CN112997945A - Zero-energy-consumption ecological multistage automatic bait casting table - Google Patents
Zero-energy-consumption ecological multistage automatic bait casting table Download PDFInfo
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- CN112997945A CN112997945A CN202110321669.0A CN202110321669A CN112997945A CN 112997945 A CN112997945 A CN 112997945A CN 202110321669 A CN202110321669 A CN 202110321669A CN 112997945 A CN112997945 A CN 112997945A
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- bait
- shunt
- layer
- feeding device
- layers
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011064 split stream procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004512 granular bait Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an aquaculture bait feeding platform device, which is a three-dimensional bait feeding mode formed by a plurality of stages of shunting layers by utilizing the law of universal gravitation on the basis of the ecological green environment protection concept under the condition of not using any energy. The invention is composed of a temporary bait storage bin, a primary bait shunt layer 1, a plurality of secondary bait shunt layers 2 and a shunt range fixing frame 3. The bait naturally falls step by step in a layered manner, and the sinking speed of the bait is slowed down by utilizing the buoyancy of water and the layered separation effect; the semicircular arched framework structure of the rhombic triangular bulge 5 of the shunting layer can quickly and uniformly shunt bait particles. The multi-stage bait secondary shunting layer 2 divides the bait platform into a plurality of ingestion areas, so that the cultured fishes have more selected ingestion spaces, and the bait platform achieves the effects of zero energy consumption, high-efficiency utilization of water body space, great reduction of bait casting range, reduction of the usage amount of fish drugs, contribution to food field management, fish disease prevention and treatment and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture.
Based on ecological green theory, utilize universal gravitation law, under the condition that does not use the energy, according to the nature law that subsides of settleability granule bait, the high-efficient water space that utilizes lets the bait evenly fall in multistage layer region nature, let the breed fish ingest and have more selection region and space, can also let the fish species of different specifications can both ingest the bait. The invention relates to a sinking granular bait feeding device for aquatic products with a brand new concept.
Background
In the prior aquaculture, the feed feeding mainly adopts a feeding mode of mainly feeding by a power consumption type bait feeding machine and assisting by artificial feeding, and belongs to the bait throwing and trying feeding. Although the electricity-consuming type bait casting machine can perform feeding according to the principle of 'four fixed' bait casting, on one hand, the electricity is consumed, and on the other hand, the area of a throwing feeding area is large. The main characteristics are as follows: 1, sinking granular bait is wasted and lost due to natural sedimentation if not eaten by cultured fishes in time; 2, the feeding method of the bait casting machine is a single throwing mode, the feeding area is large, the bait sinking speed is high, and the bait is distributed unevenly; 3 large-area feeding, large difficulty in food field management, large-area deposition of residual bait and fish feces, inconvenience in cleaning, small difficulty in sterilizing the fish body and preventing and treating fish diseases, need of using a large amount of fish drugs and disinfectants, increase cost for preventing and treating fish diseases, and aggravate environmental pollution of culture water areas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a brand-new bait casting concept, namely a sinking pellet feed casting method and a platform for aquatic products, which have zero energy consumption, natural ecology, high efficiency and practicability. Under the requirement, the other technical problem solved by the invention is to greatly reduce the bait feeding area, efficiently utilize the unit area of the culture water area and improve the daily management efficiency and level of the bait platform, such as the operations of cleaning residual bait and excrement, sterilizing the food field area, preventing and treating fish diseases and the like.
For the zero-energy-consumption ecological bait feeding device, the problems are solved as follows: the bait feeding method has the advantages that the law of universal gravitation is followed, under the condition that no energy is used, the state and the law that sinking granular feed naturally sinks in air and water are utilized, the bait uniformly and naturally falls in a multi-level layered area, the water body space is efficiently utilized, cultured fishes are fed and select more space water areas, the bait can be fed by fish species of different specifications, and the weak and small individuals are guaranteed to be fed with the bait at an opportunity.
For the method of the present invention for solving the problem of uniformly dispersing bait, the above problems are solved by: the bait temporary storage bin and the primary bait shunt layer 1 are used for shunting for the first time, namely only one dry shunting, and after shunting, the bait falls on the water surface through an intermediate air layer, is subjected to buoyancy of air and water, enters the fish school at first to ingest generated water flow and is dispersed more uniformly. And the bait falling into the secondary bait shunting layer 2 can automatically perform secondary shunting to form a feeding area, and the rest bait is shunted again to enter the next feeding area, so that the rest bait can be analogized. Therefore, not only the sinking speed of the baits is delayed, but also the baits are more uniformly distributed in the water body. The rhombic triangular bulges 5 of the shunting layer can enable bait particles to quickly slide from two sides of the bulged semicircular top to the bait to naturally fall into the holes 4, and can play a role in quickly shunting the bait particles and enabling the bait to sink uniformly.
For the method for greatly reducing the bait feeding area and improving the daily management efficiency and level of the bait station, the problems are solved as follows: the invention designs the three-dimensional bait casting platform mainly in a cylindrical and round table shape as a whole, the temporary bait storage bin and the primary bait shunt layer 1 integrate two functions of the temporary bait storage bin and the primary shunt layer, and a plurality of secondary bait shunt layers 2 are three-dimensionally layered and fixed on a shunt layer fixing frame 3; when the bait is intensively fed, the feeding range and the feeding area are greatly reduced, the distribution of the residual bait excrement and urine of the cultured fishes is greatly reduced, and the daily management operations such as residual bait excrement and urine cleaning, food field area disinfection, fish disease control and the like are simpler and quicker.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a columnar oblong zero-energy ecological multi-stage automatic bait casting platform;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a prismoid-shaped oblong zero-energy ecological multi-stage automatic bait casting platform;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a columnar round zero-energy ecological multi-stage automatic bait casting platform;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pillared circular zero-energy ecological multi-stage automatic bait casting station;
FIG. 5, a top view of an oblong diverter layer;
fig. 6, top view of a circular diverter layer;
fig. 7, side cross-sectional view of a diverter layer.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the method breaks through the original bait casting concept and mode of the existing artificial bait casting and bait casting machine bait casting, namely the single splashing mode of the existing artificial bait casting and bait casting machine bait casting, and adopts the ecological green bait casting theory and principle of utilizing the buoyancy of natural falling bodies and water bodies, thereby fundamentally eliminating energy consumption, furthest reducing the bait casting range and really achieving the three-dimensional bait casting mode of environmental protection, energy conservation, emission reduction and ecological automation. The principle of natural bait settlement is specifically adopted, reasonable layering and uniform shunting are carried out, the bait can continuously enter different areas, the sinking speed of the bait is delayed, and the aims of feeding fish in groups in different areas and increasing the feeding area and time of pond fish are fulfilled.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, fig. 1 and 3 are pillar-shaped bait tables, and fig. 2 and 4 are pillar-shaped bait tables. The invention is composed of a temporary bait storage bin, a primary bait shunt layer 1, a plurality of secondary bait shunt layers 2 and a shunt range fixing frame 3. The bait temporary storage bin and the primary bait shunt layer 1 are the only part of the zero-energy-consumption ecological multistage automatic bait casting platform, which is higher than the water surface, and the bottom bait shunt layer in the bait temporary storage bin and the primary bait shunt layer 1 is also the only bait shunt layer, which is higher than the water surface. The bait station is fixed in the water body by a bait station fixing and placing rack 3.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the shunting layer has different shapes such as oblong, round and the like; the split stream layer mainly falls hole 4 and split stream layer rhombus triangle-shaped uplift 5 by bait nature and constitutes, split stream layer rhombus triangle-shaped uplift 5 is semicircle type structure, split stream layer rhombus triangle-shaped uplift 5 can shunt the effect of bait granule, can let the bait granule from the quick landing of the semicircular top both sides of uplift to the bait nature fall hole 4 and get into the reposition of redundant personnel. The temporary bait storage bin and the primary bait shunt layer 4 start to shunt baits, and are also the only one-time dry-method shunt of the bait platform, after the baits naturally fall to the water surface in the air, a first ingestion area is formed between the baits and the primary secondary bait shunt layer 2, so that the first arrived fish school ingests the baits, and then the residual baits enter the next secondary bait shunt layer 2; by parity of reasoning, finally, the residual bait and the excrement discharged by the cultured fishes fall on the water bottom near the bait platform.
The invention can be suitable for feeding various kinds of water aquaculture such as various ponds, small reservoirs, rivers, lakes and seas, and the like, and can design the size, the shape, the quantity, the number of the diversion layer layers and the shape and the size of the bait natural falling holes according to the unit area and the weight specification of the cultured fishes. The bait table can be fixed by the pool bottom and the counterweight of the bait table.
Advantageous effects
The invention greatly reduces the bait casting area, thereby providing convenience for removing residual bait and feces of cultured fishes. Layered feeding can effectively prevent cultured fishes from being scratched mutually and causing fish body damage or scales to fall off due to over-dense fish swarm, and fundamentally solves the problems of over-dense and crowded cultured fishes caused by a conventional bait feeding mode. Thirdly, as the bait is fed in a small area, the fish diseases can be treated or prevented by using methods such as bag hanging sterilization, bait table sterilization and the like in a relatively small area, so that the use amount of the fish medicine is greatly reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
The method mainly has the following characteristics: 1 is zero energy consumption; 2, prolonging the sinking speed of the feed; 3, feed layering and regional falling are formed, more selection space is provided for cultured fishes, and the feeding opportunity of weak or slow-response fish species is increased; 4, more concentrated fish feeding areas and spaces; 5, the management of a feeding area and a bait station is facilitated, and residual bait and excrement can be conveniently and effectively cleaned; 6, the fish disease prevention, the medicine disinfection and the fish disease treatment are favorably carried out in a smaller area; 7, reducing the use amount of the fish medicine; and 8, the whole pool is prevented from being disinfected, and the emergency reaction of the fishes is reduced.
In the idea and the method, due to the column-shaped and pillar-shaped design of the bait platform, the zero-energy-consumption ecological multi-stage automatic bait casting platform has the characteristics of good overall stability and strong wind and wave resistance.
Claims (6)
1. A sinking pellet feed feeding device used in aquaculture adopts a full-automatic bait casting concept of zero energy consumption and green ecology; the bait feeding device is composed of a temporary bait storage bin, a primary bait shunt layer (1), a plurality of secondary bait shunt layers (2) and a shunt range fixing frame (3), and is characterized in that: the whole process has zero energy consumption, the baits automatically and uniformly fall in layers, the water space is fully utilized, and fish schools with different specifications and different constitutions are selected to enter different regions for feeding.
2. A bait feeding device as claimed in claim 1 and wherein: and (4) designing a multilevel hierarchical partition area.
3. A bait feeding device as claimed in claim 1 and wherein: the bottom of the temporary bait storage bin and the primary bait shunt layer (1) is a primary bait layering area.
4. A bait feeding device as claimed in claim 2 and 3, characterized in that: the multi-stage bait shunting layer is in a disc shape, and the specification and the shape can be replaced and the number and the height of the layers can be adjusted according to the requirement.
5. A bait shunt layer for a bait feeding device according to claims 2, 3 and 4, which is characterized in that: the split stream layer mainly falls hole (4), split stream layer rhombus triangle-shaped uplift (5) by bait nature and constitutes, split stream layer rhombus triangle-shaped uplift (5) is semicircle type structure, and split stream layer rhombus triangle-shaped uplift (5) can shunt the effect of bait granule fast, can let the bait granule roll to the bait from the semicircular top both sides of uplift fast and fall hole (4) naturally.
6. A bait feeding device as claimed in claim 2, 3, 4 and 5, characterized in that: the device is mainly columnar and pillar stand shape, the diversion layer is mainly circular, elliptical or oblong, rhombic triangular bulges (5) of the diversion layer are reasonably designed, and bait naturally falls into the holes (4) uniformly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110321669.0A CN112997945A (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Zero-energy-consumption ecological multistage automatic bait casting table |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110321669.0A CN112997945A (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Zero-energy-consumption ecological multistage automatic bait casting table |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112997945A true CN112997945A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110321669.0A Pending CN112997945A (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Zero-energy-consumption ecological multistage automatic bait casting table |
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| CN (1) | CN112997945A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014023488A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-02-06 | Yoshihiro Fujiyoshi | System for purifying water quality and bottom sediment of cultivation and eutrophication water area of bivalvia |
| CN103960113A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-06 | 朱祖阳 | Full-automatic factory pond multi-layered classified cultivation |
| CN106922619A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-07 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of Ranaspinosa David feeds device and its feeding method |
| CN209234678U (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-08-13 | 重庆后湖农业有限公司 | A kind of bait-laying device for fish used for aquiculture |
| CN110999842A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 郭娟 | Aquaculture supply frame for fishery aquaculture |
| CN211510265U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-09-18 | 杭州戊链网络科技有限公司 | Feed supply device for leech cultivation |
| CN212260165U (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2021-01-01 | 王新叶 | Feed layering feeding device for fishery |
-
2021
- 2021-03-25 CN CN202110321669.0A patent/CN112997945A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014023488A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-02-06 | Yoshihiro Fujiyoshi | System for purifying water quality and bottom sediment of cultivation and eutrophication water area of bivalvia |
| CN103960113A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-06 | 朱祖阳 | Full-automatic factory pond multi-layered classified cultivation |
| CN106922619A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-07 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of Ranaspinosa David feeds device and its feeding method |
| CN209234678U (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-08-13 | 重庆后湖农业有限公司 | A kind of bait-laying device for fish used for aquiculture |
| CN211510265U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-09-18 | 杭州戊链网络科技有限公司 | Feed supply device for leech cultivation |
| CN110999842A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 郭娟 | Aquaculture supply frame for fishery aquaculture |
| CN212260165U (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2021-01-01 | 王新叶 | Feed layering feeding device for fishery |
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Application publication date: 20210622 |
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