CN113001634A - Special-shaped plate cutting device and method - Google Patents
Special-shaped plate cutting device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113001634A CN113001634A CN202110176169.2A CN202110176169A CN113001634A CN 113001634 A CN113001634 A CN 113001634A CN 202110176169 A CN202110176169 A CN 202110176169A CN 113001634 A CN113001634 A CN 113001634A
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cutting of special-shaped plates, in particular to a special-shaped plate cutting device and a special-shaped plate cutting method, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: placing the plate between two positioning sliding blocks, moving the two positioning sliding blocks to the middle to position the plate, and performing step two: at this moment, the clamping sucker moves upwards to suck the plate to drive the plate to move upwards, the clamping sucker and the fixed rod clamp the plate tightly, and the step three is that: after the radius of the arc to be cut is adjusted, locking a cutting tool, and driving the cutting tool to rotate by rotating the rotating frame to finish the arc cutting; through the cooperation between slewing mechanism and the complementary unit, accomplish cutting of more circumstances, this device can carry out the arc cutting to panel, can also the required arc radius of quick adjustment, and application scope is wider, adjusts quick operation simple.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of special-shaped plate cutting, in particular to a special-shaped plate cutting device and method.
Background
For example, the publication CN207915632U includes an upper connector and a lower connector, the upper connector is sequentially provided with a spacer block, a panel fixing block and the lower connector from top to bottom, the spacer block and the panel fixing block are both slidably mounted on the upper connector, and the lower connector is mounted at the bottom of the upper connector through threads; a groove is formed in the panel fixing block, so that the lower connecting piece can be screwed into the panel fixing block, and a through hole is formed above the groove, so that the upper connecting piece can penetrate through the panel fixing block through the through hole; the disadvantage of this invention is that the diameter of the cutting arc cannot be adjusted quickly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special-shaped plate cutting device and a special-shaped plate cutting method, which can automatically place round materials on a clamping mechanism.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a dysmorphism board cutting device, includes slewing mechanism and cuts the mechanism, slewing mechanism includes dead lever, rotating turret, rotation track and rotation ring gear, and the rotating turret rotates to be connected on the dead lever, and rotating turret sliding connection is on rotating the track, and rotating turret fixed connection is on rotating the ring gear, and rotation ring gear rotates to be connected on rotating the track, cuts the mechanism including cutting the slider and cutting the cutter, cuts cutter fixed connection on cutting the slider, cuts slider sliding connection on the rotating turret.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the cutting mechanism of the special-shaped plate cutting device further comprises locking slide blocks, a locking motor and a locking screw rod, wherein the two locking slide blocks are connected to the cutting slide blocks in a sliding manner, the locking motor is fixedly connected to the cutting slide blocks, the locking screw rod is rotatably connected to the cutting slide blocks, the locking screw rod and the two locking slide blocks are in threaded transmission, and the locking screw rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the locking motor.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the special-shaped plate cutting device further comprises an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism comprises an auxiliary slide way, auxiliary screw rods, an auxiliary support, an auxiliary motor and auxiliary nuts, the auxiliary slide way is fixedly connected to the two auxiliary screw rods, the two auxiliary screw rods are both slidably connected to the auxiliary support, the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected to the auxiliary support, a gear is arranged on the auxiliary motor, the auxiliary nut at the left end of the auxiliary motor is in meshing transmission with the gear on the auxiliary motor, the two auxiliary nuts are both rotatably connected to the auxiliary support, the two auxiliary nuts are in threaded transmission with the two auxiliary screw rods respectively, the cutting slide block is slidably connected to the auxiliary slide way, and the auxiliary support is slidably connected to the fixing rod.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the special-shaped plate cutting device further comprises a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor, a lifting screw rod, lifting slide blocks and lifting rotating rods, the lifting screw rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the lifting motor, the two lifting slide blocks are in threaded transmission with the lifting screw rod, the upper ends of the two lifting rotating rods are respectively and rotatably connected to the lower ends of the two lifting slide blocks, and the lower ends of the two lifting rotating rods are respectively and rotatably connected to the auxiliary support.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the special-shaped plate cutting device further comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a supporting plate, a supporting sliding frame, a supporting motor, a supporting gear and a clamping motor, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, the supporting sliding frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting frame, the supporting motor is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, the supporting gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the supporting motor, the clamping motor is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, a rotating track is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, a rotating gear ring and the supporting gear are in meshing transmission, a lifting motor is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, a lifting lead screw is rotatably connected to the supporting frame, and two lifting slide blocks are rotatably connected.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the special-shaped plate cutting device further comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping transmission shaft, a clamping rotating rod, a clamping sliding plate, a clamping sliding rod and a clamping sucker, the left end and the right end of the clamping transmission shaft are respectively in belt transmission with the two clamping rotating rods, the two clamping rotating rods are both in sliding connection with the clamping sliding plate, the clamping sliding rod is fixedly connected with the clamping sliding plate, the clamping sucker is fixedly connected with the upper end of the clamping sliding rod, the clamping transmission shaft is rotatably connected with a support frame, the two clamping rotating rods are both rotatably connected with the support frame, the clamping sliding plate is in sliding connection with a support sliding frame, and the clamping transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an output.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the special-shaped plate cutting device further comprises a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning support, positioning sliders, positioning rotating rods and a positioning connecting plate, the two positioning sliders are slidably connected in the positioning support, the upper ends of the two positioning rotating rods are respectively rotatably connected to the two positioning sliders, the lower ends of the two positioning rotating rods are respectively rotatably connected to the positioning connecting plate, the positioning connecting plate is connected with the positioning support through two springs, the positioning support is fixedly connected to a supporting plate, and the clamping sliding rods are slidably connected to the positioning connecting plate.
A shaped-plate cutting method of a shaped-plate cutting apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: and placing the plate between the two positioning slide blocks, and moving the two positioning slide blocks towards the middle to position the plate.
Step two: at the moment, the clamping sucker moves upwards to suck the plate and drive the plate to move upwards, and the clamping sucker and the fixed rod clamp the plate.
Step three: after the arc radius needing to be cut is adjusted, the cutting tool is locked, and the rotating frame rotates to drive the cutting tool to rotate, so that the arc-shaped cutting is completed.
Step four; the cutting under more conditions is completed through the matching between the rotating mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism.
The special-shaped plate cutting device and the method have the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a dysmorphism board cutting device and method, this device can carry out the arc cutting to panel, can also the required arc radius of quick adjustment, application scope is wider, adjust quick operation simply, this device can cut out the arc and can also accomplish the cutting of various linearity and angle, through the cooperation between slewing mechanism and the complementary unit, accomplish cutting of more circumstances, can adapt to more needs and cut the demand, make the effect of cutting better various, it is tight to carry out panel clamp from upper and lower both ends through pressing from both sides tight sucking disc and dead lever, can also make when cutting can cut the periphery of panel, cutting range is wider, it is more convenient, the efficiency of cutting has been improved.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cutting device for shaped plates of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lift mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a rotating mechanism 1; a fixing bar 101; a turret 102; a rotating rail 103; the rotating ring gear 104; a cutting mechanism 2; a cutting slide block 201; a locking slide 202; a lock motor 203; a locking screw 204; a cutting tool 205; an auxiliary mechanism 3; an auxiliary chute 301; an auxiliary screw 302; an auxiliary support 303; an auxiliary motor 304; an auxiliary nut 305; a lifting mechanism 4; a lift motor 401; a lifting screw 402; a lifting slider 403; a lifting rotating rod 404; a support mechanism 5; a support frame 501; a support plate 502; a support carriage 503; a support motor 504; a support gear 505; a clamp motor 506; a clamping mechanism 6; clamping the transmission shaft 601; clamping the rotating rod 602; clamping the slide plate 603; a clamping slide 604; a clamping chuck 605; a positioning mechanism 7; a positioning bracket 701; a positioning slider 702; positioning a rotating rod 703; the connection plate 704 is positioned.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 8, wherein a special-shaped plate cutting device and method include a rotating mechanism 1 and a cutting mechanism 2, the rotating mechanism 1 includes a fixed rod 101, a rotating frame 102, a rotating track 103 and a rotating toothed ring 104, the rotating frame 102 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 101, the rotating frame 102 is slidably connected to the rotating track 103, the rotating frame 102 is fixedly connected to the rotating toothed ring 104, the rotating toothed ring 104 is rotatably connected to the rotating track 103, the cutting mechanism 2 includes a cutting slider 201 and a cutting tool 205, the cutting tool 205 is fixedly connected to the cutting slider 201, and the cutting slider 201 is slidably connected to the rotating frame 102;
this device can carry out the arc cutting to panel, can also the required arc radius of quick adjustment, and application scope is wider, adjusts quick operation simply, cuts slider 201 through the slip and drives and cut cutter 205 and remove, confirms the arc radius that needs cut, then rotates ring gear 104 and rotates and drive rotating turret 102 and rotate, and rotating turret 102 rotates and drives and cut slider 201 and rotate, cuts slider 201 and rotates and drive and cut cutter 205 and rotate, accomplishes curved cutting.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the cutting mechanism 2 further includes a locking slider 202, a locking motor 203 and a locking screw 204, the two locking sliders 202 are both slidably connected to the cutting slider 201, the locking motor 203 is fixedly connected to the cutting slider 201, the locking screw 204 is rotatably connected to the cutting slider 201, the locking screw 204 and the two locking sliders 202 are in threaded transmission, and the locking screw 204 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the locking motor 203;
after adjusting the radius of arc that needs to cut, prevent to cut in the course of working that slider 201 from taking place to remove, the radius of arc that leads to cutting out changes, extravagant material causes unnecessary loss, can lock cutting slider 201, and then to cutting tool 205 locking, make the arc effect of cutting out better, the output shaft of locking motor 203 rotates and drives locking screw 204 and rotate, locking screw 204 rotates and drives two locking slider 202 and remove to the centre, two locking slider 202 move to the centre and contact rotating turret 102, frictional force makes cutting slider 201 unable slip, thereby will cut tool 205 locking.
The third concrete implementation mode:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and a second embodiment will be further described with reference to this embodiment, the special-shaped plate cutting device further comprises an auxiliary mechanism 3, wherein the auxiliary mechanism 3 comprises an auxiliary slide way 301, auxiliary screw rods 302, an auxiliary support 303, an auxiliary motor 304 and auxiliary nuts 305, the auxiliary slide way 301 is fixedly connected to the two auxiliary screw rods 302, the two auxiliary screw rods 302 are both slidably connected to the auxiliary support 303, the auxiliary motor 304 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary support 303, a gear is arranged on the auxiliary motor 304, the auxiliary nut 305 at the left end and the gear on the auxiliary motor 304 are in meshing transmission, the two auxiliary nuts 305 are both rotatably connected to the auxiliary support 303, the two auxiliary nuts 305 are respectively in threaded transmission with the two auxiliary screw rods 302, the cutting slide block 201 is slidably connected to the auxiliary slide way 301, and the auxiliary support 303 is slidably connected to the fixing rod 101;
the device can cut into an arc shape and can also cut various linear and angular shapes, cutting under more conditions can be finished through the matching between the rotating mechanism 1 and the auxiliary mechanism 3, the device can meet more requirements to be cut, two matching rods are arranged on the rotating frame 102, two matching grooves are arranged on the auxiliary support 303, after the auxiliary support 303 is matched with the rotating frame 102, the auxiliary support 303 can rotate along with the rotating frame 102, the position of a cutter is adjusted, the output shaft of an auxiliary motor 304 rotates to drive two auxiliary nuts 305 to rotate, the two auxiliary nuts 305 rotate to drive two auxiliary lead screws 302 to move, the two auxiliary lead screws 302 move to drive an auxiliary slide rail 301 to move, the auxiliary slide rail 301 moves to drive a cutting slide block 201 to move, cutting of a vertical line is finished, when the rotating frame 102 rotates to drive the auxiliary slide rail 301 to move simultaneously, the cutting cutter 205 can be driven to finish cutting of various linear shapes such, the auxiliary support 303 moves upwards, the auxiliary support 303 cannot rotate along with the rotating frame 102, and at the moment, the rotating frame 102 rotates to drive the cutting tool 205 to horizontally move along the auxiliary slide way 301, so that the cutting in the horizontal direction is completed, and the cutting effect is better and more diversified.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 8, the special-shaped plate cutting device further includes a lifting mechanism 4, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a lifting motor 401, a lifting screw 402, lifting sliders 403 and lifting rotating rods 404, the lifting screw 402 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the lifting motor 401, the two lifting sliders 403 are both in threaded transmission with the lifting screw 402, the upper ends of the two lifting rotating rods 404 are respectively rotatably connected to the lower ends of the two lifting sliders 403, and the lower ends of the two lifting rotating rods 404 are both rotatably connected to the auxiliary support 303;
an output shaft of the lifting motor 401 rotates to drive the lifting screw rod 402 to rotate, the lifting screw rod 402 rotates to drive the two lifting slide blocks 403 to slide towards two sides, the two lifting slide blocks 403 slide towards two sides to drive the two lifting rotating rods 404 to rotate, and the two lifting rotating rods 404 rotate to drive the auxiliary support 303 to move.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the present embodiment further describes the fourth embodiment, the special-shaped plate cutting device further includes a supporting mechanism 5, the supporting mechanism 5 includes a supporting frame 501, a supporting plate 502, a supporting carriage 503, a supporting motor 504, a supporting gear 505 and a clamping motor 506, the supporting plate 502 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 501, the supporting carriage 503 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting frame 501, the supporting motor 504 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 501, the supporting gear 505 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the supporting motor 504, the clamping motor 506 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 501, the fixing rod 101 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 501, the rotating track 103 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 501, the rotating toothed ring 104 and the supporting gear 505 are in meshing transmission, the lifting motor 401 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 501, the lifting screw 402 is, the two lifting slide blocks 403 are both rotatably connected to the support frame 501;
the output shaft of the support motor 504 rotates to drive the support gear 505 to rotate, and the support gear 505 rotates to drive the rotating gear ring 104 to rotate.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and a fifth embodiment will be further described, the special-shaped plate cutting device further comprises a clamping mechanism 6, the clamping mechanism 6 comprises a clamping transmission shaft 601, a clamping rotating rod 602, a clamping sliding plate 603, a clamping sliding rod 604 and a clamping sucker 605, the left end and the right end of the clamping transmission shaft 601 are in belt transmission with the two clamping rotating rods 602 respectively, the two clamping rotating rods 602 are in sliding connection with the clamping sliding plate 603, the clamping sliding rod 604 is fixedly connected with the clamping sliding plate 603, the clamping sucker 605 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the clamping sliding rod 604, the clamping transmission shaft 601 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 501, the two clamping rotating rods 602 are in rotating connection with the supporting frame 501, the clamping sliding plate 603 is in sliding connection with the supporting carriage 503, and the clamping transmission shaft 601 is fixedly connected.
The seventh embodiment:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 8, which further describes the sixth embodiment, the cutting device for a special-shaped plate further includes a positioning mechanism 7, the positioning mechanism 7 includes a positioning bracket 701, positioning sliders 702, positioning rotating rods 703 and a positioning connecting plate 704, the two positioning sliders 702 are both slidably connected in the positioning bracket 701, the upper ends of the two positioning rotating rods 703 are respectively rotatably connected to the two positioning sliders 702, the lower ends of the two positioning rotating rods 703 are both rotatably connected to the positioning connecting plate 704, the positioning connecting plate 704 and the positioning bracket 701 are connected by two springs, the positioning bracket 701 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 502, and the clamping sliding rod 604 is slidably connected to the positioning connecting plate 704;
an output shaft of a clamping motor 506 rotates to drive a clamping transmission shaft 601 to rotate, the clamping transmission shaft 601 rotates to drive two clamping rotation rods 602 to rotate, the two clamping rotation rods 602 rotate downwards to drive a clamping sliding plate 603 to move downwards, the clamping sliding plate 603 moves downwards to drive a clamping sliding rod 604 to move downwards, the clamping sliding rod 604 moves downwards to drive a clamping sucker 605 to move downwards, the clamping sucker 605 moves to the lower end of a positioning support 701, a plate is placed between two positioning slide blocks 702 at the moment, a limiting plate is arranged on the clamping sliding rod 604, the clamping sliding rod 604 moves downwards continuously to enable the limiting plate to be in contact with the positioning connecting plate 704, so that the positioning connecting plate 704 is driven to move downwards, the positioning connecting plate 704 moves downwards to drive two positioning rotation rods 703 to rotate, the two positioning rotation rods rotate to drive the two positioning slide blocks 702 to move towards the middle, and the two positioning slide, at this moment, two press from both sides tight dwang 602 and rotate and drive and press from both sides tight sliding plate 603 rebound, spring force drives location connecting plate 704 rebound, location connecting plate 704 rebound drives two location sliders 702 and removes to both sides, lose the clamp to panel, at this moment press from both sides tight sucking disc 605 rebound and hold panel drive panel rebound, press from both sides tight sucking disc 605 and dead lever 101 and press from both sides panel tight, cut, can prevent effectively that cutting in-process panel from taking place to remove or rotating, prevent to cause the waste of panel, can also improve cutting efficiency, carry out panel clamp from both ends from top to bottom through pressing from both sides tight sucking disc 605 and dead lever 101, can also make when cutting and cut the periphery of panel, cutting range is wider, and is more convenient, and the efficiency of cutting.
A shaped-plate cutting method of a shaped-plate cutting apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the sheet is placed between two positioning slides 702 and the two positioning slides 702 are moved towards the middle to position the sheet.
Step two: at this time, the clamping suction cups 605 move upwards to suck the plate and drive the plate to move upwards, and the clamping suction cups 605 and the fixing rods 101 clamp the plate.
Step three: after the radius of the arc to be cut is adjusted, the cutting tool 205 is locked, and the rotating frame 102 rotates to drive the cutting tool 205 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped cutting is completed.
Step four; the cutting under more conditions is completed through the cooperation between the rotating mechanism 1 and the auxiliary mechanism 3.
The invention relates to a special-shaped plate cutting device and a method, and the working principle is as follows:
when the device is used, the output shaft of the clamping motor 506 rotates to drive the clamping transmission shaft 601 to rotate, the clamping transmission shaft 601 rotates to drive the two clamping rotation rods 602 to rotate, the two clamping rotation rods 602 rotate downwards to drive the clamping sliding plate 603 to move downwards, the clamping sliding plate 603 moves downwards to drive the clamping sliding rod 604 to move downwards, the clamping sliding rod 604 moves downwards to drive the clamping sucker 605 to move downwards, the clamping sucker 605 moves to the lower end of the positioning bracket 701, a plate is placed between the two positioning slide blocks 702 at this time, the clamping sliding rod 604 is provided with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is contacted with the positioning connecting plate 704 by the continuous downward movement of the clamping sliding rod 604, so as to drive the positioning connecting plate 704 to move downwards, the positioning connecting plate 704 moves downwards to drive the two positioning rotation rods 703 to rotate, the two positioning rotation rods 703 rotate to drive the two positioning slide blocks 702 to move towards the middle, at the moment, the two clamping rotating rods 602 rotate to drive the clamping sliding plate 603 to move upwards, the spring force drives the positioning connecting plate 704 to move upwards, the positioning connecting plate 704 moves upwards to drive the two positioning sliding blocks 702 to move towards two sides, the clamping on the plate is lost, the clamping suction disc 605 moves upwards to suck the plate to drive the plate to move upwards, the clamping suction disc 605 and the fixing rod 101 clamp the plate for cutting, the plate can be effectively prevented from moving or rotating in the cutting process, the waste of the plate is prevented, the cutting efficiency can be improved, the plate can be clamped from the upper end and the lower end through the clamping suction disc 605 and the fixing rod 101, the periphery of the plate can be cut during cutting, the cutting range is wider, the cutting efficiency is more convenient, the device can cut the plate in an arc shape, the required arc radius can be rapidly adjusted, and the application range is wider, the adjustment is quick and simple, the cutting tool 205 is driven to move by sliding the cutting slide block 201 to determine the radius of the arc to be cut, then the rotating gear ring 104 rotates to drive the rotating rack 102 to rotate, the rotating rack 102 rotates to drive the cutting slide block 201 to rotate, the cutting slide block 201 rotates to drive the cutting tool 205 to rotate, the arc cutting is completed, after the radius of the arc to be cut is adjusted, the cutting slide block 201 is prevented from moving in the machining process, the cut radius of the arc is prevented from changing, unnecessary loss caused by waste of materials is prevented, the cutting slide block 201 can be locked, the cutting tool 205 is locked, the cut arc is better in effect, the output shaft of the locking motor 203 rotates to drive the locking screw rod 204 to rotate, the locking screw rod 204 rotates to drive the two locking slide blocks 202 to move towards the middle, the two locking slide blocks 202 move towards the middle and contact with the, the cutting slide block 201 can not slide due to friction force, so that the cutting tool 205 is locked, the device can cut into an arc shape and can also finish cutting with various linearity and angles, cutting under more conditions can be finished through the matching between the rotating mechanism 1 and the auxiliary mechanism 3, more cutting requirements can be met, two matching rods are arranged on the rotating frame 102, two matching grooves are arranged on the auxiliary support 303, after the auxiliary support 303 is matched with the rotating frame 102, the auxiliary support 303 can rotate along with the rotating frame 102, the position of the cutting tool is adjusted, the output shaft of the auxiliary motor 304 rotates to drive two auxiliary nuts 305 to rotate, the two auxiliary nuts 305 rotate to drive two auxiliary lead screws 302 to move, the two auxiliary lead screws 302 move to drive the auxiliary slide way 301 to move, the auxiliary slide way 301 moves to drive the cutting slide block 201 to move, cutting of a vertical line is finished, when the rotating frame 102 rotates to drive the auxiliary slide way, the cutting tool 205 can be driven to cut multiple linear shapes such as arcs or oblique lines, the output shaft of the lifting motor 401 rotates to drive the lifting screw rod 402 to rotate, the lifting screw rod 402 rotates to drive the two lifting slide blocks 403 to slide towards two sides, the two lifting slide blocks 403 slide towards two sides to drive the two lifting rotating rods 404 to rotate, the two lifting rotating rods 404 rotate to drive the auxiliary support 303 to move, after the auxiliary support 303 moves upwards, the auxiliary support 303 cannot rotate along with the rotating frame 102, at the moment, the rotating frame 102 rotates to drive the cutting tool 205 to horizontally move along the auxiliary slide way 301, the cutting in the horizontal direction is completed, and the cutting effect is better and diversified.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a dysmorphism board cutting device, includes slewing mechanism (1) and cuts mechanism (2), its characterized in that: slewing mechanism (1) includes dead lever (101), rotating turret (102), rotation track (103) and rotation ring gear (104), rotating turret (102) rotate to be connected on dead lever (101), rotating turret (102) sliding connection is on rotating track (103), rotating turret (102) fixed connection is on rotating ring gear (104), rotation ring gear (104) rotates to be connected on rotating track (103), cut mechanism (2) including cutting slider (201) and cutting tool (205), cutting tool (205) fixed connection is on cutting slider (201), cutting slider (201) sliding connection is on rotating turret (102).
2. A profiled sheet cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism (2) further comprises locking sliding blocks (202), a locking motor (203) and a locking screw rod (204), the two locking sliding blocks (202) are connected to the cutting sliding blocks (201) in a sliding mode, the locking motor (203) is fixedly connected to the cutting sliding blocks (201), the locking screw rod (204) is rotatably connected to the cutting sliding blocks (201), the locking screw rod (204) and the two locking sliding blocks (202) are in threaded transmission, and the locking screw rod (204) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the locking motor (203).
3. A profiled sheet cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the special-shaped plate cutting device also comprises an auxiliary mechanism (3), wherein the auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises an auxiliary slide way (301) and an auxiliary screw rod (302), auxiliary stand (303), auxiliary motor (304) and auxiliary nut (305), auxiliary slide (301) fixed connection is on two auxiliary screw rod (302), two equal sliding connection of auxiliary screw rod (302) are on auxiliary stand (303), auxiliary motor (304) fixed connection is on auxiliary stand (303), be equipped with a gear on auxiliary motor (304), the gear engagement transmission on auxiliary nut (305) and the auxiliary motor (304) of left end, two all rotate to connect on auxiliary stand (303) auxiliary nut (305), two auxiliary nut (305) respectively with two auxiliary screw rod (302) screw-thread transmission, cut slider (201) sliding connection on auxiliary slide (301), auxiliary stand (303) sliding connection is on dead lever (101).
4. A profiled sheet cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the special-shaped plate cutting device further comprises a lifting mechanism (4), the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a lifting motor (401), a lifting screw rod (402), lifting sliding blocks (403) and lifting rotating rods (404), the lifting screw rod (402) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the lifting motor (401), the two lifting sliding blocks (403) are in threaded transmission with the lifting screw rod (402), the upper ends of the two lifting rotating rods (404) are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two lifting sliding blocks (403) in a rotating mode, and the lower ends of the two lifting rotating rods (404) are connected to the auxiliary support (303) in a rotating mode.
5. The profile plate cutting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the special-shaped plate cutting device further comprises a supporting mechanism (5), the supporting mechanism (5) comprises a supporting frame (501), a supporting plate (502), a supporting sliding frame (503), a supporting motor (504), a supporting gear (505) and a clamping motor (506), the supporting plate (502) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (501), the supporting sliding frame (503) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting frame (501), the supporting motor (504) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (501), the supporting gear (505) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the supporting motor (504), the clamping motor (506) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (501), a fixing rod (101) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (501), a rotating track (103) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (501), a rotating toothed ring (104) and the supporting gear (505) are in meshing transmission, a lifting motor (401) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (501), the lifting screw rod (402) is rotatably connected to the support frame (501), and the two lifting sliding blocks (403) are rotatably connected to the support frame (501).
6. A profiled sheet cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the special-shaped plate cutting device also comprises a clamping mechanism (6), the clamping mechanism (6) comprises a clamping transmission shaft (601) and a clamping rotating rod (602), the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping sliding plate (603), a clamping sliding rod (604) and a clamping sucker (605), the left end and the right end of a clamping transmission shaft (601) are in belt transmission with two clamping rotating rods (602) respectively, the two clamping rotating rods (602) are connected to the clamping sliding plate (603) in a sliding mode, the clamping sliding rod (604) is fixedly connected to the clamping sliding plate (603), the clamping sucker (605) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the clamping sliding rod (604), the clamping transmission shaft (601) is connected to a supporting frame (501) in a rotating mode, the two clamping rotating rods (602) are connected to the supporting frame (501) in a rotating mode, the clamping sliding plate (603) is connected to a supporting sliding frame (503) in a sliding mode, and the clamping transmission shaft (601) is.
7. The profile plate cutting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model provides a dysmorphism board cutting device still includes positioning mechanism (7), positioning mechanism (7) are including positioning support (701), location slider (702), location bull stick (703) and location connecting plate (704), two equal sliding connection in positioning support (701) of location slider (702), the upper end of two location bull sticks (703) is rotated respectively and is connected on two location sliders (702), the lower extreme of two location bull sticks (703) is all rotated and is connected on location connecting plate (704), location connecting plate (704) and positioning support (701) are through two spring coupling, positioning support (701) fixed connection is on backup pad (502), press from both sides tight slide bar (604) sliding connection on location connecting plate (704).
8. A shaped plate cutting method using the shaped plate cutting apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the sheet material is placed between the two positioning sliders (702), and the two positioning sliders (702) move towards the middle to position the sheet material.
Step two: at the moment, the clamping suction cups (605) move upwards to suck the plate and drive the plate to move upwards, and the plate is clamped by the clamping suction cups (605) and the fixing rods (101).
Step three: after the arc radius needing to be cut is adjusted, the cutting tool (205) is locked, and the rotating frame (102) rotates to drive the cutting tool (205) to rotate, so that the arc-shaped cutting is completed.
Step four; the cutting under more conditions is completed through the matching between the rotating mechanism (1) and the auxiliary mechanism (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110176169.2A CN113001634B (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Special-shaped plate cutting device and method |
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| CN202110176169.2A CN113001634B (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Special-shaped plate cutting device and method |
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| CN113001634B CN113001634B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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|---|---|
| CN113001634B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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