CN113021062B

CN113021062B - Double-screw rod metal scrap discharging cleaning and recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN113021062B
Application number: CN202110265337.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李琴; 汪晓东; 赵祖喜; 葛文伟; 范小峰
Original assignee: Anhui Sino Seiko Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Sino Seiko Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-11
Filing date: 2021-03-11
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-11
Also published as: CN113021062A

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-screw metal scrap discharging and cleaning recovery device, which comprises a supporting bottom plate and a processing box, wherein a sorting structure and a cleaning structure are arranged in the processing box, a cam is fixedly connected to the sorting structure and connected with the cleaning structure, a chute is formed in the processing box, a sliding plate is arranged in the chute in a sliding connection mode, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the sliding plate and fixedly connected with a movable plate, a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the two groups of movable plates, the two groups of discharging pipes are respectively and fixedly connected with a reset spring and a first pin shaft, the first pin shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, a second pin shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and a driving rod is rotatably connected to the second pin shaft. According to the invention, the metal scraps are firstly rolled when being cleaned and recovered, so that the phenomenon that the metal scraps occupy too large space when being stored due to bending is avoided.

Description

Double-screw rod metal scrap discharging cleaning and recycling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a double-screw cleaning and recycling device for discharging metal scraps.

Background

The history of the metal hardware industry is advanced to the modern industrial society, the metal hardware industry is developed rapidly, the metal hardware industry plays an immeasurable role in the national economic development, and the hardware becomes an indispensable industrial link for industrial manufacturing. All can set up the chip removal structure on the current machining equipment, discharge the sweeps that produce the processing from the lathe, avoid metal sweeps to splash and hinder people and the accumulation of metal sweeps leads to adding man-hour and is difficult to the heat dissipation, and the clearance of metal sweeps can be accelerated to the double thread pole, improves machining efficiency.

Present hardware can produce a large amount of sweeps in man-hour, through retrieving the sweeps and refining the purpose that can reach resources are saved and cost, adopt in the current machining process more and bore, mill, car and plane etc. metal sweeps generally are the bending in the course of working, occupy great space when collecting, it is more to lead to occupying the resource when metal sweeps collects, metal need use the coolant liquid in the course of working simultaneously, lead to containing the coolant liquid on the metal sweeps, need get rid of the coolant liquid before reusing the sweeps.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a double-screw metal scrap discharging cleaning and recycling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a double-screw metal scrap discharging and cleaning and recycling device comprises a supporting bottom plate and a processing box, wherein the processing box is fixedly connected and arranged on the supporting bottom plate, a finishing structure and a cleaning structure are arranged in the processing box, a cam is fixedly connected and arranged on the finishing structure, the cam is connected with the cleaning structure, sliding grooves are formed in the processing box, the sliding grooves are provided with two groups, sliding plates are arranged in the two groups of sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected and arranged on the sliding plates, a moving plate is fixedly connected and arranged on the discharging pipe, a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the two groups of moving plates, one ends of the two groups of discharging pipes, which are far away from each other, are respectively fixedly connected with a reset spring and a first pin shaft, the first pin shaft is rotatably connected and provided with a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the first pin shaft, is rotatably connected and provided with a second pin shaft, a driving rod is rotatably connected to the second pin shaft, one end of the driving rod, which is far away from the second pin shaft, is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the bottom of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with an upper bevel gear, the arranging structure is fixedly connected with a lower bevel gear, and the upper bevel gear is in meshing transmission connection with the lower bevel gear; one side fixed connection that the dwang was kept away from at the top of processing case is provided with fixed riser, reset spring keeps away from the one end and the fixed riser fixed connection of slide, one side fixed connection that the processing case is close to the drive shaft is provided with two sets of firm boards, and two sets of firm boards all rotate with the drive shaft and are connected.

Further, it is provided with the feeding hose all to feed through on the row's material pipe, the one end of arranging the material pipe is located the processing incasement, and fixed connection is provided with the discharge gate.

Further, arrangement structure includes main shaft and gear, the main shaft rotates with the processing case to be connected, the main shaft includes first main shaft and second main shaft, equal fixed connection is provided with the flattening roller on first main shaft and the second main shaft, the equal fixed connection of flattening roller is provided with two sets ofly on first main shaft and second main shaft, the one end that first main shaft and second main shaft are close to the drive shaft all runs through supporting baseplate, and fixed connection is provided with the gear, and two sets of gear engagement transmission are connected.

Further, lower bevel gear fixed connection sets up on first main shaft, fixed connection is provided with the baffle on the processing case, and two sets of flattening rollers are located the both sides of baffle respectively, one side fixed mounting who keeps away from the drive shaft on the processing case is provided with the motor, the output and the first main shaft fixed connection of motor, the cam is connected with first main shaft.

Further, it includes shower nozzle, filter and collecting box to wash the structure, filter and processing case sliding connection, the shower nozzle equipartition is provided with the multiunit on the baffle, filter and cam swing joint, fixed connection is provided with the boss on the inner wall of processing case, fixed connection is provided with the vibrations spring between boss and the filter.

Further, vibrations spring and boss are provided with the multiunit about the filter circumference equipartition, collecting box fixed connection sets up the bottom at the processing case, filter and collecting box sliding connection, sliding connection is provided with the slip filter plate in the filter, the bottom fixed connection of slip filter plate is provided with electric putter.

Furthermore, the bottom fixed connection of supporting baseplate is provided with the multiunit supporting leg, electric putter and supporting baseplate fixed connection, electric putter's output and slip filter plate are connected, one side of collecting box articulates there is the chamber door, the outside fixed connection of chamber door is provided with the handle.

Further, the filter includes straight board, awl tube sheet and pipe, the pipe is connected with the collecting box, slip filter plate sliding connection sets up in the pipe, straight board and vibrations spring coupling, straight board and processing case sliding connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the metal scrap collecting and cleaning device, metal scraps are firstly rolled when being cleaned and recovered, so that the phenomenon that the metal scraps occupy too large space when being stored due to bending is avoided, the metal scraps can be uniformly spread on the arranging structure while being rolled, and meanwhile, the arranging structure can drive the cleaning structure to vibrate, so that the cleaning and collecting speed is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of an organizing structure in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support base plate; 2. a processing box; 3. a chute; 4. a feed hose; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a slide plate; 7. a return spring; 8. fixing the vertical plate; 9. moving the plate; 10. fixing the rod; 11. rotating the rod; 12. a first pin shaft; 13. a second pin shaft; 14. a drive rod; 15. a stabilizing plate; 16. a drive shaft; 17. an upper bevel gear; 18. a lower bevel gear; 19. a main shaft; 1901. a first main shaft; 1902. a second main shaft; 20. a gear; 21. flattening the roller; 22. a cam; 23. a motor; 24. a partition plate; 25. a spray head; 26. a filter plate; 2601. a straight plate; 2602. a conical tube plate; 2603. a circular tube; 27. vibrating the spring; 28. a boss; 29. sliding the filter plate; 30. a collection box; 31. a box door; 32. a handle; 33. an electric push rod; 34. supporting legs; 35. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, the double-screw metal scrap cleaning and recycling device comprises a supporting base plate 1 and a processing box 2, wherein the processing box 2 is fixedly connected to the supporting base plate 1, a sorting structure and a cleaning structure are arranged in the processing box 2, a cam 22 is fixedly connected to the sorting structure, the cam 22 is connected to the cleaning structure, and the sorting structure is used for flattening bent metal scraps so as to facilitate cleaning and collecting of the surface of the metal scraps.

Referring to fig. 1, the processing box 2 is provided with two sets of chutes 3, the chutes 3 are provided with two sets of chutes 3, the two sets of chutes 3 are provided with sliding plates 6 in sliding connection, the sliding plates 6 are fixedly connected with a material discharging pipe 5, the material discharging pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 9, the material discharging pipe 5 is communicated with a material feeding hose 4, one end of the material discharging pipe 5 is located in the processing box 2 and is fixedly connected with a material discharging port 35, one end of the material feeding hose 4 is used for collecting metal scraps discharged by the double-threaded rod and then is led into the material discharging pipe 5, the sliding plates 6 and the movable plate 9 are used for controlling the material discharging pipe 5 and the material discharging port 35 to move, the metal scraps in the material discharging pipe 5 are uniformly spread and scattered on the arranging structure when the material discharging pipe 5 moves, and the arranging structure abrasion, aging and arrangement structure aging caused by the non-uniform spreading of the metal scraps can be avoided, Poor leveling effect and the like.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a fixing rod 10 is fixedly connected between two sets of moving plates 9, the two sets of fixing rods 10 move simultaneously, one end of each of two sets of discharging pipes 5, which is far away from each other, is fixedly connected with a return spring 7 and a first pin 12, the first pin 12 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 11, one end of each of the rotating rods 11, which is far away from the first pin 12, is rotatably connected with a second pin 13, a driving rod 14 is rotatably connected with the second pin 13, one end of each of the driving rod 14, which is far away from the second pin 13, is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 16, the driving shaft 16 drives the driving rod 14 to rotate when rotating, the driving rod 14 drives the moving plates 9 to reciprocate through the second pin 13, the rotating rod 11 and the first pin 12, and the moving plates 9 reciprocate to drive the discharging pipes 5 to reciprocate.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the bottom of the driving shaft 16 is fixedly connected with an upper bevel gear 17, the arrangement structure is fixedly connected with a lower bevel gear 18, the upper bevel gear 17 is in meshed transmission connection with the lower bevel gear 18, the lower bevel gear 18 is driven to rotate after the leveling structure is started, the lower bevel gear 18 drives a driving shaft 16 to rotate through the upper bevel gear 17, a fixed vertical plate 8 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the processing box 2 far away from the rotating rod 11, one end of the return spring 7, which is far away from the sliding plate 6, is fixedly connected with the fixed vertical plate 8, one side of the processing box 2, which is close to the driving shaft 16, is fixedly connected with two groups of stabilizing plates 15, the two groups of stabilizing plates 15 are rotatably connected with the driving shaft 16, the stabilizing plates 15 are used for supporting the sliding plate 6, when the discharging pipe 5 reciprocates outwards, the process of stretching and contracting is repeated to reset spring 7, and reset spring 7 cooperates row of material pipe 5 reciprocating motion.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the arrangement structure includes a main shaft 19 and a gear 20, the main shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the processing box 2, the main shaft 19 includes a first main shaft 1901 and a second main shaft 1902, the first main shaft 1901 and the second main shaft 1902 are both fixedly connected to a flattening roller 21, the flattening roller 21 is both fixedly connected to the first main shaft 1901 and the second main shaft 1902 to form two groups, the two groups of flattening rollers 21 disposed on the first main shaft 1901 and the second main shaft 1902 are to form two groups of flattening processing intervals, and the two groups of discharge ports 35 are located above the two groups of flattening processing intervals.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, one ends of the first main shaft 1901 and the second main shaft 1902 close to the driving shaft 16 penetrate through the supporting base plate 1, and are fixedly connected with a gear 20, the two sets of gears 20 are in meshing transmission connection, the lower bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to the first main shaft 1901, the processing box 2 is fixedly connected with a partition 24, the two sets of flattening rollers 21 are respectively located at two sides of the partition 24, a motor 23 is fixedly installed at one side of the processing box 2 away from the driving shaft 16, an output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to the first main shaft 1901, the cam 22 is connected to the first main shaft 1901, and the cam 22 does not interfere with the first main shaft 1901 and the second main shaft 1902 when rotating.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in the embodiment of the invention, the cleaning structure comprises a spray nozzle 25, a filter plate 26 and a collecting box 30, the filter plate 26 is slidably connected with the processing box 2, the filter plate 26 is movably connected with a cam 22, a boss 28 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing box 2, a vibration spring 27 is fixedly connected between the boss 28 and the filter plate 26, the metal scraps are leveled by a leveling roller 21 and then fall on the filter plate 26, the finishing structure drives the cam 22 to rotate when rotating, the cam 22 contacts with the filter plate 26 to push the filter plate 26 to move downwards, the vibration spring 27 is compressed when the filter plate 26 moves downwards, and the filter plate 26 vibrates upwards and downwards under the action of the vibration spring 27 and the cam 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a plurality of groups of spray heads 25 are uniformly distributed on the partition plate 24, a plurality of groups of vibration springs 27 and bosses 28 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the filter plate 26, the collection box 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box 2, the filter plate 26 is slidably connected with the collection box 30, the filter plate 26 is slidably connected with the sliding filter plate 29, the bottom of the sliding filter plate 29 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 33, the spray heads 25 are not connected with a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe supplies water to the spray heads 25, the water is sprayed out through the spray heads 25, the spray heads 25 spray the water on metal scraps on the filter plate 26, the cleaning of the metal scraps is accelerated by matching with the vibration of the filter plates 26, and the metal scraps fall on the sliding filter plate 29 from the filter plate 26 to be collected.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a plurality of sets of support legs 34 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base plate 1, the electric push rod 33 is fixedly connected to the support base plate 1, the output end of the electric push rod 33 is connected to the sliding filter plate 29, one side of the collection box 30 is hinged to a box door 31, a handle 32 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box door 31, the filter plate 26 includes a straight plate 2601, a conical barrel plate 2602 and a round tube 2603, the round tube 2603 is connected to the collection box 30, the sliding filter plate 29 is slidably connected to the round tube 2603, the straight plate 2601 is connected to the vibration spring 27, the straight plate 2601 is slidably connected to the processing box 2, the metal scraps after the cleaning are leveled and fallen into the round tube 2603, the electric push rod 33 is controlled to move the sliding filter plate 29 downwards, and the metal scraps on the sliding filter plate 29 are discharged into the collection box 30 for collection.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the invention works: one end of the feeding hose 4 is used for collecting metal scraps discharged by the double-threaded rod, and then the metal scraps are guided into the discharging pipe 5, the motor 23 is started, the motor 23 drives the leveling structure to work, meanwhile, the leveling structure mobilizes the driving shaft 16 to rotate, the driving shaft 16 drives the driving rod 14 to rotate when rotating, the driving rod 14 drives the moving plate 9 to reciprocate through the second pin shaft 13, the rotating rod 11 and the first pin shaft 12, the moving plate 9 reciprocates to drive the discharging pipe 5 to reciprocate, the metal scraps in the discharging pipe 5 are uniformly spread on the arranging structure when the discharging pipe 5 moves, the metal scraps enter the filter plate 26 through the leveling structure, the arranging structure drives the cam 22 to rotate when rotating, the cam 22 contacts with the filter plate 26 to push the filter plate 26 to move downwards, the vibration spring 27 is compressed when the filter plate 26 moves downwards, and the filter plate 26 vibrates upwards and downwards under the action of the vibration spring 27 and the cam 22, the nozzle 25 sprays water on the metal scraps on the filter plate 26, and the washing of the metal scraps is accelerated by matching with the vibration of the filter plate 26, and the metal scraps slide down from the filter plate 26 onto the sliding filter plate 29 for collection.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A double-screw metal scrap discharging and cleaning recovery device comprises a supporting base plate (1) and a processing box (2), wherein the processing box (2) is fixedly connected with the supporting base plate (1), the processing box (2) is internally provided with an arranging structure and a cleaning structure, and the double-screw metal scrap discharging and cleaning device is characterized in that a cam (22) is fixedly connected with the arranging structure, the cam (22) is connected with the cleaning structure, a chute (3) is formed in the processing box (2), the chutes (3) are provided with two groups, sliding plates (6) are arranged in the two groups of chutes (3) in a sliding connection manner, a discharging pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the sliding plates (6), a movable plate (9) is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe (5), a fixed rod (10) is fixedly connected between the two groups of movable plates (9), and one end of the two groups of discharging pipes (5) far away from each other is fixedly connected with a reset spring (7) and a first pin shaft (12) respectively, the first pin shaft (12) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (11), one end of the rotating rod (11), which is far away from the first pin shaft (12), is rotatably connected with a second pin shaft (13), a driving rod (14) is rotatably connected with the second pin shaft (13), one end of the driving rod (14), which is far away from the second pin shaft (13), is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (16), the bottom of the driving shaft (16) is fixedly connected with an upper bevel gear (17), the arranging structure is fixedly connected with a lower bevel gear (18), and the upper bevel gear (17) is in meshing transmission connection with the lower bevel gear (18);

one side fixed connection that dwang (11) were kept away from at the top of processing case (2) is provided with fixed riser (8), slide (6) was kept away from in reset spring (7) one end and fixed riser (8) fixed connection, one side fixed connection that processing case (2) are close to drive shaft (16) is provided with two sets of firm boards (15), and two sets of firm boards (15) all rotate with drive shaft (16) and are connected.

2. The double-screw metal scrap discharging and cleaning and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging pipes (5) are communicated with each other to form a feeding hose (4), one end of each discharging pipe (5) is located in the processing box (2), and each discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a discharging hole (35).

3. The double-screw metal scrap cleaning and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the arrangement structure comprises a main shaft (19) and gears (20), the main shaft (19) is rotatably connected with the processing box (2), the main shaft (19) comprises a first main shaft (1901) and a second main shaft (1902), the first main shaft (1901) and the second main shaft (1902) are fixedly connected with each other and provided with flattening rollers (21), the flattening rollers (21) are fixedly connected with the first main shaft (1901) and the second main shaft (1902) in two groups, one ends of the first main shaft (1901) and the second main shaft (1902) close to the driving shaft (16) penetrate through the supporting base plate (1), the gears (20) are fixedly connected with each other, and the gears (20) in two groups are in meshing transmission connection.

4. A device for cleaning and recycling metal waste bits discharged by double screw rods according to claim 3, wherein the lower bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected and arranged on the first main shaft (1901), the processing box (2) is fixedly connected and arranged with a partition plate (24), two groups of flattening rollers (21) are respectively arranged on two sides of the partition plate (24), a motor (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing box (2) far away from the driving shaft (16), the output end of the motor (23) is fixedly connected with the first main shaft (1901), and the cam (22) is connected with the first main shaft (1901).

5. The double-screw metal scrap cleaning and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning structure comprises a spray head (25), a filter plate (26) and a collecting box (30), the filter plate (26) is slidably connected with the processing box (2), a plurality of groups of spray heads (25) are uniformly distributed on a partition plate (24), the filter plate (26) is movably connected with a cam (22), a boss (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (2), and a vibration spring (27) is fixedly connected between the boss (28) and the filter plate (26).

6. The double-screw metal scrap cleaning and recycling device according to claim 5, wherein the vibration spring (27) and the boss (28) are uniformly distributed in multiple groups around the circumference of the filter plate (26), the collecting box (30) is fixedly connected and arranged at the bottom of the processing box (2), the filter plate (26) is slidably connected with the collecting box (30), the filter plate (26) is slidably connected with the sliding filter plate (29), and the sliding filter plate (29) is fixedly connected and arranged with the electric push rod (33) at the bottom.

7. The double-screw metal scrap cleaning and recycling device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of groups of supporting legs (34) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting base plate (1), the electric push rod (33) is fixedly connected with the supporting base plate (1), the output end of the electric push rod (33) is connected with the sliding filter plate (29), one side of the collecting box (30) is hinged to a box door (31), and a handle (32) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box door (31).

8. The double-screw metal scrap cleaning and recycling device according to claim 6, wherein the filter plate (26) comprises a straight plate (2601), a conical barrel plate (2602) and a round tube (2603), the round tube (2603) is connected with the collection box (30), the sliding filter plate (29) is slidably connected and arranged in the round tube (2603), the straight plate (2601) is connected with the vibration spring (27), and the straight plate (2601) is slidably connected with the processing box (2).