CN111527934B

CN111527934B - Agricultural cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN111527934B
Application number: CN202010423515.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李耀威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hunan Yuanpeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-19
Filing date: 2020-05-19
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-19
Also published as: CN111527934A

Abstract

The invention provides an agricultural cultivation frame, which comprises a water collecting tank, a planting frame structure, a drainage cover and support legs, wherein the water collecting tank and the planting frame structure are integrated, the lower end of the planting frame structure is welded with the upper end of the drainage cover, the invention is provided with the planting frame structure, soil at the bottommost part in the planting tank is slowly pushed upwards under the driving of a water filter plate, so that the soil in the planting tank and plants are pushed out together, the plants can be taken out without loosening the soil, the soil on the plants and roots and stems of banana plants can be effectively protected, the roots and stems are prevented from being damaged, meanwhile, the protected soil can fall off from the roots and stems, and the contact area between the soil in the planting tank and the inner wall of the planting tank is reduced under the action of a connecting strip and a triangular strip through the arrangement of the water filter plate, so that the adhesive force between the soil and the inner wall of the planting tank is greatly reduced, thereby effectively reducing the pulling force on the pull rod.

Description

Agricultural cultivation frame

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural cultivation frame.

Background

Most agricultural plants are all after cultivating to a certain extent size at present, move it to the farmland and plant to this survival rate of guaranteeing the plant, for example: in the cultivation of banana plants, it is common to cultivate the banana plants on a cultivation shelf, after the banana plants are cultivated to a certain size, and then move the banana plants off the cultivation shelf to be planted on a farmland, but the prior art has the following defects:

when the banana plants are moved down from the cultivation frame, the banana plants are usually taken down from the cultivation frame by using a shovel, and when the banana plants are transplanted, the roots of the banana plants are easily damaged, and simultaneously, the soil on the roots falls off from the roots, so that the survival rate of the plants is influenced.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural cultivation frame, which solves the problems that when banana plants are moved from the cultivation frame, the banana plants are usually moved from the cultivation frame by a shovel, and when the banana plants are transplanted, the roots of the banana plants are easily damaged, and simultaneously, soil on the roots falls off from the roots, so that the survival rate of the plants is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural cultivation frame, its structure includes the water catch bowl, plants frame structure, drain cover, stabilizer blade, the water catch bowl is the integral structure with planting frame structure, it welds with the drain cover upper end to plant frame structure lower extreme, it welds in the stabilizer blade upper end to plant frame structure lower extreme, it includes baffle, outer housing, impeller to plant frame structure, the baffle welds between baffle and outer housing, and the three mutually supports and forms and plant the groove, be equipped with the water catch bowl between the baffle, the impeller is installed in outer housing and swing joint.

Preferably, the two sides of the partition board are provided with sliding grooves, the partition board and the sliding grooves are of an integrated structure, the sliding grooves are used for being matched with the pusher, the partition board is of a reversed T-shaped structure in front view, and the extending portion of the bottom of the partition board is used for limiting the pusher.

Preferably, the baffle is provided with water holes, the water holes and the baffle are of an integrated structure, and each 24 water holes are arranged in a square shape, and are provided with 10 groups in total, and each water hole is of a circular structure.

Preferably, the pusher comprises a puller, a water filtering plate and a mounting groove hole, the puller is embedded in the mounting groove hole, the rear end of the water filtering plate is welded with the front end of the mounting groove hole, and the mounting groove hole is of a circular ring structure and is used for being assembled with the puller.

Preferably, the puller comprises a pull rod frame structure, four struts and a connecting plate, the two ends of the connecting plate are welded to the pull rod frame structure, the struts and the connecting plate are integrally cast, and the struts are cylindrical.

Preferably, the pull rod frame structure includes pull rod, decides board, balancing pole, movable plate, the pull rod runs through in deciding the board middle part, and the lower extreme welds in the movable plate top, the balancing pole runs through in the movable plate both sides, and welds on deciding the board bottom surface on the upper end, the balancing pole is equipped with four altogether, and is the cylinder structure.

As preferred, the water filtering plate includes connecting strip, triangle strip, slider, backup pad, filter screen frame, the connecting strip rear end is inlayed and is installed in the backup pad front end, the triangle strip rear end is inlayed and is installed in the backup pad front end, slider and backup pad structure as an organic whole, filter screen frame is installed in the backup pad middle part and is connected through the electric welding, the connecting strip is semicircle column structure.

Preferably, be equipped with the scraper ring in the backup pad, backup pad and scraper ring structure as an organic whole, scraper ring upper end outside-in highly reduces gradually, and the top is the cutting edge of a knife or a sword end structure.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an agricultural cultivation frame. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the banana planting frame structure, when a banana plant is transplanted, the pull rod is pulled upwards, so that the pull rod drives the movable plate to move upwards along the balance rod, the movable plate drives the connecting plate to move upwards along with the connecting plate, the water filtering plate can be pushed by the support column to move upwards, soil at the bottommost part in the planting groove is slowly pushed upwards under the driving of the water filtering plate, the soil in the planting groove and the plant are pushed out together, the plant can be taken out without loosening the soil, the soil on the plant and the rootstock of the banana plant can be effectively protected, the rootstock is prevented from being damaged, and meanwhile, the protected soil falls off from the rootstock.

2. According to the invention, by arranging the water filtering plates, under the action of the connecting strips and the triangular strips, the contact area between the soil in the planting groove and the inner wall of the planting groove is reduced, so that the adhesive force between the soil and the inner wall of the planting groove is greatly reduced, the scraper ring can scrape the inner wall of the planting groove, the problem that the supporting plate is clamped due to too large soil adhesion at the bottom is avoided, and the pulling force on the pull rod can be effectively reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an agricultural cultivation frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the planting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the pusher of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the puller of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the lever bracket structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the water filter plate of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a front view of the support plate of the present invention.

In the figure: the water collecting tank-1, the planting frame structure-2, the drainage cover-3, the support leg-4, the clapboard-C1, the baffle-C2, the outer casing-C3, the pusher-C4, the chute-11, the water hole-12, the puller-C41, the water filter-C42, the mounting slotted hole-C43, the pull rod frame structure-411, the support column-412, the connecting plate-413, the pull rod-111, the fixed plate-112, the balance rod-113, the movable plate-114, the connecting bar-421, the triangular bar-422, the sliding block-423, the support plate-424, the filter screen frame-425 and the scraper ring-426.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 7:

example 1

The embodiment of the invention provides an agricultural cultivation frame, which structurally comprises a water collecting tank 1, a planting frame structure 2, a drainage cover 3 and support legs 4, wherein the water collecting tank 1 and the planting frame structure 2 are of an integrated structure, the lower end of the planting frame structure 2 is welded with the upper end of the drainage cover 3, the lower end of the planting frame structure 2 is welded at the upper end of the support legs 4, the planting frame structure 2 comprises a partition plate C1, a baffle plate C2, an outer housing C3 and a pusher C4, the partition plate C1 is welded between the baffle plate C2 and the outer housing C3, the partition plate C1, the baffle plate C2, the outer housing C3 and the pusher C4 are mutually matched to form a planting groove, the water collecting tank 1 is arranged between the baffle plates C2, and the pusher C4 is installed in the outer housing C3 and movably connected with the outer housing.

Wherein, baffle C1 both sides are equipped with spout 11, baffle C1 and 11 as an organic whole structures of spout, spout 11 is used for cooperating with impeller C4, and baffle C1 is just looking and is "perpendicular to" structure, and bottom extension portion is used for carrying out the effect of restriction to impeller C4, and impeller C4 can slide in 11 tops of spout simultaneously, and spout 11 also carries out spacing effect to impeller C4 upper end lateral wall, avoids impeller C4 when sliding, the phenomenon of emergence position skew.

Wherein, be equipped with the water hole 12 on the baffle C2, and water hole 12 and baffle C2 be the integral structure, and every 24 of water hole 12 are a set of square and square type range simultaneously, are equipped with 10 groups altogether, and every is circular structure for carry out the effect of evenly discharging to water catch bowl 1.

The pusher C4 comprises a puller C41, a water filtering plate C42 and a mounting groove hole C43, the puller C41 is embedded in the mounting groove hole C43, the rear end of the water filtering plate C42 is welded with the front end of the mounting groove hole C43, the mounting groove hole C43 is in a circular ring structure and used for being assembled with the puller C41, and therefore the puller C41 and the water filtering plate C42 are fixed together.

The puller C41 comprises a pull rod frame structure 411, a support column 412 and a connecting plate 413, the connecting plate 413 is provided with four pieces, two ends of the connecting plate 413 are welded to the pull rod frame structure 411, the support column 412 and the connecting plate 413 are cast integrally, the support column 412 is of a cylindrical structure, and one end of the support column is used for being assembled with the installation groove hole C43.

The pull rod frame structure 411 includes a pull rod 111, a fixed plate 112, balance rods 113 and a movable plate 114, wherein the pull rod 111 penetrates through the middle of the fixed plate 112, the lower end of the pull rod is welded above the movable plate 114, the balance rods 113 penetrate through two sides of the movable plate 114, the upper end of the balance rods is welded on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 112, and the number of the balance rods 113 is four, and the four balance rods are of a cylindrical structure and used for limiting the moving track of the movable plate 114.

The specific working process is as follows:

when the bananas are planted, the banana blocks are planted in the planting grooves on the planting frame structure 2 for cultivation, when watering is needed, water is injected into the water collecting tank 1, the water will be injected into the soil of the planting grooves from the water holes 12 on the baffle plate C2 to moisten the soil, redundant water will be discharged onto the drainage cover 3 from the water filter plate C42, then the water is discharged to the outside along the drainage cover 3, after the banana blocks grow into plants, the banana blocks are transplanted onto farmlands for cultivation, when the banana plants are transplanted, the pull rod 111 is pulled upwards, the pull rod 111 drives the movable plate 114 to move upwards along the balance rod 113, the movable plate 114 drives the connecting plate 413 to move upwards along with the banana blocks, the water filter plate C42 can be pushed by the support column 412 to move upwards, and the soil at the bottommost part in the planting grooves is slowly pushed upwards under the driving of the water filter plate C42, so as to push the soil in the planting groove and the plants out together.

Example 2

Wherein, water strainer plate C42 includes connecting strip 421, triangle strip 422, slider 423, backup pad 424, filter screen frame 425, the rear end of connecting strip 421 is inlayed and is installed in backup pad 424 front end, inlay and install in backup pad 424 front end triangle strip 422 rear end, slider 423 and backup pad 424 are the integral structure, filter screen frame 425 installs in backup pad 424 middle part and is connected through the electric welding, connecting strip 421 is half round column structure, and connecting strip 421 and triangle strip 422 all can be used for reducing the soil and the dustcoat C3 of planting the inslot, baffle C1 and baffle C2 contact to can effectually reduce the degree of adhesion between soil and dustcoat C3, baffle C1 and the baffle C2, make when moving backup pad 424, required impetus is lower.

Wherein, be equipped with scraper ring 426 on the backup pad 424, backup pad 424 and scraper ring 426 structure as an organic whole, scraper ring 426 upper end outside-in height reduces gradually, and the top is cutting edge of a knife or a sword end structure for the effect of scraping the soil on planting the inslot wall.

The specific working process is as follows:

when the plant to planting the inslot transplants, because under connecting strip 421 and triangle 422's effect, cause the soil of planting the inslot and plant the area of inslot wall contact and diminish, thereby greatly reduced soil and the adhesive force of planting inslot wall, thereby when promoting the backup pad 424, required thrust is lower, with this can effectual reduction to the pulling force of pull rod 111, and scraper ring 426 can scrape planting inslot wall, it is too big to avoid the soil caking degree of bottom, and block backup pad 424, and when moving backup pad 424 to the highest point, dismantle from backup pad 424 with connecting strip 421 and triangle 422 can, then take out banana plant and monoblock soil again, after all taking out on installing backup pad 424 with propping up connecting strip 421 and triangle 422 once more can.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural cultivation frame, its structure includes water catch bowl (1), plants frame structure (2), drainage cover (3), stabilizer blade (4), water catch bowl (1) and planting frame structure (2) structure as an organic whole, plant frame structure (2) lower extreme and drainage cover (3) upper end and weld mutually, plant frame structure (2) lower extreme and weld in stabilizer blade (4) upper end, its characterized in that:

the planting frame structure (2) comprises a partition plate (C1), a baffle plate (C2), an outer housing (C3) and a pusher (C4), wherein the partition plate (C1) is welded between the baffle plate (C2) and the outer housing (C3), the partition plate (C1) is matched with the baffle plate (C2) and the outer housing (C3) to form a planting groove, a water collecting groove (1) is formed between the baffle plates (C2), the pusher (C4) is installed in the outer housing (C3) and movably connected with the outer housing, sliding grooves (11) are formed in two sides of the partition plate (C1), the partition plate (C1) and the sliding grooves (11) are of an integrated structure, the sliding grooves (11) are used for being matched with the pusher (C4), water holes (12) are formed in the baffle plate (C2), and the water holes (12) and the baffle plate (C2) are of an integrated structure;

the pusher (C4) comprises a puller (C41), a water filtering plate (C42) and a mounting groove hole (C43), the puller (C41) is embedded in the mounting groove hole (C43), and the rear end of the water filtering plate (C42) is welded with the front end of the mounting groove hole (C43);

the puller (C41) comprises a pull rod frame structure (411), pillars (412) and connecting plates (413), wherein four connecting plates (413) are arranged, two ends of each connecting plate are welded on the pull rod frame structure (411), and the pillars (412) and the connecting plates (413) are integrally cast;

the pull rod frame structure (411) comprises a pull rod (111), a fixed plate (112), a balance rod (113) and a movable plate (114), wherein the pull rod (111) penetrates through the middle of the fixed plate (112), the lower end of the pull rod is welded above the movable plate (114), the balance rod (113) penetrates through two sides of the movable plate (114), and the upper end of the balance rod is welded on the bottom surface of the fixed plate (112);

water filter board (C42) include connecting strip (421), three angular bar (422), slider (423), backup pad (424), filter screen frame (425), install in backup pad (424) front end is inlayed to connecting strip (421) rear end, three angular bar (422) rear ends are inlayed and are installed in backup pad (424) front end, slider (423) and backup pad (424) structure as an organic whole, filter screen frame (425) are installed in backup pad (424) middle part and are connected through the electric welding, be equipped with scraper ring (426) on backup pad (424), backup pad (424) and scraper ring (426) structure as an organic whole.

2. An agricultural cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the bananas are planted, the banana blocks are planted in the planting grooves on the planting frame structure (2) for cultivation, when the bananas are required to be watered, water sources are injected into the water collecting tank (1), the water sources are injected into soil of the planting grooves from the water holes (12) on the baffle plates (C2) to moisten the soil, redundant water sources are discharged onto the drainage cover (3) from the water filter plates (C42) and then are discharged to the outside along the drainage cover (3), after the banana blocks grow into plants, the banana blocks are transplanted onto farmlands for cultivation, when the banana plants are transplanted, the pull rods (111) are pulled upwards, so that the pull rods (111) drive the movable plates (114) to move upwards along the balance rods (113), the movable plates (413) are driven by the movable plates (114) to move upwards along with the movable plates, and the water filter plates (C42) can be pushed by the pillars (412) to move upwards, the soil at the bottommost part in the planting groove is slowly pushed upwards under the driving of the water filtering plate (C42), so that the soil in the planting groove and plants are pushed out together; when plants in the planting groove are transplanted, the contact area of the soil in the planting groove and the inner wall of the planting groove is reduced under the action of the connecting strips (421) and the triangular strips (422), thereby greatly reducing the adhesive force between the soil and the inner wall of the planting groove, and when the supporting plate (424) is pushed, the required pushing force is lower, therefore, the pulling force of the pull rod (111) can be effectively reduced, the scraper ring (426) can scrape the inner wall of the planting groove, the problem that the soil at the bottom is too large in bonding degree is avoided, the supporting plate (424) is stuck, and when the supporting plate (424) is moved to the highest position, then the connecting strip (421) and the triangular strip (422) are disassembled from the supporting plate (424), then the banana plants and the whole block of soil are taken out, and after all the banana plants and the whole block of soil are taken out, the connecting strips (421) and the triangular strips (422) are installed on the supporting plate (424) again.