pneumatically controlled telescopic cylinder, a motor-driven rack-and-pinion mechanism, a motor-driven lead screw nut mechanism, or a motor-driven synchronous belt driving mechanism, a power source of the connecting plate driving mechanism 16 is fixed on the frame 10, and a linear motion component of the connecting plate driving mechanism 16 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 15. In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific type of the connecting plate driving mechanism 16 is not limited, and regarding the specific connection manner of the connecting plate driving mechanism 16, a person skilled in the art can easily perform connection according to the specific mechanism type, and details are not described here.
Subsequently, two second folding assemblies 18 are moved along the line connecting the third and fourth opposite sides of the tray assembly 11 to fold the wrapping paper from the Y-direction as shown, thereby completely wrapping the target product. Therefore, it can be understood that, when it is necessary to achieve complete wrapping, at least two paper folding packaging processes are required, wherein the two paper folding packaging processes are respectively in an X direction formed by connecting lines of the first side and the second side of the pallet assembly 11, and a Y direction formed by connecting lines of the third side and the fourth side of the pallet assembly 11, which may be two orthogonal directions. The first and second folio assemblies 12, 18 respectively fold the wrapper from different directions to simulate manual wrapping to complete the product wrapping process.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a packaging device is provided, in which a pallet assembly is fixed on a frame for placing a packing paper for packing a target product. Still be connected with two first pair in the frame and roll over the subassembly, in addition, the subassembly is rolled over through connecting plate and frame connection to centre gripping subassembly and two second pair, and centre gripping subassembly and two second pair roll over the subassembly and can reciprocate under connecting plate actuating mechanism's drive. Therefore, when the wrapping paper is placed on the supporting plate assembly, the first folding is completed after the two first folding assemblies act along one direction, then the wrapping paper and the target product can be clamped and lifted into the air by the clamping assemblies, and then the second folding is completed by the action of the two second folding assemblies along the other direction, so that the target product is wrapped. Therefore, the packaging device provided by the embodiment of the invention can simulate the action of manual packaging, realizes automatic operation of the packaging process, can realize standardization of the packaging process, improves the consistency of the packaging quality, reduces human participation in the automatic packaging process, reduces the risk of artificial pollution and is beneficial to ensuring food safety. In addition, the automatic device efficiency is higher, and the production continuity is strong, helps promoting the productivity.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 6 to 10, the pallet assembly 11 includes a first pallet 111, a second pallet 112, and a pallet driving mechanism 113;
the first supporting plate 111 and the second supporting plate 112 are both connected with the rack 10 in a sliding manner, and the first supporting plate 111 and the second supporting plate 112 are arranged oppositely;
the supporting plate driving mechanism 113 is fixedly connected to the frame 10, and the supporting plate driving mechanism 113 drives the first supporting plate 111 and the second supporting plate 112 to move closer to or away from each other.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 10, the above-mentioned tray assembly 11 may include a first tray 111 slidably connected to the frame 10, a second tray 112, and a tray driving mechanism 113 fixed to the frame 10. The first and second support plates 111 and 112 may be strip-shaped elements, and are disposed in parallel and opposite to each other, and the upward planes of the two support plates jointly form a bearing surface for placing wrapping paper and a target product to be packaged. Each of the pallets can slide and translate relative to the frame 10, as shown in fig. 6, when the first pallet 111 and the second pallet 112 are driven by the pallet driving mechanism 113 to approach each other along a first direction, i.e., the illustrated X direction, the distance between the two is reduced, and at this time, a target product with a small size and a small volume can be placed on the carrying surface of the pallet assembly 11. When the first and second pallets 111 and 112 are driven by the pallet driving mechanism 113 to move away from each other along a first direction, i.e., the illustrated X direction, the distance between the two pallets increases, and at this time, a target product with a larger size and a larger volume can be placed on the carrying surface of the pallet assembly 11. Therefore, the size of the bearing surface of the supporting plate assembly 11 can be flexibly adjusted by the two slidable supporting plates, and target products with different sizes can be borne and placed.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 8, the pallet drive mechanism 113 includes a first drive motor 1131, a bidirectional lead screw 1132, a first push plate 1133, and a second push plate 1134;
the first driving motor 1131 is fixedly connected to the frame 10, and an output shaft of the first driving motor 1131 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 1132;
the first push plate 1131 is fixedly connected to the first support plate 111, and the first push plate 1133 is in threaded connection with the bidirectional lead screw 1132;
the second pushing plate 1132 is fixedly connected to the second supporting plate 112, and the second pushing plate 1134 is in threaded connection with the bidirectional lead screw 1132;
the internal threads of the first push plate 1131 and the internal threads of the second push plate 1132 have opposite directions of rotation.
Specifically, the pallet driving mechanism 113 is a mechanism that can drive the first pallet 111 and the first pallet 112 to move linearly in the X direction, similarly to the aforementioned connecting plate driving mechanism 16. The supporting plate driving mechanism 113 may be any one of a pneumatically controlled telescopic cylinder, a motor-driven rack-and-pinion mechanism, a motor-driven lead screw nut mechanism, or a motor-driven synchronous belt driving mechanism. The pallet driving mechanism 113 may be provided with two pallets for driving the first pallet 111 and the first pallet 112 independently, or may be provided with only one pallet for driving the first pallet 111 and the first pallet 112 simultaneously.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the pallet driving mechanism 113 may include a first driving motor 1131, a bidirectional lead screw 1132, a first push plate 1133 and a second push plate 1134. It can be understood that, two-way lead screw 1132 is provided with both ends and revolves to opposite screw thread, first push plate 1133 and second push plate 1134 are two push plates that are provided with the opposite internal screw thread of revolve to, thereby, first push plate 1133, after second push plate 1134 and two-way lead screw 1132 threaded connection, when first driving motor 1131 rotates and drives two-way lead screw 1132 and rotate, first push plate 1133 and second push plate 1134 are close to each other or keep away from along the axial of two-way lead screw 1132, because first push plate 1133 and first layer board 111 fixed connection, second push plate 1134 and second layer board 112 fixed connection, consequently, utilize the motion that above-mentioned two-way lead screw 1132 can drive first layer board 111 and second layer board 112 simultaneously, compare in respectively independent drive, the structure volume of spare part is less, occupation space is less and drive efficiency is higher.
Optionally, referring to fig. 6-10, the pallet assembly 11 further comprises a first rotary drive 114, a first clamp plate 115, a second rotary drive 116, and a second clamp plate 117;
the first rotary driving element 114 is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 111, an output end of the first rotary driving element 114 is fixedly connected with the first clamping plate 115, and the first rotary driving element 114 drives the first clamping plate 115 to move to a position parallel to or perpendicular to the bearing surface;
the second rotary driving element 116 is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate 112, and the output end of the second rotary driving element 116 is fixedly connected with the second clamping plate 117; the second rotary driving member 116 drives the second clamping plate 117 to move to a position parallel or perpendicular to the bearing surface;
when the first clamping plate 115 and the second clamping plate 117 are perpendicular to the bearing surface, the first clamping plate 115 and the second clamping plate 117 protrude from the bearing surface.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 10, the pallet assembly 11 further includes a first rotary driver 114, a first clamping plate 115, a second rotary driver 116, and a second clamping plate 117. The first and second rotary driving members 114 and 116 may be driving members such as motors or rotary cylinders, and the motion form of the output end is circular rotation motion.
The first rotary driving member 114 is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate 111, and an output end of the first rotary driving member 114 drives the first clamping plate 115 to rotate, that is, the first clamping plate 115 can rotate relative to the first supporting plate 111. Similarly, the second clamp plate 117 can rotate relative to the second blade 112. According to the actual structure size and the assembling relationship, when the first clamping plate 115 and the second clamping plate 117 are designed to be perpendicular to the bearing surface, the first clamping plate 115 and the second clamping plate 117 protrude out of the bearing surface. It can be understood that, in this state, the first clamping plate 115 and the second clamping plate 117 can force the wrapping paper on the bearing surface to be turned over in advance along the direction perpendicular to the bearing surface, i.e. the Z direction, so that the wrapping paper can be pre-folded, positioned and clamped, and the difficulty of directly folding the flat wrapping paper can be reduced.
Optionally, referring to fig. 6, the packaging device further comprises a first vacuum generator, the carrying surface is provided with a first suction hole 118, and the first suction hole 118 is communicated with the first vacuum generator.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the packaging device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a first vacuum generator (not shown in the figure), and the first vacuum generator may be a vacuum pump generating a negative pressure vacuum condition. A first suction port 118 is provided on the carrying surface of the pallet assembly 11, the first suction port 118 being in communication with a first vacuum generator. Illustratively, the first suction holes 118 may be a plurality of openings uniformly arranged in an array on the support surface to provide a tight suction fit of the wrapper against the support surface to prevent misalignment of the wrapper during movement of the first vacuum generator.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 11 to 20, the first folio assembly 12 includes a bottom folio board 121, a sliding plate 122, a sliding plate driving mechanism 123, a first folio board 124, a second folio board 125, and a folio board driving mechanism 126;
the paper folding bottom plate 121 is connected with the frame 10;
the sliding plate driving mechanism 123 is fixedly connected with the paper folding bottom plate 121, the output end of the sliding plate driving mechanism 123 is connected with the sliding plate 122, and the sliding plate driving mechanism 123 drives the sliding plate 122 to move along the first direction;
the paper folding board driving mechanism 126 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 122, an output end of the paper folding board driving mechanism 126 is connected to the first paper folding board 124 and the second paper folding board 125, and the paper folding board driving mechanism 126 drives the first paper folding board 124 and the second paper folding board 125 to move along the second direction.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 11-14, a structural schematic of the first folio component 12 is shown. The first folio assembly 12 may include a bottom folio board 121, a slide plate 122, a slide plate drive mechanism 123, a first sheet folding plate 124, a second sheet folding plate 125, and a sheet folding plate drive mechanism 126. The folding base 121 serves as a carrier for the slide 122, the slide driving mechanism 123, the first folding board 124, the second folding board 125 and the folding board driving mechanism 126 to be mounted thereon for sliding connection or fixed connection with the frame 10. When the bottom folding plate 121 is slidably connected to the frame 10, the entire first folding unit 12 can move in translation relative to the frame 10.
Referring to fig. 12, the slide plate driving mechanism 126 is fixed on the paper folding base plate 121, and when the slide plate driving mechanism 126 operates, the output end of the slide plate driving mechanism drives the slide plate 122 to move along a first direction, i.e., the X direction shown in the figure, relative to the paper folding base plate 121. Meanwhile, since the paper folding board driving mechanism 126 is fixed on the sliding plate 122, the sliding plate 122 also drives the paper folding board driving mechanism 126 to move synchronously, and in addition, the paper folding board driving mechanism 126 drives the first paper folding board 124 and the second paper folding board 125 to move along the second direction, i.e., the Y direction in the figure. Therefore, with the bottom folding plate 121 as a reference, the first folding assembly 12 can realize two different directions of movement of the first folding plate 124 and the second folding plate 125 relative to the bottom folding plate 121.
With reference to the schematic diagrams of fig. 15 to 20, the two first folding assemblies 12 in the packaging device have the same structure, and the two first folding assemblies 12 are respectively disposed on two sides of the pallet assembly 11. The two first folding members 12 are actuated simultaneously to fold the wrapper from the first and second sides of the pallet assembly 11 respectively. For either first folding assembly 12, and as shown in connection with the illustration of FIG. 18, the wrapper may be folded as the first and second tucking flaps 124, 125 are moved in a first direction. When the first and second folding plates 124 and 125 move in the second direction, the packaged product may be separated. Therefore, the combination of the two directions of movement can complete the first automatic folding and packaging process.
In addition, similar to the connecting plate driving mechanism 16, the sliding plate driving mechanism 126 and the paper folding plate driving mechanism 126 may be any one of a pneumatically controlled telescopic cylinder, a motor-driven gear rack mechanism, a motor-driven lead screw nut mechanism or a motor-driven synchronous belt driving mechanism. In the embodiment of the present invention, specific types of the sliding plate driving mechanism 126 and the paper folding plate driving mechanism 126 are not limited, and regarding a specific connection manner of the sliding plate driving mechanism 126 and the paper folding plate driving mechanism 126, a person skilled in the art can easily perform connection according to the specific mechanism type, and details are not described here.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 12, the cardboard-folding driving mechanism 126 includes a second driving motor 1261, a gear 1262, a first rack 1263 and a second rack 1264;
the second driving motor 1261 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 122, and an output shaft 1261 of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the gear 1262;
the first rack 1263 is fixedly connected to the first folding plate 124, the second rack 1264 is fixedly connected to the second folding plate 125, and the first rack 1263 and the second rack 1264 are arranged in parallel;
the gear 1262 is simultaneously engaged with the first rack 1263 and the second rack 1264.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the structure of the cardboard-folding driving mechanism 126 is shown. The cardboard-folding drive mechanism 126 may include a second drive motor 1261, a gear 1262, a first rack 1263, and a second rack 1264. The second driving motor 1261 is fixed to the slide plate 122 and can move in synchronization with the slide plate 122. When the second driving motor 1261 rotates, the output shaft thereof drives the gear 1262 to rotate, and since the gear 1262 is simultaneously meshed with the first rack 1263 and the second rack 1264, and the first rack 1263 and the second rack 1264 are arranged in parallel with each other, when the gear 1262 rotates forward and backward respectively, the gear can drive the first rack 1263 and the second rack 1264 to approach or separate from each other along the length direction thereof, and can also drive the first cardboard folding plate 124 and the second cardboard folding plate 125 to approach or separate from each other along the second direction. It can be understood that the paper folding board driving mechanism 126 is driven by a single motor driving two racks, and can simultaneously drive the first paper folding board 124 and the second paper folding board 125, compared with independent driving, the structure of the components is smaller in size, occupies less space, and has higher driving efficiency.
Optionally, referring to fig. 11, the first folio assembly 12 further includes a jacking mechanism 127;
the jacking mechanism 127 is fixedly connected with the rack 10, the paper folding bottom plate 121 is fixedly connected with the output end of the jacking mechanism 127, and the jacking mechanism 127 drives the paper folding bottom plate 121 to move along the direction vertical to the bearing surface.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the first folding assembly 12 may further include a jacking mechanism 127. The jacking mechanism 127 is a linear driving mechanism for driving the paper folding bottom plate 121 to move along the direction perpendicular to the bearing surface, and illustratively, the jacking mechanism 127 may be any one of a pneumatically controlled telescopic cylinder, a motor-driven gear rack mechanism, a motor-driven lead screw nut mechanism, or a motor-driven synchronous belt driving mechanism.
With reference to the schematic diagram of fig. 11, when the jacking mechanism 127 acts, the paper folding bottom plate 121 may be driven to move up and down along the Z direction shown in the diagram, and at this time, the first paper folding plate 124 and the second paper folding plate 125 move up and down along with the paper folding bottom plate 121, so that the adjustment of the distance between the first paper folding plate 124, the second paper folding plate 125 and the bearing surface in the Z direction may be realized, and the paper folding device may be suitable for packaging target products with different thicknesses. For example, when a thick hamburger needs to be packaged, the jacking mechanism 127 operates to drive the paper folding bottom plate 121 to ascend, and the first paper folding plate 124 and the second paper folding plate 125 can be driven to ascend to a height position just exceeding the top of the hamburger.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 21 to 26, the second folding assembly 18 includes a carriage 181, a carriage driving mechanism 182, a connecting seat 183, a connecting seat driving mechanism 184, a folding push plate 185, a folding push plate driving mechanism 186, a first folding nip plate 187, a second folding nip plate 188, and a folding nip plate driving mechanism 189;
the carriage driving mechanism 182 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 15, the carriage 181 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 15, and the carriage driving mechanism 182 drives the carriage 181 to move along the second direction;
the connecting seat driving mechanism 184 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 183, the connecting seat 183 is slidably connected with the carriage 181, and the connecting seat driving mechanism 184 drives the connecting seat 183 to move along a direction perpendicular to the bearing surface;
the paper folding push plate driving mechanism 186 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 183, the paper folding push plate 185 is slidably connected with the connecting seat 183, and the paper folding push plate driving mechanism 186 drives the paper folding push plate 185 to move along the second direction;
fold paper splint actuating mechanism 189 with connecting seat 183 fixed connection, first fold paper splint 187 the second fold paper splint 188 all with connecting seat 183 sliding connection, fold paper splint actuating mechanism 189 drive first fold paper splint 187 with second fold paper splint 188 follows first direction is close to each other or is kept away from, wherein, first fold paper splint 187 first fold paper splint 188 all with the second direction is perpendicular.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 21-26, a structural schematic of the second folio assembly 18 is shown. The second folding assembly 18 may include a carriage 181, a carriage drive mechanism 182, a connecting link 183, a connecting link drive mechanism 184, a folding push plate 185, a folding push plate drive mechanism 186, a first folding jaw 187, a second folding jaw 188, and a folding jaw drive mechanism 189.
The carriage 181 serves as a carrier on which the carriage driving mechanism 182, the link base 183, the link base driving mechanism 184, the sheet folding push plate 185, the sheet folding push plate driving mechanism 186, the first sheet folding clamp 187, the second sheet folding clamp 188, and the sheet folding clamp driving mechanism 189 are mounted, and is adapted to be slidably connected to the link plate 15. When the carriage driving mechanism 182 drives the carriage 181 to slide on the connecting plate 15, the whole second folding-pair assembly 18 can move in translation relative to the connecting plate 15.
Referring to fig. 23, the carriage driving mechanism 182 is fixed on the connecting plate 15, and when the carriage driving mechanism 182 operates, the output end of the carriage driving mechanism drives the carriage 181 to move along the second direction, i.e., the Y direction shown in the figure, relative to the connecting plate 15. Meanwhile, since the connecting seat driving mechanism 184 is fixed on the carriage 181, the carriage 181 also drives the connecting seat driving mechanism 184 to move synchronously. When the connecting seat driving mechanism 184 is actuated, the connecting seat 183 is driven to move along the direction perpendicular to the bearing surface, i.e. the Z direction. In addition, the paper folding pusher driving mechanism 186 fixed to the connecting seat 183 can also drive the paper folding pusher 185 to move in the second direction, i.e., the Y direction. In addition, in order to avoid empty paper in the paper folding and packaging process, a paper folding splint driving mechanism 189 is fixed on the connecting seat 183, when the paper folding splint driving mechanism 189 operates, the first paper folding splint 187 and the second paper folding splint 188 can be driven to slide relative to the connecting seat 183, and because the first paper folding splint 187 and the second paper folding splint 188 are both perpendicular to the second direction Y, the first paper folding splint 187 and the second paper folding splint 188 can adaptively press the wrapping paper along the outline of the target product in the process of moving close to each other on both sides in the Y direction, so that two opening ends formed by curling the wrapping paper after being folded in half by the first folding assembly 12 are flattened and closed. A second folding operation may then be performed by the paper folding pusher 185. In addition, in order to reduce the resistance of the folded paper package, a roller or a roller may be installed at the end of the folding push plate 185 contacting the wrapping paper to convert the sliding friction into the rolling friction.
With reference to the schematic diagram of fig. 24, it can be seen that two second oppositely folding assemblies 18 are arranged along the Y direction, and under the combined action of the connecting seat driving mechanism 184 and the paper folding push plate driving mechanism 186, the paper folding push plate 185 can move along an L-shaped track, so as to fold the packaging paper after being flattened and closed toward the lower part and the bottom surface of the target product, thereby implementing a complete packaging process.
In addition, similar to the connecting plate driving mechanism 16, the connecting seat driving mechanism 184 and the paper folding push plate driving mechanism 186 may be any one of a pneumatically controlled telescopic cylinder, a motor-driven gear rack mechanism, a motor-driven lead screw nut mechanism or a motor-driven synchronous belt driving mechanism. In the embodiment of the present invention, specific types of the connecting seat driving mechanism 184 and the paper folding push plate driving mechanism 186 are not limited, and regarding a specific connection manner of the connecting seat driving mechanism 184 and the paper folding push plate driving mechanism 186, a person skilled in the art can easily connect according to the specific mechanism type, and details are not described here.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 26, the clamping assembly 17 includes a clamp plate driving mechanism 171, a first clamp plate 172, a second clamp plate 173, a press block 174, and a press block driving mechanism 175;
the clamping plate driving mechanism 171 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 15, the first clamping plate 172 and the second clamping plate 173 are both connected with the connecting plate 15 in a sliding manner, and the clamping plate driving mechanism 171 drives the first clamping plate 172 and the second clamping plate 173 to move towards or away from each other along the first direction;
the pressing block driving mechanism 175 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 15, the pressing block 174 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 15, the pressing block 174 is disposed in a space between the first clamping plate 172 and the second clamping plate 173, and the pressing block driving mechanism 175 drives the pressing block 174 to move in a direction perpendicular to the bearing surface so as to press the target product.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 26, the structure of the above-described clamp assembly 17 is shown. The clamping assembly 17 may include a clamping plate drive mechanism 171, a first clamping plate 172, a second clamping plate 173, a pressure piece 174, and a pressure piece drive mechanism 175. The clamp driving mechanism 171 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 15, and when the clamp driving mechanism 171 operates, the output end of the clamp driving mechanism drives the first clamp 172 and the second clamp 173 connected thereto to move toward or away from each other along the first direction X. When the first clamping plate 172 and the second clamping plate 173 are close to each other, the distance between the two plates is reduced, and the target product and the wrapping paper wrapped outside the product can be clamped. In addition, in order to prevent the wrapping paper from automatically unfolding, a pressing block 174 is further arranged in a space between the first clamping plate 172 and the second clamping plate 173, the pressing block 174 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 15, a pressing block driving mechanism 175 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 15, the pressing block driving mechanism 175 can drive the pressing block 174 to move along the direction vertical to the carrying surface, namely the Z direction, and when the pressing block moves downwards, the wrapping paper wrapped outside the product can be pressed to prevent the wrapping paper from automatically unfolding.
It should be noted that, similar to the connecting plate driving mechanism 16, the clamping plate driving mechanism 171 and the pressing block driving mechanism 175 may be any one of a pneumatically controlled telescopic cylinder, a motor-driven gear rack mechanism, a motor-driven lead screw nut mechanism, or a motor-driven synchronous belt driving mechanism. In the embodiment of the present invention, specific types of the clamping plate driving mechanism 171 and the pressing block driving mechanism 175 are not limited, and regarding a specific connection manner of the clamping plate driving mechanism 171 and the pressing block driving mechanism 175, a person skilled in the art can easily connect the clamping plate driving mechanism 171 and the pressing block driving mechanism according to the specific mechanism type, and details are not described here.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 27 to 31, the packaging apparatus further comprises a shelf drive mechanism 19 and a conveyor belt assembly 20;
the frame plate driving mechanism 19 is fixedly connected with the support frame 13, the frame plate 14 is slidably connected with the support frame 13, and the frame plate driving mechanism 19 drives the frame plate 14 to move along the second direction;
the conveyor belt assembly 20 is fixedly connected with the frame 10, and the conveyor belt assembly 20 is located in the movement range of the frame plate 14;
under the driving of the shelf board driving mechanism 19, the clamping assembly 17 clamps the target product and the wrapping paper to move onto the conveyor belt assembly 20.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 27 to 31, in order to achieve output of the packaged products, an automated conveying of the products may be achieved by using a conveyor belt assembly 20 having a flat carrying plane, the conveyor belt assembly 20 being fixedly connected to the frame 10 and may be disposed at a position beside the pallet assembly 11 and the first folding assembly 12. After the first folding unit 12 completes the first folding process, the second folding unit 18 can simultaneously operate to complete the second folding process while the holding unit 17 holds the wrapping paper and the target product for movement. The shelf driving mechanism 19 can drive the clamping assembly 17 to move to the position of the conveyor belt assembly 20 during the action of the second folding assembly 18, so that the packaged products can be transferred, and the conveyor belt assembly 20 can be automatically output conveniently.
It should be noted that, similar to the connecting plate driving mechanism 16, the frame plate driving mechanism 19 may be any one of a pneumatically controlled telescopic cylinder, a motor-driven rack-and-pinion mechanism, a motor-driven lead screw nut mechanism, or a motor-driven synchronous belt driving mechanism. The specific type of the frame plate driving mechanism 19 in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited, and regarding the specific connection manner of the frame plate driving mechanism 19, a person skilled in the art can easily perform connection according to the specific type of the mechanism, and details are not described here.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 31 to 35, the packaging device further comprises a label printer 21 and a labeling actuator assembly 22;
the label printer 21 is fixedly connected with the frame 10, the label printer 21 is arranged on a first side of the conveyor belt assembly 20, and the label printer 21 is used for supplying packaging labels;
the labeling executing assembly 22 is fixedly connected with the rack 10, and the labeling executing assembly 22 is arranged at the second side of the conveyor belt assembly 20;
wherein the first side of the conveyor belt assembly 20 and the second side of the conveyor belt assembly 20 are two sides perpendicular to the conveying direction;
the labeling actuator 22 attaches the packaging label to the surface of the packaging paper.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 31 to 35, the packaging device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a label printer 21 and a labeling execution assembly 22. The label printer 21 is an automated machine that outputs packaging labels. One side of the packaging label has viscosity and can be stuck on the surface of the packaging paper. When the packaged target product is conveyed on the conveyor belt assembly 20, the label printer 21 on the first side outputs a packaging label, and the labeling actuator 22 on the second side can acquire the packaging label and apply the packaging label to the surface of the packaging paper. Therefore, the packaging device can automatically connect the paper folding packaging process and the labeling process in series, and labor is saved and the labeling cost is reduced.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 35, the labeling actuator assembly 22 includes a labeling drive mechanism 221 and a labeling head 222;
the labeling driving mechanism 221 is fixedly connected to the frame 10, and an output end of the labeling driving mechanism 221 is fixedly connected to the labeling head 222;
the labeling driving mechanism 221 drives the labeling head 222 to move to the position of the label printer 21 to obtain the packaging label, and the packaging label is tightly pressed and adhered on the conveyor belt assembly 20.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 35, the labeling actuator assembly 22 may include a labeling drive mechanism 221 and a labeling head 222. The labeling driving mechanism 221 is fixed on the frame 10, the labeling head 222 can move relative to the frame 10 by the action of the labeling driving mechanism 221, the labeling driving mechanism 221 can drive the labeling head 222 to move to the position of the label printer 21 to obtain a packaging label and move to the position of the conveyor belt assembly 20, and the labeling driving mechanism 221 drives the labeling head 222 to be close to the packaging paper and applies pressure to press and adhere the packaging label to the packaging paper.
Similar to the connecting plate driving mechanism 16, the labeling driving mechanism 221 may be any one of a pneumatically controlled telescopic cylinder, a motor-driven rack-and-pinion mechanism, a motor-driven lead screw nut mechanism, or a motor-driven synchronous belt driving mechanism. The labelling drive mechanism 221 is capable of at least two different directions of movement, for example, towards or away from the label printer 21 and towards or away from the conveyor belt assembly 20. In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific type of the labeling driving mechanism 221 is not limited, and regarding the specific connection manner of the labeling driving mechanism 221, a person skilled in the art can easily perform connection according to the specific type of the mechanism, and details are not described herein.
Optionally, the labeling actuator assembly 22 further comprises a second vacuum generator;
the labeling head 222 has an adsorption plane for adsorbing the packaging label, and the adsorption plane is provided with a second air suction hole which is communicated with the second vacuum generator.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the packaging device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a second vacuum generator (not shown in the figure), and the second vacuum generator may be a vacuum pump generating a negative pressure vacuum condition. A second suction hole is provided on the suction plane of the labeling head 222, and the second suction hole is communicated with a second vacuum generator. The second suction holes can be a plurality of openings uniformly distributed in an array on the adsorption plane, when the second vacuum generator acts to suck air, the packaging label can be closely adsorbed and fixed on the adsorption plane, and the packaging label can be prevented from moving and being misplaced or falling.
Alternatively, with reference to fig. 36 to 39, the packaging device further comprises a transfer assembly 23 and a gripping assembly 24;
the transfer assembly 23 is fixedly connected with the frame 10, the gripping assembly 24 is fixedly connected with an output end of the transfer assembly 23, the transfer assembly 23 drives the gripping assembly 24 to grip the packaging paper and the target product simultaneously, and the supporting plate assembly 11 is located in a movement range of the transfer assembly 23.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 36 to 39, the packaging device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a transfer assembly 23 and a gripping assembly 24. The transfer assembly 23 is fixedly connected with the frame 10, can move in space, and is clamped by the clamping assembly 24 to clamp a carrier tool, and the carrier tool carries the packaging paper and the target product, so that the target product and the packaging paper produced by other devices are automatically transferred to the supporting plate assembly 11 for folding and packaging, and labor cost is saved. It is understood that the transfer assembly 23 may be a three-axis robot satisfying a cartesian coordinate system, or a robot combining circular motion and linear motion, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 39, the grasping assembly 24 includes a mounting plate 241, a gripper 242, a gripper drive mechanism 243, a platen 244, and a platen drive mechanism 245;
the mounting plate 241 is connected with the transfer unit 23;
the gripper driving mechanism 243 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 241, the gripper 242 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 241, and the gripper driving mechanism 243 drives the gripper 242 to open and close in a plane parallel to the bearing surface;
the pressing plate driving mechanism 245 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 241, the pressing plate 244 is slidably connected with the mounting plate 241, and the pressing plate driving mechanism 245 drives the pressing plate 244 to move along the direction vertical to the bearing surface.
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 39, in the above-mentioned gripping assembly 24, the gripper 242 is driven by the gripper driving mechanism 243 to open and close in a plane parallel to the carrying surface, so that the carrier tool can be gripped from both sides in the horizontal direction. The pressing plate driving mechanism 245 can drive the pressing plate 244 to move along the direction vertical to the bearing surface, and downwards push the target product in the carrier tool, so that the carrier tool is automatically separated from the target product and the packaging paper.
It should be noted that, similar to the connecting plate driving mechanism 16, the gripper driving mechanism 243 and the pressing plate driving mechanism 245 may be any one of a pneumatically controlled telescopic cylinder, a motor-driven gear rack mechanism, a motor-driven lead screw nut mechanism, or a motor-driven synchronous belt driving mechanism. In the embodiment of the present invention, specific types of the gripper driving mechanism 243 and the pressing plate driving mechanism 245 are not limited, and regarding a specific connection manner of the gripper driving mechanism 243 and the pressing plate driving mechanism 245, a person skilled in the art can easily connect according to the specific mechanism types, and details are not described here.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses food processing equipment which comprises any one of the packaging devices of the previous embodiments.
In particular, the packaging device can be used as a functional module of food processing equipment and is specially used for product packaging. For example, during the hamburger generation process, the completed hamburger is automatically packaged. Therefore, by applying the packaging device in food processing equipment, the manual packaging action can be simulated, the automatic operation of the packaging process is realized, the standardization of the packaging process can be realized, the consistency of the packaging quality is improved, the participation of people is reduced in the automatic packaging process, the risk of artificial pollution is reduced, and the food safety is favorably ensured. In addition, the automatic device efficiency is higher, and the production continuity is strong, helps promoting the productivity.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (17)

1. A packaging device is used for wrapping packaging paper on the outer surface of a target product and is characterized by comprising a machine frame, a supporting plate assembly, two first folding assemblies, a supporting frame, a frame plate, a connecting plate driving mechanism, a clamping assembly and two second folding assemblies;
the supporting plate assembly is connected with the rack and is provided with a bearing surface for bearing the packaging paper and the target product;
the two first folding assemblies are connected with the rack, the two first folding assemblies are respectively arranged on a first side and a second side opposite to the supporting plate assembly, the two first folding assemblies fold the packaging paper along a first direction to wrap the target product, and the first direction is a connecting line direction of the first side and the second side;
the support frame is fixedly connected with the rack, the frame plate is connected with the support frame, and the frame plate and the bearing surface are spaced by a preset distance along a direction vertical to the bearing surface; the connecting plate driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the frame plate, the connecting plate is connected with the frame plate in a sliding manner, and the connecting plate driving mechanism drives the connecting plate to move along a direction vertical to the bearing surface;
the clamping assembly is connected with the connecting plate and is used for clamping the target product after the target product is packaged by the first folding assembly;
the two second oppositely folding assemblies are respectively arranged at two sides of the clamping assembly, and are used for folding the packaging paper along a second direction to wrap the target product, wherein the second direction is the connecting line direction of the third side and the fourth side;
wherein a line connecting the first side and the second side and a line connecting the third side and the fourth side are perpendicular to each other.
2. The packaging device of claim 1, wherein the pallet assembly comprises a first pallet, a second pallet, and a pallet drive mechanism;
the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are both connected with the rack in a sliding manner, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arranged oppositely;
the supporting plate driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the rack and drives the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate to approach or separate from each other.
3. The packaging device of claim 2, wherein the pallet drive mechanism comprises a first drive motor, a bidirectional lead screw, a first push plate, and a second push plate;
the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the rack, and an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the bidirectional lead screw;
the first push plate is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate, and the first push plate is in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod;
the second push plate is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate and is in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod;
the internal thread of the first push plate and the internal thread of the second push plate are opposite in rotating direction.
4. The packaging device of claim 2, wherein said pallet assembly further comprises a first rotary drive, a first clamp plate, a second rotary drive, and a second clamp plate;
the first rotary driving piece is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate, the output end of the first rotary driving piece is fixedly connected with the first clamping plate, and the first rotary driving piece drives the first clamping plate to move to a position parallel to or perpendicular to the bearing surface;
the second rotary driving piece is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate, and the output end of the second rotary driving piece is fixedly connected with the second clamping plate; the second rotary driving piece drives the second clamping plate to move to a position parallel to or perpendicular to the bearing surface;
when the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are perpendicular to the bearing surface, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate protrude out of the bearing surface.
5. A packaging apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the carrying surface is provided with suction holes for suction fixing of the wrapper.
6. The packaging device of claim 1, wherein the first folio component comprises a bottom folio board, a sliding plate driving mechanism, a first folding board, a second folding board and a folding board driving mechanism;
the paper folding bottom plate is connected with the rack;
the sliding plate driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the paper folding bottom plate, the output end of the sliding plate driving mechanism is connected with the sliding plate, and the sliding plate driving mechanism drives the sliding plate to move along the first direction;
the folding board driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, the output end of the folding board driving mechanism is connected with the first folding board and the second folding board, and the folding board driving mechanism drives the first folding board and the second folding board to move along the second direction.
7. The packaging device of claim 6, wherein the cardboard drive mechanism comprises a second drive motor, a gear, a first rack and a second rack;
the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, and an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the gear;
the first rack is fixedly connected with the first folding paper board, the second rack is fixedly connected with the second folding paper board, and the first rack and the second rack are arranged in parallel;
the gear is simultaneously engaged with the first rack and the second rack.
8. The packaging device of claim 6, wherein the first folio assembly further comprises a jacking mechanism;
the jacking mechanism is fixedly connected with the rack, the paper folding bottom plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the jacking mechanism, and the jacking mechanism drives the paper folding bottom plate to move along the direction perpendicular to the bearing surface.
9. The packaging device according to claim 1, wherein the second opposing folding assembly comprises a carriage, a carriage driving mechanism, a connecting seat driving mechanism, a paper folding push plate driving mechanism, a first paper folding splint, a second paper folding splint and a paper folding splint driving mechanism;
the sliding frame driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the sliding frame is connected with the connecting plate in a sliding mode, and the sliding frame driving mechanism drives the sliding frame to move along the second direction;
the connecting seat driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the connecting seat is connected with the sliding frame in a sliding manner, and the connecting seat driving mechanism drives the connecting seat to move along a direction vertical to the bearing surface;
the paper folding push plate driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the paper folding push plate is connected with the connecting seat in a sliding manner, and the paper folding push plate driving mechanism drives the paper folding push plate to move along the second direction;
the paper folding splint driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the first paper folding splint and the second paper folding splint are connected with the connecting seat in a sliding mode, the paper folding splint driving mechanism drives the first paper folding splint and the second paper folding splint to be close to or far away from each other in the first direction, and the first paper folding splint and the second paper folding splint are perpendicular to the second direction.
10. The packaging device of claim 1, wherein said clamping assembly comprises a clamp plate drive mechanism, a first clamp plate, a second clamp plate, a press block, and a press block drive mechanism;
the clamping plate driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both connected with the connecting plate in a sliding mode, and the clamping plate driving mechanism drives the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to move close to or away from each other along the first direction;
the pressing block driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the pressing block is connected with the connecting plate in a sliding mode, the pressing block is arranged in a space between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and the pressing block driving mechanism drives the pressing block to move in the direction perpendicular to the bearing surface so as to compress the target product.
11. The packaging device of claim 1, further comprising a shelf drive mechanism and a conveyor belt assembly;
the frame plate driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the support frame, the frame plate is connected with the support frame in a sliding manner, and the frame plate driving mechanism drives the frame plate to move along the second direction;
the conveyor belt assembly is fixedly connected with the rack and is positioned in the movement range of the rack plate;
under the driving of the frame plate driving mechanism, the clamping assembly clamps the target product and the wrapping paper to move onto the conveyor belt assembly.
12. The packaging device of claim 11, further comprising a label printer and a label applicator assembly;
the label printer is fixedly connected with the rack, the label printer is arranged on the first side of the conveyor belt assembly, and the label printer is used for supplying packaging labels;
the labeling execution assembly is fixedly connected with the rack and arranged on the second side of the conveyor belt assembly;
wherein the first side of the conveyor belt assembly and the second side of the conveyor belt assembly are two sides perpendicular to the conveying direction;
the labeling executing component is used for pasting the packaging label on the surface of the packaging paper.
13. The packaging device of claim 12 wherein the labeling actuator assembly comprises a labeling drive mechanism and a labeling head;
the labeling driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the rack, and the output end of the labeling driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the labeling head;
the labeling driving mechanism drives the labeling head to move to the position of the label printer to obtain the packaging label, and the packaging label is compressed and adhered by the conveyor belt component.
14. The packaging device of claim 13, wherein the labeling actuation assembly further comprises a second vacuum generator;
the labeling head is provided with an adsorption plane used for adsorbing the packaging label, the adsorption plane is provided with a second air suction hole, and the second air suction hole is communicated with the second vacuum generator.
15. The packaging device of claim 1, further comprising a transfer assembly and a gripper assembly;
the transfer assembly is fixedly connected with the rack, the clamping assembly is fixedly connected with the output end of the transfer assembly, the transfer assembly drives the clamping assembly to simultaneously clamp the packaging paper and the target product, and the supporting plate assembly is located in the movement range of the transfer assembly.
16. The packaging device of claim 15, wherein the gripper assembly comprises a mounting plate, a gripper drive mechanism, a platen, and a platen drive mechanism;
the mounting plate is connected with the transfer assembly;
the mechanical claw driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the mechanical claw is in sliding connection with the mounting plate, and the mechanical claw driving mechanism drives the mechanical claw to open and close in a plane parallel to the bearing surface;
the pressing plate driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the pressing plate is connected with the mounting plate in a sliding mode, and the pressing plate driving mechanism drives the pressing plate to move in the direction perpendicular to the bearing surface.
17. A food processing apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 16.
CN202110064230.4A 2021-01-18 2021-01-18 Packaging device and food processing equipment Pending CN113022979A (en)

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CN202110064230.4A CN113022979A (en) 2021-01-18 2021-01-18 Packaging device and food processing equipment

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CN113022979A true CN113022979A (en) 2021-06-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN112155450A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-01 北京三快在线科技有限公司 Hamburger machine

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