CN113016276B - Transplanting machine with damping mechanism - Google Patents
Transplanting machine with damping mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN113016276B CN113016276B CN202110318525.XA CN202110318525A CN113016276B CN 113016276 B CN113016276 B CN 113016276B CN 202110318525 A CN202110318525 A CN 202110318525A CN 113016276 B CN113016276 B CN 113016276B
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- box
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a transplanter with a damping mechanism, which structurally comprises a hole digging box, a watering box, a machine body and rollers, wherein the watering box is arranged on the machine body and is movably connected with the machine body, the rollers are arranged at the bottom of the machine body and are movably connected with the machine body, the hole digging box is arranged on the machine body, the machine body is connected with the hole digging box, the hole digging box is provided with a moistening box, an assembly box, a guide pipe, a hole digging device, a spraying block and a driving body, and an adjusting block can slide and extend along a sliding structure of the adjusting body and is overlapped with the hole digging block, so that the diameter of a hole digging action end of the hole digging block is enlarged, the transplanter can change the diameter of a hole needed by hole digging equipment through the overlapping of the adjusting body, and the root development of a plant is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the diameter of the hole digging equipment is not matched with the diameter needed by the plant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of transplanting machines, in particular to a transplanting machine with a damping mechanism.
Background
The transplanter is composed of independent planting single groups, each single group is driven by the ground wheel, so that the transplanter can be matched with tractors with different sizes to form a 2-6-line transplanter with a building block type characteristic, and the transplanter with the damping mechanism can reduce the vibration acting force applied to the transplanter during working and improve the stability of the equipment during working;
some plants adopt the mixed transplantation technique in the agricultural, utilize to have the mutual helping effect between the plant, promote its growth, when carrying out the mixed transplantation technique, the hole diameter that different plants need dig the hole is different, if the diameter of digging the hole does not match with the required hole diameter of plant, then can influence the development of plant root.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a transplanter with a damping mechanism structurally comprises a hole digging box, a pouring box, a machine body and rollers, wherein the pouring box is arranged on the machine body and is movably connected with the machine body;
the hole digging box is provided with a moistening box, an assembly box, a guide pipe, a hole digger, a spraying block and a driving body, the driving body is arranged inside the assembly box, the driving body is in clearance fit with the assembly box, the moistening box is installed inside the assembly box, the assembly box is movably connected with the moistening box, the moistening box is provided with the guide pipe, the guide pipe is in clearance fit with the moistening box, the spraying blocks are arranged on two sides of the hole digger, and the spraying blocks are embedded with the hole digger.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the hole digger is provided with a moving rod, a rotating plate, a moving plate, a shell, a rotating shaft and an adjuster, the moving rod is arranged on the shell and movably connected with the shell, the moving plate is arranged on the moving rod and in clearance fit with the moving plate, the rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the moving plate and connected with the moving plate, the rotating plate is arranged on the rotating shaft and in clearance fit with the rotating plate, the adjuster is provided with the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is movably connected with the adjuster and is in sliding connection with a sliding groove in the rotating shaft through a sliding shaft.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the movable plate is a connecting plate with a square block structure, connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the movable plate, hollow cylindrical sleeves are arranged on the connecting rods of the movable rod, the circular sleeves of the movable plate are annularly sleeved on the movable rod, and the movable rod clamps the regulator at the middle position.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the regulator is provided with a regulator, a combination block, a regulating shaft, a processor, a regulating block, a hole digging block and a combination cavity, the regulator is arranged in the combination block and movably connected with the combination block, the regulating shaft is arranged on both sides of the regulator and slidably connected with the regulator, the hole digging block is arranged at the center of the combination block and is in clearance fit with the combination block, the regulating block is arranged on the outer edge of the hole digging block and is embedded with the hole digging block, the processor is arranged on the hole digging block and is connected with the hole digging block, the combination block is arranged in the combination cavity, the combination cavity is in clearance fit with the combination block, the regulator is an L-shaped structure block, a sliding notch is arranged on one side of the regulator, which is attached to the regulating shaft, the adjusting shaft is installed at the top of the adjusting block, a cylinder structure is arranged on the adjusting body, a sliding track is arranged on the cylinder, a sliding notch is formed in one end, attached to the cylinder of the adjusting body, of the adjusting block, the cylinder of the adjusting body penetrates through the sliding notch of the adjusting block, the adjusting block is in a shape matched with the hole digging action end structure of the hole digging block, the assembling and attaching end of the adjusting block is hollow, the size of the adjusting block is larger when the adjusting block starts to go outwards from one side of the hole digging block, the hole digging block is composed of a conical structure and a cylinder structure, a connecting column is arranged on the combined cavity, a circular rotating track is arranged on the connecting column, rotating notches are formed in the center position of the hole digging block and the connecting plate surface of the combined block, and the hole digging block and the combined block are in clearance fit with the connecting column of the combined cavity.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the processor is provided with a soil removing device, an extension body, an extension shaft, an extension block and a turnover block, wherein the extension shaft is arranged on both sides of the extension body, the extension shaft is connected with the extension body in a sliding manner, the extension body is internally provided with the extension block, the extension block is in clearance fit with the extension body, the turnover block is installed on the extension block and is connected with the extension block in a clamping manner, the soil removing device is arranged on the turnover block, the turnover block is embedded with the soil removing device, a hollow sliding cavity is arranged inside the extension body, the extension block is provided with a hollow sliding cavity with one end protruding out of the extension body, a connecting rod is arranged on the protruding end of the extension block, the connecting rod of the extension block is movably connected with the turnover block, the turnover block is an arc-shaped plate block, the soil removing device is arranged at the junction of a conical structure and a cylindrical structure of the hole digging block, and a sharp pointed shaft is arranged on the outer surface of the turnover block.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the soil removing device is provided with a mounting plate, an expansion plate, a deflection channel, an operator and a rotating plate, the rotating plate is arranged inside the mounting plate and embedded with the mounting plate, the expansion plate is arranged inside the rotating plate and in clearance fit with the rotating plate, the deflection channel is arranged on the rotating plate and connected with the rotating plate, the operator is arranged inside the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is movably connected with the operator.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the rotor plate is the arc plate, the one end of rotor plate is equipped with the arc axis body, be equipped with circular connecting block on the arc axis body of rotor plate, the circular connecting block of rotor plate passes through loose axle and mounting panel swing joint, be equipped with the opening on the rotor plate, the opening width of rotor plate is identical with the width of expansion board, the expansion board is the arc gomphosis inside the rotor plate, the one end of rotor plate is equipped with the slip axis body, the slip axis body and the way sliding connection that deflects of rotor plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the manipulator is provided with an operation block, a closing block, an assembly plate, a displacement channel and a striking block, the assembly plate is provided with the closing block at the center, the closing block is embedded with the assembly plate, the two sides of the closing block are both provided with the displacement channel, the displacement channel is in clearance fit with the closing block, the assembly plate is provided with the operation block, the operation block is movably clamped with the assembly plate, the striking block is arranged on the assembly plate, the assembly plate is movably clamped with the striking block, the center of the assembly plate is provided with a circular hollowed-out opening, a connecting plate of the assembly plate is inclined towards a hollowed-out opening assembly end, the closing block is a semicircular plate, the radius of the closing block is larger than that of the circular hollowed-out opening, a sliding shaft body is arranged on the closing block, the sliding shaft body of the closing block is embedded on the displacement channel, an assembly sphere is movably connected to the connecting plate of the striking block through a movable shaft, the outer edge of the operation block is provided with a triangular sharp edge and a brush body, the operation block is embedded to the operation block and is movably connected to the assembly plate through the movable shaft.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the transplanter with the damping mechanism has the following advantages:
1. the adjusting block can extend along the sliding structure of the adjusting body in a sliding mode and is overlapped with the hole digging block, so that the diameter of the hole digging action end of the hole digging block is enlarged, the diameter of a hole needed by hole digging equipment can be changed by the transplanter through the overlapping of the adjusting body, and the root development of a plant is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the diameter of the hole digging equipment is not matched with the diameter needed by the plant.
2. The invention generally transplants plants alternately when mixed, at the moment, the diameters of hole digging blocks at different ends of the hole digging device are adjusted according to the diameter of a hole required by the mixed plants, and when plants are alternated, the adjuster rotates along the rotating shaft under the coordination of the rotating plate, so that the converted hole digging structure is matched with the hole digging diameter required by the alternated plants, and the transplanter does not need to continuously superpose adjusting blocks to meet the hole digging diameter change of the alternate process.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a transplanter having a shock absorbing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the hole digging box of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a hole digger of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the regulator of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a processor according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the soil remover of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the manipulator of the present invention.
In the figure: the hole digging box 1, the irrigation box 2, the machine body 3, the roller 4, the moistening box 1a, the assembly box 1b, the guide pipe 1c, the hole digging device 1d, the spraying block 1e, the driving body 1f, the moving rod d1, the rotating plate d2, the moving plate d3, the shell d4, the rotating shaft d5, the regulator d6, the regulating body d61, the combination block d62, the regulating shaft d63, the processor d64, the regulating block d65, the hole digging block d66, the combination cavity d67, the soil remover 641, the extending body 642, the extending shaft 643, the extending block 644, the turning block 645, the mounting plate 411, the extending plate 412, the deflection channel 413, the operator 414, the rotating plate 415, the operation block 141, the closing block 142, the assembly plate 143, the displacement channel 144 and the striking block 145.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the preferred embodiment of the invention is further explained by combining the detailed description and the attached drawings.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, a transplanter with a damping mechanism structurally comprises a hole digging box 1, a pouring box 2, a machine body 3 and rollers 4, wherein the pouring box 2 is arranged on the machine body 3, the pouring box 2 is movably connected with the machine body 3, the rollers 4 are arranged at the bottom of the machine body 3, the rollers 4 are movably connected with the machine body 3, the hole digging box 1 is arranged on the machine body 3, and the machine body 3 is connected with the hole digging box 1;
dig hole case 1 and be equipped with and moisten case 1a, equipment case 1b, honeycomb duct 1c, hole digger 1d, spray piece 1e, drive body 1f, the inside drive body 1f that is equipped with of equipment case 1b, drive body 1f and equipment case 1b clearance fit, it installs inside equipment case 1b to moisten case 1a, equipment case 1b with moisten case 1a swing joint, it is equipped with honeycomb duct 1c on the case 1a to moisten, honeycomb duct 1c and moist case 1a clearance fit, hole digger 1 d's both sides all are equipped with sprays piece 1e, spray piece 1e and hole digger 1d gomphosis, realize the transplantation of plant.
The hole digger 1d is provided with a moving rod d1, a rotating plate d2, a moving plate d3, a shell d4, a rotating shaft d5 and an adjuster d6, the moving rod d1 is arranged on the shell d4, the moving rod d1 is movably connected with the shell d4, the moving plate d3 is arranged on the moving rod d1, the moving rod d1 is in clearance fit with the moving plate d3, the rotating shaft d5 is arranged at the center of the moving plate d3, the rotating shaft d5 is connected with the moving plate d3, the rotating plate d2 is arranged on the rotating shaft d5, the rotating shaft d5 is in clearance fit with the rotating plate d2, the adjuster d6 is provided with the rotating plate d2, the rotating plate d2 is movably connected with the adjuster d6, and the rotating plate d2 is in sliding connection with a sliding groove on the rotating shaft d5 through a sliding shaft, so that hole mining for plant transplanting is realized.
The movable plate d3 is a connecting plate with a square block structure, connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the movable plate d3, a hollow cylindrical sleeve is arranged on the connecting rod of the movable rod d1, the circular sleeve of the movable plate d3 is annularly sleeved on the movable rod d1, and the movable rod d1 clamps the regulator d6 at the middle position to realize the sliding of the equipment combination plate.
The regulator d6 is provided with a regulating body d61, a combined block d62, a regulating shaft d63, a processor d64, a regulating block d65, a hole digging block d66 and a combined cavity d67, the regulating body d61 is arranged inside the combined block d62, the regulating body d61 is movably connected with the combined block d62, the regulating shaft d63 is arranged on both sides of the regulating body d61, the regulating shaft d63 is slidably connected with the regulating body d61, the hole digging block d66 is arranged at the central position of the combined block d62, the hole digging block d66 is in clearance fit with the combined block d62, the regulating block d65 is arranged on the outer edge of the hole digging block d66, the regulating block d65 is embedded with the hole digging block d66, the processor d64 is arranged on the hole digging block d66, the processor d64 is connected with the hole digging block d66, the combined block d62 is arranged inside the combined cavity d67, the combined cavity d67 is in clearance fit with the combined block d62, the regulating body d61 is an L-shaped combined block, the regulating body d61 is attached to one side of the regulating body d63 with a notch, the adjusting shaft d63 is mounted at the top of the adjusting block d65, a cylinder structure is arranged on the adjusting body d61, a sliding track is arranged on the cylinder, a sliding notch is arranged at one end of the adjusting block d65, which is attached to the cylinder of the adjusting body d61, the cylinder of the adjusting body d61 penetrates through the sliding notch of the adjusting block d65, the adjusting block d65 is in a shape matched with the structure of the hole digging action end of the hole digging block d66, the assembling and attaching end of the adjusting block d65 is hollow, the adjusting block d65 is larger in size from one side of the hole digging block d66 to the outside, the hole digging block d66 is composed of a conical structure and a cylinder structure, a connecting column is arranged on the combined cavity d67, a circular rotating track is arranged on the connecting column, the center position of the hole digging block d66 and the connecting plate surface of the combined block d62 are both provided with rotating notches, and the hole digging block d66 and the combined block d62 are in clearance fit with the connecting column of the combined cavity d67, the adjustment of the sharp end of the hole digging equipment is expanded.
The processor d64 is provided with a soil remover 641, an extension body 642, an extension shaft 643, an extension block 644 and a turning block 645, the extension shaft 643 is arranged on both sides of the extension body 642, the extension shaft 643 is connected with the extension body 642 in a sliding mode, the extension block 644 is arranged inside the extension body 642 and is in clearance fit with the extension body 642, the turning block 645 is installed on the extension block 644, the turning block 645 is connected with the extension block 644 in a clamping mode, the soil remover 641 is arranged on the turning block 645, the turning block 645 is embedded with the soil remover 641, a hollow sliding cavity is arranged inside the extension body 642, one end of the extension block 644 protrudes out of the hollow sliding cavity of the extension body 642, a connecting rod is arranged on the protruding end of the extension block 644, the connecting rod of the extension block 644 is movably connected with the turning block 645, the turning block 645 is an arc-shaped plate, the soil remover 641 is arranged at the junction of the conical structure and the cylindrical structure of the hole block d66, and a sharp digging shaft is arranged on the outer surface of the turning block to further realize a digging hole of the equipment.
The using method comprises the following steps: when the device digs holes, according to the diameter of the needed hole, the adjusting block d65 slides along the sliding column on the adjusting body d61, extends out from the inside of the combining block d62, is overlapped with the hole digging block d66, and the diameter is enlarged again if needed, the adjusting shaft d63 slides along the adjusting body d61, pushes the adjusting block d65 connected with the adjusting shaft d63, is further overlapped, then the extending body 642 slides along the extending shaft 643, pushes the turning block 645, the extending block 644 can slide along the hollow sliding cavity of the extending body 642, the turning block 645 is extended again, so that the turning block 645 extends to the overlapped adjusting block d65, the movable shaft of the turning block 645 turns along the movable shaft between the extending block 644, a conical structure is formed between the turning block 645 and the turning block 645, the combining block d62 and the hole digging block d66 rotate along the sliding track on the connecting column on the combining cavity d67, so as to dig holes, the combining cavity d67 clamped in the middle of the rotating plate d3 rotates along the rotating shaft d5, the moving block d2 rotates along the rotating shaft d5, the moving rod d3, so as to replace the depth of the hole digging rod d1, and the adjusting rod d3 can be realized, and the hole digging rod can be deeper, so as to dig holes.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-7, a transplanter with a damping mechanism structurally comprises a hole digging box 1, a pouring box 2, a machine body 3 and rollers 4, wherein the pouring box 2 is arranged on the machine body 3, the pouring box 2 is movably connected with the machine body 3, the rollers 4 are arranged at the bottom of the machine body 3, the rollers 4 are movably connected with the machine body 3, the hole digging box 1 is arranged on the machine body 3, and the machine body 3 is connected with the hole digging box 1;
dig hole case 1 and be equipped with and moisten case 1a, equipment case 1b, honeycomb duct 1c, hole digger 1d, spray piece 1e, drive body 1f, the inside drive body 1f that is equipped with of equipment case 1b, drive body 1f and equipment case 1b clearance fit, it installs inside equipment case 1b to moisten case 1a, equipment case 1b with moisten case 1a swing joint, it is equipped with honeycomb duct 1c on the case 1a to moisten, honeycomb duct 1c and moist case 1a clearance fit, hole digger 1 d's both sides all are equipped with sprays piece 1e, spray piece 1e and hole digger 1d gomphosis, realize the transplantation of plant.
The hole digger 1d is provided with a moving rod d1, a rotating plate d2, a moving plate d3, a shell d4, a rotating shaft d5 and an adjuster d6, the moving rod d1 is arranged on the shell d4, the moving rod d1 is movably connected with the shell d4, the moving plate d3 is arranged on the moving rod d1, the moving rod d1 is in clearance fit with the moving plate d3, the rotating shaft d5 is arranged at the center of the moving plate d3, the rotating shaft d5 is connected with the moving plate d3, the rotating plate d2 is arranged on the rotating shaft d5, the rotating shaft d5 is in clearance fit with the rotating plate d2, the adjuster d6 is provided with the rotating plate d2, the rotating plate d2 is movably connected with the adjuster d6, and the rotating plate d2 is in sliding connection with a sliding groove on the rotating shaft d5 through a sliding shaft, so that hole mining for plant transplanting is realized.
The movable plate d3 is a connecting plate with a square block structure, connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the movable plate d3, a hollow cylindrical sleeve is arranged on the connecting rod of the movable rod d1, the circular sleeve of the movable plate d3 is annularly sleeved on the movable rod d1, and the movable rod d1 clamps the regulator d6 at the middle position to realize the sliding of the equipment combination plate.
The regulator d6 is provided with a regulator d61, a combination block d62, a regulating shaft d63, a processor d64, a regulating block d65, a hole digging block d66 and a combination cavity d67, the inside of the combination block d62 is provided with the regulator d61, the regulator d61 is movably connected with the combination block d62, the two sides of the regulator d61 are both provided with the regulating shaft d63, the regulating shaft d63 is slidably connected with the regulator d61, the center position of the combination block d62 is provided with the hole digging block d66, the hole digging block d66 is in clearance fit with the combination block d62, the outer edge of the hole digging block d66 is provided with the regulating block d65, the regulating block d65 is embedded with the hole digging block d66, the processor d64 is arranged on the hole digging block d66, the processor d64 is connected with the hole digging block d66, the combination block d62 is arranged inside the combination cavity d67, the combination cavity d67 is in clearance fit with the combination block d62, the regulator d61 is an L-shaped structure block, one side of the regulator d63 is provided with a notch, the adjusting shaft d63 is mounted at the top of the adjusting block d65, a cylinder structure is arranged on the adjusting body d61, a sliding track is arranged on the cylinder, a sliding notch is arranged at one end of the adjusting block d65, which is attached to the cylinder of the adjusting body d61, the cylinder of the adjusting body d61 penetrates through the sliding notch of the adjusting block d65, the adjusting block d65 is in a shape matched with the structure of the hole digging action end of the hole digging block d66, the assembling and attaching end of the adjusting block d65 is hollow, the adjusting block d65 is larger in size from one side of the hole digging block d66 to the outside, the hole digging block d66 is composed of a conical structure and a cylinder structure, a connecting column is arranged on the combined cavity d67, a circular rotating track is arranged on the connecting column, the center position of the hole digging block d66 and the connecting plate surface of the combined block d62 are both provided with rotating notches, and the hole digging block d66 and the combined block d62 are in clearance fit with the connecting column of the combined cavity d67, and the adjustment of the sharp end of the hole digging device is expanded.
The processor d64 is provided with a soil remover 641, an extension body 642, an extension shaft 643, an extension block 644 and a turning block 645, the extension shaft 643 is arranged on both sides of the extension body 642, the extension shaft 643 is connected with the extension body 642 in a sliding mode, the extension block 644 is arranged inside the extension body 642 and is in clearance fit with the extension body 642, the turning block 645 is installed on the extension block 644, the turning block 645 is connected with the extension block 644 in a clamping mode, the soil remover 641 is arranged on the turning block 645, the turning block 645 is embedded with the soil remover 641, a hollow sliding cavity is arranged inside the extension body 642, one end of the extension block 644 protrudes out of the hollow sliding cavity of the extension body 642, a connecting rod is arranged on the protruding end of the extension block 644, the connecting rod of the extension block 644 is movably connected with the turning block 645, the turning block 645 is an arc-shaped plate, the soil remover 641 is arranged at the junction of the conical structure and the cylindrical structure of the hole block d66, and a sharp digging shaft is arranged on the outer surface of the turning block to further realize a digging hole of the equipment.
The soil remover 641 is provided with a mounting plate 411, an expansion plate 412, a deflection passage 413, an operator 414 and a rotating plate 415, the rotating plate 415 is arranged in the mounting plate 411, the rotating plate 415 is embedded with the mounting plate 411, the expansion plate 412 is arranged in the rotating plate 415, the expansion plate 412 is in clearance fit with the rotating plate 415, the deflection passage 413 is arranged on the rotating plate 415, the deflection passage 413 is connected with the rotating plate 415, the operator 414 is arranged in the mounting plate 411, and the mounting plate 411 is movably connected with the operator 414 to receive excess soil of an excavated hole.
The rotating plate 415 is an arc-shaped plate, an arc-shaped shaft body is arranged at one end of the rotating plate 415, a circular connecting block is arranged on the arc-shaped shaft body of the rotating plate 415, the circular connecting block of the rotating plate 415 is movably connected with the mounting plate 411 through a movable shaft, an opening is formed in the rotating plate 415, the width of the opening of the rotating plate 415 is matched with that of the expansion plate 412, the expansion plate 412 is embedded in the rotating plate 415 through the arc-shaped plate, a sliding shaft body is arranged at one end of the rotating plate 415, and the sliding shaft body of the rotating plate 415 is slidably connected with the deflection channel 413, so that the expansion of the bearing structure is realized.
The manipulator 414 is provided with an operation block 141, a closing block 142, an assembly plate 143, a displacement channel 144 and a striking block 145, the closing block 142 is arranged at the center of the assembly plate 143, the closing block 142 is embedded with the assembly plate 143, the displacement channel 144 is arranged on both sides of the closing block 142, the displacement channel 144 is in clearance fit with the closing block 142, the operation block 141 is mounted on the assembly plate 143, the operation block 141 is movably clamped with the assembly plate 143, the striking block 145 is arranged on the assembly plate 143, the assembly plate 143 is movably clamped with the striking block 145, a circular hollowed-out opening is arranged at the center of the assembly plate 143, a connecting plate of the assembly plate 143 inclines towards the hollowed-out opening assembly end, the closing block 142 is a semicircular plate, the radius of the closing block is larger than that of the circular hollowed-out opening, a sliding shaft body is arranged on the closing block 142, the sliding shaft body of the closing block 142 is embedded in the displacement channel 144, an assembly sphere is movably connected to the connecting plate of the striking block 145 through a movable shaft, a triangular sharp edge brush body is arranged at the outer edge of the operation block 141, two movable blocks 141 and two movable blocks 141 are connected to the operation block 141, and the operation block 141 and the assembly plate 141 and the movable shaft to clean soil.
The soil remover 641 is installed on the basis of the first embodiment, when the device digs a hole, the arc-shaped connecting shaft of the rotating plate 415 rotates along the movable shaft between the rotating plate 415 and the installing plate 411 to push the rotating plate 415 out, the sliding shaft body of the expanding plate 412 rotates along the deflection channel 413 to further expand the expanded area of the rotating plate 415, soil inside the hole falls on the expanding plate 412 and the rotating plate 415, when the hole digging structure is pulled out, the expanding plate 412 and the rotating plate 415 bring the soil out of the hole to prevent secondary filling of the hole, when some soil falls inside the manipulator 414 through the gap of the installing plate 411, the soil falls on the hollowed part along the inclined plate surface of the assembling plate 143, the operating block 141 rotates along the movable shaft, the spine above the operating block can puncture the soil blocks stacked into blocks, the brush body above the soil blocks can sweep the soil blocks to be stacked at the hollowed part of the assembling plate 143, the closing block 142 slides along the displacement channel to open the hollowed part, the soil can be separated from the hollowed part, the hitting connection block 145 is in contact with the hollow part, the overturning connection, the overturning block 145 to completely contacts the overturning part 645, and the soil blocks are completely along the moving shaft 645, and the overturning part to prevent the soil blocks 645, and the overturning part from falling along the opening, and the overturning part, so that the soil blocks 645 can completely.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a transplanter with damper which characterized in that: the structure of the hole digging machine comprises a hole digging box (1), a pouring box (2), a machine body (3) and rollers (4), wherein the pouring box (2) is movably connected with the machine body (3), the rollers (4) are installed at the bottom of the machine body (3), and the machine body (3) is connected with the hole digging box (1);
the hole digging box (1) is provided with a moistening box (1 a), an assembling box (1 b), a flow guide pipe (1 c), a hole digging device (1 d), a spraying block (1 e) and a driving body (1 f), the driving body (1 f) is arranged inside the assembling box (1 b), the assembling box (1 b) is movably connected with the moistening box (1 a), the flow guide pipe (1 c) is arranged on the moistening box (1 a), and the spraying block (1 e) is embedded with the hole digging device (1 d);
the hole digger (1 d) is provided with a moving rod (d 1), a rotating plate (d 2), a moving plate (d 3), a shell (d 4), a rotating shaft (d 5) and an adjuster (d 6), the moving rod (d 1) is arranged on the shell (d 4), the moving rod (d 1) is in clearance fit with the moving plate (d 3), the rotating shaft (d 5) is arranged at the center of the moving plate (d 3), the rotating shaft (d 5) is in clearance fit with the rotating plate (d 2), the rotating plate (d 2) is arranged on the adjuster (d 6), the moving plate (d 3) is a connecting plate of a square block structure, and connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the moving plate (d 3);
the regulator (d 6) is provided with a regulating body (d 61), a combined block (d 62), a regulating shaft (d 63), a processor (d 64), a regulating block (d 65), a hole digging block (d 66) and a combined cavity (d 67), the regulating body (d 61) is arranged inside the combined block (d 62), the regulating shaft (d 63) is in sliding connection with the regulating body (d 61), the hole digging block (d 66) is arranged at the center of the combined block (d 62), the regulating block (d 65) is embedded with the hole digging block (d 66), the processor (d 64) is arranged on the hole digging block (d 66), and the combined cavity (d 67) is in clearance fit with the combined block (d 62);
the processor (d 64) is provided with a soil remover (641), an extension body (642), an extension shaft (643), an extension block (644) and a turning block (645), the extension shaft (643) is connected with the extension body (642) in a sliding mode, the extension body (642) is internally provided with the extension block (644), the turning block (645) is connected with the extension block (644) in a clamping mode, and the soil remover (641) is arranged on the turning block (645);
the soil remover (641) is provided with a mounting plate (411), an expansion plate (412), a deflection channel (413), an operator (414) and a rotating plate (415), wherein the rotating plate (415) is arranged inside the mounting plate (411), the expansion plate (412) is in clearance fit with the rotating plate (415), the rotating plate (415) is provided with the deflection channel (413), the mounting plate (411) is movably connected with the operator (414), the rotating plate (415) is an arc plate, and one end of the rotating plate (415) is provided with an arc shaft body;
the manipulator (414) is provided with an operation block (141), a closing block (142), an assembling plate (143), a displacement channel (144) and a striking block (145), the closing block (142) is arranged at the center of the assembling plate (143), the displacement channel (144) is in clearance fit with the closing block (142), the operation block (141) is installed on the assembling plate (143), and the assembling plate (143) is movably clamped with the striking block (145);
when the device is used for digging a hole, the adjusting block (d 65) slides along the sliding column on the adjusting body (d 61) according to the diameter of the needed hole to extend out of the inside of the combined block (d 62), is overlapped with the hole digging block (d 66), if the diameter needs to be enlarged, the adjusting shaft (d 63) slides along the adjusting body (d 61) to push the adjusting block (d 65) connected with the adjusting shaft (d 63) for further overlapping, then the extension body (642) slides along the extension shaft (643) to push the overturning block (645), the extension block (644) can slide along the hollow slide cavity of the extension body (642) again to extend the turnover block (645) again, the turning block (645) extends to the superposed adjusting block (d 65), the movable shaft of the turning block (645) turns along the movable shaft between the turning block and the extending block (644), a conical structure is formed between the turning block (645) and the turning block (645), the combination block (d 62) and the hole digging block (d 66) rotate along the sliding track on the connecting column of the combination cavity (d 67) to dig holes, when the equipment alternately digs holes, the combined cavity (d 67) clamped in the middle of the moving plate (d 3) rotates along the rotating shaft (d 5) by using the rotating plate (d 2) to realize the replacement of the hole digging structure head, and the moving plate (d 3) slides along the moving rod (d 1), so that the hole digging block (d 66) digs the holes deeper, and the hole digging depth is adjusted; when the device digs holes, the arc-shaped connecting shaft of the rotating plate (415) rotates along the movable shaft between the rotating plate and the mounting plate (411) to push the rotating plate (415) out, the sliding shaft body of the expanding plate (412) rotates along the deflection channel (413), the expanded area of the rotating plate (415) is further expanded, soil in the holes falls on the expanding plate (412) and the rotating plate (415), when the hole digging structure is pulled out, the expanding plate (412) and the rotating plate (415) bring the soil out of the holes to prevent secondary filling of the holes, when some soil falls into the operator (414) through the gap of the mounting plate (411), the soil can fall at the hollowed-out part along the inclined plate surface of the assembling plate (143), the operation block (141) rotates along the movable shaft, the sharp pricks above the operation block can prick the soil blocks stacked into blocks, the brush body above the operation block can sweep the soil blocks to enable the soil blocks to be stacked at the hollow-out openings of the assembly plate (143), the closing block (142) slides along the displacement channel (144), the hollow-out openings are opened, soil can be separated from the hollow-out openings, the connecting shaft body movably connected with the beating block (145) overturns along the movable shaft and contacts with the assembly plate (143), the assembly plate (143) vibrates to enable the soil to completely slide down, the soil falls out through a gap between the overturning block (645) and the overturning block (645), the overturning block (645) outwards overturns along the movable shaft on the extension block (644) to completely open the openings, avoiding some soil from falling to the intersection of the turning block (645) with the turning block (645).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110318525.XA CN113016276B (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Transplanting machine with damping mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110318525.XA CN113016276B (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Transplanting machine with damping mechanism |
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| CN113016276A CN113016276A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
| CN113016276B true CN113016276B (en) | 2023-01-06 |
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| JP2003199408A (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-07-15 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Seedling transplanter |
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| CN113016276A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221222 Address after: 313100 Hongqiao Town Industrial Park, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Changxing Pengda Refractory Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 067000 1-2506, building 1, wenxuanmingyuan, Fengyingzi Township, Chengde Development Zone, Hebei Province (office only) Applicant before: Chengde xinlilin construction and Installation Engineering Co.,Ltd. |
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