CN112990681A - Emergency command system for power grid - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a power grid emergency command system, which is based on a bottom foundation technology, finely designs upper application, supports multi-scene fusion of an emergency command center by utilizing related basic services, and realizes building a four-dimensional integrated application emergency platform of monitoring, analysis, consultation and command, wherein the bottom foundation comprises: the system comprises an emergency service cloud, screen display equipment, a conference system, a satellite communication system, an intelligent mobile terminal, a 3D power map and an intelligent voice assistant; the upper layer application comprises the following steps: basic service and emergency command center use scenes. The invention provides an emergency platform which integrates various disaster monitoring and early warning information by applying a modular design, improves the informatization, real-time and visualization levels of emergency command, realizes the construction of an emergency platform with integrated application of 'monitoring, analysis, consultation and command', provides a strong support for emergency handling and important activity power protection work, and further improves the rationality of a power grid emergency command center.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power grid emergency command, in particular to a power grid emergency command system.
Background
The power supply guarantee is an important component of activity guarantee, the requirement is high, the task is difficult, and the emergency command center is used as a core place of the power supply guarantee and has the functions of general observation, information fusion, high-efficiency intelligence, decision assistance and the like. With the continuous improvement of national network emergency systems and the continuous development of emergency services, informatization means such as 'cloud thing moving intelligence' and the like are continuously mature, the emergency management level and the emergency disposal capability of a company are continuously improved, and the existing emergency command center cannot well meet the requirements of emergency work under the current new situation in terms of functions and application modes.
Because the emergency data acquisition automation degree is low, the data statistics needs manual calculation, so that emergency management personnel cannot know the event handling state in real time; the information display visualization degree is not high, the power grid GIS is a plane map, the display effect is not visual, the real-time running state of the power grid cannot be reflected, the field real-time information cannot be displayed, manual operation is needed for data display, and the intelligent degree is low; the system does not support on-site real-time information acquisition and display, the existing emergency command center can only contact on-site emergency personnel through a telephone, the efficiency of acquiring on-site information is low, and the interference on the emergency repair work of the on-site personnel is easily caused. Mobile application and individual equipment are not interconnected with an emergency command center. The audio and video signals collected on site can not be displayed in real time, and the functions of real-time positioning, group communication, task pushing and the like of emergency personnel on site are not provided. Therefore, the existing emergency command information system has the problems that each function is poor in practicability, mass data intelligent analysis is lacked, the research and judgment on the disaster trend cannot be made, and the auxiliary emergency command function is not available, so that the emergency command center cannot support emergency disposal of emergency events.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the power grid emergency command system provided by the invention overcomes the defects that the emergency command information system in the prior art has poor practicability of various functions, is lack of intelligent analysis of mass data, cannot make research and judgment on disaster trends and does not have an auxiliary emergency command function, so that the emergency command center has insufficient supporting capability for emergency handling of emergency events.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the embodiment of the invention provides a power grid emergency command system, which constructs upper-layer application by taking a bottom-layer foundation as a support, wherein the bottom-layer foundation comprises the following components: the system comprises an emergency service cloud, screen display equipment, a conference system, a satellite communication system, an intelligent mobile terminal, a 3D power map and an intelligent voice assistant;
the upper layer application comprises: basic service and emergency command center use scenes.
In an embodiment, the basic service is used for supporting multi-scenario fusion of emergency command centers, and includes: the system comprises an early warning prediction module, a management module, an audio and video resource integration module, a data access module, an analysis decision module, a mobile emergency command module and a large screen visualization module;
the data access module is used for acquiring internal data and external data of the power grid system;
the early warning prediction module is used for analyzing the data acquired by the data access module, predicting the influence of the data on the power grid, and providing the emergency resource demand for prediction in advance;
the management module is used for managing the power grid emergency and the emergency plan;
the audio and video resource integration module is used for integrating audio and video information of the on-site monitoring equipment of the emergency command center;
the analysis decision module is used for analyzing the data acquired by the data access module to generate an emergency disposal scheme;
the mobile emergency command module is used for establishing mobile emergency command service application for communicating the on-site intelligent mobile terminal and an emergency command center by utilizing a satellite communication system and a ground wireless network based on the application intelligent mobile terminal;
and the large-screen visualization module is used for setting different display modes aiming at different application scenes of the emergency command center.
In one embodiment, the early warning prediction module comprises: a monitoring and early warning submodule and an event influence prediction submodule;
the monitoring and early warning sub-module is used for analyzing the monitored external early warning information or the early warning information of the operation of the power equipment facilities, predicting the influence of the monitoring and early warning information on the power grid and the preset range of the influence, and simultaneously generating early warning information;
and the event influence prediction submodule is used for predicting the influence degree, the influence range and the emergency resource requirement of the event in advance by utilizing the data information of the data access module.
In one embodiment, the management module includes: the emergency management sub-module, the intelligent plan management sub-module, the foundation team management sub-module, the emergency vehicle management sub-module and the emergency material management sub-module;
the emergency management submodule is used for determining related events after an emergency occurs or important activities start power conservation, and subsequent handling work is carried out around the event;
the intelligent plan management submodule is used for managing each emergency plan and providing a basis for emergency command decision;
the foundation team management submodule is used for commanding and managing an emergency or a power-saving site;
the emergency vehicle management submodule is used for completing the unified allocation management of the emergency vehicles by utilizing the state data, the position data and the data information of the accessed emergency vehicles;
and the emergency material management submodule is used for finishing a decision scheme of emergency command through emergency material position information according to the accessed emergency material data.
In one embodiment, the data access module comprises: an internal data access submodule and an external data access submodule;
the internal data access submodule is used for completing the access of power grid system data, and the power grid system data comprises: the system comprises power grid operation state data, early warning data, power consumer basic data, power utilization data, emergency plan data, emergency team data, emergency material data, emergency vehicle data, power grid loss data affected by emergency events and emergency resource input data of the emergency events;
and the external data access submodule is used for accessing monitoring information of natural disasters, weather and traffic road conditions.
In one embodiment, the analysis decision module comprises: a statistical analysis submodule and an intelligent auxiliary decision submodule;
the statistical analysis sub-module is used for summarizing and counting the damaged and recovered data of the power grid, the power outage data of the transformer area and the user and the emergency resource input data by using a preset report tool;
and the intelligent aid decision submodule is used for summarizing the data information of the emergency and generating an emergency disposal scheme.
In one embodiment, the emergency command center usage scenario includes: the system comprises a peak-to-peak summer duty scene, a video conference scene, an emergency handling scene, an important activity power conservation scene, an emergency drilling scene and a visiting display scene.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
the power grid emergency command system provided by the invention is based on a bottom foundation technology, upper-layer application is finely designed, and an emergency command center multi-scene fusion is supported by using related basic services, so that a four-dimensional integrated application emergency platform for monitoring, analysis, consultation and command is built. The centralized application of the emergency data is realized by building a company emergency service cloud; building monitoring and early warning service application, and realizing timely and accurate release of early warning information; constructing an influence prediction service application, and realizing the advance prediction of the influence of the emergency on the power grid; building a world integrated mobile emergency command service application to realize zero distance between an emergency command center and a site; building an emergency command audio and video consultation resource pool to realize that the treatment of the sudden event and the consultation are barrier-free; and constructing visual emergency command business application, and realizing the visual highlighting of event command auxiliary decision. Finally, the construction of an emergency platform for integrated application of monitoring, analysis, consultation and commanding is realized, a strong support is provided for emergency disposal and important activity power protection work, and the rationality of a power grid emergency command center is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a module composition diagram of a specific example of a power grid emergency command system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a service architecture diagram of a specific example of a power grid emergency command system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of another specific example of a power grid emergency command system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a peak-to-summer duty scene of the power grid emergency command system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a video conference scene of a power grid emergency command system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6a to 6d are block diagrams of an emergency handling scenario of a power grid emergency command system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of an important activity power conservation scene of a power grid emergency command system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of an emergency drilling scene of the power grid emergency command system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of a view display scenario of a power grid emergency command system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
The power grid emergency command system provided by the embodiment of the invention is based on a bottom foundation technology, and upper-layer application is finely designed, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom foundation comprises: the system comprises an emergency service cloud, screen display equipment, a conference system, a satellite communication system, an intelligent mobile terminal, a 3D power map and an intelligent voice assistant; the upper layer application comprises: the basic service and the emergency command center use scenes, and the related basic service is utilized to support the multi-scene fusion of the emergency command center, so that the four-dimensional integrated application emergency platform of monitoring, analysis, consultation and command shown in fig. 2 is realized.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the basic service is used to support multi-scenario fusion of an emergency command center, and includes: the system comprises an early warning prediction module, a management module, an audio and video resource integration module, a data access module, an analysis decision module, a mobile emergency command module and a large screen visualization module; the data access module is used for acquiring internal data and external data of the power grid system; the early warning prediction module is used for analyzing the data acquired by the data access module, predicting the influence of the data on the power grid, and providing the emergency resource demand for prediction in advance; the management module is used for managing the power grid emergency and the emergency plan; the analysis decision module is used for analyzing the data acquired by the data access module to generate an emergency disposal scheme; the mobile emergency command module is used for establishing mobile emergency command business application for communicating the on-site intelligent mobile terminal with the emergency command center by utilizing a satellite communication system and a ground wireless network based on the application intelligent mobile terminal, and realizing on-site information acquisition, information interaction between the on-site and the emergency command center, and positioning and navigation based on the intelligent terminal; the large-screen visualization module is used for setting different display modes aiming at different application scenes of the emergency command center, managing each emergency plan, intellectualizing, processing and visualizing the emergency plan, realizing intellectualization of the plan and flow adjustment of the plan, and providing a basis for emergency command decision making.
In the embodiment of the invention, the audio and video resource integration module is used for integrating the audio and video information of the field monitoring equipment of the emergency command center; and integrating audio and video information of audio and video equipment, a video conference system, a soft video system, a mobile emergency terminal, a transformer substation video, a fixed telephone and other field monitoring equipment of the emergency command center. Through modes such as video conference access, soft video system access, intelligent mobile terminal access, other audio and video equipment access and the like, related personnel can participate in audio and video conferences in different modes at different places, and meanwhile, participants of the audio and video conferences can master site dynamics in time.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the early warning prediction module includes: a monitoring and early warning submodule and an event influence prediction submodule; the monitoring and early warning sub-module is used for analyzing the monitored external early warning information or the early warning information of the operation of the power equipment facilities, predicting the influence of the monitoring and early warning information on the power grid and the preset range of the influence, and simultaneously generating and releasing the early warning information; and the event influence prediction submodule is used for predicting the influence degree, the influence range and the emergency resource demand of the event in advance by using the data information of the data access module, and the prediction result can be used as an emergency command decision reference.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the management module includes: the emergency management sub-module, the intelligent plan management sub-module, the foundation team management sub-module, the emergency vehicle management sub-module and the emergency material management sub-module.
In the embodiment of the invention, the emergency management submodule is used for determining relevant events after an emergency happens or important activities start power conservation, and subsequent handling work is carried out around the events, so that the functions of generating the emergency and calming the emergency are mainly realized; the intelligent plan management submodule is used for managing each emergency plan, intelligently, procedurally and visually managing the emergency plans, realizing intellectualization of the plans and adjustment of the plan processes and providing a basis for emergency command decision; the foundation team management sub-module is used for commanding and managing an emergency or an electricity-protection site by means of the intelligent mobile terminal and the intelligent wearable equipment, and functions of foundation team position query, foundation team instruction issuing, foundation team position query, foundation team calling and the like are achieved.
In the embodiment of the invention, the emergency vehicle management submodule is used for selecting corresponding data according to actual requirements in practical application by utilizing state data, position data and data information of an accessed emergency vehicle, which are only taken as an example and are not limited to the example, so as to finish the unified allocation management of the emergency vehicle and realize the functions of state inquiry, position inquiry and emergency vehicle allocation of the emergency vehicle; the emergency material management submodule is used for timely knowing the stock condition of materials and carrying out unified allocation of emergency materials according to the accessed emergency material data, and finishing a decision scheme of emergency command through emergency material position information by depending on an intelligent mobile terminal or an emergency vehicle, so that the functions of emergency material stock condition query, emergency material allocation and emergency material position query are realized.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the data access module includes: an internal data access submodule and an external data access submodule; the internal data access submodule is used for completing the access of power grid system data, and the power grid system data comprises: the method comprises the following steps of obtaining corresponding internal data according to actual requirements in actual application by taking power grid operation state data, early warning data, power user basic data, power utilization data, emergency plan data, emergency team data, emergency material data, emergency vehicle data, power grid loss data affected by emergency and emergency resource input data of the emergency as examples, but not limited to the examples; the external data access submodule is used for accessing monitoring information of natural disasters, weather and traffic road conditions, and comprises the following steps: the access and fusion application of disasters such as mountain fire, typhoon, flood, rain, snow, ice, earthquake and the like, and traffic road condition information are only given as an example, but not limited thereto, and corresponding external data is selected according to actual requirements in actual application. By acquiring internal and external data, the system monitoring data is more accurate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the analysis decision module includes: a statistical analysis submodule and an intelligent auxiliary decision submodule; the statistical analysis sub-module is used for summarizing and counting the damaged and recovered data of the power grid, the power outage data of the transformer area and the user, and the emergency resource input data by using a preset report tool, so as to provide a basis for emergency command decision; and the intelligent aid decision-making sub-module is used for summarizing the relevant information of the emergency, accurately selecting key information from complex internal and external information, determining the current influenced condition of the power grid and the development situation of the event, and automatically generating an emergency disposal scheme for a decision maker to refer to according to a preset emergency disposal flow and the relevant information of the current event, thereby realizing the functions of gathering the relevant information of the emergency and generating the aid decision-making scheme.
In the embodiment of the invention, the emergency command center uses scenes for realizing the four-dimensional integrated application of 'monitoring, analyzing, consultation and commanding', and the emergency command center needs to work in various scenes and the working emphasis of each scene is different. The emergency command center using scene comprises the following steps: the method includes the following steps of selecting a corresponding scene according to actual requirements in practical application, wherein the scene is a peak-to-peak summer duty scene, a video conference scene, an emergency event handling scene, an important activity power conservation scene, an emergency drilling scene and a visiting display scene are only used as examples, but not limited to the above.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the peak-to-peak summer duty scene is displayed by overlaying a geographical wiring diagram and weather conditions of various cities, important equipment failure conditions, orderly power consumption conditions, substation outage and restoration conditions, line outage and restoration conditions, station area outage and restoration conditions, and user outage and restoration conditions through a module, wherein the geographical wiring diagram and the weather conditions of various cities are displayed by using grid load information, news public opinion information, important weather indexes, emergency command centers of various regions, a map, the important equipment failure conditions, the orderly power consumption conditions, the substation outage and restoration conditions, the line outage and restoration conditions, the station area outage and restoration conditions, and the user outage and restoration conditions are displayed in a fusion manner. As shown in fig. 5, in the video conference scenario, when holding a video conference between a provincial company and companies in cities under jurisdiction, it is necessary to ensure that the conference is performed in order, and the provincial company as a main meeting place can know the conditions of each branch meeting place in time, and push the conference materials to each branch meeting place in real time.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6a to 6d, the emergency handling scenario includes, but is not limited to, a typhoon-resistant emergency handling mode, a rain and snow freezing emergency handling mode, a rainstorm and flooding emergency handling mode, and a general emergency handling mode, which are only used as examples, and not limited thereto, and in practical applications, a corresponding mode is set according to actual requirements. In the emergency handling process of the emergency, information such as basic emergency situations, power grid damage and recovery situations, emergency resource input situations, emergency plans, emergency scene situations and the like is collected to an emergency command center for event influence analysis and prediction, emergency resource demand prediction and emergency handling reference scheme formulation. As shown in fig. 7, the important activity power conservation scene is displayed by fusing an important activity schedule module, a conventional weather forecast module, a power conservation duty arrangement module, a power conservation scene live module, a power supply service condition module in a pedigree place, a map superposition display module, a guarantee object distribution submodule, a guarantee team distribution submodule, a guarantee vehicle distribution submodule, a guarantee material distribution submodule, a power grid load information module, a guarantee transformer substation condition module, a guarantee line condition module and a guarantee resource input condition module, and the important activity power conservation scene continuously pays attention to a power grid operation condition, a key guarantee user power supply condition, weather conditions which are easy to affect the power grid and the like when the important activity power is conserved, so that the power grid is ensured to operate safely and stably, and key guarantee users supply power stably and wait at any time to cope with a major emergency.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the emergency drilling scene is served by the sub-meeting place or visiting meeting place picture, the main meeting place picture or drilling focus attention content, the drilling auxiliary resource display, the drilling process, the main control script, the auxiliary video, and the actual combat site fusion display, and when the emergency drilling is performed, the related drilling information is displayed comprehensively, the drilling focus is highlighted, the drilling process is defined, and a support is provided for the smooth development of the emergency drilling. As shown in fig. 9, when visiting the display scene, the emergency handling procedure introduction module, the emergency command center introduction module, the map overlay module, the emergency team distribution submodule, the emergency vehicle distribution submodule, the emergency material warehouse distribution submodule, the achievement display module, the conventional weather forecast submodule, the power grid tidal current diagram submodule, the resource input condition guarantee submodule, the power grid load information submodule, the emergency equipment condition submodule, and the other typical achievement submodule are fused and displayed, so that the emergency work achievement of the company is displayed comprehensively, and the working bright spots are highlighted.
The power grid emergency command system provided by the embodiment of the invention is based on a bottom foundation technology, the upper application is finely designed, the multi-scene fusion of an emergency command center is supported by using related basic services, and a four-dimensional integrated application emergency platform of monitoring, analysis, consultation and command is built. The invention provides an emergency platform which integrates various disaster monitoring and early warning information by applying a modular design, improves the informatization, real-time and visualization levels of emergency command, introduces advanced technical equipment, realizes the construction of an emergency platform with integrated application of 'monitoring, analysis, consultation and command', provides a strong support for emergency handling and important activity power conservation work, and further improves the rationality of a power grid emergency command center.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. An electric network emergency command system, which builds an upper application based on a bottom foundation, characterized in that the bottom foundation comprises: the system comprises an emergency service cloud, screen display equipment, a conference system, a satellite communication system, an intelligent mobile terminal, a 3D power map and an intelligent voice assistant; the upper layer application comprises: basic service and emergency command center use scenes.
2. The power grid emergency command system of claim 1, wherein the basic service is configured to support emergency command center multi-scenario fusion, and comprises: the system comprises an early warning prediction module, a management module, an audio and video resource integration module, a data access module, an analysis decision module, a mobile emergency command module and a large screen visualization module;
the data access module is used for acquiring internal data and external data of the power grid system;
the early warning prediction module is used for analyzing the data acquired by the data access module, predicting the influence of the data on the power grid, and providing the emergency resource demand for prediction in advance;
the management module is used for managing the power grid emergency and the emergency plan;
the audio and video resource integration module is used for integrating audio and video information of the on-site monitoring equipment of the emergency command center;
the analysis decision module is used for analyzing the data acquired by the data access module to generate an emergency disposal scheme;
the mobile emergency command module is used for establishing mobile emergency command service application for communicating the on-site intelligent mobile terminal and an emergency command center by utilizing a satellite communication system and a ground wireless network based on the application intelligent mobile terminal;
and the large-screen visualization module is used for setting different display modes aiming at different application scenes of the emergency command center.
3. The grid emergency command system of claim 2, wherein the early warning prediction module comprises: a monitoring and early warning submodule and an event influence prediction submodule;
the monitoring and early warning sub-module is used for analyzing the monitored external early warning information or the early warning information of the operation of the power equipment facilities, predicting the influence of the monitoring and early warning information on the power grid and the preset range of the influence, and simultaneously generating early warning information;
and the event influence prediction submodule is used for predicting the influence degree, the influence range and the emergency resource requirement of the event in advance by utilizing the data information of the data access module.
4. The grid emergency command system of claim 2, wherein the management module comprises: the emergency management sub-module, the intelligent plan management sub-module, the foundation team management sub-module, the emergency vehicle management sub-module and the emergency material management sub-module;
the emergency management submodule is used for determining related events after an emergency occurs or important activities start power conservation, and subsequent handling work is carried out around the event;
the intelligent plan management submodule is used for managing each emergency plan and providing a basis for emergency command decision;
the foundation team management submodule is used for commanding and managing an emergency or a power-saving site;
the emergency vehicle management submodule is used for completing the unified allocation management of the emergency vehicles by utilizing the state data, the position data and the data information of the accessed emergency vehicles;
and the emergency material management submodule is used for finishing a decision scheme of emergency command through emergency material position information according to the accessed emergency material data.
5. The grid emergency command system of claim 2, wherein the data access module comprises: an internal data access submodule and an external data access submodule;
the internal data access submodule is used for completing the access of power grid system data, and the power grid system data comprises: the system comprises power grid operation state data, early warning data, power consumer basic data, power utilization data, emergency plan data, emergency team data, emergency material data, emergency vehicle data, power grid loss data affected by emergency events and emergency resource input data of the emergency events;
and the external data access submodule is used for accessing monitoring information of natural disasters, weather and traffic road conditions.
6. The grid emergency command system of claim 2, wherein the analysis decision module comprises: a statistical analysis submodule and an intelligent auxiliary decision submodule;
the statistical analysis sub-module is used for summarizing and counting the damaged and recovered data of the power grid, the power outage data of the transformer area and the user and the emergency resource input data by using a preset report tool;
and the intelligent aid decision submodule is used for summarizing the data information of the emergency and generating an emergency disposal scheme.
7. The grid emergency command system of claim 1, wherein the emergency command center usage scenario comprises: the system comprises a peak-to-peak summer duty scene, a video conference scene, an emergency handling scene, an important activity power conservation scene, an emergency drilling scene and a visiting display scene.
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