CN113019221A

CN113019221A - Pet feed production equipment and production process

Info

Publication number: CN113019221A
Application number: CN202110219550.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖柏兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-26
Filing date: 2021-02-26
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention discloses pet feed production equipment and a production process, which belong to the technical field of feed production and comprise a processing box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the processing box body, a first partition plate is arranged inside the processing box body, a crushing roller is arranged at the left end of the first partition plate and is positioned right below the feed inlet, one end of the crushing roller is connected with the processing box body, the other end of the crushing roller is connected with a first driving motor, a filter screen is arranged below the crushing roller, a stirring mechanism is arranged below the filter screen, a second partition plate is arranged below the stirring mechanism, and an electric valve is arranged on the second partition plate; the invention integrates feed processing equipment, greatly improves the speed of the whole production cycle, can produce plastic particles with different sizes at the production position of the equipment through the extrusion pipes with different diameters arranged on the particle forming mechanism, and reduces the production cost.

Description

Pet feed production equipment and production process

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of feed production, and particularly relates to pet feed production equipment and a production process.

Background

With the favorite of people in modern society, various small animals are added in the favorite ranks, and cats, dogs, piglets, chickens, rabbits and the like all become pets of people in cities, so that the feed is full of flowers, is vegetarian, is greasy and the like, and can be said to be complete or incomplete. The term "feed" is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrow sense, a general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals. The feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, additives, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, sweet sorghum and the like.

Pet feed is generally through a plurality of step machine-shaping when producing, and these steps are all divided generally, lead to the cycle ratio of feed processing longer, influence whole machining efficiency, and pet feed all is graininess mostly, and the particle size of the same platform device production of current feed production device is fixed, can't process out the fodder of different size granules, increases manufacturing cost.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides a pet food production apparatus and a production process thereof, which are used to solve the above problems in the prior art.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a pet feed production device comprises a processing box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the processing box body, a first partition plate is arranged inside the processing box body, a crushing roller is arranged at the left end of the first partition plate and is located under the feed inlet, one end of the crushing roller is connected with the processing box body, the other end of the crushing roller is connected with a first driving motor, a filter screen is arranged below the crushing roller, a stirring mechanism is arranged below the filter screen, a second partition plate is arranged below the stirring mechanism, an electric valve is arranged on the second partition plate, a first guide plate is arranged below the second partition plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the right end of the first partition plate and is located on the second partition plate, an extrusion plate is connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a particle forming mechanism is arranged below the extrusion plate, particle forming mechanism meets with first guide plate, particle forming mechanism's below is equipped with the screening storehouse, the inside in screening storehouse is equipped with screening mechanism, the screening storehouse inner wall left and right sides is equipped with the heating piece, hinge connection has the second door on the screening storehouse.

Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, one end of the stirring shaft is connected with a second driving motor, the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the processing box body, a plurality of stirring rollers are symmetrically arranged on the stirring shaft, and stirring blades are spirally arranged on the stirring rollers.

Further, granule forming mechanism is including processing the board, be equipped with the extrusion pipe of the different diameters size of four groups of a plurality of on the processing board, the other end of processing the board is equipped with the mounting groove, the mounting groove internal fixation is equipped with third driving motor, third driving motor's output is connected with cross mount pad, the symmetry all around of cross mount pad is equipped with the erection column, be equipped with cutting blade on the erection column.

Further, screening mechanism includes the base, one side that the second door was kept away from to the base is equipped with second hydraulic cylinder, the top of base is equipped with first support column all around, the top of first support column is equipped with first screen cloth, be equipped with the second support column all around of first screen cloth, the top of second support column is equipped with the second screen cloth, the top of second screen cloth is equipped with the third support column all around, the top of third support column is equipped with the third screen cloth, one side that second door was kept away from to base, first screen cloth, second screen cloth and third screen cloth all is equipped with buffer spring, buffer spring and processing box inner wall connection, and the footpath of first screen cloth, second screen cloth and third screen cloth increases in proper order.

Further, the number of the crushing rollers is two, and the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers are opposite.

Further, the filter screen is 45 degrees settings between first baffle and processing box, the processing box is close to filter screen low-end department and is equipped with L shape storing storehouse, be equipped with first door on the storing storehouse.

Furthermore, two second guide plates are arranged between the filter screen and the stirring mechanism.

A pet feed production process comprises pet feed production equipment, and comprises the following steps:

s1, feeding production raw materials into the box body through the feeding hole for crushing, feeding crushed residues into the L-shaped storage bin for secondary utilization, and feeding essence parts of the raw materials into the stirring mechanism for stirring and mixing;

s2, feeding the mixed raw materials into a particle forming mechanism through an electric valve, and cutting the raw materials into particles with different sizes;

s3, drying the cut granulated feed in a screening bin, and screening feed granules with different sizes;

and S4, opening a second bin door, collecting particles with different sizes respectively, and packaging and storing the particles.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention integrates feed processing equipment, greatly improves the speed of the whole production cycle, can produce plastic particles with different sizes at the production position of the equipment through the extrusion pipes with different diameters arranged on the particle forming mechanism, and reduces the production cost; meanwhile, the invention screens and collects the feed particles in a layered manner through the screens with meshes of different sizes arranged on the screening mechanism, thereby facilitating the collection of workers and improving the working efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pellet forming mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screening mechanism;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. processing the box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first separator; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a first drive motor; 6. a filter screen; 7. a stirring mechanism; 8. a second separator; 9. a first baffle; 10. a first hydraulic cylinder; 11. a pressing plate; 12. a particle forming mechanism; 13. a screening bin; 14. a stirring shaft; 15. a second drive motor; 16. a stirring roller; 17. a stirring sheet; 18. processing a plate; 19. extruding the tube; 20. mounting grooves; 21. a third drive motor; 22. a cross-shaped mounting base; 23. mounting a column; 24. a cutting blade; 25. a storage bin; 26. a first bin gate; 27. a second baffle; 28. an electrically operated valve; 29. a screening mechanism; 30. a heating block; 31. a second bin gate; 32. a base; 33. a second hydraulic cylinder; 34. a first support column; 35. a first screen; 36. a second support column; 37. a second screen; 38. a third support column; 39. a third screen; 40. a buffer spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

A pet feed production device is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a processing box body 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top end of the processing box body 1, a first partition plate 3 is arranged inside the processing box body 1, a crushing roller 4 is arranged at the left end of the first partition plate 3, the crushing roller 4 is positioned under the feed inlet 2, the number of the crushing rollers 4 is two, the rotating directions of the two crushing rollers 4 are opposite, one end of the crushing roller 4 is connected with the processing box body 1, the other end of the crushing roller 4 is connected with a first driving motor 5, the rotating directions of the two crushing rollers 4 are different, raw materials can be crushed, a filter screen 6 is arranged below the crushing roller 4, the filter screen 6 is arranged between the first partition plate 3 and the processing box body 1 at an angle of 45 degrees, an L-shaped storage bin 25 is arranged at the position, close to the lower end of the filter screen 6, a first bin door 26 is arranged on the storage bin 25, the filter screen 6 is arranged at an angle of 45 degrees, the residues slide into the storage bin 25 for secondary utilization, so that the residues and essences can be conveniently separated, the taste of the obtained feed is better, the stirring mechanism 7 is arranged below the filter screen 6, as shown in fig. 5, the stirring mechanism 7 comprises a stirring shaft 14, one end of the stirring shaft 14 is connected with a second driving motor 15, the second driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with the processing box body 1, a plurality of stirring rollers 16 are symmetrically arranged on the stirring shaft 14, stirring sheets 17 are spirally arranged on the stirring rollers 16, the raw materials can be thoroughly mixed through double matching of the stirring sheets 17 and the stirring rollers 16, two second guide plates 27 are arranged between the filter screen 6 and the stirring mechanism 7, the raw material essences can be quickly guided into the stirring mechanism 7 by the second guide plates 27, the processing speed is increased, the waste is reduced, a second partition plate 8 is arranged below the stirring mechanism 7, an electric valve 28 is arranged on the second partition plate 8, a first guide plate 9 is arranged below the second partition plate, the right-hand member of first baffle 3 is equipped with first hydraulic cylinder 10, first hydraulic cylinder 10 is located second baffle 8, first hydraulic cylinder 10's output is connected with stripper plate 11, stripper plate 11's below is equipped with granule forming mechanism 12, granule forming mechanism 12 meets with first guide plate 9, the below of granule forming mechanism 12 is equipped with screening storehouse 13, the inside of screening storehouse 13 is equipped with screening mechanism 29, the screening storehouse 13 inner wall left and right sides is equipped with heating block 30, hinge connection has second door 31 on the screening storehouse 13, screening mechanism 29 in the screening storehouse 13 can carry out the size screening classification to the granule, convenient collection, set for heating block 30 and can dry in the screening, the efficiency of processing is improved.

As shown in fig. 3, the pellet forming mechanism 12 includes a processing plate 18, four sets of a plurality of extrusion tubes 19 with different diameters are arranged on the processing plate 18, a mounting groove 20 is arranged at the other end of the processing plate 18, a third driving motor 21 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 20, an output end of the third driving motor 21 is connected with a cross-shaped mounting seat 22, mounting columns 23 are symmetrically arranged around the cross-shaped mounting seat 22, cutting blades 24 are arranged on the mounting columns 23, the extrusion tubes 19 with different diameters can produce feed columns with different sizes, and can be cut by the cutting blades 24 arranged at the bottom to obtain pellet feeds with different sizes, the cross-shaped mounting seat 22 and the mounting columns 23 can be detachably connected, so that subsequent cleaning and replacement of the cutting blades 24 are facilitated.

As shown in fig. 4, the screening mechanism 29 includes a base 32, a second hydraulic cylinder 33 is disposed on a side of the base 32 away from the second door 31, a first support column 34 is disposed around a top end of the base 32, a first screen 35 is disposed on a top end of the first support column 34, a second support column 36 is disposed around the first screen 35, a second screen 37 is disposed on a top end of the second support column 36, a third support column 38 is disposed around a top end of the second screen 37, a third screen 39 is disposed on a top end of the third support column 38, buffer springs 40 are disposed on sides of the base 32, the first screen 35, the second screen 37, and the third screen 39 away from the second door 31, the buffer springs 40 are connected to an inner wall of the processing box 1, and diameters of the first screen 35, the second screen 37, and the third screen 39 are sequentially increased, and the first screen 35, the second screen 37, and the third screen 39 are driven by the second hydraulic cylinder 33 moving back and forth to drive the first, The second screen 37 and the third screen 39 move back and forth for screening, the net diameter of the second screen increases in sequence, and feed particles with different sizes can be collected in a layered mode, so that the operation and the use of workers are facilitated.

When the device is used, various raw materials are plugged into the box through the feed inlet 2 for crushing, the crushed raw material essences enter the stirring mechanism 7 for stirring and mixing, residues enter the storage bin 25 through the filter screen 6 for secondary utilization, the mixed and stirred raw materials pass through the electric valve 28 and enter the processing plate 18 through the guide of the first guide plate 9, the raw materials are extruded into the extrusion pipes 19 with different diameters through the extrusion plate 11, the raw materials are cut into granulated feeds with different sizes through the cutting blade 24 arranged at the bottom, the cut feeds enter the screening bin 13, the first screen 35, the second screen 37 and the third screen 39 are driven by the expansion and contraction of the second hydraulic cylinder 33 to move back and forth together, the feed particles with different sizes can be collected in layers due to different meshes of the screens, and in the screening process, the provided heating block 30 can dry the feeds, the efficiency of whole production is accelerated, and after the screening is accomplished, open the door, collect first screen cloth 35, second screen cloth 37, third screen cloth 39 and the fodder on base 32 respectively, pack the storage.

To sum up, the production process of the pet feed comprises the following steps:

s1, feeding production raw materials into the box body through the feeding hole 2 for crushing, feeding crushed residues into the L-shaped storage bin 25 for secondary utilization, and feeding the essence part of the raw materials into the stirring mechanism 7 for stirring and mixing;

s2, feeding the mixed raw materials into a particle forming mechanism 12 through an electric valve 28, and cutting the raw materials into particles with different sizes;

s3, drying the cut granulated feed in a screening bin 13, and screening feed granules with different sizes;

and S4, opening the second bin door 31, collecting particles with different sizes respectively, and packaging and storing the particles.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A pet feed production device comprises a processing box body (1) and is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the top end of the processing box body (1), a first partition plate (3) is arranged inside the processing box body (1), a crushing roller (4) is arranged at the left end of the first partition plate (3), the crushing roller (4) is located under the feeding hole (2), one end of the crushing roller (4) is connected with the processing box body (1), the other end of the crushing roller (4) is connected with a first driving motor (5), a filter screen (6) is arranged below the crushing roller (4), a stirring mechanism (7) is arranged below the filter screen (6), a second partition plate (8) is arranged below the stirring mechanism (7), an electric valve (28) is arranged on the second partition plate (8), a first guide plate (9) is arranged below the second partition plate (8), the right-hand member of first baffle (3) is equipped with first hydraulic cylinder (10), first hydraulic cylinder (10) are located second baffle (8), the output of first hydraulic cylinder (10) is connected with stripper plate (11), the below of stripper plate (11) is equipped with granule forming mechanism (12), granule forming mechanism (12) meet with first guide plate (9), the below of granule forming mechanism (12) is equipped with screening storehouse (13), the inside of screening storehouse (13) is equipped with screening mechanism (29), the screening storehouse (13) inner wall left and right sides is equipped with heating block (30), hinge connection has second door (31) on screening storehouse (13).

2. The pet feed production equipment and the production process according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a stirring shaft (14), one end of the stirring shaft (14) is connected with a second driving motor (15), the second driving motor (15) is fixedly connected with the processing box body (1), a plurality of stirring rollers (16) are symmetrically arranged on the stirring shaft (14), and stirring blades (17) are spirally arranged on the stirring rollers (16).

3. The pet feed production equipment and the production process according to claim 1, wherein the pellet forming mechanism (12) comprises a processing plate (18), four groups of extrusion tubes (19) with different diameters are arranged on the processing plate (18), a mounting groove (20) is formed in the other end of the processing plate (18), a third driving motor (21) is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove (20), the output end of the third driving motor (21) is connected with a cross-shaped mounting seat (22), mounting columns (23) are symmetrically arranged around the cross-shaped mounting seat (22), and cutting blades (24) are arranged on the mounting columns (23).

4. The pet feed production equipment and the production process according to claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism (29) comprises a base (32), a second hydraulic cylinder (33) is arranged on one side of the base (32) far away from the second bin gate (31), first support columns (34) are arranged on the periphery of the top end of the base (32), a first screen (35) is arranged on the top end of the first support columns (34), second support columns (36) are arranged on the periphery of the first screen (35), a second screen (37) is arranged on the top end of the second support columns (36), third support columns (38) are arranged on the periphery of the top end of the second screen (37), a third screen (39) is arranged on the top end of the third support columns (38), and buffer springs (40) are arranged on one sides of the base (32), the first screen (35), the second screen (37) and the third screen (39) far away from the second bin gate (31), buffer spring (40) and processing box (1) inner wall are connected, and the net footpath of first screen cloth (35), second screen cloth (37) and third screen cloth (39) increases in proper order.

5. The pet food production equipment and the production process according to claim 1, wherein the number of the crushing rollers (4) is two, and the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers (4) are opposite.

6. The pet feed production equipment and the production process according to claim 1, wherein the filter screen (6) is arranged between the first partition plate (3) and the processing box body (1) at an angle of 45 degrees, an L-shaped storage bin (25) is arranged at the position, close to the lower end of the filter screen (6), of the processing box body (1), and a first bin door (26) is arranged on the storage bin (25).

7. The pet food production equipment and the production process according to claim 1, wherein two second guide plates (27) are arranged between the filter screen (6) and the stirring mechanism (7).

8. A pet food production process comprising the pet food production facility of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the production process comprises the steps of:

s1, feeding production raw materials into the box body through the feed inlet (2) for crushing, feeding crushed residues into the L-shaped storage bin (25) for secondary utilization, and feeding the essence part of the raw materials into the stirring mechanism (7) for stirring and mixing;

s2, feeding the mixed raw materials into a particle forming mechanism (12) through an electric valve (28), and cutting the raw materials into particles with different sizes;

s3, drying the cut granulated feed in a screening bin (13), and screening feed granules with different sizes;

s4, opening the second bin door (31), respectively collecting the particles with different sizes, and packaging and storing the particles.