CN113019932A - Household garbage classification intelligent treatment equipment - Google Patents
Household garbage classification intelligent treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113019932A CN113019932A CN202110221302.1A CN202110221302A CN113019932A CN 113019932 A CN113019932 A CN 113019932A CN 202110221302 A CN202110221302 A CN 202110221302A CN 113019932 A CN113019932 A CN 113019932A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000005002 Erythronium dens canis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, and discloses household garbage classification intelligent treatment equipment which comprises a control host, an inductive switch, a box body and a feeding hopper, wherein the upper end of the box body is fixedly connected with the lower end of the feeding hopper through a rectangular opening, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the rear side of the box body, a supporting plate is obliquely arranged in the strip-shaped opening, two opposite ends of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a notch, supporting rollers are respectively and rotatably connected in the two notches, the two supporting rollers are jointly wound and connected with a conveying belt, the side wall of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of hooks, two inverted U-shaped blocks are fixedly connected at the right end of the box body, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected. This family waste classification intelligent processing equipment can carry out abundant dispersion and screening to domestic waste, is difficult for doping in the rubbish after the screening to wrap up in the resource of taking recycle, also can high-efficiently classify out the rubbish that is not suitable for the landfill processing simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to intelligent household garbage classification processing equipment.
Background
Household waste can be generally classified into recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. The current common garbage disposal methods mainly comprise comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfill, incineration and composting, the recyclable garbage comprises paper, metal, plastic, glass and the like, the pollution can be reduced and the resources can be saved through the comprehensive treatment and recycling, other garbage includes wastes which are difficult to recycle, such as brick and tile ceramics, muck, waste paper in toilets and the like except the garbage, the pollution to underground water, surface water, soil and air can be effectively reduced by adopting sanitary landfill, and classification is one of important means for secondary utilization of resources when domestic garbage is treated, the recyclable garbage is generally sorted and finished by a community waster collector or a sanitation worker in a garbage can, the recyclable garbage mainly comprises the residual glass, the waste paper, ceramic products, waste clothes, plastic bags, particulate garbage and the like in a toilet, and the screening cage is a main screening treatment device when the household garbage is treated.
At present, when the domestic garbage is treated by the screening equipment, although the domestic garbage can be classified to a certain degree, the efficiency of classifying and sorting the garbage by the existing technical means is low, all components in the garbage are mutually doped, the recyclable garbage resources can not be efficiently sorted, and the garbage treatment efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the household garbage classification intelligent treatment equipment which has the advantages of high efficiency in garbage sorting, difficulty in doping and wrapping recyclable resources in garbage, capability of efficiently classifying the garbage which is not suitable for landfill treatment and the like, and solves the problems that the efficiency of classifying and sorting the garbage is low, the recyclable garbage resources cannot be efficiently sorted due to the fact that all components in the garbage are mutually doped and wrapped in the garbage, and the garbage treatment efficiency is reduced in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the household garbage classification intelligent treatment equipment comprises a control host, an inductive switch, a box body and a feed hopper, wherein the upper end of the box body is fixedly connected with the lower end of the feed hopper through a rectangular opening, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the rear side of the box body, a supporting plate is obliquely arranged in the strip-shaped opening, two opposite ends of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a notch, two supporting rollers are rotatably connected in the two notches, the two supporting rollers are jointly wound and connected with a conveyor belt, the side wall of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of hooks, the right end of the box body is fixedly connected with two inverted U-shaped blocks, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two U-shaped blocks through a first rolling bearing, a transmission roller is fixedly connected on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft and is slidably connected with the inner side of the conveyor belt, a connecting block is arranged in each U-shaped, the utility model discloses a material distributing box, including axle sleeve, connecting block, branch box, driving shaft, U type connecting piece, driving shaft, baffle plate, baffle rod, baffle plate, baffle.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a worm wheel fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, one side of the worm wheel is engaged with a worm, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the worm, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, one side of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, the upper end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod coaxially, two bearing seats are rotatably connected on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod, the two bearing seats are fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body, a slide block is sleeved on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod, one side of the slide block is rotationally connected with a pull rod through a first pin, one end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with a connecting seat through a second pin, and the connecting seat is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with support frame of backup pad, one side of support frame is rotated through first pivot and is connected with the driving arm, the one end that the support frame was kept away from to the driving arm is rotated through the second pivot and is connected with first half gear, one side meshing of first half gear has the second half gear that the symmetry set up, rotate through sealed bearing in the feeder hopper and be connected with two crossbeams, two the right-hand member of cross axle all passes sealed bearing and respectively with one side fixed connection of first half gear and second half gear, a plurality of bars of equal symmetry fixedly connected with on the axle wall of cross axle, the equal fixedly connected with of both sides inner wall keeps off the tooth around the feeder hopper is relative, and keeps off the crisscross setting of tooth and bar.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a U-shaped groove fixed at the lower end of the material distributing box, the left end of the U-shaped groove is provided with a discharging opening, an arc-shaped notch is arranged at the position of the left end of the material distributing box corresponding to the discharge port, a material pushing auger is connected in the U-shaped groove, one end of a main shaft of the material pushing auger is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the right end of the U-shaped groove through a second rolling bearing, the main shaft of the material pushing auger passes through the second rolling bearing and is fixedly connected with a first synchronizing wheel, the right end of the U-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a mounting rack, one side of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the side wall of the mounting rack and is fixedly connected with one side of the first synchronous wheel in a coaxial manner, the front end of the material distributing box is provided with a notch, and the fixedly connected with baffle that inclines in the breach, the right-hand member fixedly connected with exhaust fan of box, and the flabellum of exhaust fan is located the box.
Preferably, one side of mounting bracket is connected with the round pin axle through third antifriction bearing rotation, with axle center fixedly connected with second synchronizing wheel on the axle wall of round pin axle, common round connection has the hold-in range between first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel, the one end fixedly connected with carousel of round pin axle, the one end that the round pin axle was kept away from to the carousel rotates through first connecting axle and is connected with the transfer line, the one end of transfer line rotates through the second connecting axle and is connected with the swing arm, rotate through fourth antifriction bearing in the feed box and be connected with the branch material pole, the one end of branch material pole pass fourth antifriction bearing and with the one end fixed connection of swing arm, a plurality of evenly distributed's of fixedly connected with branch material dogtooth on the pole wall of branch material pole, it is a plurality of the branch material dogtooth matches with the opening department of fishback.
Preferably, the inner wall of the front end of the box is located a first guide plate fixedly connected with the conveyor belt in an inclined manner above the conveyor belt, the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the box are respectively fixedly connected with a second guide plate in an inclined manner, the second guide plates are respectively located below the first guide plates, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the box in an inclined manner.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent household garbage classification treatment equipment which has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the household garbage classification intelligent treatment equipment is used, garbage in the feeding hopper is poured into the feeding hopper, the garbage in the feeding hopper falls on the first guide plate and then slides on the obliquely arranged conveying belt, the garbage falls in the material distribution box from the conveying belt, then the transmission mechanism is started to drive the transmission roller to rotate, the transmission roller rotates to drive the conveying belt to rotate on the supporting plate, the supporting roller on the supporting plate can support the conveying belt at the moment, the conveying belt rotates to drive the hooks to hook and select non-degradable garbage such as plastic bags and worn clothes in the garbage, and hard blocks such as glass and porcelain in the garbage cannot be hooked and selected by the hooks to slide from the conveying belt, so that the non-degradable garbage can be primarily classified and selected by utilizing the cooperation of the conveying belt and the hooks, when the garbage such as the glass, the porcelain, the plastic bottle and the pop can falls in the material distribution box, the pin can stop easy open can, plastic bottle and glass bottle and porcelain thing on the pin, and particulate matter rubbish drops in dividing the material box from the gap of pin, and then can effectually classify particulate rubbish and recoverable rubbish, and then the effectual work efficiency who improves waste classification treatment facility.
2. The household garbage classification intelligent treatment equipment is provided with the transmission mechanism, when in use, the first motor rotates to drive the transmission shaft to rotate the worm, the worm rotates to drive the worm gear to rotate the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the transmission roller to rotate the conveyor belt, so that recyclable garbage such as plastic bags, old clothes and the like in the garbage can be selected by utilizing the hook, meanwhile, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod to enable the sliding block to reciprocate up and down, the sliding block drives the pull rod to enable the connecting seat to be stressed when in motion, the connecting seat drives the supporting plate to enable the connecting block to swing around the rotating shaft in a reciprocating manner when being stressed, so that the garbage can shake when the conveyor belt is used for selecting the garbage, the old clothes and the garbage bags can be quickly separated from other doped garbage, thereby can effectively improve the efficiency of selecting separately rubbish, and when the backup pad swing, the support frame atress drives the driving arm and makes first half gear atress, first half gear atress drives the cross axle around sealed bearing frame reciprocating rotation, drive second half gear counter rotation when first half gear is rotatory, and then can utilize first half gear and second half gear to make the cross axle drive the reciprocal swing of grid, the grid with keep off the tooth cooperation and carry out preliminary shake to rubbish during the swing, make each component effectual by the separation in the rubbish, be favorable to rubbish classification equipment efficient to select separately the processing rubbish.
3. The invention is provided with a sorting mechanism, when in use, a second motor drives a first synchronizing wheel to rotate a material pushing auger, the material pushing auger is matched with a U-shaped groove to push out solid particulate garbage in a material distribution box when rotating, an exhaust fan can convey strong wind into the material box when blanking, so that recoverable garbage such as light pop cans, plastic bottles and the like can be blown to generate kinetic energy in a comb plate and generate inertia along with the wind to fall into an external container across a baffle plate, heavier glass and ceramic products are blocked by the comb plate and stay at the connecting part of the comb plate and a baffle rod, at the moment, the first synchronizing wheel drives the synchronizing belt to rotate a second synchronizing wheel when rotating, the second synchronizing wheel rotates a pin shaft to rotate a rotary disc, the rotary disc rotates a first connecting shaft to do circular motion, the first connecting shaft drives a transmission rod to stress a swing arm when moving, the swing arm is stressed to drive the material distribution rod to do reciprocating swing in a fourth rolling bearing, the material distributing rod drives the material distributing bent teeth to shuttle back and forth on the comb plate when swinging, then heavier glass and ceramic garbage can be stirred from the comb plate by the material distributing bent teeth to fall into the material distributing box, the material pushing auger and particles are pushed out together by the material pushing auger, the garbage can be pushed to move by the bent part structure of the material distributing bent teeth when the material distributing bent teeth fall, the garbage is not easy to break, the return of the material distributing bent teeth is smooth, and the particle garbage can be separated from the glass and the ceramic garbage when the material is received by the external receiving container only by arranging the separation net.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a household garbage classification intelligent processing device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism of the household garbage classification intelligent processing device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a driving belt and a supporting plate in fig. 2 of the household waste classification intelligent treatment device provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a left side sectional view of the box body in fig. 1 of the household garbage classification intelligent processing device provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a sectional view of the box body in fig. 1 of the household garbage classification intelligent processing device provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a material distributing mechanism in fig. 1 of the household garbage classification intelligent processing device provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the dispensing box in FIG. 6 of the household garbage classification intelligent processing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped groove, a pushing auger and a distributing curved tooth in FIG. 7 of the intelligent household garbage classification treatment equipment provided by the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying belt and a material distributing box in a box body of the household waste classification intelligent treatment device in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a first half gear; 4. a second half gear; 5. a material distributing box; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a second motor; 8. a first motor; 9. a drive arm; 10. a worm gear; 11. a worm; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a reciprocating screw rod; 15. a slider; 16. a pull rod; 17. a support frame; 18. a support plate; 19. hooking; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. a gear tooth; 22. grid bars; 23. a transmission roller; 24. a first baffle; 25. a second baffle; 26. an exhaust fan; 27. a U-shaped groove; 28. a stop lever; 29. a comb plate; 30. a transmission rod; 31. a synchronous belt; 32. a turntable; 33. distributing bent teeth; 34. a material pushing auger; 35. a second synchronizing wheel; 36. a first synchronizing wheel; 37. an inductive switch; 38. a control host; 39. swinging arms; 40. and (4) supporting the roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
an intelligent household garbage classification treatment device comprises a control host 38, an induction switch 37, a box body 1 and a feed hopper 2, wherein the induction switch 37 adopts an infrared inductor to automatically induce whether garbage exists in the feed hopper 2, and then the control host 38 controls the start and stop work of garbage treatment to realize intelligent control and save the cost of electric energy control garbage treatment, the technology is widely used in life, and technicians in the field know the technology and do not need to give more details, the upper end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the feed hopper 2 through a rectangular opening, the rear side of the box body 1 is provided with a strip-shaped opening, a support plate 18 is obliquely arranged in the strip-shaped opening, two opposite ends of the support plate 18 are respectively provided with a notch, two support rollers 40 are rotatably connected in the two notches, the two support rollers 40 are jointly wound with a conveyor belt 20, and the side wall of the conveyor belt 20 is fixedly connected with a plurality of, the right end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with two inverted U-shaped blocks, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two U-shaped blocks through a first rolling bearing, a transmission roller 23 is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, the transmission roller 23 is slidably connected with the inner side of the conveyor belt 20, a connecting block is arranged in each U-shaped block, the side wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve through a through hole, the shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, the upper end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting plate 18, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the U-shaped connecting piece and is connected with a transmission mechanism, the lower side of the front end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a material distributing box 5 through an inclined mounting hole, one end of the material distributing box 5 extends into the box body 1, a comb plate 29 is fixedly connected into the material distributing box 5, a plurality of, divide the lower extreme front side of magazine 5 to open and be equipped with the bar discharge gate, bar discharge gate department is connected with row material mechanism, and the front end inner wall of box 1 is located the first guide plate 24 of the top slope fixedly connected with of conveyer belt 20, and box 1 is controlled the equal fixedly connected with second guide plate 25 that inclines of both ends inner wall, and two second guide plates 25 all are located the below of first guide plate 24, the right-hand member downside slope fixedly connected with blow off pipe of box 1.
When the garbage sorting device is used, garbage is poured into the feeding hopper 2, the garbage in the feeding hopper 2 falls on the first guide plate 24 and then slides on the obliquely arranged conveying belt 20, the garbage falls in the material sorting box 5 from the conveying belt 20, then the transmission mechanism is started to drive the transmission roller 23 to rotate, the transmission roller 23 rotates to drive the conveying belt 20 to rotate on the supporting plate 18, the supporting roller 40 on the supporting plate 18 can support the conveying belt 20 at the moment, the conveying belt 20 rotates to drive the hook 19 to pick up the non-degradable garbage such as plastic bags and worn clothes in the garbage, the bulk hard objects such as glass and porcelain in the garbage cannot be picked up by the hook 19 and slide from the conveying belt 20, the conveying belt 20 and the hook 19 can be used for matching and primarily sorting the non-degradable garbage, when the garbage such as the glass, the porcelain, the plastic bottle and the pop can falls in the material sorting box 5, the stop lever 28 can stop pop-top can, plastic bottle and glass bottle and porcelain thing on stop lever 28, and particulate garbage drops in minute magazine 5 from the gap of stop lever 28, and then can effectually classify particulate garbage and recoverable rubbish, and then the effectual work efficiency who improves waste classification treatment equipment.
Example 2: the difference is based on example 1;
the transmission mechanism comprises a worm wheel 10 fixed at one end of a rotating shaft, a worm 11 is meshed at one side of the worm wheel 10, a first motor 8 is fixedly connected at one side of the box body 1, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected at the output end of the first motor 8, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the worm 11, a first bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear 12 is meshed at one side of the first bevel gear 13, a reciprocating screw rod 14 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second bevel gear 12 coaxially, two bearing seats are rotatably connected on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod 14 and are both fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1, a sliding block 15 is sleeved on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod 14, a pull rod 16 is rotatably connected at one side of the sliding block 15 through a first pin, a connecting seat is rotatably connected at, upper end fixedly connected with support frame 17 of backup pad 18, one side of support frame 17 is connected with driving arm 9 through first pivot rotation, the one end that supporting frame 17 was kept away from to driving arm 9 is connected with first semi-gear 3 through second pivot rotation, one side meshing of first semi-gear 3 has second semi-gear 4 that the symmetry set up, it is connected with two crossbars to rotate through sealed bearing in the feeder hopper 2, the right-hand member of two crossbars all passes sealed bearing and respectively with one side fixed connection of first semi-gear 3 and second semi-gear 4, a plurality of bars of equal symmetry fixedly connected with 22 on the axle wall of crossbeam, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides inner wall keeps off tooth 21 around feeder hopper 2 is relative, and keep off tooth 21 and the crisscross setting of bars 22.
When the garbage sorting machine is used, the first motor 8 rotates to drive the transmission shaft to rotate the worm 11, the worm 11 rotates to drive the worm wheel 10 to rotate the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the transmission roller 23 to rotate the conveyor belt 20, so that recyclable garbage such as plastic bags and old clothes in garbage can be sorted by utilizing the hook 19, meanwhile, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the first bevel gear 13 to rotate the second bevel gear 12, the second bevel gear 12 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod 14 to enable the sliding block 15 to reciprocate up and down, the sliding block 15 drives the pull rod 16 to enable the connecting seat to be stressed when moving, the connecting seat is stressed to drive the supporting plate 18 to enable the connecting block to swing around the rotating shaft in a reciprocating manner, so that the conveyor belt 20 can shake when sorting garbage, the old clothes and the garbage bags can be quickly separated from other doped garbage, and the blocky garbage can reversely slide off from the conveyor belt 20 in, thereby can effectively improve the efficiency of selecting separately rubbish, and when backup pad 18 swings, support frame 17 atress drives transmission arm 9 and makes first half gear 3 atress, first half gear 3 atress drives the cross axle around sealed bearing frame reciprocating rotation, drive second half gear 4 counter rotation when first half gear 3 is rotatory, and then can utilize first half gear 3 and second half gear 4 to make the cross axle drive grid 22 reciprocating swing, grid 22 during the swing with keep off the cooperation of tooth 21 and carry out preliminary shake to rubbish, make the effectual quilt of each component separation in the rubbish, be favorable to the rubbish classification equipment efficient to select separately the processing rubbish.
Example 3: the difference is based on example 1;
the discharging mechanism comprises a U-shaped groove 27 fixed at the lower end of the material distributing box 5, a discharging opening is arranged at the left end of the U-shaped groove 27, an arc-shaped notch is formed in the position, corresponding to the discharging opening, of the left end of the material distributing box 5, a material pushing auger 34 is connected in the U-shaped groove 27, one end of a main shaft of the material pushing auger 34 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right end of the U-shaped groove 27 through a second rolling bearing, the main shaft of the material pushing auger 34 penetrates through the second rolling bearing and is fixedly connected with a first synchronizing wheel 36, a mounting frame is fixedly connected at the right end of the U-shaped groove 27, a second motor 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, the output end of the second motor 7 penetrates through the side wall of the mounting frame and is coaxially and fixedly connected with one side of the first synchronizing wheel 36, a notch is formed in the front end of, one side of mounting bracket is rotated through third antifriction bearing and is connected with the round pin axle, coaxial center fixedly connected with second synchronizing wheel 35 on the axle wall of round pin axle, it has hold-in range 31 to wind jointly between first synchronizing wheel 36 and the second synchronizing wheel 35, the one end fixedly connected with carousel 32 of round pin axle, the one end that the round pin axle was kept away from to carousel 32 is rotated through first connecting axle and is connected with transfer line 30, the one end of transfer line 30 is rotated through the second connecting axle and is connected with swing arm 39, rotate through fourth antifriction bearing in the branch magazine 5 and be connected with the branch material pole, the one end of branch material pole pass fourth antifriction bearing and with swing arm 39's one end fixed connection, the branch material dogtooth 33 of a plurality of evenly distributed of fixedly connected with on the pole wall of branch material pole, a plurality of branch material dogteeth 33 cooperate with.
When the sorting mechanism is arranged, the second motor 7 drives the first synchronizing wheel 36 to rotate the material pushing auger 34, the material pushing auger 34 is matched with the U-shaped groove 27 to push out solid particulate garbage in the material distributing box 5 when rotating, the exhaust fan 26 can convey strong wind into the material distributing box 5 when blanking, and further can blow recoverable garbage such as light pop cans, plastic bottles and the like to generate kinetic energy in the comb plate 29 and generate inertia along with the wind to cross the baffle plate 6 to fall into an external container, heavy glass and ceramic products are blocked by the comb plate 29 and stay at the connection part of the comb plate 29 and the baffle rod 28, at the moment, the first synchronizing wheel 36 is driven to rotate the second synchronizing wheel 35, the second synchronizing wheel 35 is driven to rotate the pin shaft to rotate the turntable 32, the turntable 32 is driven to rotate the first connecting shaft to do circular motion, the first connecting shaft is driven to drive the transmission rod 30 to bear force on the transmission rod 39 when moving, the swing arm 39 is stressed to drive the distributing rod to do reciprocating swing in the fourth rolling bearing, the distributing rod drives the distributing bent teeth 33 to shuttle back and forth on the comb plate 29 when swinging, then the distributing bent teeth 33 can be utilized to stir heavier glass and ceramic garbage to fall down in the distributing box 5 from the comb plate 29, the glass and ceramic garbage are pushed out together with particles by the pushing auger 34, the bending parts of the distributing bent teeth 33 can push the garbage to move when falling, the garbage is not easy to break, the distributing bent teeth 33 return smoothly, and the external receiving container can separate the particle garbage from the glass and the ceramic garbage only by arranging the separation net when receiving the material.
It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a household garbage classification intelligent processing equipment, includes main control system (38), inductive switch (37), box (1) and feeder hopper (2), its characterized in that: the upper end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the feed hopper (2) through a rectangular opening, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the rear side of the box body (1), a support plate (18) is obliquely arranged in the strip-shaped opening, two opposite ends of the support plate (18) are respectively provided with a notch, two support rollers (40) are respectively and rotatably connected in the two notches, the two support rollers (40) are jointly wound and connected with a conveyor belt (20), the side wall of the conveyor belt (20) is fixedly connected with a plurality of hooks (19), the right end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with two inverted U-shaped blocks, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two U-shaped blocks through a first rolling bearing, a transmission roller (23) is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, the transmission roller (23) is slidably connected with the inner side of the conveyor belt (20, the side wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve through a through hole, the shaft sleeve is rotationally connected with the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, the upper end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting plate (18), one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the U-shaped connecting piece and is connected with a transmission mechanism, the lower side of the front end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a material distributing box (5) through a mounting opening in an inclined way, one end of the material distributing box (5) extends into the box body (1), a comb plate (29) is fixedly connected in the material distributing box (5), a plurality of blocking rods (28) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected between the comb plate (29) and the inner side of the rear end of the material distribution box (5), the blocking rods (28) are all positioned at the center of the material distribution box (5), a strip-shaped discharge hole is formed in the front side of the lower end of the material distribution box (5), and a material discharge mechanism is connected to the strip-shaped discharge hole.
2. The intelligent household garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises a worm wheel (10) fixed at one end of a rotating shaft, a worm (11) is meshed at one side of the worm wheel (10), a first motor (8) is fixedly connected at one side of the box body (1), a transmission shaft is fixedly connected at the output end of the first motor (8), one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the worm (11), a first bevel gear (13) is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear (12) is meshed at one side of the first bevel gear (13), a reciprocating screw rod (14) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the second bevel gear (12), two bearing seats are rotatably connected to the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod (14), the two bearing seats are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1), a sliding block (15) is sleeved on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod (14), a pull rod (16) is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding block (15), one end of the pull rod (16) is rotatably connected with a connecting seat through a second pin, and the connecting seat is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting plate (18).
3. The intelligent household garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the supporting plate (18) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (17), one side of the supporting frame (17) is rotatably connected with a transmission arm (9) through a first shaft pin, one end of the transmission arm (9) far away from the supporting frame (17) is rotatably connected with a first half gear (3) through a second shaft pin, one side of the first half gear (3) is engaged with a second half gear (4) which is symmetrically arranged, the feed hopper (2) is connected with two transverse shafts in a rotating way through a sealed bearing, the right ends of the two transverse shafts penetrate through the sealed bearing and are respectively fixedly connected with one sides of the first half gear (3) and the second half gear (4), equal a plurality of bars of symmetry fixedly connected with (22) on the axle wall of cross axle, the equal fixedly connected with of both sides inner wall keeps off tooth (21) around feeder hopper (2) is relative, and keeps off tooth (21) and crisscross setting of bars (22).
4. The intelligent household garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism comprises a U-shaped groove (27) fixed at the lower end of a material distributing box (5), the left end of the U-shaped groove (27) is provided with a discharging port, the left end of the material distributing box (5) is provided with an arc notch corresponding to the discharging port, a material pushing auger (34) is connected in the U-shaped groove (27), one end of a main shaft of the material pushing auger (34) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right end of the U-shaped groove (27) through a second rolling bearing, the main shaft of the material pushing auger (34) penetrates through the second rolling bearing and is fixedly connected with a first synchronizing wheel (36), a mounting frame is fixedly connected with the right end of the U-shaped groove (27), a second motor (7) is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting frame, the output end of the second motor (7) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with one side of the first synchronizing wheel (36) in, and the fixedly connected with baffle (6) inclines in the breach, the right-hand member fixedly connected with exhaust fan (26) of box (1), and the flabellum of exhaust fan (26) is located box (1).
5. The intelligent household garbage classification processing device according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the mounting rack is rotationally connected with a pin shaft through a third rolling bearing, a second synchronizing wheel (35) is fixedly connected with the same axle center on the shaft wall of the pin shaft, a synchronous belt (31) is wound between the first synchronous wheel (36) and the second synchronous wheel (35), one end of the pin shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable (32), one end of the turntable (32) far away from the pin shaft is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (30) through a first connecting shaft, one end of the transmission rod (30) is rotatably connected with a swing arm (39) through a second connecting shaft, a distributing rod is rotatably connected in the distributing box (5) through a fourth rolling bearing, one end of the distributing rod passes through the fourth rolling bearing and is fixedly connected with one end of the swing arm (39), a plurality of evenly distributed distributing bent teeth (33) are fixedly connected to the wall of the distributing rod, and the distributing bent teeth (33) are matched with the notches of the comb plate (29) respectively.
6. The intelligent household garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end inner wall of box (1) is located the first guide plate of top slope fixedly connected with (24) of conveyer belt (20), box (1) about both ends inner wall all incline fixedly connected with second guide plate (25), two second guide plate (25) all are located the below of first guide plate (24), the right-hand member downside slope fixedly connected with blow off pipe of box (1).
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| CN202110221302.1A CN113019932B (en) | 2021-02-27 | 2021-02-27 | Household garbage classification intelligent treatment equipment |
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| CN115178455A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-10-14 | 安乡汉创新材料科技有限公司 | Sorting machine |
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| CN113019932B (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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Denomination of invention: A household garbage classification intelligent processing device Granted publication date: 20220315 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Zhejiang Free Trade Zone Branch Pledgor: ZHOUSHAN HENGYU NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024330000062 |
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