CN112997887B - Live pig is bred and uses excrement and urine cleaning device - Google Patents

Live pig is bred and uses excrement and urine cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112997887B
CN112997887B CN202110467763.7A CN202110467763A CN112997887B CN 112997887 B CN112997887 B CN 112997887B CN 202110467763 A CN202110467763 A CN 202110467763A CN 112997887 B CN112997887 B CN 112997887B
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China
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motor
plate
platform
frame
moving
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CN112997887A (en
Inventor
张进红
刘艳敏
尚书明
李秋义
王建涛
葛彩霞
于冬梅
孟宪华
王颖
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Tangshan Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Station
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Tangshan Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Station
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0128Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a feces cleaning device for pig breeding, which comprises a supporting plate and a cleaning structure, wherein the supporting plate is provided with a supporting groove; the cleaning structure comprises a culture platform and an arc-shaped scraper which are erected in the through groove; one end of the top of the cultivation platform is fixedly provided with a movable plate, and the other end of the top of the cultivation platform is erected on the stepped groove; a side frame outside one end of the protective wall is provided with a rotating device, and two inverted L-shaped frames are erected on the rotating device; the end face of the inner part of each L-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the end part of a push rod of each hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the back part of the movable plate through a connecting rod; the two sides of one end of the top of the supporting plate are both provided with a fixed frame which is provided with a moving groove, the two sides of the moving plate are both fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, and the two rotating shafts are respectively and slidably arranged in the two moving grooves; one side of the cultivation platform is provided with a moving device, and the moving device drives the scraper to move along the length direction of the cultivation platform. The device drives the culture platform to move through the hydraulic cylinder, so that one end of the culture platform slides down from the step groove to form an inclined state, and excrement is conveniently cleaned.

Description

Live pig is bred and uses excrement and urine cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a feces cleaning device for live pig breeding.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people in China, the animal husbandry is rapidly developed in China, and more breeding enterprises tend to be more modernized and scaled. In the field of pig breeding, a plurality of breeding plants breed pigs in a piggery by building.
However, in the process of pig captive breeding, the accumulation of excrement is easy to generate, which greatly affects the environmental sanitation and is not beneficial to environmental protection. If not cleaned in time, the live pigs are in a dirty and messy environment for a long time, so that diseases such as diarrhea are easily caused, and the growth of the live pigs is adversely affected; in addition, the feces can generate irritant gases such as ammonia after being placed for a long time, so that respiratory diseases of the live pigs are easily caused, and the health of the live pigs is influenced. Therefore, the accumulated excrement needs to be treated in a centralized way in time and recycled, and the sustainable development strategy is met.
In the prior art, manual shoveling is mostly adopted, so that the labor intensity is high, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a feces cleaning device for pig breeding. The device drives the culture platform to move through the hydraulic cylinder, so that one end of the culture platform slides down from the step groove to form an inclined state, and the excrement is convenient to clean.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
A feces cleaning device for pig breeding comprises a cleaning structure and a C-shaped support plate; four corners of the top of the supporting plate are provided with a clip-shaped protective wall through supporting columns; one end of the supporting plate opposite to the opening is provided with a step groove;
the cleaning structure comprises a culture platform; one end of the top of the culture platform is fixedly provided with a movable plate, and the other end of the top of the culture platform is erected on the stepped groove; a rotating device is arranged on an outer side frame at one end of the protective wall, and two inverted L-shaped frames are erected on the rotating device; a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of each L-shaped frame, and the end part of a push rod of each hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the back of the movable plate through a connecting rod to drive the culture platform to move back and forth; the rotating device drives the L-shaped frame to rotate, so that the cultivation platform is driven to rotate;
a moving device is arranged on one side of the cultivation table, and a scraper which is abutted against the cultivation table is transversely arranged at the top of the cultivation table; the moving device drives the scraping plate to move along the length direction of the cultivation platform;
the rotating device comprises a first motor and a rotating shaft; two first motor plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side of one end of the protection wall, and the rotating shafts respectively penetrate through the tops of the two L-shaped frames and are fixedly connected with the two L-shaped frames; two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively in rotating connection with the two first motor plates; the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one first motor plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft;
moving grooves are formed in fixed frames on two sides of one end of the top of the supporting plate, rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on two sides of the moving plate, and the two rotating shafts are respectively and slidably arranged in the two moving grooves;
a rack rod is erected at one end of the bottom of the supporting plate, and a collecting tank is erected at the other end of the bottom of the supporting plate; the collecting tank is characterized in that a notch is formed in one side of the collecting tank, a collecting drawer is arranged in the collecting tank in a sliding mode, and a handle is arranged on an outer side fixing frame of the collecting drawer.
Preferably, the moving means comprises a slide rail; the slide rail is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the cultivation platform, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at one end of the scraper, and the sliding block is arranged in the groove of the slide rail in a sliding mode and is driven to move through a driving device.
Preferably, the driving means comprises a screw and a second motor; the screw rod penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded fit with the sliding block; two ends of the screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the slide rail; a second motor plate is arranged on the top fixing frame of the sliding rail; the second motor is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second motor plate, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the second motor plate and is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod through a synchronous belt structure.
Preferably, the device also comprises a plurality of groups of spray heads; a plurality of frame plates are erected on the inner side of the protective wall, and each spray head is rotatably connected with the two frame plates through a rotating shaft; and the outer side of the frame plate on one side is fixedly provided with a third motor, and the output shaft of each third motor is in transmission connection with one rotating shaft.
Preferably, the end parts of the two rotating shafts are both fixedly provided with a limiting plate.
Preferably, the scraper is arc-shaped, and the arc surface of the scraper is abutted to the top of the culture platform.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a feces cleaning device for live pig breeding, which is provided with a tiltable breeding platform, wherein the breeding platform is moved to be in a tilted state when feces is cleaned, then the platform surface of the breeding platform is treated through the combination of a scraper and a spray head, the collection is carried out through a collection tank inclined at the lower end of the breeding platform, and finally the original horizontal state is recovered, the whole process is carried out in a full-automatic manner, and the feces cleaning is more convenient for the breeding platform inclined downwards; two ends of a culture platform of the device are provided with supporting points during cleaning and culture, the requirement on the driving torque of a driver is low, and the whole cleaning process is controllable; the device is provided with a drawer-shaped collecting tank, so that the waste water and waste residues after cleaning can be conveniently and intensively treated.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing the internal structure of a feces cleaning device for pig farming according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the feces cleaning device for pig farming according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a pig manure removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an overall configuration diagram of the feces cleaning device for pig breeding according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame bar; 2. a support plate; 3. a support pillar; 4. a first motor; 5. a first motor plate; 6. an L-shaped frame; 7. a protective wall; 8. a third motor; 9. a frame plate; 10. a spray head; 11. moving the plate; 12. a second motor plate; 13. a second motor; 14. a squeegee; 15. a slide rail; 16. a screw; 17. collecting tank; 18. a collection drawer; 19. a handle; 20. a moving groove; 21. a limiting plate; 22. a culture platform; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a hydraulic cylinder; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Examples
A feces cleaning device for pig breeding is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a support plate 2 and a cleaning structure; four corners of the top of the supporting plate 2 are provided with a clip-shaped protective wall 7 through supporting columns 3, one end of the bottom is provided with a frame rod 1, and the other end is provided with a collecting tank 17; the top of the supporting plate 2 is provided with a square through groove with one side opened, and the other side of the through groove is provided with a step groove;
the cleaning structure comprises a culture platform 22 erected in the through groove and an arc-shaped scraper 14, as shown in fig. 1 and 3; one end of the top of the cultivation platform 22 is fixedly provided with a movable plate 11, and the other end is erected on the stepped groove; a rotating device is arranged on the outer side frame at one end of the protective wall 7, and two inverted L-shaped frames 6 are erected on the rotating device; specifically, the rotating device includes a first motor 4 and a rotating shaft 23; two first motor plates 5 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of one end of the protective wall 7, and the rotating shafts 23 respectively penetrate through the tops of the two L-shaped frames 6 and are fixedly connected with the two L-shaped frames 6; two ends of the rotating shaft 23 are respectively in rotating connection with the two first motor plates 5; the first motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one first motor plate 5, and an output shaft of the first motor 4 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 23; the hydraulic cylinder drives the cultivation platform to move, so that one end of the cultivation platform slides down from the step groove to form an inclined state, and excrement cleaning is facilitated;
a hydraulic cylinder 24 is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of each L-shaped frame 6, and the end part of a push rod of each hydraulic cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the back of the moving plate 11 through a connecting rod 25; the two sides of one end of the top of the supporting plate 2 are both fixedly provided with a moving groove 20, the two sides of the moving plate 11 are both fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 26, and the two rotating shafts 26 are respectively and slidably arranged in the two moving grooves 20; limiting plates 21 are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the two rotating shafts 26; an effective fulcrum is provided when the cultivation platform 22 is driven to rotate and translate, so that the driving of the driving device can be facilitated, and meanwhile, the load of the driving device is effectively reduced;
a moving device is arranged on one side of the cultivation platform 22, the scraper 14 is transversely arranged on the top of the cultivation platform 22, and the cambered surface of the scraper is abutted against the cultivation platform 22, as shown in fig. 3; the moving device drives the scraper 14 to move along the length direction of the culture platform 22; the specific moving device comprises a slide rail 15; the sliding rail 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the culture platform 22, one end of the scraper 14 is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is arranged in a groove of the sliding rail 15 in a sliding manner and is driven to move by a driving device; further, the driving device comprises a screw 16 and a second motor 13; the screw 16 passes through the sliding block and is in threaded fit with the sliding block; two ends of the screw 16 are respectively connected with two ends of the slide rail 15 in a rotating way; a second motor plate 12 is arranged on a top fixing frame of the sliding rail 15; the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second motor plate 12, and an output shaft of the second motor 13 penetrates through the second motor plate 12 and is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod 1 through a synchronous belt structure. The scraper 14 is driven to move back and forth through the structure of the motor screw, the surface of the culture platform 22 is cleaned, and excrement on the surface is pushed to the collecting tank 17;
preferably, in order to make the cleaning effect better, the cleaning device also comprises a plurality of groups of spray heads 10 for spraying; a plurality of frame plates 9 are erected on the inner side of the protective wall 7, and each spray head 10 is rotatably connected with the two frame plates 9 through a rotating shaft; the outer side of the frame plate 9 on one side is fixedly provided with a third motor 8, and the output shaft of each third motor 8 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft.
In addition, a notch is formed in one side of the collecting tank 17, a collecting drawer 18 is arranged in the collecting tank 17 in a sliding mode, and a handle 19 is arranged on a fixing frame on the outer side of the collecting drawer 18; the device is provided with a drawer-shaped collecting tank, so that the waste water and waste residues after cleaning can be conveniently and intensively treated.
In the present embodiment, the first and second electrodes are,
when the excrement on the surface of the cultivation platform 22 is excessive, the cultivation platform needs to be cleaned; firstly, the hydraulic cylinder 24 is contracted to drive the cultivation platform 22 to move, so that one end of the cultivation platform 22 slides down from the step groove to form an inclined state, and the lower end of the cultivation platform 22 is inclined to be above the collecting groove 17;
then, the scraper 14 is driven to move back and forth through the structure of the motor screw, the surface of the culture platform 22 is cleaned, and excrement and liquid on the surface are pushed to the collecting tank 17; the first motor 4 is powered on, and the rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate by driving the first motor 4, so that the L-shaped frame 6 is driven to rotate; synchronously, slowly contracting a push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 24 to enable the whole cultivation platform 22 to be in a horizontal state, driving the hydraulic cylinder 24 to extend again, erecting the other end of the cultivation platform 22 on a step groove, and finishing final cleaning;
a collecting drawer 18 is arranged in the collecting tank 17 for centralized treatment of the cleaned waste water and waste residues.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A feces cleaning device for pig breeding is characterized by comprising a cleaning structure and a C-shaped support plate (2); four corners of the top of the supporting plate (2) are provided with a clip-shaped protective wall (7) through supporting columns (3); one end of the supporting plate (2) opposite to the opening is provided with a step groove;
the cleaning structure comprises a farm (22); a moving plate (11) is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the culture platform (22), and the other end of the top of the culture platform is erected on the stepped groove; a rotating device is arranged on an outer side frame at one end of the protective wall (7), and two inverted L-shaped frames (6) are erected on the rotating device; a hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of each L-shaped frame (6), and the end part of a push rod of each hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with the back of the moving plate (11) through a connecting rod (25) to drive the culture platform (22) to move back and forth; the rotating device drives the L-shaped frame (6) to rotate, and further drives the cultivation platform (22) to rotate;
a moving device is arranged on one side of the cultivation platform (22), and a scraper (14) abutted against the cultivation platform (22) is transversely arranged at the top of the cultivation platform (22); the moving device drives the scraper (14) to move along the length direction of the cultivation platform (22);
the rotating device comprises a first motor (4) and a rotating shaft (23); two first motor plates (5) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of one end of the protective wall (7), and the rotating shafts (23) respectively penetrate through the tops of the two L-shaped frames (6) and are fixedly connected with the two L-shaped frames (6); two ends of the rotating shaft (23) are respectively in rotating connection with the two first motor plates (5); the first motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one first motor plate (5), and an output shaft of the first motor (4) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (23);
moving grooves (20) are fixedly arranged on two sides of one end of the top of the supporting plate (2), rotating shafts (26) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the moving plate (11), and the two rotating shafts (26) are respectively and slidably arranged in the two moving grooves (20);
one end of the bottom of the supporting plate (2) is provided with a frame rod (1) in a frame mode, and the other end of the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a collecting tank (17) in a frame mode; a notch is formed in one side of the collecting tank (17), a collecting drawer (18) is arranged in the collecting tank (17) in a sliding mode, and a handle (19) is arranged on an outer side fixing frame of the collecting drawer (18).
2. The pig manure cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the moving device comprises a slide rail (15); the slide rail (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the cultivation platform (22), a slide block is fixedly arranged at one end of the scraper (14), and the slide block is slidably arranged in a groove of the slide rail (15) and driven to move by a driving device.
3. The pig manure cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the drive means comprises a screw (16) and a second motor (13); the screw rod (16) penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded fit with the sliding block; two ends of the screw rod (16) are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the slide rail (15); a second motor plate (12) is arranged on a top fixing frame of the sliding rail (15); the second motor (13) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second motor plate (12), and an output shaft of the second motor (13) penetrates through the second motor plate (12) and is in transmission connection with one end of the screw (16) through a synchronous belt structure.
4. The excrement cleaning device for pig farming according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sets of nozzles (10); a plurality of frame plates (9) are erected on the inner side of the protective wall (7), and each spray head (10) is rotatably connected with the two frame plates (9) through a rotating shaft; and the outer side of the frame plate (9) on one side is fixedly provided with a third motor (8), and the output shaft of each third motor (8) is in transmission connection with one rotating shaft.
5. The excrement cleaning device for pig breeding according to claim 1, wherein limiting plates (21) are fixedly arranged at the end portions of the two rotating shafts (26).
6. The pig manure cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scraper (14) is arc-shaped, and the arc surface of the scraper abuts against the top of the cultivation platform (22).
CN202110467763.7A 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Live pig is bred and uses excrement and urine cleaning device Active CN112997887B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110467763.7A CN112997887B (en) 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Live pig is bred and uses excrement and urine cleaning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110467763.7A CN112997887B (en) 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Live pig is bred and uses excrement and urine cleaning device

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CN112997887A CN112997887A (en) 2021-06-22
CN112997887B true CN112997887B (en) 2023-01-24

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9411855D0 (en) * 1994-06-14 1994-08-03 Collins Colin J Animal feeder
TWI394527B (en) * 2010-11-30 2013-05-01 Envionmental Prot Administration Executive Yuan Pig toilet separation system
CN207927529U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-10-02 柳晓阳 A kind of culture hut excrement removes system automatically
CN210328899U (en) * 2019-06-24 2020-04-17 内蒙古农业大学 Excrement device is collected to murine scientific research rearging cage
CN211793557U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-10-30 龙明和 Livestock-raising excrement and urine cleaning device
CN212014015U (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-11-27 贵州景润牧业有限公司 Livestock breeding industry waste discharge comprehensive treatment system
CN212325035U (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-01-12 叶德春 Livestock-raising excrement and urine cleaning device
CN111657157A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-15 蚌埠圣伟农业开发有限公司 Excrement cleaning equipment for cow breeding

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