CN113007843A - Air treatment device and air conditioner - Google Patents

Air treatment device and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113007843A
CN113007843A CN202110350799.7A CN202110350799A CN113007843A CN 113007843 A CN113007843 A CN 113007843A CN 202110350799 A CN202110350799 A CN 202110350799A CN 113007843 A CN113007843 A CN 113007843A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
water
drum
airflow
treatment device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110350799.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓斌
韩钟辉
许晓滨
张德明
郝本华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202110350799.7A priority Critical patent/CN113007843A/en
Publication of CN113007843A publication Critical patent/CN113007843A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/127566 priority patent/WO2022205883A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0087Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with humidification means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/39Monitoring filter performance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205Mounting a ventilator fan therein
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247Active noise-suppression

Abstract

The present invention relates to an air treatment device and an air conditioner. The air treatment device comprises a shell, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the shell, and an air channel communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet is formed in the shell. The air duct is internally provided with a fan for driving airflow to flow from the air inlet to the air outlet, a water storage tank for containing water and a drum-type washing device. The drum-type washing device comprises a drum which is rotatably arranged in a water storage tank, wherein the upper section of the drum is positioned in an airflow flow path in an air duct, so that water in the water storage tank is taken out by the rotation of the drum, and the air flow is washed, purified and/or humidified by the water taken out of the drum when flowing through the drum. According to the invention, water carried on the roller is contacted with the air flow, and the roller rotates, so that compared with a water curtain formed in the prior art, the mode of contacting the water with the air flow does not generate larger resistance to the air flow, and the influence on the air flow speed is reduced.

Description

Air treatment device and air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air treatment, in particular to an air treatment device and an air conditioner.
Background
At present, people attach more and more importance to the quality of daily life environment, and this is not only because outdoor haze phenomenon is frequent, but also has interior decoration material, furniture, goods of furniture for display rather than for use, the gaseous not good problem of indoor air quality that leads to that the food etc. distributes. Therefore, air pollution and indoor pollution both affect the life and health of people, and air purification is gradually being emphasized. In order to ensure the use effect of an air conditioner or other air purification device, the use environment thereof is required to be a closed space. The ventilation of the closed space is poor, and the air conditioner can take away the moisture in the air in the operation process, so that the indoor air is dry.
In order to solve these problems, various types of air purifiers and humidifiers are commercially available to purify and humidify indoor air. Among them, a water washing apparatus is expected and preferred because it has a plurality of functions of humidification and water washing purification. Such water scrubbing devices typically employ a water spray to spray water into the airflow flow path to form a water curtain, or a water spray to roll water directly into the airflow flow path to form a water curtain, in order to desirably contact the water with the airflow in the airflow flow path, thereby water scrubbing the airflow and humidifying the airflow. However, although the water sprayed into the airflow flow path is relatively uniform, the resistance of the formed water curtain to the airflow is very large, and the most intuitive air outlet speed and air outlet amount experienced by the user are seriously affected. The way of rolling up the water into the airflow flow path, the water is very unevenly distributed in the airflow flow path, and the whole airflow is difficult to be effectively purified; moreover, water quickly falls into the water tank under the action of self gravity, and the retention time in the airflow flow path is short, so that the effective contact between the water and the airflow is difficult to ensure.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of a first aspect of the present invention to overcome at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art and to provide an air treatment device having a water wash purification effect and a small influence on the flow rate of the air stream.
It is a further object of the first aspect of the invention to increase the amount and area of water in contact with the gas stream to improve the gas stream cleaning effect and the uniformity and comprehensiveness of the gas stream cleaning.
The second aspect of the invention aims to provide an air conditioner with the air treatment device.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an air processing device, comprising a housing, wherein the housing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and an air duct communicating the air inlet and the air outlet is formed in the housing; wherein
A fan for driving airflow to flow from the air inlet to the air outlet, a water storage tank for containing water and a drum-type washing device are arranged in the air duct; and is
The drum-type washing device comprises a drum which is rotatably arranged in the water storage tank, wherein the upper section of the drum is positioned in the airflow flow path in the air duct, so that the water in the water storage tank is taken out by the rotation of the drum, and the airflow is washed, purified and/or humidified by the water taken out of the drum when the airflow passes through the drum.
Optionally, the drum-type washing device further includes a driving mechanism for driving the drum to rotate, and the driving mechanism includes:
a motor provided on the housing for outputting a driving force; and
and a gear assembly connected between the motor and the rotation shaft of the drum, for transmitting the driving force output from the motor to the rotation shaft, thereby causing the drum to rotate.
Optionally, the air inlet is located at a radially outer side of the drum so that the air flow entering the air duct through the air inlet flows to the drum along a radial direction of the drum.
Optionally, the drum comprises a rotating shaft extending horizontally and a plurality of rotating discs arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals in a penetrating manner, so that water in the water storage tank is taken out through the rotating discs when the drum rotates, and water washing purification and/or humidification is performed on the air flow through the water attached to the rotating discs when the air flow flows through the drum through a gap between two adjacent rotating discs.
Optionally, the drum comprises a rotating shaft extending horizontally and a plurality of rotating plates arranged in a central emission shape with the rotating shaft as a center, each rotating plate is provided with a plurality of honeycomb holes so as to take out water in the water storage tank through the honeycomb holes when the drum rotates, so as to allow the air flow to blow off water held in the honeycomb holes when the air flow flows to the rotating plate in a head-on manner, and therefore the air flow is subjected to water washing purification and/or humidification through the water held in the honeycomb holes.
Optionally, the drum comprises a rotating shaft extending along a vertical direction and a plurality of water stirring plates which are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals, each water stirring plate is arranged obliquely relative to a horizontal plane, so that when the drum rotates, water in the water storage tank is promoted to rise into an airflow flow path in which an upper section of the drum is located along a gap between two adjacent water stirring plates through the water stirring plates, and thus the airflow in the airflow flow path is subjected to water washing purification and/or humidification.
Optionally, the air treatment device further comprises:
the cleanliness detection device is used for detecting the cleanliness of the roller; and
and the automatic cleaning device is used for cleaning the roller in a controlled manner.
Optionally, at least a partial region of the drum is transparent; the cleanliness detection device comprises a light emitter and a light receiver which are respectively arranged at two sides of a transparent area of the roller, so as to judge the light transmittance of the transparent area according to the light received by the light receiver, and further judge the cleanliness of the roller according to the light transmittance; and/or
The automatic cleaning device is any one of a brush, a nozzle and an ultrasonic cleaning device.
Optionally, a tank heating means is provided within the storage tank, the tank heating means being arranged to controllably heat water within the storage tank to raise the temperature of the water, thereby causing at least some heat to be transferred from the water to the airflow when the water comes into contact with the airflow, thereby raising the temperature of the airflow.
Optionally, the housing is further provided with a return air inlet for communicating an indoor environment with the air duct, and on an airflow path between the air inlet and the air outlet, the return air inlet is located at the downstream of the water storage tank and the drum-type washing device, so that airflow entering the air duct through the return air inlet directly flows to the air outlet.
Optionally, the air inlet comprises an indoor air inlet communicated with the indoor space and an outdoor air inlet communicated with the outdoor space; wherein
The indoor air inlet and/or the outdoor air inlet are selectively opened or closed through a damper.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is also provided an air conditioner including:
the air inlet is used for introducing air flow into the shell; and
in the air treatment device of any of the above aspects, the air outlet of the air treatment device is connected to the air induction port to introduce the airflow treated by the air treatment device into the casing.
The air treatment device of the present application includes a water storage tank and a drum-type washing device that includes a drum rotatably disposed within the water storage tank and an upper section of the drum is in an airflow flow path. When the cylinder rotates, can go out the hosepipe in the storage water tank, can take over the water contact of going out on with the cylinder when the air current flows through the cylinder, on the one hand, solid pollutants such as particulate matter, batting in the air current and water-soluble harmful gas all can remain the aquatic, and on the other hand, the air current still can take away partial aqueous vapor after contacting with water to the mesh of washing purification and humidification has been realized carrying out the air current. This application utilizes water and the air current contact that carries on the cylinder to the cylinder is pivoted, compares the water curtain that forms among the prior art, and the mode of the water and the air current contact of this application can not produce great resistance to the air current, has reduced the influence to the air current velocity of flow.
Further, this application has carried out multiple optimal design to the cylinder, and the cylinder can include a plurality of rolling discs or rotor plate, and the design of a plurality of rolling discs or rotor plate has increased the contact surface of cylinder with water on the one hand to improved the water yield that the cylinder carried out from the storage water tank, on the other hand has still increased the area of contact between cylinder and the air current, improved purifying effect. Meanwhile, the water quantity carried by the rotating disc and the rotating plate is uniform, and the water holding capacity is strong, so that the air flow can be uniformly and comprehensively washed, purified and humidified.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an air treatment device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an air treatment device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a portion of an air treatment device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a rotating disk according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rotary disk according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an air treatment device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an air treatment device according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an automatic cleaning apparatus in a cleaning state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of an automatic cleaning apparatus in a non-cleaning state (i.e., idle state) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention first provides a control method of an air treatment device, fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an air treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an air treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the air treatment device 1 of the present invention includes a housing 10. The housing 10 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet 13. The air outlet 13 is used for communicating with the indoor. In a specific embodiment, the number of the air inlets can be one, and the air inlets can be communicated with the indoor space or the outdoor space. In another specific embodiment, the number of the air intakes may also be two or more, for example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the number of the air intakes is two, and it includes an indoor air intake 11 for communicating with the indoor space and an outdoor air intake 12 for communicating with the outdoor space to introduce fresh air. The indoor air inlet 11 and/or the outdoor air inlet 12 can be selectively opened or closed by a damper, so as to selectively allow indoor return air and/or outdoor fresh air to enter the air processing device 1, and the air is processed by the air processing device 1 and then sent out.
It should be noted that the indoor space in the embodiment of the present invention means an indoor environment space where the air processing device 1 is located, and the outdoor space in the embodiment of the present invention means an outdoor environment space.
An air duct communicating the air inlet and the air outlet 13 is formed in the housing 10, and a fan 21 for driving air flow to flow from the air inlet to the air outlet 13, a water storage tank 31 for containing water, and a drum-type washing device are arranged in the air duct.
The drum type water washing device includes a drum 41 rotatably disposed in the water storage tank 31, and an upper section of the drum 41 is in an airflow flow path in the air duct to take out water in the water storage tank 31 by rotation of the drum 41 and wash the airflow with water taken out on the drum 41 for purification and/or humidification as the airflow passes through the drum 41.
Specifically, when cylinder 41 rotated, can take out the water in the storage water tank 31, can contact with the water that takes out on the cylinder 41 when the air current flows through cylinder 41, on the one hand, solid pollutants such as particulate matter, batting in the air current and water-soluble harmful gas all can remain the aquatic, and on the other hand, the air current still can carry away partial aqueous vapor after contacting with water to the mesh of washing purification and humidification has been realized to the air current. This application utilizes water and the air current contact of carrying on the cylinder 41 to cylinder 41 is pivoted, compares the water curtain that forms among the prior art, and the mode of this application water and air current contact can not produce great resistance to the air current, has reduced the influence to the air current velocity of flow.
FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a portion of an air treatment device according to one embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, the drum-type washing device further includes a driving mechanism 42 for driving the drum 41 to rotate. The drive mechanism 42 may include a motor 421 and a gear assembly 422. The motor 421 is provided on the housing 10 for outputting a driving force. The gear assembly 422 is connected between the motor 421 and the rotating shaft 411 of the drum 41, for transmitting the driving force output from the motor 421 to the rotating shaft 411, thereby causing the drum 41 to rotate. Both ends of the rotating shaft 411 may be rotatably supported at both side walls of the water storage tank 31 through a bearing, respectively.
Specifically, the gear assembly 422 may include a primary gear coaxially connected to an output shaft of the motor 421 and a secondary gear engaged with the primary gear, and the rotational shaft 411 of the drum 41 is coaxially connected to the secondary gear. Since the rotational speed of the drum 41 need not be too fast, the gear assembly 422 can be a reduction gear set, where the number of teeth of the secondary gear is greater than the number of teeth of the primary gear.
In some embodiments, a partition 43 is further disposed in the air duct and located above the drum 41, and the partition 43 is used for guiding all the air flow entering the air duct through the air inlet to the drum 41, so that all the air flow in the air duct passes through the water washing purification and/or humidification of the drum, and the comprehensiveness of the purification and/or humidification treatment of the air flow is improved.
Specifically, the partition 43 may include a first section 431 covering the drum 41 and a second section 432 extending from an end of the first section 431 toward the intake vent. The first section 431 may have an arc structure having the same shape as a partial section of the drum 41, so that the fit between the first section 431 and the drum 41 is more close to prevent the air from flowing through the gap between the first section 431 and the drum 41 as much as possible. The air inlet may be located at a higher position than the roller 41, and the second section 432 may extend obliquely upward from the end of the first section 431 to a position at or near the air inlet to guide the air flow entering the air duct from the air inlet.
In some embodiments, the air inlet may be located radially outside the drum 41 such that the air flow entering the air duct through the air inlet flows toward the drum 41 along the radial direction of the drum 41. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the air inlet includes an indoor air inlet 11 and an outdoor air inlet 12, and both the indoor air inlet 11 and the outdoor air inlet 12 are located at the radial outer side of the drum 41. Therefore, the design of the air duct is simplified, the air flow path between the air inlet and the roller 41 is shortened, and the air flow resistance is reduced.
In some embodiments, the drum 41 includes a rotating shaft 411 extending horizontally and a plurality of rotating disks 412 disposed through the rotating shaft 411 at intervals, so as to take out the water in the water storage tank 31 through the rotating disks 412 when the drum 41 rotates and to wash-purify and/or humidify the air flow by the water attached to the rotating disks 412 when the air flow passes through the drum 41 through a gap between two adjacent rotating disks 412.
Therefore, a gap is formed between every two adjacent rotating disks 412, when the airflow flows to the drum 41 along the radial direction of the drum 41, the airflow can flow through the gap between the two adjacent rotating disks 412, and the drum 41 hardly generates any resistance to the airflow, so that the air outlet speed of the air outlet 13 is hardly influenced. When the drum 41 rotates, the water in the water tank 31 adheres to the rotating disk 412 and is carried out by the rotating disk 412. When the air flow passes through the gap between the adjacent two rotating disks 412, it comes into contact with the water attached to the rotating disks 412, thereby being washed with water and/or humidified. The rotatable disk 412 provides a reliable, large contact area for the air stream with the water, and the water is distributed relatively evenly over the rotatable disk 412, thereby ensuring that the water is in sufficiently effective contact with the air stream. Moreover, the arrangement of the plurality of rotating discs 412 can ensure that the air flow flowing through the drum 41 can contact with water, thereby improving the air flow purification effect and efficiency. As the drum 41 is continuously rotated, the water adhered to the rotary disk 412 is continuously renewed to maintain a good washing purification capacity for a long time.
Fig. 4 is a schematic configuration view of a rotary disk according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 5 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 4. In some embodiments, the rotating discs 412 are disposed on the rotating shaft 411 in a penetrating manner, and each rotating disc 412 includes two opposite end surfaces perpendicular to the rotating shaft 411, and each end surface is provided with densely arranged ribs 4123 to form densely arranged slots 4124 on the end surface.
The slots 4124 not only have a larger surface area relative to the flat surface but also can accommodate more water and have a greater retention capacity for water under capillary suction. Therefore, the densely arranged ribs 4123 and slots 4124 not only increase the total area of the rotary disk 412 that can be contacted with the airflow to a great extent, but also effectively increase the amount of water attached to the entire end surface, so that sufficient water is contacted with the airflow, and further improve the purification efficiency and the purification effect.
In some embodiments, the ribs 4123 extend at an end face in a bent manner such that at least a portion of the formed slots 4124 extend at a bent manner. The bent and extended ribs 4123 and the grooves 4124 have a plurality of corner points, and the corner points generate a larger capillary suction force to the water, so that the water holding capacity of the rotary disk 412 and the amount of the carried water can be further improved, thereby further improving the purification efficiency and the purification effect of the air flow.
In some embodiments, the ribs 4123 may be regularly shaped ribs evenly distributed on the end face such that the formed slots 4124 are evenly distributed and regularly shaped. Accordingly, the water holding capacity of each region of the rotary disk 412 can be equalized, the amount of water carried out can be made relatively uniform, and the air flow passing through the drum 41 can be relatively uniformly washed, purified and/or humidified.
In some embodiments, a center of each of the rotating discs 412 is provided with a connecting hole 4121 for the rotating shaft 411 to penetrate through, and the periphery of the connecting hole 4121 is provided with two flanges 4125 extending in directions away from each other and protruding from two end surfaces respectively. The oppositely disposed flanges 4125 of two adjacent rotary disks 412 abut to form a constant gap between the two adjacent rotary disks 412. Therefore, the problems that the gap between two adjacent rotating disks 412 is changed or even disappears due to factors such as shaking and deviation of the rotating disks 412 in the rotating process of the drum 41 can be avoided, and the influence on the airflow flowing and the airflow purifying effect between two adjacent rotating disks 412 can be avoided. Meanwhile, the flange 4125 increases the contact area between each rotating disc 412 and the rotating shaft 411, so that the supporting stability of the rotating discs 412 is improved, and the rotating discs are prevented from shaking relative to the rotating shaft 411 during rotation.
Since the flange 4125 is located at the center of the rotary disk 412 and the rotary disk 412 has a relatively large diameter, it may not be possible to effectively prevent the outer circumferential edge of the rotary disk 412 from being shaken or shifted by simply relying on the flange 4125. To this end, in some embodiments, each end surface of each rotary disk 412 is provided with a distance post 4126 protruding therefrom, and the distance posts 4126 on the facing end surfaces of two adjacent rotary disks 412 abut to form a constant gap between the two adjacent rotary disks 412. Because the distance posts 4126 are located on the end surface, the distance posts 4126 of the two rotating disks 412 can support the whole disk body of the rotating disks 412 well after being abutted, so that the problems that the gap between two adjacent rotating disks 412 is changed or even disappears due to factors such as shaking and deviation of the rotating disks 412 in the rotating process of the drum 41 are effectively solved, and the influence on the airflow flowing and airflow purification effects between two adjacent rotating disks 412 is avoided.
In some embodiments, the distance between the gauge posts 4126 and the outer edge of the rotating disc 412 is greater than the distance between the gauge posts 4126 and the flange 4125. That is, the distance posts 4126 are closer to the outer side edge of the rotating disk 412, whereby the distance posts 4125 and the flange 4125 can support the outer side and the inner side of the rotating disk 412, respectively, and the rotating disk 412 is less likely to have any shaking or deviation under the combined action of the two, improving the distance maintaining effect.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rotary disk according to another embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, each rotating disk 412 has a plurality of honeycomb holes 4120 cut therein for retaining water. It can be understood that compared with the structural design of the ribs, the grooves and the like, the honeycomb holes 4120 can hold a larger amount of water, so that the amount of water brought out of the rotating disc 412 can be increased, and the purification effect and the purification efficiency of the air flow can be further improved.
Further, the rotary disk 412 may be a curved plate extending in a wave shape to form a plurality of ridges 4128 and a plurality of valleys 4127 on both sides of the rotary disk 412. Thereby increasing the surface area of the rotary disk 412. Further, each ridge 4128 and each valley 4127 are formed with a plurality of honeycomb holes 4120. Thus, increasing the number of the honeycomb holes 4120 not only increases the total area of the rotary disk 412 that can be contacted with the air stream, but also increases the amount of water held by the entire rotary disk 412 so that a sufficient amount of water is contacted with the air stream, further improving the purification efficiency and purification effect.
In these embodiments, the same or similar structure of the flange 4125, the spacer 4126, etc. as the embodiment shown in fig. 4 may be provided on the rotating disc 412, and will not be described herein.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an air treatment device according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which broken-line arrows indicate the general flow direction of air flow. In some embodiments, the drum 41 includes a rotation shaft 411 extending horizontally and a plurality of rotation plates 413 arranged in a central emission shape centering on the rotation shaft 411, each rotation plate 413 having a plurality of honeycomb holes to take out water in the water storage tank 31 through the honeycomb holes when the drum 41 rotates to allow the air flow to blow off the water held in the honeycomb holes when the air flow head-on flows to the rotation plates 413, thereby performing water washing purification and/or humidification on the air flow by the water held in the honeycomb holes.
When the drum 41 rotates, the plurality of rotating plates 413 thereof are alternately submerged in the water storage tank 31 and alternately float out of the water. The airflow flowing in the radial direction of the drum 41 flows to the rotating plate 413 floating out of the water surface in a head-on direction when passing through the drum 41. Note that "facing" in the present invention means that the airflow flows against the rotating plate 413 or flows toward the plate surface of the rotating plate 413, and the case where the airflow direction is parallel to the rotating plate 413 is excluded.
When the drum 41 rotates, some of the water in the water storage tank 31 is retained in the honeycomb holes of the rotating plate 413 and is carried out of the water storage tank 31 with the rotation of the rotating plate 413. When the air current head-on along the radial direction of the roller 41 flows to the rotating plate 413 above the water surface, the water kept in the honeycomb holes of the rotating plate is blown off by the air current, and the air current is washed, purified and/or humidified during the contact with the water in the honeycomb holes. Because honeycomb holes on the rotating plate are much larger than the aperture of the filter element in the prior art, the resistance encountered when the airflow flows through the honeycomb holes is relatively small, and the influence on the air outlet speed of the air outlet 13 is small.
In some embodiments, the rotating plate 413 may be a square plate. The length direction of the rotating plate 413 is parallel to the rotating shaft 411, the width direction of the rotating plate 413 is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 411, and one long side of the rotating plate 413 is adjacent to the rotating shaft 411. From this, increased the face area of rotor plate 413 as far as possible to can set up more honeycomb holes, can reduce the resistance that produces the air current on the one hand, on the other hand, can also improve the water yield that rotor plate 413 brought out, improved the purifying effect and the purification efficiency to the air current.
In some embodiments, the included angle between any two adjacent rotating plates 413 is the same. Thereby, it is possible to ensure that the air flow is uniformly water-washed for purification and/or humidification, with the rotation speed of the drum 41 being constant.
FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an air treatment device according to yet another embodiment of the present invention, in which the dashed arrows indicate the general direction of air flow. In some embodiments, the drum 41 includes a rotating shaft 411 extending along a vertical direction and a plurality of water stirring plates 414 disposed on the rotating shaft 411 at intervals, each water stirring plate 414 is disposed obliquely with respect to a horizontal plane, so that when the drum 41 rotates, water in the water storage tank 31 is forced to rise along a gap between two adjacent water stirring plates 414 into an airflow flow path in which an upper section of the drum 41 is located by the water stirring plates 414, thereby performing water washing purification and/or humidification on the airflow in the airflow flow path.
Specifically, when the drum 41 rotates, the water stirring plates 414 can stir the water in the water storage tank, and since the water stirring plates 414 are inclined, they can promote the water to rise along the gap between two adjacent water stirring plates 414 into the airflow flow path above the water surface of the water storage tank 31, so as to contact with the airflow in the airflow flow path, and the airflow is washed with water and/or humidified. More importantly, the rotating shaft 411 is vertically arranged, and the plurality of water stirring plates 414 arranged on the rotating shaft 411 in a penetrating manner are obliquely arranged, so that the roller 41 forms a plurality of gaps which are tightly arranged from top to bottom, water in an airflow flow path which rises to the position above the water surface of the water storage tank 31 along the gaps is uniformly distributed from top to bottom, and the airflow in the airflow flow path can be uniformly washed, purified and/or humidified.
In some embodiments, each of the water-stirring plates 414 is perforated with honeycomb holes, so that part of water is retained in the honeycomb holes during the water rises along the gap between two adjacent water-stirring plates 414. The honeycomb holes of at least part of the agitating plate 414 above the water surface of the water storage tank 31 are located in the airflow flow path to allow the airflow to blow down the water held in the honeycomb holes when the airflow is flowing head-on to the agitating plate 414, thereby washing the airflow with water for purification and/or humidification.
In some embodiments, at least a portion of the at least partially splash plate 414 is submerged in the water within the tank 31 such that the at least partially splash plate 414 has an upper section that is above the water level of the tank 31 and in the airflow flow path above the tank 31. The airflow within the air chute may flow through the upper section of the at least partially splash plate 414. The honeycomb holes of the water-stirring plate 414 are distributed at least in the upper section of the water-stirring plate 414 to ensure the air flow passing through the honeycomb holes.
In some embodiments, the plurality of water stirring plates 414 are disposed in parallel, and the acute angle between the water stirring plates 414 and the horizontal plane is any angle value in the range of 30-80 °. For example, the acute angle between the water-agitating plate 414 and the horizontal plane may be 30 °, 40 °, 50 °, 60 °, 70 °, or 80 °. If the acute angle formed between the water stirring plate 414 and the horizontal plane is too large, for example, greater than 80 °, the inclination degree of the water stirring plate 414 is small, which may result in too small an area of the water stirring plate 414 above the water surface for contacting with the air flow, and thus the efficiency of water washing and purifying the air flow is low and the effect is poor. If the acute angle formed between the water-stirring plate 414 and the horizontal plane is too small, for example, less than 30 °, the inclination of the water-stirring plate 414 is large, which causes the difficulty of water rising along the gap between two adjacent water-stirring plates 414 to be large, and the washing and purifying effect is also not good.
In some embodiments, the water stirring plate 414 may be a square plate or a circular disc with the rotating shaft 411 as a center, and the water stirring plate 414 with such a shape has a large surface area, so as to provide a large area for water to contact with the air flow, thereby further improving the cleaning effect and efficiency of the water washing.
The applicant has appreciated that a problem with the water cleaning of the air flow by the drum 41 is that after the air treatment device 1 is used for a period of time, certain contaminants may accumulate on the drum 41, and if the contaminants are not cleaned in time, the contaminants on the drum 41 may be thicker, the service life of the drum 41 and the water attachment capacity of the drum 41 are affected, and therefore the air flow cleaning effect is affected.
To this end, in some embodiments, the air treatment device 1 further comprises a cleanliness detection device and an automatic cleaning device 80. The cleanliness detection means is used to detect the cleanliness of the drum 41 so as to timely acquire the contamination condition of the drum 41. The automatic washing device 80 is used for washing the drum 41 in a controlled manner, thereby realizing self-cleaning of the drum 41 and restoring the water washing purification and humidification capability of the drum 41.
In some embodiments, at least a partial region of the drum 41 is transparent; the cleanliness detecting means includes a light emitter 71 and a light receiver 72 respectively provided on both sides of the transparent area of the drum 41 to judge the light transmittance of the transparent area based on the light received by the light receiver 72, thereby judging the cleanliness of the drum 41 based on the light transmittance.
The washing of the drum 41 will be described in detail below by taking the rotating disk of the embodiment shown in fig. 4 as an example.
Fig. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of an automatic washing apparatus in a washing state according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram of an automatic washing apparatus in a non-washing state (i.e., an idle state) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
When the drum 41 includes a plurality of rotating disks 412 disposed at intervals, since the drum 41 performs water washing purification on the air stream by the water attached to the rotating disks 412, contaminants in the air stream may be attached to the rotating disks 412. That is, the cleaning of the drum 41 is substantially performed on the rotating disk 412. At this time, the transparent region of the drum 41 may include a transparent detection region 4129 formed on each of the rotating disks 412. The projection of the detection area of each rotary disk 412 in the plane perpendicular to the rotation axis 411 coincides, and the line in which the light emitter 71 and the light receiver 72 are located passes through the detection area 4129 of each rotary disk 412. From this, reduced cleanliness detection device's quantity and structure, be convenient for cleanliness detection device's installation.
In some embodiments, the detection zone 4129 is an annular detection zone concentric with the axis of rotation 411. Thus, the cleanliness of the rotating disk 412 can be detected by the cleanliness detecting means regardless of the position to which the drum 41 is rotated, even during the rotation of the drum 41.
In some embodiments, the automatic cleaning device 80 may be any one of a brush, a nozzle, and an ultrasonic cleaning device.
Specifically, in the embodiment shown in fig. 9 and 10, the automatic cleaning device 80 may include a plurality of brushes 81 arranged at intervals in the direction of the rotation shaft 411, and the automatic cleaning device 80 is configured to be controlled to move toward the direction close to the drum 41 to a cleaning position where the brushes are brought into contact with the end surface of the rotation disc 412 when the cleanliness of the rotation disc 412 is equal to or less than the first minimum cleanliness to clean the rotation disc 412 during the rotation of the rotation disc 412, and to move away from the drum 41 to an initial position at a radially side of the drum 41 when the cleanliness of the rotation disc 412 is equal to or more than a preset standard cleanliness.
In other embodiments, the automatic cleaning device 80 may also include a nozzle and a water pump. The nozzle is disposed toward the drum and communicates with the interior of the water storage tank. The water pump is arranged on a pipeline between the nozzle and the water storage tank and used for pumping water in the water storage tank to the nozzle and spraying the water to the roller through the nozzle so as to clean the roller by using the water in the water storage tank.
In still other embodiments, the automatic cleaning device 80 may also be an ultrasonic cleaning device disposed in the water storage tank 31 for emitting ultrasonic waves and cleaning the roller 41 with the ultrasonic waves.
The applicant has recognised that when the air temperature is low, particularly when fresh air is introduced into the room at an outdoor temperature below zero, it is likely that the air will cause freezing in the storage tank 31 when it comes into contact with water. To this end, in some embodiments, a water tank heating device 33 for heating water in the water storage tank 31 may be disposed in the water storage tank 31 to perform water washing purification and/or humidification on the air flow by using the heated water. When the heated water contacts with the airflow, the heat can be transferred to the airflow, and the temperature of the airflow is further increased. That is to say, this application develops the heating of air current into the heating of water in a new way for purification, humidification, the intensification of air current all go on simultaneously when air current and water contact, and the realization of three kinds of functions does not influence each other, can not only carry out humidification and washing purification to the air effectively, can compensate air temperature, auxiliary heating again.
Further, the tank heating device 33 may be disposed at the bottom of the storage tank 31 to directly contact with water after the storage tank 31 is filled with water, so as to transfer heat to the water, in such a manner that the heat transfer efficiency is high and the heating speed is high. At the same time, it is ensured that water can be heated efficiently by direct contact when there is a small amount of water in the water storage tank 31.
Specifically, the tank heating device 33 may be a heating rod, a heating wire, or the like.
In some embodiments, the casing 10 further has a return air inlet 14 for communicating the indoor environment with the air duct, and the return air inlet 14 is provided with an electrically controlled damper 22; on the airflow flow path in the air duct, the air return opening 14 is located downstream of the water storage tank 31 and the drum-type water washing device, so that the airflow entering the air duct through the air return opening 14 directly flows to the air outlet 13. When the blower 21 is operated, indoor air and/or outdoor fresh air entering the housing 10 through the air inlet can be forced to flow to the air outlet 13 through the air duct. Meanwhile, when the air return opening 14 is opened, part of indoor air can enter the air duct through the air return opening 14 under the action of negative pressure generated by air supply in the casing 10, so that the indoor air is mixed with air flowing through the roller 41 and then is sent out from the air outlet 13. Since the indoor air introduced into the duct through the return air inlet 14 is not humidified by the drum 41, the humidity is relatively low. Therefore, the humidity of the mixed air flow formed by mixing the indoor air entering the air duct through the air return opening 14 and the air flow passing through the drum 41 is lower than that of the air flow humidified by the drum 41.
In some embodiments, the housing 10 defines a filling port 15, the filling port 15 defines a filling box 50 for filling the water into the water storage tank 31, and the filling box 50 is configured to be operatively switchable between a closed position hidden in the housing 10 and closing the filling port 15 and an open position outwardly protruding from the housing 10 to allow water to flow through the filling box 50 to the water storage tank 31. That is, when the water storage tank 31 does not require adding water, the water adding box 50 may be hidden in the housing 10 and close the water adding port 15 without affecting the appearance of the housing 10 and causing water to splash through the water adding port 15. When the water storage tank 31 needs to be filled with water, the water filling box 50 can be pulled out from the housing 10 to extend out of the housing 10, so that water is allowed to flow to the water storage tank 31 through the water filling box 50. After the water storage tank 31 is filled with water, the water filling box 50 is directly pushed into the shell 10. The whole water adding process does not need to move the water storage tank 31 or other components, and the water adding operation is very simple and convenient.
Further, the watering cartridge 50 is pivotally connected to the housing 10, facilitating the user's operation of opening and closing the watering cartridge 50.
In some embodiments, air treatment device 1 further comprises ultraviolet light generating device 34 for emitting ultraviolet light into water storage tank 31 to sterilize water in water storage tank 31. The ultraviolet ray generating device 34 may be disposed in the water storage tank 31. Thus, the ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet ray generator 34 can be transmitted to the water storage tank 31 through a short path, and the sterilization effect is improved with less ultraviolet ray loss.
In some embodiments, a mist barrier 29 is also provided within the air duct for dehumidifying the airflow passing therethrough. And, on the air current flow path from the air inlet to the air outlet 13, the mist isolation net 29 is positioned at the downstream of the drum-type washing device. When high humidity is not needed indoors, the air flow flowing out of the water washing device 40 can be dehumidified through the fog separation net 29, so that the air flow flowing into the indoor is not only purified by water washing, but also low in humidity, and the whole humidity of the indoor air cannot be influenced.
Specifically, the open-close state and/or the opening degree of the mist barrier net 29 may be adjusted by a drive mechanism.
The application also provides an air conditioner. Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. The air conditioner 100 of the present application may include the cabinet 200 and the air treatment device 1 described in any of the above embodiments.
Specifically, the casing 200 is opened with an air introduction port 301 for introducing an air flow therein. The air outlet 13 of the air treatment device 1 is connected to the induced air port 301 to introduce the air flow treated by the air treatment device 1 into the cabinet 200. Therefore, the air flows introduced into the cabinet 200 through the air treatment device 1 are all air flows which are washed, purified and/or humidified, so that the quality of indoor air is improved, and the humidity of the indoor air is improved.
In some embodiments, the air conditioner 100 further includes a jet device 300, and the jet device 300 is configured to controllably cause the airflow outside the air conditioner to flow into the air conditioner and be discharged through the jet outlet thereof, and mix the airflow discharged through the jet outlet with the heat exchange airflow discharged through the heat exchange airflow outlet of the air conditioner 100, so as to avoid the air conditioner 100 from being too cold or too hot, and improve the softness of the air and the comfort experience of the user. That is, the jet device 300 is used to introduce natural air into the air conditioner 100, which is not heat-exchanged by the heat exchanging device of the air conditioner 100, so as to moderate the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner 100.
Further, the induced draft opening 301 may be opened on the jet device 300 of the air conditioner 100 and serve as an air flow inlet of the jet device 300. Therefore, the air flow processed by the air processing device 1 can directly flow out through the jet device 300 and is mixed with the heat exchange air flow and then is sent into the room, the air flow directly sent into the room is washed, purified and/or humidified through the air processing device 1, a corresponding purifying device and/or a humidifying device do not need to be arranged in the air conditioner 100, and the structure of the air conditioner 100 body is simplified.
Further, the air conditioner 100 may be a cabinet air conditioner indoor unit, and the jet device 300 may extend vertically as a whole so that the jet air outlet thereof matches the shape of the air outlet of the cabinet air conditioner indoor unit. In these embodiments, the air inducing opening 301 may be disposed at the bottom of the jet device 300, and the air outlet 13 of the air processing device 1 may be disposed at the top thereof, so as to facilitate connection between the air inducing opening 301 and the air outlet 13.
Of course, in some alternative embodiments, the induced air opening 301 may also be a normal air inlet of the air conditioner 100, and the air flow purified and/or humidified by the air treatment device 1 is sent into the casing 200 through the induced air opening 301, and sent out after being heat-exchanged by the heat exchanging device of the air conditioner 100.
It should be further understood by those skilled in the art that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", and the like used in the embodiments of the present invention are used with reference to the actual usage of the air treatment device 11 and the air conditioner 100, and these terms are only used for convenience of description and understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (12)

1. An air treatment device comprises a shell, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the shell, and an air channel communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet is formed in the shell; wherein
A fan for driving airflow to flow from the air inlet to the air outlet, a water storage tank for containing water and a drum-type washing device are arranged in the air duct; and is
The drum-type washing device comprises a drum which is rotatably arranged in the water storage tank, wherein the upper section of the drum is positioned in the airflow flow path in the air duct, so that the water in the water storage tank is taken out by the rotation of the drum, and the airflow is washed, purified and/or humidified by the water taken out of the drum when the airflow passes through the drum.
2. The air treatment device of claim 1,
the drum-type washing device further comprises a driving mechanism for driving the drum to rotate, the driving mechanism comprising:
a motor provided on the housing for outputting a driving force; and
and a gear assembly connected between the motor and the rotation shaft of the drum, for transmitting the driving force output from the motor to the rotation shaft, thereby causing the drum to rotate.
3. The air treatment device of claim 1,
the air inlet is positioned at the radial outer side of the roller, so that the air flow entering the air duct through the air inlet flows to the roller along the radial direction of the roller.
4. An air treatment device according to claim 3,
the roller comprises a horizontally extending rotating shaft and a plurality of rotating discs which are arranged on the rotating shaft in a penetrating mode and are arranged at intervals, so that when the roller rotates, water in the water storage tank is taken out through the rotating discs, and when airflow flows through the roller through a gap between every two adjacent rotating discs, the airflow is washed, purified and/or humidified through the water attached to the rotating discs.
5. An air treatment device according to claim 3,
the drum comprises a rotating shaft extending horizontally and a plurality of rotating plates which are arranged in a central emission shape by taking the rotating shaft as a center, wherein each rotating plate is provided with a plurality of honeycomb holes so as to take out water in the water storage tank through the honeycomb holes when the drum rotates, so that the air flow is allowed to blow off the water retained in the honeycomb holes when the air flow flows to the rotating plates in a head-on manner, and the air flow is subjected to water washing purification and/or humidification through the water retained in the honeycomb holes.
6. An air treatment device according to claim 3,
the drum comprises a rotating shaft extending along the vertical direction and a plurality of water stirring plates which are arranged on the rotating shaft in a penetrating mode at intervals, wherein each water stirring plate is arranged obliquely relative to the horizontal plane, so that when the drum rotates, water in the water storage tank is promoted to rise to an airflow flow path where an upper section of the drum is located along a gap between every two adjacent water stirring plates through the water stirring plates, and therefore the airflow in the airflow flow path is washed, purified and/or humidified.
7. The air treatment device of claim 1, further comprising:
the cleanliness detection device is used for detecting the cleanliness of the roller; and
and the automatic cleaning device is used for cleaning the roller in a controlled manner.
8. The air treatment device of claim 7,
at least a partial region of the drum is transparent; the cleanliness detection device comprises a light emitter and a light receiver which are respectively arranged at two sides of a transparent area of the roller, so as to judge the light transmittance of the transparent area according to the light received by the light receiver, and further judge the cleanliness of the roller according to the light transmittance; and/or
The automatic cleaning device is any one of a brush, a nozzle and an ultrasonic cleaning device.
9. The air treatment device of claim 1,
a water tank heating device is provided within the water storage tank, the water tank heating device being arranged to controllably heat water within the water storage tank to elevate the temperature of the water, thereby causing at least a portion of the heat to be transferred from the water to the air stream when the water contacts the air stream, thereby elevating the temperature of the air stream.
10. The air treatment device of claim 1,
the shell is further provided with an air return opening used for communicating an indoor environment with the air duct, and the air return opening is positioned at the downstream of the water storage tank and the drum-type washing device on an airflow flow path between the air inlet and the air outlet, so that airflow entering the air duct through the air return opening directly flows to the air outlet.
11. The air treatment device of claim 1,
the air inlet comprises an indoor air inlet communicated with the indoor space and an outdoor air inlet communicated with the outdoor space; wherein
The indoor air inlet and/or the outdoor air inlet are selectively opened or closed through a damper.
12. An air conditioner, comprising:
the air inlet is used for introducing air flow into the shell; and
the air treatment device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the outlet of the air treatment device is connected to the induced draft opening to introduce the airflow treated by the air treatment device into the housing.
CN202110350799.7A 2021-03-31 2021-03-31 Air treatment device and air conditioner Pending CN113007843A (en)

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PCT/CN2021/127566 WO2022205883A1 (en) 2021-03-31 2021-10-29 Air treatment device and air conditioner

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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WO2022205882A1 (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air treatment device and air conditioner
WO2022205883A1 (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air treatment device and air conditioner

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CN113007843A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air treatment device and air conditioner

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WO2022205882A1 (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air treatment device and air conditioner
WO2022205883A1 (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air treatment device and air conditioner

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