CN112982792B - Green building roof structure of municipal works - Google Patents
Green building roof structure of municipal works Download PDFInfo
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- CN112982792B CN112982792B CN202110238327.2A CN202110238327A CN112982792B CN 112982792 B CN112982792 B CN 112982792B CN 202110238327 A CN202110238327 A CN 202110238327A CN 112982792 B CN112982792 B CN 112982792B
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
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- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a green building roof structure of municipal engineering, which comprises a roof beam, various groups of prefabricated panels and two groups of vertical plates, wherein the roof beam comprises a base fixedly connected with the upper end surfaces of various groups of wall bodies and a plurality of groups of vertical columns which are same in height and are vertically arranged; each group of prefabricated panels are prefabricated parts, each group of upright posts supports each group of prefabricated panels, and each group of prefabricated panels are continuously spliced into a whole along the inclined roofs on the two sides of the roof; two sets of risers are located the both ends of roof width direction and carry out the shutoff to the both ends on roof, and the slope up end that each group of prefabricated panel deviates from the room roof beam is concave to be equipped with a plurality of groups and plants the notch that has green planting. This application has realized the transformation to housing construction roof structure, makes the house inside reach the effect that warms in winter and cool in summer, has promoted personnel's in the room experience of living, has reached housing construction and has lived in green's notion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a field of novel building roof especially relates to a green building roof structure of municipal works.
Background
Buildings are sheltered places established by human beings to oppose the natural environment. With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, society is aware that the harm of artificial buildings to the nature is not only energy. According to the statistics of the united nations program, the global construction industry consumes 40% of the earth energy, 20% of water resources and 30% of raw materials, and simultaneously generates 38% of solid waste. Tiles, steel bars and glass of modern buildings are all sources of environmental damage, and cause serious harm not only in the production stage but also in the waste removal stage. Therefore, the concept of 'green building' is gradually proposed, which utilizes energy resources with the highest efficiency in the whole life cycle of the building, minimizes the damage to the natural environment and provides a living space for human beings.
The green building refers to the buildingLife cycle ofIn addition, resources are saved to the maximum extent, including energy conservation, land conservation, water conservation, material conservation and the like, the environment is protected, pollution is reduced, a healthy, comfortable and efficient use space is provided for people, and a building harmoniously coexists with the nature. The green building technology focuses on low consumption, high efficiency, economy, environmental protection, integration and optimization, is benefit sharing between people and nature, the present and the future, and is a construction means of sustainable development. The "united nations environment and development university" held in Luo, Reyowa, 6.1992, first made clear the concept of "green building", and since then more and more countries began to study, practice, and popularize. In China, the development of green buildings follows the steps of the world, and in the 80 s after two energy crises in the 70 s, energy-saving buildings are developed in various countries in the world, and China also starts to establish a building energy-saving system. In the 21 st century, china began to advance about green buildings throughout their life cycle; the green building at this stage is defined as: in the life cycle, the building saves resources (energy, land, water and materials) to the utmost extent, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people, and is harmonious and symbiotic with the nature. It can be seen that green buildings are more focused on buildings themselves, and the dimension of 'four sections and one environment protection' is focused on encouraging the harmonious development of buildings and environment, and the green buildings are considered from the aspect of the life cycle of the buildings and the components thereofThe performance and the influence on economy and environment are considered.
In view of the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: in the roof construction process of house buildings in municipal engineering, most of the existing building roof structures are provided with a house beam at the upper end part of a wall body, and then tiles are hung on the house beam and cover the roofs at two sides of the house; the tile that current house roof articulated through the successive layer realizes the cover to the roof, and the heat insulating ability of this kind of tile formula traditional roof structure is relatively poor, is difficult to reach the effect warm in winter and cool in summer, makes resident's in the room comfort relatively poor, and indoor personnel need carry out indoor temperature's adjustment with the help of fan, air conditioner etc. to make resident in this kind of house experience relatively poor, and the working costs is higher, is difficult to reach green's effect, so there is the modified space.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reform transform housing construction's roof structure, make the house inside effect that reaches warm in winter and cool in summer, promote indoor personnel's living experience, reach housing construction and live in the notion of in-process green, this application provides a green building roof structure of municipal works.
The application provides a green building roof structure of municipal works adopts following technical scheme:
a green building roof structure of municipal works comprises a house beam, groups of prefabricated panels and two groups of vertical plates, wherein the prefabricated panels and the two groups of vertical plates are installed on the house beam; each group of prefabricated panels are prefabricated parts, each group of upright posts supports each group of prefabricated panels, and the prefabricated panels are continuously spliced into a whole along the inclined roofs on the two sides of the roof; the two groups of vertical plates are positioned at two ends of the width direction of the roof and used for plugging the two ends of the roof, and the inclined upper end face, deviating from the roof beam, of each group of prefabricated panels is concavely provided with a plurality of groups of notches in which green plants are planted; round holes are vertically formed in the peripheral edge of the upper end face of the base in a penetrating mode, a first plate group which is horizontally arranged is convexly arranged at the inclined lower end part, close to the wall body, of each group of prefabricated panels, through holes which are opposite to the round holes in the vertical direction are concavely formed in the first plate group, first bolts which penetrate through the round holes are inserted into the through holes in each group, and the attack ends of the first bolts in each group are fixedly inserted into the upper end parts of the wall bodies in each group; the upper ends of the first plate groups on the two groups of prefabricated panels are close to each other and are buckled with channel steel, and the upper ends of the second plate groups are jointly inserted into the notch of the channel steel; a second bolt penetrating through the two groups of second plate groups is inserted into a wing plate on one side of the channel steel, and a nut is connected to one end, extending out of the other group of wing plates, of the second bolt in a threaded manner; the two ends of each group of the prefabricated panels in the length direction are convexly provided with a third plate group, the third plate group is close to the second plate group from the first plate group, a gap is formed between the third plate group and the second plate group, the channel steel is inserted into the gap, fastening grooves are arranged at the positions where two adjacent groups of the prefabricated panels are close to each other, the fastening grooves are buckled on the two groups of the third plate groups, and the inclined upper end parts of the fastening grooves are close to the channel steel; and a plurality of groups of third bolts which penetrate through the two groups of third plate groups are inserted into the wing plate on one side of the fastening groove, and one end of each group of third bolts penetrates through the wing plate on the other side of the fastening groove and is in threaded connection with a nut.
By adopting the technical scheme, the green roof structure of the municipal engineering comprises a roof beam, each group of prefabricated panels and two groups of vertical plates, wherein the roof beam is erected at the upper end part of each group of wall bodies, the roof beam comprises a base and each group of vertical columns, the base is matched with the upper end part of a house in a shape, and the lower end part of the base is abutted against the upper end surface of each group of wall bodies, so that the base is fixed on the wall bodies, the positioning of the roof beam on the wall bodies is realized, and the prefabricated panels and the vertical plates are convenient to further install; the cross beam is fixed on the base, each group of stand columns is vertically fixed on the upper end face of the cross beam, and each group of stand columns is positioned on the vertical plane in the width direction of the base, so that the vertical positioning of each group of stand columns is realized; each group of prefabricated panels are prefabricated plates, each group of prefabricated panels are laid on the base, the lower end parts of the prefabricated panels are abutted against the base, the upper end parts of the prefabricated panels are close to each other, so that each group of prefabricated panels on the inclined roofs on the two sides of the house continuously cover the roof, and each group of prefabricated panels are integrally assembled and molded; the two groups of vertical plates block the two ends of the house in the length direction, so that the two groups of vertical plates and the prefabricated panels paved on the two groups of vertical plates form closed enclosure of the roof, the arrangement realizes the erection of the prefabricated panels on the roof, meanwhile, green plants are planted in the notches of the prefabricated panels, and grow continuously in the notches of the prefabricated panels, so that the attractiveness of the roof is improved, the roof is covered by the green plants, the sunlight irradiation is reduced, the heat insulation and cooling effects are achieved, meanwhile, the green plants are distributed in a cluster shape, the coverage of the green plants reduces the direct contact of cold air flow to the roof, and the cold air flow is blocked when flowing through the roof, the house building roof structure is improved, so that the effect of being warm in winter and cool in summer is achieved in the house, the living experience of indoor personnel is improved, and the concept of green environmental protection in living of the house building is achieved; the base is positioned on the upper end face of each group of wall bodies, each group of prefabricated panels are laid on the base, the through holes in the prefabricated panels are arranged opposite to the round holes in the base, the through holes communicated with each group and the round holes are internally inserted with first bolts, the lower end parts of the first bolts are continuously screwed to expansion bodies buried in the wall bodies, the base and the prefabricated panels are fixedly connected on the wall bodies through the arrangement, the base and the prefabricated panels are fixed by means of the first bolts, the mounting efficiency of the prefabricated panels and the base is improved, and the structural stability of the base and the prefabricated panels on the upper end parts of the wall bodies is improved; each group of prefabricated panels are laid on roofs on two sides of a house, a second plate group which is vertically arranged is convexly arranged at the inclined upper end part of each group of prefabricated panels, when the prefabricated panels are laid on the roofs, the two groups of prefabricated panels are oppositely arranged, the two groups of prefabricated panels are symmetrically distributed about the roofs, the notches of the channel steel are arranged downwards, the two groups of second plates are inserted into the notches of the channel steel, the channel steel is arranged to connect the two groups of second plates, the gap between the two groups of second plates is covered, and rainwater is prevented from entering the house from the gap between the two groups of second plates when raining; the channel steel is inserted with a plurality of groups of second bolts, each group of second bolts penetrates through the two groups of second plate groups and is in threaded connection with the nut, the channel steel is integrally fixed with the two groups of second plate groups, the channel steel is not easy to separate from the two groups of second plate groups, and the two groups of prefabricated panels are integrally connected, so that the structural strength and the integral stability of the green roof structure are improved; the two ends of each group of the prefabricated panels in the length direction are convexly provided with a third plate group, the third plate group extends from the first plate group to the second plate group, a wing plate on one side of the channel steel is inserted into a gap between the third plate group and the second plate group, and the channel steel is enabled to cover the two groups of the second plate group; the fastening groove is buckled on the third plate group between the adjacent two groups of prefabricated panels, so that the connection between the adjacent prefabricated panels is realized, a plurality of groups of third bolts which are spliced on the fastening groove further penetrate through the two groups of third plate groups, the fastening groove is integrally connected with the two groups of third plate groups through the arrangement, the fastening groove cannot be separated from the two groups of third plate groups, and the connection strength between the adjacent two groups of prefabricated panels is improved.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the cross beam is vertically provided with square openings which are matched with the horizontal cross sections of the groups of the stand columns in shape in a penetrating way, and the lower end parts of the groups of the stand columns are inserted into the square openings of the groups; and fourth bolts penetrating through the lower end parts of the stand columns are inserted into the vertical end surface on one side of the cross beam, and the other ends of the fourth bolts of each group penetrate through the cross beam and are in threaded connection with nuts.
By adopting the technical scheme, each group of stand columns is fixedly connected with the cross beam, the lower end parts of the groups of stand columns are inserted into each group of group openings on the cross beam, each group of fourth bolts penetrates through the stand columns from the vertical end surface of one side of the cross beam, and nuts are connected to the other ends of the fourth bolts in a threaded manner; simultaneously for welded connected mode, bolted connection's mounting means is convenient high-efficient, has promoted installer's labor efficiency.
Preferably, the lower end of each group of the second plate group is vertically and downwardly convexly provided with a positioning block, the upper end of each group of the upright posts is fixed with a support groove, and the two groups of positioning blocks on the two groups of the prefabricated panels are inserted into the support grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two sets of prefabricated panels on the roofing of roof both sides set up in opposite directions, the second board group of the oblique upper end of two sets of prefabricated panels is close to each other, the vertical downward protruding locating piece that is equipped with of lower tip of second board group, each group's locating piece is located the vertical upper end of stand, when carrying out each group stand to the support of prefabricated panel, insert the locating piece of the lower tip of two sets of second board group inside the support groove of stand upper end, above-mentioned setting has not only realized the stand to the support of two sets of prefabricated panels in vertical side, it is spacing to two sets of locating pieces to support the groove simultaneously, make two sets of locating pieces peg graft inside supporting the inslot steadily, an organic whole nature between two sets of prefabricated panels has been promoted.
Preferably, the upper end surfaces of the two ends of the base in the width direction of the roof are concavely provided with wall grooves, the two ends of each wall groove are close to the first plate groups on the two groups of prefabricated panels, the lower end parts of the vertical plates are clamped inside the wall grooves, the lower end parts of the vertical plates are provided with holes and are inserted with fifth bolts in threaded connection with the vertical wall grooves of the wall grooves, the vertex angles of the vertical plates are concavely provided with notches matched with the shapes of the two groups of positioning blocks, and the two groups of positioning blocks are jointly inserted into the notches.
By adopting the technical scheme, the two groups of vertical plates can plug the two sides of the house, when the vertical plates are installed, the vertical plates are inserted into the wall grooves on one side of the base, the vertical plates are supported by the wall grooves, and the vertical plates and the base are fixedly connected by the fifth bolts of each group, so that the stability of the vertical plates on one side of the house is improved, and the two groups of vertical plates are not easy to fall off; the gap on the vertical plate vertex angle position is matched with the shape of the two groups of positioning blocks, so that the vertical plate is matched with the prefabricated panel, and the compactness between the vertical plate and each group of prefabricated panel is improved.
Preferably, two groups of the upright columns on two sides of the base in the length direction are positioned on the welding seam positions of the cross beam and the base, and the lower end parts of the upright columns are welded and fixed with the base and the cross beam; the end face of one side, facing the upright post, of the upright post is tightly abutted to the upright post, and a plurality of groups of sixth bolts in threaded connection with the upright post are inserted into the holes in the upright plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, two groups of stand columns at two ends of the length direction of the base are welded and fixed with the base, the welding position is positioned at the joint of the base and the cross beam, the stand columns connect the upper end surface of the cross beam with the upper end surface of the base again, and the connection strength between the base and the cross beam is further improved; the vertical plate is connected with the vertical column through a plurality of groups of sixth bolts in an inserted mode, the vertical plate is connected with the vertical column through the groups of sixth bolts, the vertical plate is kept attached to the vertical plate, and the stability of the groups of vertical plates on a roof is improved.
Preferably, the edges of the first plate groups, which are far away from the second plate group, are rounded, a plurality of groups of holes are concavely arranged on the arc-shaped surface of each group of first plate groups, the depth of each hole is smaller than the width of the first plate group, and a limiting block is convexly arranged on the bottom surface of the entrance of each group of holes.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lower end edge of the first plate group is chamfered, and the arrangement improves the attractiveness of each group of prefabricated panels; each group of prefabricated panel's arcwall face goes up the concave a plurality of groups entrance to a cave that are equipped with, each group entrance to a cave depth is less than the width of first board group, and the setting of above-mentioned entrance to a cave is convenient for birds at the inside nest of each group entrance to a cave, is multiplied, has promoted harmonious between people and the animal, and each group spacing piece is heightened the bottom surface of entrance to a cave, has reduced because of birds crowd the birds with the birds egg to subaerial when the entrance to a cave internal motion, and then has realized the protection to birds.
Preferably, be fixed with the water pipe that upwards extends on the wall body, the water pipe runs through first group of boards constantly follows the slope of prefabricated panel towards the channel-section steel extends, the up end level of channel-section steel sets up and is fixed with a plurality of groups supports, the water pipe inserts and inserts each group inside the support, the water pipe is located sealed intercommunication has the orientation both sides on one section pipe wall on the channel-section steel a plurality of groups shower nozzles of prefabricated panel, sealing connection has control on the water pipe the ball valve that the water pipe leads to closedly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be fixed with the water pipe of vertical extension on the wall body, the water pipe runs through first group's group and constantly extends to the channel-section steel on roof, the water pipe is inserted inside each group's support, each group's setting plays the fixed at the roof to the water pipe, when the green of planting that the roof was planted lacks water, open the ball valve, make the water constantly carry to the roof along the water pipe, the water constantly sprays water to green planting through each group's shower nozzle, the irrigation operation of planting green has been realized, the demand requirement of green planting growth process has been guaranteed.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the building method has the advantages that the building of each group of prefabricated panels on the roof is achieved, meanwhile, green plants are planted inside the notches of each group of prefabricated panels and grow continuously inside the notches of each group, the attractiveness of the roof is improved, the green plants cover the roof, the irradiation of sunlight is reduced, the heat insulation and cooling effects are achieved, meanwhile, the green plants are distributed in a cluster shape, the covering of the green plants reduces the direct contact of cold airflow to the roof, and the cold airflow is blocked when flowing through the roof, so that the heat insulation effect is achieved;
2. the through holes in the prefabricated panel are arranged opposite to the round holes in the base, the through holes which are communicated with each other and the round holes are internally inserted with first bolts, the lower end parts of the first bolts are continuously screwed to the expansion body embedded in the wall, the base and the prefabricated panel are fixedly connected on the wall through the arrangement, the base and the prefabricated panel are fixed by virtue of the first bolts, the mounting efficiency of the prefabricated panel and the base is improved, and the structural stability of the base and the prefabricated panel at the upper end part of the wall is improved;
3. the two groups of second plate groups are inserted into the groove openings of the channel steel, the channel steel is arranged to connect the two groups of second plate groups, and the gap between the two groups of second plate groups is covered, so that rainwater is prevented from entering a room from the gap between the two groups of second plate groups during rainfall; the channel steel is integrally fixed with the two groups of second plate groups, and the channel steel is not easy to be separated from the two groups of second plate groups, so that the two groups of prefabricated panels are integrally connected, and the structural strength and the integral stability of the green roof structure are improved; the fastening groove is buckled on the third plate group between the adjacent two groups of prefabricated panels, so that the connection between the adjacent prefabricated panels is realized, a plurality of groups of third bolts which are spliced on the fastening groove further penetrate through the two groups of third plate groups, the fastening groove is integrally connected with the two groups of third plate groups through the arrangement, the fastening groove cannot be separated from the two groups of third plate groups, and the connection strength between the adjacent two groups of prefabricated panels is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present application between a beam and a wall;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a prefabricated panel of the present application and an exploded view between the various sets of components;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a house beam; 11. a base; 111. a circular hole; 112. a wall groove; 12. a column; 121. a support groove; 13. a cross beam; 131. square opening; 2. prefabricating a panel; 21. a notch; 211. planting green; 22. a first plate group; 221. a through hole; 222. a first bolt; 23. a second plate group; 231. a second bolt; 232. a nut; 233. positioning blocks; 24. channel steel; 25. a third plate group; 251. a gap; 26. a hole; 261. a limiting block; 3. a vertical plate; 31. a notch; 4. a ground surface; 41. a wall body; 5. a fastening groove; 51. a third bolt; 52. a fourth bolt; 53. a fifth bolt; 54. a sixth bolt; 6. a water pipe; 61. a support; 62. a spray head; 63. a ball valve.
Detailed Description
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In addition, the term "and/or" herein is only one kind of association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship, unless otherwise specified.
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses municipal works's green building roof structure. Referring to fig. 1, a ground 4 is horizontally arranged, four groups of vertically arranged walls 41 are built on the ground 4, and the groups of walls 41 enclose an integral structure of a house; two sets of door leaves and windows are respectively arranged on the wall body 41 on the south sunny side of the wall body 41.
The green building roof structure of the municipal engineering comprises a roof beam 1 and a plurality of groups of prefabricated panels 2, wherein two groups of roofs of the roofs are obliquely arranged, each group of prefabricated panels 2 is rectangular, each group of prefabricated panels 2 is made of acrylic sheets, the thickness of each prefabricated panel 2 is not less than 10cm, each group of prefabricated panels 2 are laid on the oblique roofs on the two sides of the roofs, and the adjacent groups of prefabricated panels 2 are mutually abutted, so that the roofs are continuously paved with the groups of prefabricated panels 2; a plurality of groups of notches 21 which are uniformly distributed are concavely arranged on the vertical upward inclined end surface of each group of prefabricated panels 2, and each group of notches 21 is in various shapes such as a circle or a square; when each group of prefabricated panels 2 is laid on the roof, each group of notches 21 is vertically arranged upwards, and the extending direction of each group of notches 21 is the same as the included angle of a piece of the plane where the prefabricated panels 2 are located and the included angle between the roof and the horizontal plane. The depth of each group of notches 21 is smaller than the thickness of the prefabricated panel 2, soil is filled in each group of notches 21, green plants 211 are planted in each group of notches 21, the green plants 211 are preferably evergreen shrub plants, and the roofs on two sides are covered by each group of green plants 211. Triangular-like vertical plates 3 are installed at two ends of the roof in the length direction, and the two ends of the roof in the length direction are blocked by the vertical plates 3 of each group, so that a closed space is formed by the whole roof.
A water pipe 6 is installed on the wall surface on one side of the house, a ball valve 63 for controlling the on-off of the water pipe 6 is connected to the water pipe 6 in a sealing and sealing mode, and the water pipe 6 continuously extends to the roof. The water pipe 6 passes prefabricated panel 2 and constantly extends to the roof along the roofing, and water pipe 6 erects on the roof, and sealing connection has a plurality of shower nozzles 62 of group on the pipe wall of water pipe 6, and each group's shower nozzle 62 is towards the green 211 of planting on the roofing of both sides, and each group's shower nozzle 62 is listed as notch 21 with each group on prefabricated panel 2 and is located same straight line, and the inside spun water of the shower nozzle 62 of being convenient for is spilt inside notch 21.
Referring to fig. 2, the house beam 1 includes a base 11 and a plurality of sets of vertical columns 12 having the same height, the base 11 is rectangular, the base 11 is fitted to the upper end surfaces of the four sets of walls 41, and the lower end surface of the base 11 abuts against the upper end surfaces of the sets of walls 41. The length direction of the base 11 is the same as the length direction of the house, a cross beam 13 is fixed inside a square frame opening on the inner side of the base 11, the cross beam 13 crosses two groups of frames in the width direction of the base 11, and the cross beam 13 is positioned on a middle vertical plane in the width direction of the base 11. The upper end surface of the base 11 is vertically provided with a plurality of groups of square openings 131 which are distributed at equal intervals, the lower end part of each group of upright posts 12 is in inserted fit with the square openings 131, each group of upright posts 12 is vertical to the plane of the base 11, and each group of upright posts 12 is positioned on the vertical plane in the width direction of the base 11. The upper end of each group of upright posts 12 is fixed with a supporting groove 121, and the notches 21 of the supporting grooves 121 on each group of upright posts 12 are in the same direction and are parallel to the extending direction of the cross beam 13.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a first plate group 22 is protruded from the inclined lower end of each prefabricated panel 2, the lower end surface of the first plate group 22 abuts against the upper end surface of the base 11, one end of the first plate group 22 away from the inclined surface of the prefabricated panel 2 extends out of the base 11, and the first plate group 22 is arranged to form an eave of a roof structure. The upper end surface of the base 11 is vertically provided with round holes 111 in a through manner, and the positions of the round holes 111 surround the upper end surfaces of four groups of frames of the base 11; a plurality of groups of through holes 221 are vertically formed in the upper end face of the first plate group 22 of each group of prefabricated panels 2 in a penetrating mode, the aperture of each group of through holes 221 is the same as that of each group of round holes 111, and when the prefabricated panels 2 are laid on a roof, each group of through holes 221 and the round holes 111 are arranged in an up-and-down opposite mode; a first bolt 222 is inserted into each group of through holes 221, and the length of the first bolt 222 is greater than the thickness of the prefabricated panel 2 and the base 11; a plurality of groups of expansion bodies (not shown in the figure) are embedded in the peripheral edge of the upper end surface of each group of wall 41, each group of first bolts 222 penetrates through the first plate group 22 and the base 11, and the lower end parts of the first bolts 222 are in threaded connection with the expansion bodies embedded in the wall 41, so that the first bolts 222 connect the first plate group 22 and the base 11 with the wall 41 integrally.
Each group of first board group 22 keeps away from one side border on 2 inclined planes of prefabricated panel and carries out the circular arc transition, the curved surface goes up the concave a plurality of groups entrance to a cave 26 that are equipped with the horizontal extension, the depth of each group entrance to a cave 26 is less than the width of first board group 22, the entry rigidity of each group entrance to a cave 26 has stopper 261, the setting of entrance to a cave 26 is convenient for birds to perch, nest, when birds are at the inside removal in entrance to a cave 26, the birds egg easily rolls in entrance to a cave 26, the setting of stopper 261 is heightened the entry bottom surface of entrance to a cave 26, the birds egg has been avoided rolling from the entry position of entrance to a cave 26.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the inclined upper end of each group of prefabricated panels 2 is convexly provided with a second plate group 23 which is vertically arranged, the two groups of second plate groups 23 on the two side roofs are oppositely distributed, and the adjacent vertical end surfaces of the two groups of second plate groups 23 are tightly abutted. Channel steel 24 is buckled vertically above the two groups of second plate groups 23, the length of the channel steel 24 is the same as that of the house, a notch 21 of the channel steel 24 is vertically arranged downwards, and the width of the notch 21 of the channel steel 24 is the same as the thickness of the two groups of second plate groups 23; two sets of second board groups 23 insert into notch 21 of notch 21 inside, trompil and the pegging graft has the second bolt 231 that runs through two sets of second board groups 23 on the pterygoid lamina of the vertical setting in one side of channel-section steel 24, and the other end of second bolt 231 stretches out the pterygoid lamina of the other side of channel-section steel 24 and threaded connection has nut 232.
The vertical lower end of the second plate group 23 is convexly provided with a positioning plate extending vertically downwards, and the thickness of the positioning plate is the same as that of the second plate group 23. The upper end surface of the channel steel 24 is horizontally arranged, a plurality of groups of supports 61 which are distributed at equal intervals are connected to the upper end surface of the channel steel 24 through screws, and the water pipe 6 is inserted into each group of supports 61, so that the water pipe 6 is fixed on the channel steel 24. The supporting groove 121 of the upper end of each group of upright posts 12 is located vertically below the two groups of positioning plates, the width of the notch of the supporting groove 121 is the same as the thickness of the two groups of positioning plates, the two groups of positioning plates are inserted into the supporting groove 121 together, the upper ends of the vertical wing plates on the two sides of the supporting groove 121 are inserted into the positions between the positioning plates and the prefabricated panel 2, and the shapes of the upper ends of the vertical wing plates on the two sides of the supporting groove 121 are matched with the spaces of the positions.
The both ends border of each group's 2 length direction of prefabricated panel all is protruding to be equipped with the third board group 25 of vertical setting, and each third board group 25 of group extends from the second board group 23 of the first board group 22 of lower tip to the upper end, has clearance 251 between the oblique upper end of third board group 25 and the second board group 23, and the width of clearance 251 is the same with channel-section steel 24's pterygoid lamina thickness, and when carrying out channel-section steel 24's installation, the pterygoid lamina of the both sides of channel-section steel 24 inserts and inserts inside each group clearance 251 of both sides.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, when two adjacent groups of prefabricated panels 2 are assembled, the third plate groups 25 on two groups of edges of the two groups of prefabricated panels 2 close to each other are abutted tightly, fastening grooves 5 are installed above the two groups of third plate groups 25 in a buckling mode, the fastening grooves 5 are obliquely arranged along a roof, the fastening grooves 5 extend from the first plate groups 22 to the second plate groups 23, the groove openings of the fastening grooves 5 face downwards vertically, the width of the groove openings of the fastening grooves 5 is the same as the thickness of the two groups of third plate groups 25, and the two groups of third plate groups 25 are inserted into the groove openings of the fastening grooves 5; the inclined upper end part of the fastening slot 5 is tightly abutted against one side wing plate of the channel steel 24.
A plurality of groups of openings which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the vertical wing plate on one side of the fastening groove 5, third bolts 51 which penetrate through the two groups of third plate groups 25 are inserted into the openings of each group, and one end of each group of third bolts 51 extends out of the wing plate on the other side of the fastening groove 5 and is connected with a nut 232 through threads.
The vertical end surface of one side of the beam 13 is provided with through holes communicated with the groups of the openings 131, the inside of each group of the openings is inserted with a fourth bolt 52, and each group of the fourth bolts 52 penetrates through the lower end part of the upright post 12 and is connected with a nut 232 in a threaded mode (not shown in the figure).
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the columns 12 near the two ends of the base 11 in the width direction are vertically above the beam 13 and the base 11, and the columns 12 are welded to the base 11 and the beam 13, so that the structural strength between the beam 13 and the base 11 is improved when the columns 12 are welded. The upper end faces of the two ends of the base 11 in the width direction are concavely provided with wall grooves 112, and the vertical end face of one side of the upright post 12 departing from the cross beam 13 is coplanar with the vertical groove wall of the wall groove 112. The vertex angle position of riser 3 is concave to be equipped with breach 31, and the shape of breach 31 and two sets of locating plate shape cooperations, and two sets of locating plate are pegged graft jointly and are gone into the inside of breach 31. The lower end of the vertical plate 3 is inserted into the wall groove 112, a plurality of groups of openings are formed in the lower end of the vertical plate 3, fifth bolts 53 are inserted into the openings, and the fifth bolts 53 penetrate through the vertical plate 3 and are in threaded connection with the vertical groove wall of the wall groove 112.
The vertical end face of one side of each group of vertical plates 3 facing the cross beam 13 is tightly abutted against the upright post 12, two groups of holes for vertically distributing air are formed in the perpendicular bisector of the bottom edge of each group of vertical plates 3, sixth bolts 54 are inserted into the holes of each group, and each group of sixth bolts 54 penetrates through the vertical plates 3 and is in threaded connection with the upright post 12.
The implementation principle of the green building roof structure of municipal works of this application embodiment is:
this kind of green building roof structure of municipal works is before being under construction, prefabricates each roof beam 1 and each prefabricated panel 2 of group and transports to the construction site. The house beam 1 is installed, the upper end face of the wall body 41 is vertically provided with holes, the expansion bodies are embedded in the holes, the base 11 is hoisted to the upper end portion of the wall body 41 through hoisting equipment, and the upright columns 12 are inserted into the square opening 131 and fixed through the fourth bolts 52.
Each group of prefabricated panels 2 is laid, the prefabricated panels 2 are hoisted to the roof one by one, the positioning plates on each group of prefabricated panels 2 are inserted into the supporting grooves 121 at the upper end parts of the upright posts 12, each group of first plate groups 22 are abutted against the upper end surface of the base 11, the through holes 221 in each group of first plate groups 22 are ensured to be arranged opposite to the round holes 111 in the base 11, each group of first bolts 222 are inserted into the through holes 221 and are screwed up to the first bolts 222, and the primary positioning of each group of prefabricated panels 2 on the roofs on two sides is realized.
With channel-section steel 24 lock joint on the roof, inside two sets of second board groups 23 inserted into channel-section steel 24 jointly, install each group's second bolt 231, realize the location of channel-section steel 24 on the roof, fix each group's support 61 on channel-section steel 24, carry out the erections of water pipe 6, water pipe 6 runs through prefabricated panel 2 and extends to the roof along the roofing constantly, inside each group's support 61 was inserted into to water pipe 6, carry out each group's installation of shower nozzle 62, the notch 21 position on the prefabricated panel 2 of shower nozzle 62 orientation each group. The fastening grooves 5 are installed, the groups of third plate groups 25 are jointly inserted into the fastening grooves 5, and the fastening grooves 5 and the prefabricated panels 2 are fixed by means of third bolts 51.
And (3) installing each group of vertical plates 3, inserting the lower end parts of the vertical plates 3 into the wall grooves 112, tightly pressing the vertical plates 3 against the upright posts 12, and installing each group of fifth bolts 53 and sixth bolts 54 to realize the installation of the vertical plates 3 on the two sides of the house so as to form a closed space on the roof. Finally, filling soil into each group of notches 21 and planting green plants 211 to complete the whole installation process of the green building roof structure of the municipal engineering. Realized setting up of each group of prefabricated panel 2 on the roof in this application, the notch 21 inside planting on each group of prefabricated panel 2 simultaneously has green 211 of planting, green 211 of planting constantly is in each group's notch 21 inside growth, the aesthetic measure on roof has been promoted, green 211 of planting has not only reduced shining of sunshine to the cover on roof, the effect of thermal-insulated cooling has been played, green 211 of planting is the cluster form distribution simultaneously, green cover of planting 211 has reduced the direct contact of cold air stream to the roof, form the separation to the cold air stream when the cold air stream flows through the roof, and then heat retaining effect has been played, the technical scheme of this application has realized the transformation to housing construction roof structure, make the inside effect that reaches warm in winter and cool in summer in the house, the experience of indoor personnel has been promoted, the notion of green among the housing inhabitation has been reached.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a green building roof structure of municipal works, includes room roof beam (1), installs each group's prefabricated panel (2) and two sets of riser (3) on room roof beam (1), its characterized in that: the house beam (1) comprises a base (11) fixedly connected with the upper end faces of all groups of walls (41) and a plurality of groups of upright posts (12) which are same in height and are vertically arranged, a horizontally arranged crossbeam (13) is fixed inside a frame opening of the base (11), and all groups of upright posts (12) are vertically fixed on the crossbeam (13) and are positioned on a vertical plane in the width direction of the base (11); each group of the prefabricated panels (2) is a prefabricated part, each group of the upright posts (12) supports each group of the prefabricated panels (2), and each group of the prefabricated panels (2) is continuously spliced into a whole along the inclined roof surfaces at two sides of the roof; the two groups of vertical plates (3) are positioned at two ends of the width direction of the roof and used for plugging the two ends of the roof, and the inclined upper end face, deviating from the house beam (1), of each group of prefabricated panels (2) is concavely provided with a plurality of groups of notches (21) for planting green plants (211); round holes (111) are vertically formed in the peripheral edge of the upper end face of the base (11) in a penetrating mode, a first plate group (22) which is horizontally arranged is convexly arranged at the inclined lower end part, close to the wall body (41), of each group of prefabricated panels (2), through holes (221) which are vertically opposite to the round holes (111) of each group are concavely arranged on the first plate group (22), first bolts (222) which penetrate through the round holes (111) are inserted into the through holes (221) of each group, and the tapping ends of the first bolts (222) of each group are fixedly inserted into the upper end part of the wall body (41) of each group; the upper end parts of the inclined upper ends of the prefabricated panels (2) are convexly provided with second plate groups (23) which are vertically arranged, the two groups of prefabricated panels (2) on the two groups of inclined roofs of the roofs are oppositely arranged, the upper end parts of the first plate groups (22) on the two groups of prefabricated panels (2) are close to each other and are buckled with channel steel (24), and the upper end parts of the second plate groups (23) are jointly inserted into the inside of a groove opening of the channel steel (24); a second bolt (231) penetrating through the two groups of second plate groups (23) is inserted into a wing plate on one side of the channel steel (24), and a nut (232) is connected to one end, extending out of the other group of wing plates, of the second bolt (231) in a threaded manner; a third plate group (25) is convexly arranged at two ends of each group of the prefabricated panels (2) in the length direction, the third plate group (25) is close to the second plate group (23) from the first plate group (22), a gap (251) is formed between the third plate group (25) and the second plate group (23), the channel steel (24) is inserted into the gap (251), fastening grooves (5) are arranged at the positions where two adjacent groups of the prefabricated panels (2) are close to each other, the fastening grooves (5) are fastened on the two groups of the third plate groups (25), and the inclined upper end parts of the fastening grooves (5) are close to the channel steel (24); and a plurality of groups of third bolts (51) penetrating through the two groups of third plate groups (25) are inserted into the wing plate on one side of the fastening groove (5), and one end of each group of third bolts (51) penetrates through the wing plate on the other side of the fastening groove (5) and is in threaded connection with a nut (232).
2. The municipal works green building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the cross beam (13) is vertically provided with square openings (131) which are matched with the horizontal cross section shapes of the upright columns (12), and the lower end parts of the upright columns (12) are inserted into the square openings (131); and a fourth bolt (52) penetrating through the lower end part of the upright post (12) is inserted into the vertical end surface of one side of the cross beam (13), and the other end of each group of the fourth bolts (52) penetrates through the cross beam (13) and is in threaded connection with a nut (232).
3. The municipal works green building roof structure according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end parts of the second plate groups (23) are vertically and downwardly provided with positioning blocks (233) in a protruding mode, the upper end parts of the upright columns (12) are fixedly provided with supporting grooves (121), and the two groups of positioning blocks (233) on the two groups of prefabricated panels (2) are inserted into the supporting grooves (121).
4. The municipal works green building roof structure according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end faces of two ends of the base (11) in the width direction of a roof are concavely provided with wall grooves (112), two ends of each wall groove (112) are close to the first plate groups (22) on the two groups of prefabricated panels (2), the lower end part of the vertical plate (3) is clamped inside the wall groove (112), a fifth bolt (53) in threaded connection with the vertical wall groove of the wall groove (112) is inserted into an opening at the lower end part of the vertical plate (3), notches (31) matched with the two groups of positioning blocks (233) in shape are concavely arranged at vertex angles of the vertical plate (3), and the two groups of positioning blocks (233) are jointly inserted into the notches (31).
5. The municipal works green building roof structure according to claim 4, wherein: the two groups of upright posts (12) on two sides of the base (11) in the length direction are positioned on the welding seam positions of the cross beam (13) and the base (11), and the lower end parts of the upright posts (12) are welded and fixed with the base (11) and the cross beam (13); the end face of one side, facing the upright post (12), of the upright plate (3) is tightly abutted against the upright post (12), and a plurality of groups of sixth bolts (54) in threaded connection with the upright post (12) are inserted and connected in holes formed in the upright plate (3).
6. The municipal works green building roof structure according to claim 5, wherein: the edges of the first plate groups (22) of each group, which are far away from the second plate groups (23), are rounded, a plurality of groups of holes (26) are concavely arranged on the arc-shaped surface of the first plate groups (22), the depth of each hole (26) is smaller than the width of the first plate group (22), and a limiting block (261) is convexly arranged on the bottom surface of the inlet position of each group of holes (26).
7. The municipal works green building roof structure according to claim 6, wherein: be fixed with water pipe (6) that upwards extend on wall body (41), water pipe (6) run through first group (22) and constantly follow the slope of prefabricated panel (2) towards channel-section steel (24) extend, the up end level of channel-section steel (24) sets up and is fixed with a plurality of groups support (61), insert in each group water pipe (6) support (61) are inside, water pipe (6) are located sealed intercommunication has towards both sides on one section pipe wall on channel-section steel (24) a plurality of groups shower nozzle (62) of prefabricated panel (2), sealing connection has control on water pipe (6) ball valve (63) that water pipe (6) lead to closedly.
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| CN202110238327.2A CN112982792B (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Green building roof structure of municipal works |
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| CN202110238327.2A CN112982792B (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Green building roof structure of municipal works |
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| CN113498692B (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-05-24 | 南通市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Green energy-saving prefabricated house |
| CN113789852A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-14 | 浙江双堰建设有限公司 | Novel building house structure and installation and construction process |
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| CN112982792A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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