CN113005527A - Preparation method of kitchen friction wiper without removing oil and scraps - Google Patents
Preparation method of kitchen friction wiper without removing oil and scraps Download PDFInfo
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- CN113005527A CN113005527A CN202110199438.7A CN202110199438A CN113005527A CN 113005527 A CN113005527 A CN 113005527A CN 202110199438 A CN202110199438 A CN 202110199438A CN 113005527 A CN113005527 A CN 113005527A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L17/00—Apparatus or implements used in manual washing or cleaning of crockery, table-ware, cooking-ware or the like
- A47L17/04—Pan or pot cleaning utensils
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L17/00—Apparatus or implements used in manual washing or cleaning of crockery, table-ware, cooking-ware or the like
- A47L17/04—Pan or pot cleaning utensils
- A47L17/08—Pads; Balls of steel wool, wire, or plastic meshes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/10—Bamboo
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning supplies, and discloses a preparation method of a kitchen friction eraser without removing oil and scraps; the preparation method of the kitchen friction force eraser without removing oil and scraps comprises the following steps: s1: preparing fibers; s2: mixing and spinning; s3: installing an inner core; s4: the bamboo fiber viscose rayon yarn has the functions of removing oil and sticking oil, has strong friction with the surface of a fabric which naturally forms concave-convex feeling after being knitted with bent yarn, can easily wipe off residues on the surface of a pot which is stuck in a bowl, is different from common scouring pads and cleaning balls, is easy to remove fluff and scrap iron in the using process, slightly carelessly appears in rice and vegetables, is neither environment-friendly nor sanitary, and is not beneficial to the health of human bodies.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning products, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a kitchen friction eraser capable of removing oil and scraps.
Background
Cooking refers to the art of diet, and is a complex and regular process for converting food materials into food. Is a processing mode and a method for processing food materials to make the food more delicious, better looking and better smelling. The food is delicious and delicious, is certainly good in color, smell, taste and shape, meets the requirements of people when being eaten, and can enable the nutrition of food to be absorbed by human bodies more easily.
After cooking, the kitchen ware and tableware generally need to be cleaned, the existing cleaning tools are generally scouring pads and cleaning balls, fluff and scrap iron are easy to fall off in the using process of the scouring pads and the cleaning balls, the scouring pads and the cleaning balls are carelessly present in the rice, the scouring pads and the cleaning balls are neither environment-friendly nor sanitary, and are not beneficial to the health of human bodies, and the existing scouring pads and the cleaning balls cannot be naturally degraded after being used, so that the burden of the environment is increased; therefore, improvements are now needed in view of the current situation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the preparation method of the kitchen friction wiper capable of removing the oil and the scraps, which effectively solves the problems that the kitchen ware and the tableware are generally required to be cleaned after cooking, the existing cleaning tools are generally scouring pads and cleaning balls, fluff and scrap iron are easy to fall off in the use process of the scouring pads and the cleaning balls, the scouring pads and the cleaning balls are carelessly in the rice, the environment is not protected, the sanitation is not good, the health of human bodies is not good, the existing scouring pads and the cleaning balls cannot be naturally degraded after being used, and the burden of the environment is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation method of kitchen friction force eraser without removing oil and scraps comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing fibers: the method comprises the following steps: a pretreatment step: scraping green bamboo leaves of bamboo wood, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells, cutting the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells into sheets with the width of 2-4CM by a cutting machine, and then soaking the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells in a degumming softener with the concentration of 30-32% for 4-4.5 h;
secondly, the step of: putting the soaked bamboo wood, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells and a degumming softener into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature of the reaction kettle at 105 ℃, simultaneously pressurizing to 50-70Pa, controlling the reaction time to 2-3h, then taking out the bamboo wood and the corn stalks, washing the bamboo wood and the corn stalks with clear water for 3-5 times, and removing colloidal substances to obtain crude fibers of the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells;
③: putting the crude fibers of bamboo, corn stalk, bagasse and coconut shell into a reaction kettle, adding a separating agent, controlling the temperature of the reaction kettle at 110 ℃ and pressurizing to 60-70Pa at the same time, controlling the reaction time at 1-1.5h, removing residual lignin and colloid, taking out the crude fibers of the bamboo, corn stalk, bagasse and coconut shell, washing with clear water for 2-3 times, continuously analyzing the crude fibers into fine fibers by a devillicating machine, washing with water, removing the colloid, soaking the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalk, bagasse and coconut shell in a composite auxiliary agent for 3-5h, taking out, placing in a centrifugal dehydrator to remove water, soaking the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalk, bagasse and coconut shell in a softener for 0.5-1h, taking out the bamboo, corn stalk and coconut shell after soaking, Drying bagasse and fine fibers of coconut shells in a dryer at the temperature of 50-55 ℃ for 5-6h to obtain bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk;
s2: mixing and spinning: weaving the bamboo fiber viscose rayon yarn and the polyester curved yarn obtained in the step S1 into a bamboo fiber viscose rayon yarn and a polyester curved yarn outer cylinder according to the knitting stocking cylinder technology by a weaving machine according to the proportion of 1:1 through the procedures of warping, longitudinal threading, reed inserting, loading, weft inserting, shuttling, weaving and the like, wherein the diameter of the outer cylinder is controlled to be 10-12 cm;
s3: installing an inner core: installing a pearl cotton inner core in the bamboo fiber viscose fiber yarn and polyester bent yarn outer cylinder obtained in the step S2 through a mounting machine;
s4: cutting and forming: on the basis of the step S3, putting the bamboo fiber viscose fiber yarn provided with the pearl cotton inner core and the polyester curved yarn outer cylinder into an ultrasonic hot cutting machine, and cutting into blocks with the length of 10-12cm, thereby obtaining the kitchen friction eraser without removing oil and scraps.
Preferably, the ratio of the bamboo material, the corn stalk, the bagasse and the coconut shell is 6:2:1:1, the bamboo material is any one or combination of arrowroot bamboo, single bamboo, moso bamboo, mottled bamboo, water bamboo, palm bamboo or tortoise shell bamboo, and the corn stalk, the bagasse and the coconut shell are all recovered raw materials.
Preferably, the degumming softener is any one or a combination of several of xylanase, laccase, cellulase, a mixed compound enzyme of laccase and acidic xylanase, a mixed compound enzyme of pectinase and alkaline xylanase or a mixed compound enzyme of pectinase, xylanase and cellulase.
Preferably, the separating agent is sodium chlorate, hydrogen peroxide, ozone, NaOH or Na2S03Any one or a combination of several of them.
Preferably, the composite auxiliary agent is sodium sulfite, tetrasodium pyrophosphate and a surfactant, and the weight ratio of the composite auxiliary agent to the surfactant is 2:1: 2, the compound auxiliary agent is used in a manner of being matched with NaOH with the concentration of 15g/l for reaction, and the dosage of the compound auxiliary agent is 10-12 percent.
Preferably, the pearl cotton is any one or combination of more of common pearl cotton, wax-free pearl cotton, super-flat pearl cotton, encrypted and hardened pearl cotton, anti-static pearl cotton, po-coated pearl cotton or pe-coated pearl cotton.
Preferably, the filament dividing machine is an 18-5/8 double-helix grinding filament dividing machine, the textile machine is an 1603 type full-automatic textile machine, and the ultrasonic hot cutting machine is an OU5100 full-automatic digital ultrasonic hot cutting machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk has the functions of removing oil and sticking oil, has strong friction force with the surface of a fabric which naturally forms concave-convex feeling after being knitted with a bent silk, can easily wipe off residues on the surface of a bowl and a pot, is different from common scouring pad and cleaning ball, is easy to remove down and scrap iron in the using process, is carelessly present in rice, is not environment-friendly and sanitary, and is not beneficial to the health of human bodies, and the kitchen rubbing does not remove down, residue and scrap iron, and has the function of removing oil;
2. according to the invention, bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells are used as raw materials to prepare the bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk, so that the added value of agricultural products can be improved, the resources are more optimally and reasonably utilized, the bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk is a renewable resource and can be biodegraded in a natural environment, the requirement on synthetic fibers can be reduced by expanding the use of the bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk, the burden on the environment is reduced, and the bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk is more green and environment-friendly;
3. the method has the advantages of simple preparation steps, simple process flow and rich preparation materials, and is more suitable for quantitative production, thereby improving the economic benefit.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the method for preparing the frictional force eraser for kitchen without removing oil and scraps of the present invention comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing fibers: the method comprises the following steps: a pretreatment step: scraping green bamboo leaves of bamboo wood, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells, cutting the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells into sheets with the width of 2-4CM by a cutting machine, and then soaking the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells in a degumming softener with the concentration of 30-32% for 4-4.5 h;
secondly, the step of: putting the soaked bamboo wood, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells and a degumming softener into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature of the reaction kettle at 105 ℃, simultaneously pressurizing to 50-70Pa, controlling the reaction time to 2-3h, then taking out the bamboo wood and the corn stalks, washing the bamboo wood and the corn stalks with clear water for 3-5 times, and removing colloidal substances to obtain crude fibers of the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells;
③: putting the crude fibers of bamboo, corn stalk, bagasse and coconut shell into a reaction kettle, adding a separating agent, controlling the temperature of the reaction kettle at 110 ℃ and pressurizing to 60-70Pa at the same time, controlling the reaction time at 1-1.5h, removing residual lignin and colloid, taking out the crude fibers of the bamboo, corn stalk, bagasse and coconut shell, washing with clear water for 2-3 times, continuously analyzing the crude fibers into fine fibers by a devillicating machine, washing with water, removing the colloid, soaking the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalk, bagasse and coconut shell in a composite auxiliary agent for 3-5h, taking out, placing in a centrifugal dehydrator to remove water, soaking the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalk, bagasse and coconut shell in a softener for 0.5-1h, taking out the bamboo, corn stalk and coconut shell after soaking, Drying bagasse and fine fibers of coconut shells in a dryer at the temperature of 50-55 ℃ for 5-6h to obtain bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk;
s2: mixing and spinning: weaving the bamboo fiber viscose rayon yarn and the polyester curved yarn obtained in the step S1 into a bamboo fiber viscose rayon yarn and a polyester curved yarn outer cylinder according to the knitting stocking cylinder technology by a weaving machine according to the proportion of 1:1 through the procedures of warping, longitudinal threading, reed inserting, loading, weft inserting, shuttling, weaving and the like, wherein the diameter of the outer cylinder is controlled to be 10-12 cm;
s3: installing an inner core: installing a pearl cotton inner core in the bamboo fiber viscose fiber yarn and polyester bent yarn outer cylinder obtained in the step S2 through a mounting machine;
s4: cutting and forming: on the basis of the step S3, putting the bamboo fiber viscose fiber yarn provided with the pearl cotton inner core and the polyester curved yarn outer cylinder into an ultrasonic hot cutting machine, and cutting into blocks with the length of 10-12cm, thereby obtaining the kitchen friction eraser without removing oil and scraps.
Wherein the ratio of bamboo wood, corn stalk, bagasse and coconut shellFor example, the ratio is 6:2:1:1, the bamboo material is any one or combination of arrowroot bamboo, single bamboo, mao bamboo, mottled bamboo, water bamboo, brown bamboo or tortoise shell bamboo, and the corn stalk, bagasse and coconut shell are all recovered raw materials; the degumming softener is any one or a combination of several of xylanase, laccase, cellulase, mixed compound enzyme of laccase and acidic xylanase, mixed compound enzyme of pectinase and alkaline xylanase or mixed compound enzyme of pectinase, xylanase and cellulase; the separating agent is sodium chlorate, hydrogen peroxide, ozone, NaOH or Na2S03Any one or a combination of several of them; the composite auxiliary agent is sodium sulfite, tetrasodium pyrophosphate and a surfactant according to the weight ratio of 2:1: 2, the compound auxiliary agent is prepared in a compounding way, when the compound auxiliary agent is used, 15g/l NaOH needs to be matched for reaction, and the using amount of the compound auxiliary agent is 10-12%; the pearl cotton is any one or combination of common pearl cotton, wax-free pearl cotton, super-flat pearl cotton, encrypted and hardened pearl cotton, anti-static pearl cotton, po-coated pearl cotton or pe-coated pearl cotton; the filament dividing machine is an 18-5/8 type double-helix grinding filament dividing machine, the textile machine is an 1603 type full-automatic textile machine, and the ultrasonic hot cutting machine is an OU5100 full-automatic digital ultrasonic hot cutting machine.
Example one
A preparation method of kitchen friction force eraser without removing oil and scraps comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing fibers: the method comprises the following steps: a pretreatment step: scraping green bamboo leaves of bamboo wood, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells, cutting the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells into sheets with the width of 4CM by a cutting machine, and then soaking the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells in a degumming softener with the concentration of 30% for 4.5 hours;
secondly, the step of: putting the soaked bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells and a degumming softener into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature of the reaction kettle at 100 ℃, simultaneously pressurizing to 50Pa, controlling the reaction time at 3h, then taking out the bamboo and corn stalks, washing the bamboo and corn stalks for 3 times by using clear water, and removing colloids to obtain crude fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells;
③: putting the crude fibers of bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells into a reaction kettle, adding a separating agent, controlling the temperature of the reaction kettle at 100 ℃, simultaneously pressurizing to 60Pa, controlling the reaction time at 1.5h, removing residual lignin and colloid, taking out the crude fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells, washing with clear water for 2 times, continuously analyzing the crude fibers into finer fibers by using a devillicating machine, washing with water, removing the colloid, soaking the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells into a composite auxiliary agent for 3h, taking out the fine fibers, placing the fine fibers into a centrifugal dehydrator to remove water, soaking the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells into a softening agent for 0.5h, taking out the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells after soaking, drying in a dryer at the drying temperature of 50 ℃, drying for 6h to obtain the bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk;
s2: mixing and spinning: weaving the bamboo fiber viscose rayon yarn and the polyester curved yarn obtained in the step S1 into a bamboo fiber viscose rayon yarn and polyester curved yarn outer cylinder according to the knitting stocking cylinder technology through the procedures of warping, longitudinal threading, reed inserting, loading, weft insertion, shuttling, spinning and the like by a textile machine according to the proportion of 1:1, wherein the diameter of the outer cylinder is controlled to be 10 cm;
s3: installing an inner core: installing a pearl cotton inner core in the bamboo fiber viscose fiber yarn and polyester bent yarn outer cylinder obtained in the step S2 through a mounting machine;
s4: cutting and forming: on the basis of the step S3, putting the bamboo fiber viscose fiber yarn provided with the pearl cotton inner core and the polyester curved yarn outer cylinder into an ultrasonic hot cutting machine, and cutting into blocks with the length of 10cm, thereby obtaining the kitchen friction eraser without removing oil and scraps.
The kitchen friction eraser prepared by the method has the advantages that the bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk has the functions of removing oil and oil, the bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk and the bent silk have strong friction force on the surface of a fabric which naturally forms concave-convex feeling after being knitted, residues on the surface of a pot adhered to the bowl can be easily wiped off, the kitchen friction eraser is different from common scouring pads and cleaning balls, fluff and scrap iron are easily removed in the using process, the residue and scrap iron are slightly carelessly generated in rice, the kitchen friction eraser is neither environment-friendly nor sanitary, is not beneficial to the health of human bodies, the fluff, the residue and the scrap iron are not removed, the kitchen friction eraser also has the function of removing oil, detergent is not needed for washing dishes and the pot, and the kitchen friction eraser is more convenient to use and healthier.
Example two
A preparation method of kitchen friction force eraser without removing oil and scraps comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing fibers: the method comprises the following steps: a pretreatment step: scraping green bamboo leaves of bamboo wood, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells, cutting the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells into sheets with the width of 4CM by a cutting machine, and then soaking the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells in a degumming softener with the concentration of 32% for 4 hours;
secondly, the step of: putting the soaked bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells and a degumming softener into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature of the reaction kettle at 105 ℃, simultaneously pressurizing to 70Pa, controlling the reaction time at 2h, then taking out the bamboo and corn stalks, washing the bamboo and corn stalks with clear water for 5 times, and removing colloids to obtain crude fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells;
③: putting the crude fibers of bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells into a reaction kettle, adding a separating agent, controlling the temperature of the reaction kettle at 110 ℃, simultaneously pressurizing to 70Pa, controlling the reaction time at 1h, removing residual lignin and colloid, taking out the crude fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells, washing the crude fibers with clear water for 3 times, continuously analyzing the crude fibers into fine fibers by a devillicating machine, washing with water, removing the colloid, putting the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells into a composite auxiliary agent, soaking for 5h, taking out, putting into a centrifugal dehydrator to remove moisture, soaking the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells into a softener for 1h, taking out the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells after soaking, drying at 55 ℃, drying for 5h to obtain the bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk;
s2: mixing and spinning: weaving the bamboo fiber viscose rayon yarn and the polyester curved yarn obtained in the step S1 into a bamboo fiber viscose rayon yarn and polyester curved yarn outer cylinder according to the knitting stocking cylinder technology through the procedures of warping, longitudinal threading, reed inserting, loading, weft insertion, shuttling, spinning and the like by a textile machine according to the proportion of 1:1, wherein the diameter of the outer cylinder is controlled to be 12 cm;
s3: installing an inner core: installing a pearl cotton inner core in the bamboo fiber viscose fiber yarn and polyester bent yarn outer cylinder obtained in the step S2 through a mounting machine;
s4: cutting and forming: on the basis of the step S3, the bamboo fiber viscose fiber yarn and the polyester curved yarn outer cylinder provided with the pearl cotton inner core are placed into an ultrasonic hot cutting machine and cut into blocks with the length of 12cm, and therefore the kitchen friction eraser which can remove oil and does not fall scraps is obtained.
The kitchen friction eraser prepared by the method adopts bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells as raw materials to prepare the bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk, so that the added value of agricultural products can be improved, resources can be more optimally and reasonably utilized, the bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk is a renewable resource and can be biodegraded in a natural environment, the requirement on synthetic fibers can be reduced due to the expanded use of the bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk, the burden on the environment is reduced, and the environment is more environment-friendly.
EXAMPLE III
A preparation method of kitchen friction force eraser without removing oil and scraps comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing fibers: the method comprises the following steps: a pretreatment step: scraping green bamboo leaves of bamboo wood, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells, cutting the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells into sheets with the width of 2CM by a cutting machine, and then soaking the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells in a degumming softener with the concentration of 30% for 4.5 hours;
secondly, the step of: putting the soaked bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells and a degumming softener into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature of the reaction kettle at 105 ℃, simultaneously pressurizing to 50Pa, controlling the reaction time at 3h, then taking out the bamboo and corn stalks, washing the bamboo and corn stalks with clear water for 5 times, and removing colloids to obtain crude fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells;
③: putting the crude fibers of bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells into a reaction kettle, adding a separating agent, controlling the temperature of the reaction kettle at 110 ℃, pressurizing to 60Pa, controlling the reaction time at 1h, removing residual lignin and colloid, taking out the crude fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells, washing the crude fibers with clear water for 3 times, continuously analyzing the crude fibers into fine fibers by a devillicating machine, washing with water, removing the colloid, putting the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells into a composite auxiliary agent, soaking for 5h, taking out, putting into a centrifugal dehydrator to remove moisture, soaking the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells into a softener for 1h, taking out the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells after soaking, drying at the drying temperature of 50 ℃, drying for 5h to obtain the bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk;
s2: mixing and spinning: weaving the bamboo fiber viscose rayon yarn and the polyester curved yarn obtained in the step S1 into a bamboo fiber viscose rayon yarn and polyester curved yarn outer cylinder according to the knitting stocking cylinder technology through the procedures of warping, longitudinal threading, reed inserting, loading, weft insertion, shuttling, spinning and the like by a textile machine according to the proportion of 1:1, wherein the diameter of the outer cylinder is controlled to be 12 cm;
s3: installing an inner core: installing a pearl cotton inner core in the bamboo fiber viscose fiber yarn and polyester bent yarn outer cylinder obtained in the step S2 through a mounting machine;
s4: cutting and forming: on the basis of the step S3, putting the bamboo fiber viscose fiber yarn provided with the pearl cotton inner core and the polyester curved yarn outer cylinder into an ultrasonic hot cutting machine, and cutting into blocks with the length of 10cm, thereby obtaining the kitchen friction eraser without removing oil and scraps.
The kitchen friction eraser prepared by the method has the advantages of simple preparation steps, simple process flow and rich preparation materials, and is more suitable for quantitative production, thereby improving the economic benefit.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A preparation method of kitchen friction force eraser without removing oil and scraps is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing fibers: the method comprises the following steps: a pretreatment step: scraping green bamboo leaves of bamboo wood, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells, cutting the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells into sheets with the width of 2-4CM by a cutting machine, and then soaking the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells in a degumming softener with the concentration of 30-32% for 4-4.5 h;
secondly, the step of: putting the soaked bamboo wood, corn stalks, bagasse and coconut shells and a degumming softener into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature of the reaction kettle at 105 ℃, simultaneously pressurizing to 50-70Pa, controlling the reaction time to 2-3h, then taking out the bamboo wood and the corn stalks, washing the bamboo wood and the corn stalks with clear water for 3-5 times, and removing colloidal substances to obtain crude fibers of the bamboo wood, the corn stalks, the bagasse and the coconut shells;
③: putting the crude fibers of bamboo, corn stalk, bagasse and coconut shell into a reaction kettle, adding a separating agent, controlling the temperature of the reaction kettle at 110 ℃ and pressurizing to 60-70Pa at the same time, controlling the reaction time at 1-1.5h, removing residual lignin and colloid, taking out the crude fibers of the bamboo, corn stalk, bagasse and coconut shell, washing with clear water for 2-3 times, continuously analyzing the crude fibers into fine fibers by a devillicating machine, washing with water, removing the colloid, soaking the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalk, bagasse and coconut shell in a composite auxiliary agent for 3-5h, taking out, placing in a centrifugal dehydrator to remove water, soaking the fine fibers of the bamboo, corn stalk, bagasse and coconut shell in a softener for 0.5-1h, taking out the bamboo, corn stalk and coconut shell after soaking, Drying bagasse and fine fibers of coconut shells in a dryer at the temperature of 50-55 ℃ for 5-6h to obtain bamboo fiber viscose cellosilk;
s2: mixing and spinning: weaving the bamboo fiber viscose rayon yarn and the polyester curved yarn obtained in the step S1 into a bamboo fiber viscose rayon yarn and a polyester curved yarn outer cylinder according to the knitting stocking cylinder technology by a weaving machine according to the proportion of 1:1 through the procedures of warping, longitudinal threading, reed inserting, loading, weft inserting, shuttling, weaving and the like, wherein the diameter of the outer cylinder is controlled to be 10-12 cm;
s3: installing an inner core: installing a pearl cotton inner core in the bamboo fiber viscose fiber yarn and polyester bent yarn outer cylinder obtained in the step S2 through a mounting machine;
s4: cutting and forming: on the basis of the step S3, putting the bamboo fiber viscose fiber yarn provided with the pearl cotton inner core and the polyester curved yarn outer cylinder into an ultrasonic hot cutting machine, and cutting into blocks with the length of 10-12cm, thereby obtaining the kitchen friction eraser without removing oil and scraps.
2. The method for preparing kitchen friction force eraser without removing oil and scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the ratio of the bamboo material, the corn stalk, the bagasse and the coconut shell is 6:2:1:1, the bamboo material is any one or a combination of more of bamboos, arrowheads, single bamboos, moso bamboos, mottled bamboos, water bamboos, palm bamboos or tortoise shell bamboos, and the corn stalk, the bagasse and the coconut shell are all recycled raw materials.
3. The method for preparing kitchen friction force eraser without removing oil and scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the degumming softener is any one or a combination of several of xylanase, laccase, cellulase, mixed compound enzyme of laccase and acidic xylanase, mixed compound enzyme of pectinase and alkaline xylanase or mixed compound enzyme of pectinase, xylanase and cellulase.
4. The method for preparing kitchen friction force eraser without removing oil and scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the separating agent is sodium chlorate, hydrogen peroxide, ozone, NaOH or Na2S03Any one or a combination of several of them.
5. The method for preparing kitchen friction force eraser without removing oil and scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the composite auxiliary agent is sodium sulfite, tetrasodium pyrophosphate and a surfactant, and the weight ratio of the composite auxiliary agent to the surfactant is 2:1: 2, the compound auxiliary agent is used in a manner of being matched with NaOH with the concentration of 15g/l for reaction, and the dosage of the compound auxiliary agent is 10-12 percent.
6. The method for preparing kitchen friction force eraser without removing oil and scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the pearl cotton is any one or combination of common pearl cotton, wax-free pearl cotton, super-flat pearl cotton, encrypted and hardened pearl cotton, anti-static pearl cotton, po-coated pearl cotton or pe-coated pearl cotton.
7. The method for preparing kitchen friction force eraser without removing oil and scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the yarn dividing machine is an 18-5/8 double-helix grinding yarn dividing machine, the textile machine is an 1603 type full-automatic textile machine, and the ultrasonic hot cutting machine is an OU5100 full-automatic digital ultrasonic hot cutting machine.
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| CN113634564A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-12 | 深圳市博立生物材料有限公司 | Degradable cleaning ball and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN1415790A (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-05-07 | 东华大学 | Method for preparing bamboo fiber from bamboo |
| CN102660778A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-09-12 | 中原工学院 | Method for preparing cotton stalk bast spinning process fibers by biological technology and degumming reaction kettle |
| CN109853051A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-06-07 | 泸州锦兰科技有限公司 | A kind of bamboo staple fiber extractive technique |
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| CN1415790A (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-05-07 | 东华大学 | Method for preparing bamboo fiber from bamboo |
| CN102660778A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-09-12 | 中原工学院 | Method for preparing cotton stalk bast spinning process fibers by biological technology and degumming reaction kettle |
| CN109853051A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-06-07 | 泸州锦兰科技有限公司 | A kind of bamboo staple fiber extractive technique |
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| CN113634564A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-12 | 深圳市博立生物材料有限公司 | Degradable cleaning ball and manufacturing method thereof |
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