CN112997763A

CN112997763A - Constant-temperature incubator for seedling cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN112997763A
Application number: CN202110234073.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宁宝纲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-03
Filing date: 2021-03-03
Publication date: 2021-06-22

Abstract

The invention provides a constant-temperature incubator for seedling cultivation, which structurally comprises a chamber door, a planting frame structure, a chamber body and a control chamber, wherein the chamber door is connected with the chamber body through a hinge; also separate first pull rod frame and second pull rod frame, break away from first pull rod frame and second pull rod frame from soil to this can guarantee that quick draws out the seedling.

Description

Constant-temperature incubator for seedling cultivation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a constant-temperature incubator for seedling cultivation.

Background

Seedling cultivation refers to the workman of cultivating the seedling in nursery, hotbed or greenhouse, can transplant to the soil after the seedling growth and go to plant to reach the purpose of beautifying the environment, the seedling when cultivateing, need control its temperature, avoid the high temperature or cross the growth that low and influence the seedling excessively, have following defect:

when after cultivating the seedling, when taking out it from planting the truss, because planting soil can bond at planting the truss inner wall, cause when drawing it out, the soil on the seedling will loosen and fall, drops from the seedling to when will cause and plant the seedling elsewhere and plant, the survival rate will receive the influence.

Disclosure of the invention technical problem (1)

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a constant-temperature incubator for seedling cultivation, which solves the problem that when seedlings are taken out from a planting groove frame after cultivation is finished, the planting soil is adhered to the inner wall of the planting groove frame, so that when the seedlings are taken out, the soil on the seedlings is loosened and falls off from the seedlings, and the survival rate is influenced when the seedlings are transplanted elsewhere for planting.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seedling is cultivated and is used constant temperature incubator, its structure includes chamber door, planting frame structure, box, control box, chamber door and box hinged joint, the control box lower extreme is installed in the box upper end, plant frame structure installation in the inside and mechanical connection of box, it includes the support frame, plants box structure, catchment groove case, collateral branch board to plant frame structure, the support frame both sides are installed between the collateral branch board and sliding connection, it runs through on the support frame to plant the box structure, and plants box structure side ring and bond on the support frame.

Preferably, the water collecting tank is arranged between the side support plates and is mechanically connected with the side support plates, and the number of the water collecting tank is two and is of a groove structure.

Preferably, the planting box structure comprises a cover plate structure, a drainage slot hole, a rotary cutter and a planting slot frame, wherein the lower end of the cover plate structure is attached to the upper end of the planting slot frame, the drainage slot hole and the planting slot frame are of an integrated structure, the rotary cutter is installed at the lower end of the planting slot frame in a penetrating mode, and the drainage slot hole is of a circular hole structure.

Preferably, the rotary cutter comprises fixing rods, a rotator and a cutting frame, wherein the rotator is welded between the fixing rods, the upper end of the rotator is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cutting frame, and the number of the fixing rods is four, and the fixing rods are of a vertical angle frame structure.

Preferably, the cutting frame comprises a rotary rod, a shielding disc, a cutting knife structure, a connecting rotary disc and a cutting plate, the rotary rod is welded between the shielding disc and the connecting rotary disc, the cutting plate is welded at the two ends of the connecting rotary disc, the cutting knife structure is welded at one end of the cutting plate, and the shielding disc is composed of a disc and a circular ring.

Preferably, the cutting knife structure comprises an arc-shaped cutting knife plate, a connecting plate and a sliding strip, wherein the arc-shaped cutting knife plate is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate, the sliding strip is welded at the left side of the connecting plate, and the blade end of the arc-shaped cutting knife plate is in contact with the inner wall of the planting groove frame.

Preferably, the cover plate structure comprises a water collecting plate structure, a first pull rod frame and a second pull rod frame, the lower end of the water collecting plate structure is bonded to the upper end of the first pull rod frame, the lower end of the water collecting plate structure is bonded to the upper end of the second pull rod frame, the left side of the first pull rod frame and the right side of the second pull rod frame are mutually assembled, and the first pull rod frame and the second pull rod frame are mutually matched to pull the planted seedling soil pile.

Preferably, the water collecting plate structure comprises a first magnetic suction ring plate, a water collecting slot hole, a second magnetic suction ring plate and a pulling ring frame, wherein the upper end of the first magnetic suction ring plate and the lower end of the second magnetic suction ring plate are mutually adsorbed, the water collecting slot hole and the pulling ring frame are of an integrated structure, the second magnetic suction ring plate is bonded inside the pulling ring frame, the first magnetic suction ring plate and the second magnetic suction ring plate are respectively provided with twelve groups, each group is two and is symmetrically distributed, the first magnetic suction ring plate and the second magnetic suction ring plate are both located on the pulling ring frame, each magnetic suction ring plate is one third of a circle, and meanwhile, the first magnetic suction ring plate is a positive pole and the second magnetic suction ring plate is a negative pole.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a constant-temperature incubator for seedling cultivation. The method has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the cutting plate on the connecting rotary disc has a cutting effect on soil below the planting groove frame, and the connecting plate can drive the arc-shaped cutting knife plate to cut the soil on the side wall of the planting groove frame under the driving of the cutting plate, so that the problem that the soil on the side wall cannot be loosened after water is irrigated is avoided, the soil is adhered to the side wall of the planting groove frame, the whole soil in the whole culture groove cannot be effectively taken out after the culture is finished, the soil on the seedling is forcibly taken out and loosened, the soil is separated from the seedling, and the survival rate of the seedling is greatly reduced after the seedling is transplanted; through pulling ring frame, and first magnetism inhale ring plate and second magnetism inhale ring plate and adsorb each other, cause first magnetism inhale ring plate and second magnetism inhale ring plate and drive first pull rod frame and second pull rod frame and shift up, break away from seedling and soil, then separate first magnetism inhale ring plate and second magnetism inhale ring plate, and also separate first pull rod frame and second pull rod frame, break away from first pull rod frame and second pull rod frame from soil to this can guarantee that quick draws the seedling out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a constant temperature incubator for seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the planting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the planting box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the rotary cutter of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the cutting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the cutting blade structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the cover plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a front view of the water collection plate structure of the present invention.

In the figure: a box door-1, a planting frame structure-2, a box body-3, a control box-4, a supporting frame-21, a planting box structure-22, a water collecting tank-23, a side supporting plate-24, a cover plate structure-220, a water drainage slot-221, a rotary cutter-222, a planting tank frame-223, a fixed rod-C1, a rotator-C2, a cutting frame-C3, a rotary rod-C31, a shielding disc-C32, a cutting knife structure-C33, a connecting turntable-C34, a cutting plate-C35, an arc cutting knife plate-331, a connecting plate-332, a sliding strip-333, a water collecting plate structure-D1, a first pull rod frame-D2, a second pull rod frame-D3, a first magnetic attraction ring plate-D11, a water collection slot-D12, a second magnetic attraction ring plate-D13, a water collecting box structure-22, a water collecting tank-, Pulling the loop holder-D14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 8:

example 1

The embodiment of the invention provides a constant-temperature incubator for seedling cultivation, which structurally comprises a box door 1, a planting frame structure 2, a box body 3 and a control box 4, wherein the box door 1 is hinged with the box body 3, the lower end of the control box 4 is installed at the upper end of the box body 3, the planting frame structure 2 is installed inside the box body 3 and is mechanically connected, the planting frame structure 2 comprises a supporting frame 21, a planting box structure 22, a water collecting tank box 23 and side supporting plates 24, two sides of the supporting frame 21 are installed between the side supporting plates 24 and are in sliding connection, the planting box structure 22 penetrates through the supporting frame 21, and side rings of the planting box structure 22 are bonded on the supporting frame 21.

The water collecting tank boxes 23 are arranged between the side support plates 24 and are mechanically connected, and the two water collecting tank boxes 23 are arranged and are of groove structures, so that water above the planting box structure 22 can be collected, and water is prevented from dropping into the box body 3.

The planting box structure 22 comprises a cover plate structure 220, a drainage slot 221, a rotary cutter 222 and a planting slot frame 223, wherein the lower end of the cover plate structure 220 is attached to the upper end of the planting slot frame 223, the drainage slot 221 and the planting slot frame 223 are of an integrated structure, the rotary cutter 222 is installed at the lower end of the planting slot frame 223 in a penetrating mode, and the drainage slot 221 is of a circular hole structure and used for discharging excessive water.

Wherein, rotary cutter 222 includes dead lever C1, circulator C2, cutting frame C3, welded connection has circulator C2 between the dead lever C1, circulator C2 upper end and cutting frame C3 lower extreme fixed connection, dead lever C1 is equipped with four altogether, and is vertical angle frame structure for carry out the effect of fixing to circulator C2.

Wherein, cutting frame C3 includes rotary rod C31, hides dish C32, cutting knife structure C33, connects carousel C34, cutting board C35, rotary rod C31 welds and hides between dish C32 and the connection carousel C34, it has cutting board C35 to connect the welding of carousel C34 both ends, cutting board C35 one end welding has cutting knife structure C33, it adopts disc and ring to constitute to hide dish C32, and the disc is used for sheltering from planting the inslot frame 223 in the water droplet drips and goes on spinner C2, and the ring can be with hiding that dish C32 is rotatory on planting the tank frame 223, and the messenger shelters from that dish C32 is rotatory on planting the tank frame 223.

The cutting knife structure C33 comprises an arc-shaped cutting knife plate 331, a connecting plate 332 and a sliding strip 333, wherein the arc-shaped cutting knife plate 331 is installed at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate 332, the sliding strip 333 is welded at the left side of the connecting plate 332, the knife edge end of the arc-shaped cutting knife plate 331 is in contact with the inner wall of the planting groove frame 223, and the arc-shaped cutting knife plate 331, the connecting plate 332 and the planting groove frame 223 are matched with each other to wrap the sliding strip 333 inside.

The specific working process is as follows:

when seedlings are planted, young seedlings are put in the center above the planting groove frame 223, then the planting box structure 22 is put on the support frame 21, after the disc loading of the planting box structure 22 on the support frame 21 is finished, the support frame 21 is slidingly embedded into the side supporting plate 24 inside the box body 3, then watering is carried out on the side supporting plate, when the watering water source is excessive, water can drip into the water collecting groove box 23 from the drainage groove hole 221, and when watering is carried out, the rotary cutter 222 needs to be started to run for about 10 minutes, so that the rotary cutter 222 drives the shielding disc C32 to rotate, the rotary rod C31 on the shielding disc C32 drives the connecting turntable C34 to rotate, the cutting plate C35 connected to the connecting turntable C34 cuts the soil below the planting groove frame 223, and the connecting plate 332 drives the arc-shaped cutting knife plate 331 to cut the soil on the side wall of the planting groove frame 223 under the driving of the cutting plate C35, avoid watering the water source after, the effect that can't loosen the soil to the soil of lateral wall causes soil cement to plant the cell-rack 223 lateral wall to cause after the cultivation, unable effectual whole soil with whole culture tank in is whole to take out, cause to force the soil on the back seedling of taking out to loosen, cause soil and seedling separation, thereby cause and transplant the back, the survival rate of seedling will greatly reduced's phenomenon take place.

Example 2

The cover plate structure 220 includes water collection sheet structure D1, first pull rod frame D2, second pull rod frame D3, water collection sheet structure D1 lower extreme bonds in first pull rod frame D2 upper end, water collection sheet structure D1 lower extreme bonds in second pull rod frame D3 upper end, first pull rod frame D2 left side and second pull rod frame D3 right side mutually assembled, both mutually supporting of first pull rod frame D2 and second pull rod frame D3 can carry out the effect of pulling to planting the seedling soil heap, water collection sheet structure D1, first pull rod frame D2 outer wall laminate with the connecting plate 332 inboard mutually.

The water collecting plate structure D1 includes a first magnetic attraction ring plate D11, a water collecting slot D12, a second magnetic attraction ring plate D13, and a pulling ring frame D14, the upper end of the first magnetic attraction ring plate D11 and the lower end of the second magnetic attraction ring plate D13 are attracted to each other, the water collecting slot D12 and the pulling ring frame D14 are integrated, the second magnetic attraction ring plate D13 is adhered to the inside of the pulling ring frame D14, the first magnetic attraction ring plate D11 and the second magnetic attraction ring plate D13 are respectively provided with twelve groups, each group is two, are symmetrically distributed, and are both located on the pulling ring frame D14, each magnetic attraction ring plate is one third of a circle, meanwhile, the first magnetic attraction ring plate D11 is a positive pole, the second magnetic attraction ring plate D13 is a negative pole, and the first magnetic attraction ring plate D11 is used for connecting with the first pull rod frame D2 and the second pull rod frame D3.

The specific working process is as follows:

when seedlings are transplanted, the pulling ring frame D14 is pulled, and the first magnetic attracting ring plate D11 and the second magnetic attracting ring plate D13 attract each other, so that the first magnetic attracting ring plate D11 and the second magnetic attracting ring plate D13 drive the first pull rod frame D2 and the second pull rod frame D3 to move upwards, seedlings and soil are separated out, then the first magnetic attracting ring plate D11 and the second magnetic attracting ring plate D13 are separated, the first pull rod frame D2 and the second pull rod frame D3 are also separated, the first pull rod frame D2 and the second pull rod frame D3 are separated out from the soil, and therefore the seedlings can be rapidly extracted.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling is cultivated and is used constant temperature incubator, its structure includes chamber door (1), plants frame structure (2), box (3), control box (4), chamber door (1) and box (3) hinged joint, install in box (3) upper end control box (4) lower extreme, plant frame structure (2) and install in box (3) inside and mechanical connection, its characterized in that:

plant frame structure (2) including support frame (21), planting box structure (22), water catch bowl case (23), collateral branch board (24), install between collateral branch board (24) and sliding connection support frame (21) both sides, planting box structure (22) run through on support frame (21), and plant box structure (22) side ring and bond on support frame (21).

2. The constant-temperature incubator for seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tank boxes (23) are arranged between the side support plates (24) and are mechanically connected, and the number of the water collecting tank boxes (23) is two.

3. The constant-temperature incubator for seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the planting box structure (22) comprises a cover plate structure (220), a drainage slot hole (221), a rotary cutter (222) and a planting groove frame (223), wherein the lower end of the cover plate structure (220) is attached to the upper end of the planting groove frame (223), the drainage slot hole (221) and the planting groove frame (223) are of an integrated structure, and the rotary cutter (222) penetrates through the lower end of the planting groove frame (223).

4. A constant temperature incubator for seedling cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: the rotary cutter (222) comprises a fixing rod (C1), a rotator (C2) and a cutting frame (C3), wherein the rotator (C2) is welded between the fixing rods (C1), and the upper end of the rotator (C2) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cutting frame (C3).

5. A constant temperature incubator for seedling cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: cutting frame (C3) includes rotary rod (C31), shelters from dish (C32), cutting knife structure (C33), connects carousel (C34), cutting board (C35), rotary rod (C31) welds and shelters from between dish (C32) and the connection carousel (C34), it has cutting board (C35) to connect carousel (C34) both ends welding, cutting board (C35) one end welding has cutting knife structure (C33).

6. A constant temperature incubator for seedling cultivation according to claim 5, wherein: the cutting knife structure (C33) comprises an arc-shaped cutting knife plate (331), a connecting plate (332) and a sliding strip (333), wherein the arc-shaped cutting knife plate (331) is installed at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate (332), and the sliding strip (333) is welded at the left side of the connecting plate (332).

7. A constant temperature incubator for seedling cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: the cover plate structure (220) comprises a water collecting plate structure (D1), a first pull rod frame (D2) and a second pull rod frame (D3), wherein the lower end of the water collecting plate structure (D1) is bonded at the upper end of the first pull rod frame (D2), the lower end of the water collecting plate structure (D1) is bonded at the upper end of the second pull rod frame (D3), and the left side of the first pull rod frame (D2) and the right side of the second pull rod frame (D3) are mutually assembled.

8. A constant temperature incubator for seedling cultivation according to claim 7, wherein: the water collecting plate structure (D1) comprises a first magnetic suction ring plate (D11), a water collecting groove hole (D12), a second magnetic suction ring plate (D13) and a pulling ring frame (D14), wherein the upper end of the first magnetic suction ring plate (D11) and the lower end of the second magnetic suction ring plate (D13) are mutually adsorbed, the water collecting groove hole (D12) and the pulling ring frame (D14) are of an integrated structure, and the second magnetic suction ring plate (D13) is bonded inside the pulling ring frame (D14).