CN113016276A - Transplanter with damper - Google Patents

Transplanter with damper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113016276A
CN113016276A CN202110318525.XA CN202110318525A CN113016276A CN 113016276 A CN113016276 A CN 113016276A CN 202110318525 A CN202110318525 A CN 202110318525A CN 113016276 A CN113016276 A CN 113016276A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
plate
hole digging
hole
extension
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Granted
Application number
CN202110318525.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113016276B (en
Inventor
张玉刚
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Changxing Pengda Refractory Materials Co ltd
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Chengde Xinlilin Construction And Installation Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110318525.XA priority Critical patent/CN113016276B/en
Publication of CN113016276A publication Critical patent/CN113016276A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113016276B publication Critical patent/CN113016276B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/006Other parts or details or planting machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a transplanter with a damping mechanism, which structurally comprises a hole digging box, a watering box, a machine body and rollers, wherein the watering box is arranged on the machine body and is movably connected with the machine body, the rollers are arranged at the bottom of the machine body and are movably connected with the machine body, the hole digging box is arranged on the machine body, the machine body is connected with the hole digging box, the hole digging box is provided with a moistening box, an assembly box, a guide pipe, a hole digging device, a spraying block and a driving body, and an adjusting block can slide and extend along a sliding structure of the adjusting body and is overlapped with the hole digging block, so that the diameter of a hole digging action end of the hole digging block is enlarged, the transplanter can change the diameter of a hole needed by hole digging equipment through the overlapping of the adjusting body, and the root development of a plant is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the diameter of the hole digging equipment is not.

Description

Transplanter with damper
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of transplanting machines, in particular to a transplanting machine with a damping mechanism.
Background
The transplanter is composed of independent planting single groups, each single group is driven by a land wheel, so that the transplanter can be matched with tractors of different sizes to form a 2-6-line transplanter, and has the characteristic of a building block type, and the transplanter with the damping mechanism can reduce the vibration acting force applied to the transplanter during working and increase the stability of equipment during working;
some plants adopt the mixed transplantation technique in the agricultural, utilize to have the mutual helping effect between the plant, promote its growth, when carrying out the mixed transplantation technique, the hole diameter that different plants need dig the hole is different, if the diameter of digging the hole does not match with the required hole diameter of plant, then can influence the development of plant root.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a transplanter with a damping mechanism structurally comprises a hole digging box, a pouring box, a machine body and rollers, wherein the pouring box is arranged on the machine body and is movably connected with the machine body;
the hole digging box is provided with a moistening box, an assembly box, a guide pipe, a hole digger, a spraying block and a driving body, the driving body is arranged inside the assembly box, the driving body is in clearance fit with the assembly box, the moistening box is installed inside the assembly box, the assembly box is movably connected with the moistening box, the moistening box is provided with the guide pipe, the guide pipe is in clearance fit with the moistening box, the spraying blocks are arranged on two sides of the hole digger, and the spraying blocks are embedded with the hole digger.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the hole digger is provided with a moving rod, a rotating plate, a moving plate, a shell, a rotating shaft and an adjuster, the moving rod is arranged on the shell and movably connected with the shell, the moving plate is arranged on the moving rod and in clearance fit with the moving plate, the rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the moving plate and connected with the moving plate, the rotating plate is arranged on the rotating shaft and in clearance fit with the rotating plate, the adjuster is provided with the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is movably connected with the adjuster and is in sliding connection with a sliding groove in the rotating shaft through a sliding shaft.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the movable plate is a connecting plate with a square block structure, connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the movable plate, hollow cylindrical sleeves are arranged on the connecting rods of the movable rod, the circular sleeves of the movable plate are annularly sleeved on the movable rod, and the movable rod clamps the regulator at the middle position.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the regulator is provided with a regulator, a combination block, a regulating shaft, a processor, a regulating block, a hole digging block and a combination cavity, wherein the regulator is arranged in the combination block and is movably connected with the combination block, the regulating shaft is arranged on both sides of the regulator and is in sliding connection with the regulator, the hole digging block is arranged at the center of the combination block and is in clearance fit with the combination block, the regulating block is arranged on the outer edge of the hole digging block and is embedded with the hole digging block, the processor is arranged on the hole digging block and is connected with the hole digging block, the combination block is arranged in the combination cavity, the combination cavity is in clearance fit with the combination block, the regulator is an L-shaped structure block, a sliding notch is arranged on one side of the regulator, which is attached to the regulating shaft, and the regulating shaft is arranged at the top of the regulating block, the adjustable hole digging device is characterized in that a cylinder structure is arranged on the adjusting body, a sliding track is arranged on the cylinder, a sliding notch is formed in one end, attached to the cylinder of the adjusting body, of the adjusting block, the cylinder of the adjusting body penetrates through the sliding notch of the adjusting block, the adjusting block is in a shape matched with the hole digging action end structure of the hole digging block, the assembling and attaching end of the adjusting block is hollow, the size of the adjusting block is larger as the adjusting block is more outward from one side of the hole digging block, the hole digging block is composed of a conical structure and a cylindrical structure, a connecting column is arranged on the combined cavity, a circular rotating track is arranged on the connecting column, rotating notches are formed in the central position of the hole digging block and the connecting plate surface of the combined block, and the hole.
As a further optimization of the technical proposal, the processor is provided with a soil remover, an extension body, an extension shaft, an extension block and a turnover block, the two sides of the extending body are both provided with extending shafts which are connected with the extending body in a sliding way, the extending body is internally provided with an extending block, the extension block is in clearance fit with the extension body, the extension block is provided with a turning block, the turning block is connected with the extension block in a clamping way, the soil remover is arranged on the turning block, the turning block is embedded with the soil remover, a hollow sliding cavity is arranged in the extension body, the extension block is provided with a hollow sliding cavity with one end protruding out of the extension body, the protruding end of the extension block is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod and the upset piece swing joint of extension piece, the upset piece is the arc plate, remove native ware and establish in the juncture of the circular cone structure of digging the hole piece and cylinder structure, the surface of upset piece is equipped with the spine axle.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the soil removing device is provided with a mounting plate, an expansion plate, a deflection channel, an operator and a rotating plate, the rotating plate is arranged inside the mounting plate and embedded with the mounting plate, the expansion plate is arranged inside the rotating plate and in clearance fit with the rotating plate, the deflection channel is arranged on the rotating plate and connected with the rotating plate, the operator is arranged inside the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is movably connected with the operator.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the rotor plate is the arc plate, the one end of rotor plate is equipped with the arc axis body, be equipped with circular connecting block on the arc axis body of rotor plate, the circular connecting block of rotor plate passes through loose axle and mounting panel swing joint, be equipped with the opening on the rotor plate, the opening width of rotor plate is identical with the width of expansion board, the expansion board is the arc gomphosis inside the rotor plate, the one end of rotor plate is equipped with the slip axis body, the slip axis body and the way sliding connection that deflects of rotor plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the manipulator is provided with an operation block, a closing block, an assembly plate, a displacement channel and a striking block, the closing block is arranged at the center of the assembly plate, the closing block is embedded with the assembly plate, the displacement channel is arranged on both sides of the closing block and is in clearance fit with the closing block, the operation block is mounted on the assembly plate, the operation block is movably clamped with the assembly plate, the striking block is arranged on the assembly plate, the assembly plate is movably clamped with the striking block, a circular hollowed-out opening is arranged at the center of the assembly plate, a connecting plate of the assembly plate is inclined towards an assembly end of the hollowed-out opening, the closing block is a semicircular plate, the radius of the closing block is larger than that of the circular hollowed-out opening, a sliding shaft body is arranged on the closing block, the sliding shaft body of the closing block is embedded on the displacement channel, and an assembly sphere is movably connected to the connecting plate of the striking block through a movable, the outer edge of the operation block is provided with a triangular sharp edge and two brush bodies, the operation block is embedded with the operation block, and the operation block is movably connected to the assembling plate through a movable shaft.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the transplanter with the damping mechanism has the following advantages:
1. the adjusting block can extend along the sliding structure of the adjusting body in a sliding mode and is overlapped with the hole digging block, so that the diameter of the hole digging action end of the hole digging block is enlarged, the diameter of a hole needed by hole digging equipment can be changed by the transplanter through the overlapping of the adjusting body, and the root development of a plant is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the diameter of the hole digging equipment is not matched with the diameter needed by the plant.
2. The invention generally transplants plants alternately when mixed, at the moment, the diameters of hole digging blocks at different ends of the hole digging device are adjusted according to the diameter of a hole required by the mixed plants, and when plants are alternated, the adjuster rotates along the rotating shaft under the coordination of the rotating plate, so that the converted hole digging structure is matched with the hole digging diameter required by the alternated plants, and the transplanter does not need to continuously superpose adjusting blocks to meet the hole digging diameter change of the alternate process.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a transplanter having a shock-absorbing mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the hole digging box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hole digger of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the regulator of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a processor according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the soil remover of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the manipulator of the present invention.
In the figure: the hole digging box 1, the irrigation box 2, the machine body 3, the roller 4, the moistening box 1a, the assembly box 1b, the guide pipe 1c, the hole digger 1d, the spraying block 1e, the driving body 1f, the moving rod d1, the rotating plate d2, the moving plate d3, the shell d4, the rotating shaft d5, the regulator d6, the regulator d61, the combination block d62, the regulating shaft d63, the processor d64, the regulating block d65, the hole digging block d66, the combination cavity d67, the soil remover 641, the extension body 642, the extension shaft 643, the extension block 644, the turnover block 645, the mounting plate 411, the extension plate 412, the deflection channel 413, the operator 414, the rotating plate 415, the operation block 141, the closing block 142, the assembly plate 143, the displacement channel 144 and the striking block 145.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, a transplanter with a damping mechanism structurally comprises a hole digging box 1, a pouring box 2, a machine body 3 and rollers 4, wherein the pouring box 2 is arranged on the machine body 3, the pouring box 2 is movably connected with the machine body 3, the rollers 4 are arranged at the bottom of the machine body 3, the rollers 4 are movably connected with the machine body 3, the hole digging box 1 is arranged on the machine body 3, and the machine body 3 is connected with the hole digging box 1;
dig hole case 1 and be equipped with and moisten case 1a, equipment case 1b, honeycomb duct 1c, hole digger 1d, spray piece 1e, drive body 1f, the inside drive body 1f that is equipped with of equipment case 1b, drive body 1f and equipment case 1b clearance fit, it installs inside equipment case 1b to moisten case 1a, equipment case 1b with moisten case 1a swing joint, it is equipped with honeycomb duct 1c on the case 1a to moisten, honeycomb duct 1c and moist case 1a clearance fit, hole digger 1 d's both sides all are equipped with sprays piece 1e, spray piece 1e and hole digger 1d gomphosis, realize the transplantation of plant.
The hole digger 1d is provided with a moving rod d1, a rotating plate d2, a moving plate d3, a shell d4, a rotating shaft d5 and an adjuster d6, a moving rod d1 is arranged on a shell d4, a moving rod d1 is movably connected with a shell d4, a moving plate d3 is arranged on a moving rod d1, a moving rod d1 is in clearance fit with the moving plate d3, a rotating shaft d5 is arranged at the center of the moving plate d3, the rotating shaft d5 is connected with a moving plate d3, a rotating plate d2 is installed on the rotating shaft d5, the rotating shaft d5 is in clearance fit with the rotating plate d2, a rotating plate d2 is arranged on the adjuster d6, the rotating plate d2 is movably connected with the adjuster d6, the rotating plate d2 is slidably connected with a sliding groove on the rotating shaft d5 through a sliding shaft, and hole mining for plant transplantation is realized.
The movable plate d3 is the connecting plate of square block structure, the both sides of movable plate d3 are equipped with the connecting rod, be equipped with the cylindrical sleeve of fretwork on the connecting rod of carriage release lever d1, the circular sleeve ring of movable plate d3 is overlapped on carriage release lever d1, carriage release lever d1 presss from both sides regulator d6 and closes in the intermediate position, realizes the slip of equipment combination plate.
The regulator d is provided with a regulator d, a combination block d, a regulating shaft d, a processor d, a regulating block d, a hole digging block d and a combination cavity d, the regulator d is arranged in the combination block d and movably connected with the combination block d, the regulating shaft d is arranged on both sides of the regulator d, the regulating shaft d is slidably connected with the regulator d, the hole digging block d is arranged at the center of the combination block d, the hole digging block d is in clearance fit with the combination block d, the regulating block d is arranged on the outer edge of the hole digging block d and is embedded with the hole digging block d, the processor d is arranged on the hole digging block d, the processor d is connected with the hole digging block d, the combination block d is arranged in the combination cavity d, the combination cavity d is in clearance fit with the combination block d, the regulator d is an L-shaped structure block, and a sliding notch is arranged on one side, which is attached to the regulating shaft d, the adjusting shaft d63 is installed at the top of an adjusting block d65, a cylinder structure is arranged on an adjusting body d61, a sliding track is arranged on the cylinder, one end of the adjusting block d65, which is attached to the cylinder of the adjusting body d61, is provided with a sliding notch, the cylinder of the adjusting body d61 penetrates through the sliding notch of the adjusting block d65, the adjusting block d65 is in a shape matched with the hole digging action end structure of the hole digging block d66, the assembling and attaching end of the adjusting block d65 is hollowed, the adjusting block d65 is larger in size from the side of the hole digging block d66 to the outside, the hole digging block d66 is composed of a conical structure and a cylinder structure, a connecting column is arranged on the combined cavity d67, a circular rotating track is arranged on the connecting column, the central position of the hole digging block d66 and the connecting plate surface of the combined block d62 are both provided with rotating notches, and the hole digging block d66 and the combined cavity d62 are in clearance fit with the connecting column d67, the adjustment of the sharp end of the hole digging equipment is expanded.
The processor d64 is provided with a soil remover 641, an extension body 642, an extension shaft 643, an extension block 644 and a turning block 645, the extension shaft 643 is arranged on both sides of the extension body 642, the extension shaft 643 is connected with the extension body 642 in a sliding manner, the extension block 644 is arranged inside the extension body 642, the extension block 644 is in clearance fit with the extension body 642, the turning block 645 is arranged on the extension block 644, the turning block 645 is connected with the extension block 644 in a clamping manner, the soil remover 641 is arranged on the turning block 645, the turning block 645 is embedded with the soil remover 641, a hollow sliding cavity is arranged inside the extension body 642, one end of the extension block 644 protrudes out of the hollow sliding cavity of the extension body 642, a connecting rod is arranged on the protruding end of the extension block 644, the connecting rod of the extension block 644 is movably connected with the turning block 645, the turning block 645 is an arc-shaped plate, the soil remover 641 is arranged at the junction of the structure of the digging hole block d66 and the cylindrical structure, the outer surface of the turning block 645 is provided with a sharp shaft, so that hole digging of the equipment is further realized.
The using method comprises the following steps: when the device digs holes, according to the diameter of the needed holes, the adjusting block d65 slides along the sliding column on the adjusting body d61, extends out from the inside of the combined block d62, and is overlapped with the hole digging block d66, if the diameter needs to be enlarged again, the adjusting shaft d63 slides along the adjusting body d61, pushes the adjusting block d65 connected with the adjusting shaft d63, the further overlapping is carried out, then the extending body 642 slides along the extending shaft 643, the turning block 645 is pushed, the extending block 644 can slide along the hollow sliding cavity of the extending body 642, the turning block 645 is extended again, so that the turning block 645 extends to the overlapped adjusting block d65, the movable shaft of the turning block is turned along the movable shaft between the extending block 644, a conical structure is formed between the turning block 645 and the turning block, the combined block d62 and the hole digging block d66 rotate along the sliding track on the combined cavity d67, the hole digging block d67 is processed by digging holes alternately, the combined cavity d67 clamped in the middle of the moving plate d3 rotates along the rotating shaft d5 by using the rotating plate d2 to realize the replacement of the hole digging structure head, and the moving plate d3 slides along the moving rod d1 to enable the hole digging block d66 to dig deeper holes and realize the adjustment of the hole digging depth.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-7, a transplanter with a damping mechanism structurally comprises a hole digging box 1, a pouring box 2, a machine body 3 and rollers 4, wherein the pouring box 2 is arranged on the machine body 3, the pouring box 2 is movably connected with the machine body 3, the rollers 4 are arranged at the bottom of the machine body 3, the rollers 4 are movably connected with the machine body 3, the hole digging box 1 is arranged on the machine body 3, and the machine body 3 is connected with the hole digging box 1;
dig hole case 1 and be equipped with and moisten case 1a, equipment case 1b, honeycomb duct 1c, hole digger 1d, spray piece 1e, drive body 1f, the inside drive body 1f that is equipped with of equipment case 1b, drive body 1f and equipment case 1b clearance fit, it installs inside equipment case 1b to moisten case 1a, equipment case 1b with moisten case 1a swing joint, it is equipped with honeycomb duct 1c on the case 1a to moisten, honeycomb duct 1c and moist case 1a clearance fit, hole digger 1 d's both sides all are equipped with sprays piece 1e, spray piece 1e and hole digger 1d gomphosis, realize the transplantation of plant.
The hole digger 1d is provided with a moving rod d1, a rotating plate d2, a moving plate d3, a shell d4, a rotating shaft d5 and an adjuster d6, a moving rod d1 is arranged on a shell d4, a moving rod d1 is movably connected with a shell d4, a moving plate d3 is arranged on a moving rod d1, a moving rod d1 is in clearance fit with the moving plate d3, a rotating shaft d5 is arranged at the center of the moving plate d3, the rotating shaft d5 is connected with a moving plate d3, a rotating plate d2 is installed on the rotating shaft d5, the rotating shaft d5 is in clearance fit with the rotating plate d2, a rotating plate d2 is arranged on the adjuster d6, the rotating plate d2 is movably connected with the adjuster d6, the rotating plate d2 is slidably connected with a sliding groove on the rotating shaft d5 through a sliding shaft, and hole mining for plant transplantation is realized.
The movable plate d3 is the connecting plate of square block structure, the both sides of movable plate d3 are equipped with the connecting rod, be equipped with the cylindrical sleeve of fretwork on the connecting rod of carriage release lever d1, the circular sleeve ring of movable plate d3 is overlapped on carriage release lever d1, carriage release lever d1 presss from both sides regulator d6 and closes in the intermediate position, realizes the slip of equipment combination plate.
The regulator d is provided with a regulator d, a combination block d, a regulating shaft d, a processor d, a regulating block d, a hole digging block d and a combination cavity d, the regulator d is arranged in the combination block d and movably connected with the combination block d, the regulating shaft d is arranged on both sides of the regulator d, the regulating shaft d is slidably connected with the regulator d, the hole digging block d is arranged at the center of the combination block d, the hole digging block d is in clearance fit with the combination block d, the regulating block d is arranged on the outer edge of the hole digging block d and is embedded with the hole digging block d, the processor d is arranged on the hole digging block d, the processor d is connected with the hole digging block d, the combination block d is arranged in the combination cavity d, the combination cavity d is in clearance fit with the combination block d, the regulator d is an L-shaped structure block, and a sliding notch is arranged on one side, which is attached to the regulating shaft d, the adjusting shaft d63 is installed at the top of an adjusting block d65, a cylinder structure is arranged on an adjusting body d61, a sliding track is arranged on the cylinder, one end of the adjusting block d65, which is attached to the cylinder of the adjusting body d61, is provided with a sliding notch, the cylinder of the adjusting body d61 penetrates through the sliding notch of the adjusting block d65, the adjusting block d65 is in a shape matched with the hole digging action end structure of the hole digging block d66, the assembling and attaching end of the adjusting block d65 is hollowed, the adjusting block d65 is larger in size from the side of the hole digging block d66 to the outside, the hole digging block d66 is composed of a conical structure and a cylinder structure, a connecting column is arranged on the combined cavity d67, a circular rotating track is arranged on the connecting column, the central position of the hole digging block d66 and the connecting plate surface of the combined block d62 are both provided with rotating notches, and the hole digging block d66 and the combined cavity d62 are in clearance fit with the connecting column d67, and the adjustment of the sharp end of the hole digging device is expanded.
The processor d64 is provided with a soil remover 641, an extension body 642, an extension shaft 643, an extension block 644 and a turning block 645, the extension shaft 643 is arranged on both sides of the extension body 642, the extension shaft 643 is connected with the extension body 642 in a sliding manner, the extension block 644 is arranged inside the extension body 642, the extension block 644 is in clearance fit with the extension body 642, the turning block 645 is arranged on the extension block 644, the turning block 645 is connected with the extension block 644 in a clamping manner, the soil remover 641 is arranged on the turning block 645, the turning block 645 is embedded with the soil remover 641, a hollow sliding cavity is arranged inside the extension body 642, one end of the extension block 644 protrudes out of the hollow sliding cavity of the extension body 642, a connecting rod is arranged on the protruding end of the extension block 644, the connecting rod of the extension block 644 is movably connected with the turning block 645, the turning block 645 is an arc-shaped plate, the soil remover 641 is arranged at the junction of the structure of the digging hole block d66 and the cylindrical structure, the outer surface of the turning block 645 is provided with a sharp shaft, so that hole digging of the equipment is further realized.
The soil remover 641 is provided with a mounting plate 411, an expansion plate 412, a deflection passage 413, an operator 414 and a rotating plate 415, the rotating plate 415 is arranged in the mounting plate 411, the rotating plate 415 is embedded with the mounting plate 411, the expansion plate 412 is arranged in the rotating plate 415, the expansion plate 412 is in clearance fit with the rotating plate 415, the deflection passage 413 is arranged on the rotating plate 415, the deflection passage 413 is connected with the rotating plate 415, the operator 414 is arranged in the mounting plate 411, and the mounting plate 411 is movably connected with the operator 414 to receive excess soil of an excavated hole.
The rotating plate 415 is an arc-shaped plate, an arc-shaped shaft body is arranged at one end of the rotating plate 415, a circular connecting block is arranged on the arc-shaped shaft body of the rotating plate 415, the circular connecting block of the rotating plate 415 is movably connected with the mounting plate 411 through a movable shaft, an opening is formed in the rotating plate 415, the width of the opening of the rotating plate 415 is matched with that of the expansion plate 412, the expansion plate 412 is embedded in the rotating plate 415 through the arc-shaped plate, a sliding shaft body is arranged at one end of the rotating plate 415, and the sliding shaft body of the rotating plate 415 is slidably connected with the deflection channel 413, so that the expansion of the bearing structure is realized.
The manipulator 414 is provided with an operation block 141, a closing block 142, an assembly plate 143, displacement channels 144 and a striking block 145, the closing block 142 is arranged at the center of the assembly plate 143, the closing block 142 is embedded with the assembly plate 143, the displacement channels 144 are arranged on both sides of the closing block 142, the displacement channels 144 are in clearance fit with the closing block 142, the operation block 141 is installed on the assembly plate 143, the operation block 141 is movably clamped with the assembly plate 143, the striking block 145 is arranged on the assembly plate 143, the assembly plate 143 is movably clamped with the striking block 145, a circular hollowed-out opening is arranged at the center of the assembly plate 143, a connecting plate of the assembly plate 143 inclines towards the hollowed-out opening assembly end, the closing block 142 is a semicircular plate, the radius of the closing block 142 is larger than that of the circular hollowed-out opening, a sliding shaft body is arranged on the closing block 142, and the sliding shaft body of the closing block 142 is embedded on the displacement channels 144, the connecting plate of the striking block 145 is movably connected with an assembling sphere through a movable shaft, the outer edge of the operating block 141 is provided with a triangular sharp edge and a brush body, the number of the operating blocks 141 is two, the operating block 141 is embedded with the operating block 141, and the operating block 141 is movably connected on the assembling plate 143 through the movable shaft, so that soil is cleaned.
The soil remover 641 is installed on the basis of the first embodiment, when the equipment digs a hole, the arc-shaped connecting shaft of the rotating plate 415 rotates along the movable shaft between the rotating plate 415 and the installing plate 411 to push the rotating plate 415 out, the sliding shaft body of the expanding plate 412 rotates along the deflection channel 413 to further expand the expanded area of the rotating plate 415, soil inside the hole falls on the expanding plate 412 and the rotating plate 415, when the hole digging structure is pulled out, the expanding plate 412 and the rotating plate 415 bring the soil out of the hole to prevent secondary filling of the hole, when some soil falls into the operator 414 through the gap of the installing plate 411, the soil falls on the hollowed part along the inclined plate surface of the assembling plate 143, the operating block 141 rotates along the movable shaft, the sharp pricks above the operating block can prick the soil piled up into blocks, the brush body above the operating block can sweep the soil blocks to pile up at the hollowed part of the assembling plate 143, the closing block 142 slides along the displacement channel 144, the hollow opening is opened, soil can be separated from the hollow opening, the connecting shaft body movably connected with the beating block 145 overturns along the movable shaft and contacts with the assembling plate 143, the assembling plate 143 is vibrated, the soil can completely slide down and fall out through a gap between the overturning block 645 and the overturning block 645, the overturning block 645 outwards overturns along the movable shaft on the extension block 644, an opening can be completely opened, and some soil is prevented from falling to the intersection of the overturning block 645 and the overturning block 645.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a transplanter with damper which characterized in that: the hole digging machine structurally comprises a hole digging box (1), a pouring box (2), a machine body (3) and rollers (4), wherein the pouring box (2) is movably connected with the machine body (3), the rollers (4) are installed at the bottom of the machine body (3), and the machine body (3) is connected with the hole digging box (1);
dig hole case (1) and be equipped with and moisten case (1a), equipment case (1b), honeycomb duct (1c), hole digger (1d), spray piece (1e), drive body (1f), equipment case (1b) inside is equipped with drive body (1f), equipment case (1b) with moisten case (1a) swing joint, be equipped with honeycomb duct (1c) on moistening case (1a), spray piece (1e) and hole digger (1d) gomphosis.
2. The transplanter having a shock absorbing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the hole digger (1d) is provided with a moving rod (d1), a rotating plate (d2), a moving plate (d3), a shell (d4), a rotating shaft (d5) and an adjuster (d6), the shell (d4) is provided with the moving rod (d1), the moving rod (d1) is in clearance fit with the moving plate (d3), the center of the moving plate (d3) is provided with the rotating shaft (d5), the rotating shaft (d5) is in clearance fit with the rotating plate (d2), and the adjuster (d6) is provided with the rotating plate (d 2).
3. The transplanter having a shock absorbing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the moving plate (d3) is a connecting plate with a square block structure, and connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the moving plate (d 3).
4. The transplanter having a shock absorbing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the regulator (d6) is provided with a regulator (d61), a combination block (d62), a regulating shaft (d63), a processor (d64), a regulating block (d65), a hole digging block (d66) and a combination cavity (d67), wherein a regulator (d61) is arranged inside the combination block (d62), the regulating shaft (d63) is in sliding connection with the regulator (d61), the center of the combination block (d62) is provided with a hole digging block (d66), the regulating block (d65) is embedded with the hole digging block (d66), the processor (d64) is arranged on the hole digging block (d66), and the combination cavity (d67) is in clearance fit with the combination block (d 62).
5. The transplanter having a shock absorbing mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: the processor (d64) is provided with a soil remover (641), an extension body (642), an extension shaft (643), an extension block (644) and a turnover block (645), the extension shaft (643) is connected with the extension body (642) in a sliding mode, the extension block (644) is arranged inside the extension body (642), the turnover block (645) is connected with the extension block (644) in a clamping mode, and the soil remover (641) is arranged on the turnover block (645).
6. The transplanter having a shock absorbing mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: remove native ware (641) and be equipped with mounting panel (411), expansion board (412), deflect way (413), operation ware (414), rotor plate (415), the inside of mounting panel (411) is equipped with rotor plate (415), expansion board (412) and rotor plate (415) clearance fit, be equipped with on rotor plate (415) and deflect way (413), mounting panel (411) and operation ware (414) swing joint.
7. The transplanter having a shock absorbing mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: the rotating plate (415) is an arc-shaped plate, and an arc-shaped shaft body is arranged at one end of the rotating plate (415).
8. The transplanter having a shock absorbing mechanism according to claim 7, wherein: the manipulator (414) is provided with an operation block (141), a closing block (142), an assembly plate (143), a displacement channel (144) and a striking block (145), the closing block (142) is arranged at the center of the assembly plate (143), the displacement channel (144) is in clearance fit with the closing block (142), the operation block (141) is installed on the assembly plate (143), and the assembly plate (143) is movably clamped with the striking block (145).
CN202110318525.XA 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Transplanting machine with damping mechanism Active CN113016276B (en)

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CN113016276B CN113016276B (en) 2023-01-06

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010074211A (en) * 2001-04-10 2001-08-04 정인우 Universal seedling gutter dedicated machine
JP2003199408A (en) * 2002-01-08 2003-07-15 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
CN108476911A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-04 夏崎枫 A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs transplant apparatus
CN110495286A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-26 南安市晨星机械科技有限公司 A kind of self-propelled full automatic pot seedling transplanter
CN110933978A (en) * 2019-11-24 2020-03-31 西安德贝盈农业科技有限公司 Crop transplanter
CN111699772A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-25 肖佑明 Soil covering machine based on modern agricultural technology
CN111837470A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 肖佑明 Excavator bucket for agricultural machinery
CN111919735A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-13 许昌职业技术学院 Secondary watering device for transplanter
CN112075169A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-12-15 邱荣奎 Crop transplanter

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010074211A (en) * 2001-04-10 2001-08-04 정인우 Universal seedling gutter dedicated machine
JP2003199408A (en) * 2002-01-08 2003-07-15 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
CN108476911A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-04 夏崎枫 A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs transplant apparatus
CN110495286A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-26 南安市晨星机械科技有限公司 A kind of self-propelled full automatic pot seedling transplanter
CN110933978A (en) * 2019-11-24 2020-03-31 西安德贝盈农业科技有限公司 Crop transplanter
CN112075169A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-12-15 邱荣奎 Crop transplanter
CN111699772A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-25 肖佑明 Soil covering machine based on modern agricultural technology
CN111837470A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 肖佑明 Excavator bucket for agricultural machinery
CN111919735A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-13 许昌职业技术学院 Secondary watering device for transplanter

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