CN113018697B - Radiotherapy protector and protection device - Google Patents

Radiotherapy protector and protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113018697B
CN113018697B CN202110136968.7A CN202110136968A CN113018697B CN 113018697 B CN113018697 B CN 113018697B CN 202110136968 A CN202110136968 A CN 202110136968A CN 113018697 B CN113018697 B CN 113018697B
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Prior art keywords
core rod
liquid injection
air bag
grab handle
gasbag
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CN202110136968.7A
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CN113018697A (en
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岳金波
张云
刘菁
刘波
孙燕来
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Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University
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Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University
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Publication of CN113018697A publication Critical patent/CN113018697A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/1001X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy using radiation sources introduced into or applied onto the body; brachytherapy
    • A61N5/1002Intraluminal radiation therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/1001X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy using radiation sources introduced into or applied onto the body; brachytherapy
    • A61N5/1014Intracavitary radiation therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/1001X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy using radiation sources introduced into or applied onto the body; brachytherapy
    • A61N5/1002Intraluminal radiation therapy
    • A61N2005/1003Intraluminal radiation therapy having means for centering a radioactive source within the lumen, e.g. balloons

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a radiotherapy protector and protection device, relate to radiotherapy protective equipment field, including the plug, gasbag and grab handle, the grab handle is connected to plug one end, the other end is slick and sly hemisphere face, the gasbag cover is established in the plug outside, form between gasbag and the plug and can hold the liquid chamber of annotating that the medium made the gasbag harmomegathus, the inside notes liquid passageway that is equipped with of grab handle, annotate liquid passageway one end extend to in the plug and with annotate the liquid chamber intercommunication, outside notes liquid mechanism can be connected to the other end, establish the gasbag through at the outside whole cover of stereoplasm inner core, form between inner core and gasbag and annotate the liquid chamber, it can evenly along radial inflation to make the gasbag after the medium to pour into, and can follow axial evenly distributed, thereby reach the effect to the inside even good support of rectum or vagina.

Description

Radiotherapy protector and protection device
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of radiotherapy protection equipment, in particular to a radiotherapy protector and a protection device.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art. Radiation therapy is one of the important ways of treating tumors, but can also damage normal tissues while killing tumor cells. Especially, prostate cancer and anal canal cancer are inevitably damaged due to the approach of rectum or cervix and the different states of the rectum or cervix during radiotherapy. Currently, a balloon is inserted into the rectal or vaginal site to support the rectum or vagina, thereby reducing the volume of the rectum or vagina to which the dose is applied, and thus protecting normal tissue from damage.
The inventor finds that the existing supporting air bag for treatment is insufficient, on one hand, the air bag is in a simple spherical shape and can press the prostate or anal canal after being expanded, so that the position of the air bag is changed, the target area of radiotherapy is inaccurate, and the effect of the radiotherapy is influenced; on the other hand, when the support is carried out through the air bag, the expansion of the air bag is not uniform, so that the different positions of the rectum or the vagina are not uniformly expanded, the support effect is influenced, and the rectum or the vagina cannot be well protected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the defects in the prior art, and provides a radiotherapy protector and a device, wherein an air bag is integrally sleeved outside a hard inner core, a liquid injection cavity is formed between the inner core and the air bag, and the air bag can uniformly expand along the radial direction after a medium is injected and can be uniformly distributed along the axial direction, so that the effect of uniformly and well supporting the inside of a rectum or a vagina is achieved.
The first purpose of this disclosure is to provide a radiotherapy protector, adopts following technical scheme:
including plug, gasbag and grab handle, grab handle is connected to plug one end, and the other end is slick and sly hemisphere face, and the gasbag cover is established outside the plug, forms between gasbag and the plug and can hold the medium and make the notes liquid chamber of gasbag harmomegathus, and the inside notes liquid passageway that is equipped with of grab handle, notes liquid passageway one end extend to in the plug and with annotate liquid chamber intercommunication, and outside notes liquid mechanism can be connected to the other end.
Furthermore, the air bag is sleeved on one end of the core rod and extends to the other end of the core rod along the axial direction of the core rod, so that the core rod is completely accommodated in the air bag.
Furthermore, the air bag opening is connected with the grab handle, and a relatively closed liquid injection cavity is formed between the air bag and the core rod.
Furthermore, one end of the mandrel connected with the grab handle forms a contraction part, and the diameter of the contraction part is gradually reduced along the direction from the mandrel to the grab handle.
Furthermore, the core rod main body is of a cylindrical structure, one end of the core rod main body is connected with the grab handle through the contraction part, the other end of the core rod main body is a smooth hemispherical surface, and the liquid injection cavity can drive the air bag to expand or contract along the radial direction of the core rod under the action of a medium.
Furthermore, the axial line of the grab handle is perpendicular to the axial line of the core rod, and the liquid injection channel extends into the core rod and is communicated with the liquid injection cavity and used for injecting media into the liquid injection cavity or discharging the media in the liquid injection cavity.
Further, the liquid injection channel extends to the axial end part of the grab handle and is connected with an external liquid injection mechanism through an interface.
Furthermore, the liquid injection channel is provided with at least two branches in the core rod, the liquid injection channel is communicated with the liquid injection cavity through the branches, and the branches are distributed at different positions in the core rod.
A second object of the present disclosure is to provide a radiotherapy protection device, comprising the radiotherapy protector as described above.
Further, still include and annotate liquid mechanism, annotate liquid mechanism and annotate the preset joint of liquid passageway one end through annotating liquid pipe intercommunication, annotate and be equipped with the valve on the liquid pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
(1) The air bag is integrally sleeved outside the hard inner core, the liquid injection cavity is formed between the inner core and the air bag, the air bag can uniformly expand along the radial direction after a medium is injected, and the air bag can be uniformly distributed along the axial direction, so that the effect of uniformly and well supporting the inside of the rectum or the vagina is achieved.
(2) The main part that acts as radiotherapy protector through the longer plug structure of axial supports, combines gasbag structure and hidden notes liquid passageway, can be in the gasbag outside even inflation and shrink of plug, can fully cover the treatment position that is shone to can prevent the problem of the irradiation area skew that treatment position atress skew leads to, guaranteed treatment.
(3) Through many inside branches that set up of plug, the medium of annotating the liquid passageway input can be even pour into the plug in to make the plug can be more quick even sufficient inflation or release shrink, satisfy the demand to supporting the homogeneity among the radiotherapy treatment process.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure and are not to limit the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a protector in embodiments 1 and 2 of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the injection chamber of the protector filled with the medium in embodiments 1 and 2 of the present disclosure.
In the figure, 1, a core rod, 2, an air bag, 3, a contraction part, 4, a handle, 5, a liquid injection channel, 6, a liquid injection pipe, 7, a branch, 8, a liquid injection cavity, 9 and a medium.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;
for convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" in this disclosure, if any, merely indicate that the directions of movement are consistent with those of the figures themselves, and are not limiting in structure, but merely facilitate the description of the invention and simplify the description, rather than indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
As introduced in the background art, when the support is performed by the air bag in the prior art, the expansion of the air bag is not uniform, so that the different positions of the rectum or the vagina are not uniformly expanded, the support effect is affected, and the problems of local over-expansion and local no-support are easy to occur; in view of the above problems, the present disclosure provides a radiotherapy protector and protection device.
Example 1
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a radiation therapy protector is provided, as shown in the figures.
Mainly include plug 1, gasbag 2 and grab handle 4, the plug is as main part bearing structure, plug one end is connected to the grab handle, make things convenient for the handheld grab handle of medical personnel to adjust the plug position, realize putting into or taking out the process at support position, the gasbag cover is established in the outside of plug, wraps up the plug, form the notes liquid chamber 8 that can fill into medium 9 between plug and gasbag, annotate liquid passageway 5 through the inside and inside plug of grab handle and to annotating liquid intracavity input or output medium, the realization is to the inflation or the extrusion shrinkage of filling into of gasbag.
Specifically, the core rod is of a cylindrical structure, the outer surface of the core rod is smooth, and the harder texture is used for supporting the air bag and the expanded air bag;
in this embodiment, the core rod may be made of resin plastic, and because different protection positions and different physical conditions of different people are different, the length and the diameter of the core rod may be configured as required, and generally configured as a long bar-shaped structure with an axial length greater than the diameter, so as to meet the requirement of covering the required support area.
Of course, it can be understood that, when the same kind of people carry out radiotherapy on different body parts, different positions also need to be protected, and therefore, core rods with proper lengths and diameters need to be selected according to requirements for different protection positions, so as to avoid the problems of insufficient protection capability or unstable placement due to overlong length.
Furthermore, one end of the core rod is connected with the grab handle, the liquid injection channel is also positioned inside the connecting position, and the other end of the core rod is a smooth hemispherical surface and serves as an embedded end, so that the core rod can be better embedded into a part to be protected.
On the other hand, the end part of the core rod is a smooth hemispherical surface, so that the surface mucosa in the body of a patient can be prevented from being damaged when one end of the core rod is placed into the human body, the rectal tissue, the rectal surface or the vaginal tissue and the vaginal surface mucosa of the patient are protected during radiotherapy, and the damage and bleeding of the protected part are reduced.
In addition, in order to utilize the muscle contraction of the human body to fix the position of the mandrel in the body, in the embodiment, one end of the mandrel connecting with the handle is provided with a contraction part 3, and the diameter of the contraction part is gradually reduced along the direction from the mandrel to the handle;
the core rod main part is the cylinder structure, and one end passes through the shrink portion and connects the grab handle, and the other end is slick and sly hemisphere face, annotates the liquid chamber and can drive the gasbag under the medium effect and radially expand or contract along the core rod.
The telescopic structure is formed between the core rod and the grab handle, after the core rod and the air bag are placed into a human body, the position of the grab handle is left outside the body, the position of the contraction part is just positioned between the core rod and the grab handle, the contraction part is tightened by utilizing the muscle structure of the human body, the position fixation of the core rod in the body is realized, and the use of other auxiliary stable structures is reduced.
For the matching of the air bag and the core rod, the air bag is sleeved outside the core rod, and a liquid injection cavity capable of accommodating a medium to expand and contract the air bag is formed between the air bag and the core rod;
the air bag is sleeved from one end of the core rod and extends to the other end of the core rod along the axial direction of the core rod, so that the core rod is completely accommodated in the air bag; the air bag opening is connected with the grab handle, and a relatively closed liquid injection cavity is formed between the air bag and the core rod.
The main part that acts as radiotherapy protector through the longer plug structure of axial supports, combines gasbag structure and hidden notes liquid passageway, can be in the gasbag outside even inflation and shrink of plug, can fully cover the treatment position that is shone to can prevent the problem of the irradiation area skew that treatment position atress skew leads to, guaranteed treatment.
The air bag is integrally sleeved outside the core rod, so that when a medium is injected into the liquid injection cavity, the air bag can expand along the axial direction of the core rod under the action of the medium, the air bag with uniform texture can expand uniformly under the action of the medium, and the air bag positioned at the spherical surface at the tail end can also expand radially under the action of the medium filling, so that the end part of the air bag also forms a large-diameter spherical surface structure;
compared with the traditional uneven expansion of the air bag, the effect of enabling the expansion positions of the air bag to be evenly distributed along the axial direction can be achieved in the embodiment, and therefore the effect of evenly and well supporting the rectum or the vagina can be achieved.
Of course, it is understood that for the specific size selection, in the embodiment, the length of the core rod of the vaginal protector is 6cm-10cm, the length of the core rod of the vaginal protector can be 6cm, the diameter of the core rod of the vaginal protector can be 1cm, the expansion diameter of the vaginal protector is 3cm, and the external elastic air bag is only a thin-wall air bag;
for the rectum protector, the length of the core rod is 12cm-15cm, the core rod with the length of 12cm and the diameter of 1cm can be selected, the expansion diameter is 2cm, and similarly, the external elastic air bag can be a thin-wall air bag.
For the structure of the handle part, a liquid injection channel is arranged in the handle, one end of the liquid injection channel extends into the core rod and is communicated with the liquid injection cavity, and the other end of the liquid injection channel can be connected with an external liquid injection mechanism;
the axial line of the grab handle is vertical to the axial line of the core rod, and the liquid injection channel extends into the core rod and is communicated with the liquid injection cavity for injecting media into the liquid injection cavity or discharging the media in the liquid injection cavity.
The grab handle is used as a grabbing position when the protector is used, and is set to be a structure vertical to the core rod in order to apply force to the core rod, so that the grab handle is more convenient to grab and more stable to place.
On the other hand, the grab handle is also used as a structure for bearing a liquid injection channel, and the liquid injection channel extends to the axial end part of the grab handle and is connected with an external liquid injection mechanism through an interface;
the liquid injection channel is provided with at least two branch circuits 7 in the core rod, the liquid injection channel is communicated with the liquid injection cavity through the branch circuits, and the branch circuits are distributed at different positions in the core rod.
The liquid injection channel interface is arranged at the end part of the grab handle, the liquid injection channel is positioned inside the grab handle, the interference with the grab handle when the liquid injection pipe 6 is led out from the air bag is avoided, the structure inside the grab handle is fully utilized, and the sanitation during the medium injection and discharge is ensured.
Through many inside branches that set up of plug, the medium of annotating the liquid passageway input can be even pour into the plug in to make the plug can be more quick even sufficient inflation or release shrink, satisfy the demand to supporting the homogeneity among the radiotherapy treatment process.
It can be understood that, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the liquid injection channels are distributed inside the grip, the branches are located inside the core rod, and at least two branches may be symmetrically arranged inside the core rod with respect to the axis of the core rod, or may be arranged as required;
as shown in figure 1, 6 branches are arranged in total and distributed along the axial direction of the core rod, so that the problem that the filling liquid injection cavity is slow due to slow medium flowing caused by arrangement at one end of the core rod is solved, the medium can be quickly injected into the liquid injection cavity, and the air bag is quickly filled.
Of course, the number of the branches in the mandrel may also be increased or decreased according to the requirement, for example, increased to 7 or 8, or decreased to 4 or 5, and the like, and in addition, the arrangement manner of the branches may also be freely configured, for example, the branches extend to one end of the spherical surface of the mandrel, or the branches are arranged along the annular direction of the mandrel.
Further, before the air bag is used, gas is injected into a liquid injection cavity in the air bag through a grab handle tail end interface by using an injector, whether the air bag leaks gas or not is checked, and when the condition that no gas leaks is confirmed, the gas is sucked out, so that the air bag is deflated and clings to the core rod;
during the use, select the protector of suitable length and diameter according to the demand, use the condom cover outside the gasbag, put into the human body with the plug, after reaching the assigned position, to annotating the liquid intracavity and pour into the medium for gasbag outer wall supports the area protection position, thereby shelters from the irradiation position, reduces the volume that non-treatment position accepted the irradiation, reaches the purpose that reduces normal tissue damage.
It can be understood that the medium injected into the liquid injection cavity is selected according to the requirement, gas can be injected, liquid such as physiological saline can also be injected, and the medium can be selected according to the actual radiotherapy requirement.
Example 2
In another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a radiotherapy protection device is provided.
The radiotherapy protector comprises a liquid injection mechanism, wherein the liquid injection mechanism is communicated with a joint preset at one end of a liquid injection channel through a liquid injection pipe, and a valve is arranged on the liquid injection pipe.
The injection mechanism can select an injector, and other liquid injection equipment, such as a high-precision quantitative pump, can be selected according to requirements to accurately control the amount of the medium injected into the liquid injection cavity, so that the medium can expand to form stable and uniform support for the part to be protected.
The air bag is integrally sleeved outside the hard inner core, the liquid injection cavity is formed between the inner core and the air bag, the air bag can uniformly expand along the radial direction after a medium is injected, and the air bag can be uniformly distributed along the axial direction, so that the effect of uniformly and well supporting the inside of the rectum or the vagina is achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present disclosure by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (6)

1. A radiotherapy protector is characterized by comprising a core rod, an air bag and a grab handle, wherein one end of the core rod is connected with the grab handle, the other end of the core rod is a smooth hemispherical surface, the air bag is sleeved outside the core rod, a liquid injection cavity capable of accommodating a medium to enable the air bag to expand and contract is formed between the air bag and the core rod, a liquid injection channel is arranged inside the grab handle, one end of the liquid injection channel extends into the core rod and is communicated with the liquid injection cavity, and the other end of the liquid injection channel can be connected with an external liquid injection mechanism;
the air bag is sleeved from one end of the core rod and extends to the other end of the core rod along the axial direction of the core rod, so that the core rod is completely accommodated in the air bag;
the liquid injection channel is provided with at least two branches in the core rod, the liquid injection channel is communicated with the liquid injection cavity through the branches, and the branches are distributed at different positions in the core rod;
one end of the mandrel connected with the grab handle forms a contraction part, and the diameter of the contraction part is gradually reduced along the direction from the mandrel to the grab handle;
the axial line of the grab handle is vertical to the axial line of the core rod, and the liquid injection channel extends into the core rod and is communicated with the liquid injection cavity and used for injecting media into the liquid injection cavity or discharging the media in the liquid injection cavity.
2. The radiotherapy protector of claim 1, wherein the balloon opening is connected to a handle, and a relatively closed infusion lumen is formed between the balloon and the mandrel.
3. The radiotherapy protector of claim 1, wherein the core rod body is a cylindrical structure, one end of the core rod body is connected with the handle through the contraction part, the other end of the core rod body is a smooth hemispherical surface, and the infusion cavity can drive the air bag to expand or contract along the radial direction of the core rod under the action of a medium.
4. The radiotherapy protector of claim 1, wherein the priming channel extends to an axial end of the grip and is connected to an external priming mechanism via an interface.
5. Radiation therapy protection device, comprising a radiation therapy protector according to any one of claims 1-4.
6. The radiotherapy protector of claim 5, further comprising a priming mechanism, wherein the priming mechanism is connected to a connector provided at one end of the priming channel through a priming tube, and the priming tube is provided with a valve.
CN202110136968.7A 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Radiotherapy protector and protection device Active CN113018697B (en)

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CN113018697B true CN113018697B (en) 2023-04-07

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