CN214599317U

CN214599317U - Solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214599317U
Application number: CN202023329845.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑智宏; 张静云; 陈建文; 陈荣; 赵春强
Original assignee: Xiamen Zhongchuang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Zhongchuang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid useless processing apparatus, retrieve mechanism and residue including controller, frame, broken mechanism, transport mechanism, metal and retrieve the mechanism, transport mechanism includes conveyer belt and motor, and metal is retrieved the mechanism and is included retrieving frame, connecting plate and magnetic adsorption subassembly, and the connecting plate downward sloping sets up, and the magnetic adsorption subassembly sets up at the middle part of connecting plate, and the magnetic adsorption subassembly is connected with the controller electricity. The utility model discloses a connecting plate downward sloping setting, the magnetic adsorption subassembly sets up in the middle part of connecting plate, when solid useless conveying is to being close to the connecting plate, the magnetic adsorption subassembly adsorbs the metal to the connecting plate, then breaks off the magnetic adsorption through the controller again, makes the metal waste product on the connecting plate can directly fall into the metal recovery mechanism through self gravity, and the non-metal waste product falls into the residue recovery mechanism from the tip of conveyer belt; the utility model discloses simple structure, work convenient and fast, and install overall structure simple.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, especially a solid useless processing apparatus.

Background

The solid waste treatment, which is called as the treatment of solid waste, generally refers to the process of converting solid waste into solid waste suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical and chemical and biochemical methods, and the aim of the solid waste treatment is harmlessness, reduction and recycling.

The method for preventing and treating solid waste pollution generally firstly needs to control the generation amount of the solid waste pollution, for example, the urban fuel structure (including the civil industry) is gradually reformed to control the consumption of factory raw materials, the service life of products is improved in a rated manner, the recovery rate of waste products is improved, and the like; and then carrying out comprehensive utilization, treating the solid waste as resources and energy, compressing and carrying out non-toxic treatment to obtain final solid waste if the solid waste cannot be utilized, and then burying and sinking the sea.

Accordingly, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems and have made the present invention.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a simple structure is reasonable, convenient to use, and easy operation is useless processing apparatus admittedly.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a solid waste treatment device comprises a controller, a frame, a crushing mechanism arranged above the frame, a conveying mechanism arranged on the frame, metal recovery mechanisms arranged at two ends of the conveying mechanism and a residue recovery mechanism arranged at a discharge end of the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt for conveying solid waste residues and a motor for driving the conveying belt to rotate, the motor is arranged on the frame, the metal recovery mechanism comprises a recovery frame, a connecting plate and a magnetic adsorption component fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged on one side of the rack through the recovery frame, the connecting plate is gradually inclined downwards from the position close to the conveyor belt to the position far away from the conveyor belt, the magnetic adsorption component is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, and the motor and the magnetic adsorption component are electrically connected with the controller.

As an optimized mode of the utility model, the bottom of connecting plate is provided with the heavy induction system of meter, the heavy induction system of meter sets up retrieve on the frame, the heavy induction system of meter with the controller electricity is connected.

As a preferable mode of the present invention, the width of the connecting plate is gradually narrowed from being close to the conveyor belt to being far from the conveyor belt.

As an optimized mode of the utility model, still include the reduction gear, the reduction gear sets up one side of frame, and with frame fixed connection, the motor sets up one side of reduction gear, and with the reduction gear is connected.

As an optimized mode of the utility model, broken mechanism includes two crushing rollers and two broken motors, two the crushing roller respectively with one broken motor's output shaft fixed connection.

As an optimized mode of the utility model, still include the feeding storehouse, still include pay-off subassembly and feeding storehouse, the discharge end of pay-off subassembly with the feed end in feeding storehouse is connected, the discharge end in feeding storehouse with crushing mechanism's feed end is connected, crushing mechanism is provided with the shale shaker in the below, the discharge end of shale shaker is provided with the coarse fodder mouth, the one end of shale shaker extends to the coarse fodder mouth.

As an optimal mode of the utility model, the both sides of the conveyor belt and the both sides of the connecting plate are all provided with anti-falling plates.

As an optimized mode of the utility model, the discharge end of conveyer belt with be provided with the guide plate between the mechanism is retrieved to the residue, the guide plate is by being close to the position of conveyer belt is to keeping away from the position downward sloping setting gradually of conveyer belt.

As a preferable mode of the present invention, the width of the deflector is gradually narrowed from being close to the conveyor belt to being far from the conveyor belt.

Through adopting aforementioned design, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the connecting plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the magnetic adsorption component is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, when the conveying belt conveys solid wastes to be close to the connecting plate, the magnetic adsorption component adsorbs metals onto the connecting plate, and then the controller is controlled to control magnetism through current disconnection, so that the metal wastes on the connecting plate can directly fall into the metal recovery mechanism through self gravity; the utility model discloses simple structure can effectually attract the metal waste product simultaneously, and the tip that the conveyer belt can be followed to the non-metal waste product directly falls down, for further artifical separation and recovery provides the condition, has reduced the labour, and working method convenient and fast just installs overall structure simple.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a metal recovery mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure:

the device comprises a frame 1, a feeding bin 20, a shell 21, a crushing roller 22, a coarse material port 23, a vibrating screen 24, a coarse material bin 25, a conveyor belt 31, a motor 32, a guide plate 33, a connecting plate 41, a recovery frame 42, an electromagnet 43, a metal recovery mechanism 44, a weighing induction device 45, a residue recovery mechanism 5 and a speed reducer 6.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Refer to fig. 1 to 4

A solid waste treatment device comprises a controller (not shown in the figure), a frame 1, a crushing mechanism arranged above the frame 1, a conveying mechanism arranged on the frame 1, a speed reducer 6, metal recovery mechanisms arranged at two ends of the conveying mechanism and a residue recovery mechanism 5 arranged at a discharge end of the conveying mechanism.

The embodiment further comprises a feeding assembly (not shown in the figure) and a feeding bin 20, wherein the discharge end of the feeding assembly is connected with the feeding end of the feeding bin 20, the discharge end of the feeding bin 20 is connected with the feeding end of the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is provided with a vibrating screen 22 below, the crushing device comprises a shell 21, two crushing rollers 22 and two crushing motors (not shown in the figure) arranged in the shell 21, the two crushing rollers 22 are respectively connected to the shell 21 and respectively fixedly connected with output shafts of the crushing motors corresponding to the two crushing motors, and the two crushing motors are fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell 21. The two crushing rollers 22 controlled by the two crushing motors rotate in opposite directions. In this embodiment, breaker carries out preliminary breakage to solid useless, will be useless hard impurity breakage admittedly. A coarse material opening 23 is further formed in the side wall of the housing 21, and one end of the vibrating screen 24 extends to the coarse material opening 23. The vibrating screen 24 is a conventional three-stage vibrating screen on the market, and has the following patent numbers: 201921193259.7. The vibrating screen 24 is used for classifying the solid waste after the crushing roller 22 is crushed, collecting the solid waste which does not meet the specification from the coarse material port 23, and then throwing the solid waste into the feeding assembly again for secondary crushing.

The power supply line of the crushing motor is provided with a current detection device (not shown in the figure) which can be directly purchased from the market and is in communication connection with the controller. The crushing roller 22 is provided with a level sensor (not shown) which is a commercially available sensor such as an infrared sensor, a photoelectric sensor, or the like. The material level sensor and the crushing roller 22 are respectively in communication connection with the controller. During the use, when the solid useless of getting into crushing roller 22 is comparatively hard, crushing resistance is comparatively great, can lead to crushing motor's supply current risees and then is detected by current detection device, at this moment, the controller is receiving current detection device's information back control pay-off subassembly reduces the feed speed, ensures crushing quality, effectively avoids long-pending material, ensures screening quality and energy-concerving and environment-protective, and above-mentioned process need not artificial intervention simultaneously, and degree of automation is comparatively higher, and the cost of labor is comparatively lower.

The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt 31 for conveying solid waste residues and a motor 32 for driving the conveying belt 31 to rotate, the motor 32 is arranged on the rack 1, and the motor 32 is electrically connected with the controller. The speed reducer 6 is arranged on one side of the frame 1 and fixedly connected with the frame 1, and the motor 32 is arranged on one side of the speed reducer 6 and connected with the speed reducer 6.

The metal recovery mechanism comprises a recovery frame 42, a connecting plate 41 and a magnetic adsorption component fixedly connected with the connecting plate 41, and the magnetic adsorption component is electrically connected with the controller. It is worth to say that this magnetism adsorbs subassembly can electro-magnet 43, and the magnetic attraction of electro-magnet 43 is great, and accessible electric current on-off control magnetism, makes things convenient for the work piece to get and puts.

The connecting plate 41 is arranged on one side of the frame 1 through the recovery frame 4, the connecting plate 41 is arranged in a manner of gradually inclining downwards from a position close to the conveyor belt 31 to a position far away from the conveyor belt 31, the width of the connecting plate 41 is gradually narrowed from the position close to the conveyor belt 31 to the position far away from the conveyor belt 31, the electromagnet 43 is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate 41, the connecting plate 41 is provided with a weight counting sensing device 45, and the weight counting sensing device 45 is electrically connected with the controller. During the use, can set up a full load numerical value on meter heavy induction system 45, when the metal waste product on connecting plate 41 reached full load numerical value, meter heavy induction system 45 signals for the controller, the controller signals for electro-magnet 43 simultaneously to the magnetism between disconnection electro-magnet 43 and the connecting plate 41 is connected, thereby makes the metal waste product on connecting plate 41 can slide to metal recycling mechanism 44 from connecting plate 41 through the dead weight.

Preferably, anti-falling plates (not shown in the figure) are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 31 and both sides of the connecting plate 41, a guide plate 33 is arranged between the discharge end of the conveyor belt 31 and the residue recovery mechanism 5, the guide plate 33 is inclined downwards gradually from a position close to the conveyor belt 31 to a position far away from the conveyor belt 31, and the width of the guide plate 33 is gradually narrowed from the position close to the conveyor belt 31 to the position far away from the conveyor belt 31.

The method comprises the following specific implementation steps:

when the device is used, solid waste is put into the two crushing rollers 22 of the crushing mechanism from the feeding bin 20, the crushing motor is started, the solid waste is primarily crushed through the matching of the two crushing rollers 22, and hard impurities in the solid waste are crushed; discharging coarse solid wastes which cannot pass through the vibrating screen 24 from the coarse material port 23 through the vibrating screen 24, placing the coarse solid wastes into the coarse material bin 25, and then secondarily crushing the solid wastes in the coarse material bin 25; the solid waste passing through the vibrating screen 24 is placed on the conveyor belt 31, the motor 32 drives the conveyor belt 31 to move through the speed reducer 6, when the solid waste moves to the position near the connecting plate 41, the metal waste is attracted by the electromagnet 43, the metal waste in the solid waste gradually moves to the position from the connecting plate 41, and the non-metal waste is continuously conveyed to the position of the guide plate 33 along with the conveyor belt 31, so that the recovery of the metal waste and the non-metal waste is completed; when the weighing sensing mechanism on the connecting plate 41 bears a certain amount of metal waste, the trigger controller sends a signal, and then the electromagnet 43 is switched off, so that the metal waste on the connecting plate 41 can directly fall into the metal recycling mechanism 44 through the self gravity for collection.

The utility model has the advantages that: connecting plate 41 downward sloping setting, with the electro-magnet 43 setting at the middle part of connecting plate 41, the absorption of controller control magnetic adsorption subassembly, will be useless admittedly when being close to connecting plate 41 when conveyer belt 31, electro-magnet 43 adsorbs the metal to connecting plate 41 on, then the controller of controlling again passes through current disconnection control magnetism for the metal waste product on the connecting plate 41 can fall into metal recovery mechanism, the utility model discloses can effectually attract the metal waste product, the non-metal waste product can be followed conveyer belt 31's tip and directly fallen down, for further manual separation recovery provides the condition, has reduced the labour, and operating means convenient and fast, and device overall structure is simple.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid useless processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a controller, a frame, a crushing mechanism arranged above the frame, a conveying mechanism arranged on the frame, metal recovery mechanisms arranged at two ends of the conveying mechanism and a residue recovery mechanism arranged at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt for conveying solid waste residues and a motor for driving the conveying belt to rotate, the motor is arranged on the frame, the metal recovery mechanism comprises a recovery frame, a connecting plate and a magnetic adsorption component fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged on one side of the rack through the recovery frame, the connecting plate is gradually inclined downwards from the position close to the conveyor belt to the position far away from the conveyor belt, the magnetic adsorption component is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, and the motor and the magnetic adsorption component are electrically connected with the controller.

2. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of connecting plate is provided with the heavy induction system of meter, the heavy induction system of meter sets up retrieve on the frame, the heavy induction system of meter with the controller electricity is connected.

3. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the width of the connecting plate is gradually narrowed from the position close to the conveyor belt to the position far away from the conveyor belt.

4. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: still include the reduction gear, the reduction gear setting is in one side of frame, and with frame fixed connection, the motor sets up one side of reduction gear, and with the reduction gear is connected.

5. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers and two crushing motors, and the two crushing rollers are fixedly connected with the output shaft of one crushing motor respectively.

6. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: still include pay-off subassembly and feeding storehouse, the discharge end of pay-off subassembly with the feed end in feeding storehouse is connected, the discharge end in feeding storehouse with the feed end of broken mechanism is connected, broken mechanism is provided with the shale shaker in the below, the discharge end of shale shaker is provided with the coarse fodder mouth, the one end of shale shaker extends to the coarse fodder mouth.

7. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: and anti-falling plates are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt and both sides of the connecting plate.

8. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: a guide plate is arranged between the discharge end of the conveyor belt and the residue recovery mechanism, and the guide plate is gradually inclined downwards from a position close to the conveyor belt to a position far away from the conveyor belt.

9. The solid waste treatment device of claim 8, wherein: the width of the guide plate gradually narrows from the position close to the conveying belt to the position far away from the conveying belt.