CN211080731U

CN211080731U - Windproof mechanism for ecological planting of vegetation on sloping roof

Info

Publication number: CN211080731U
Application number: CN201921497118.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄峰波; 钟江波; 陈晨; 胡红军
Original assignee: Hangzhou Zhongyi Ecological Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Zhongyi Ecological Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a prevent wind mechanism for ecological planting of sloping roof vegetation belongs to afforestation protection technical field. The planting pot comprises a roof beam, inclined roofs are arranged on two sides of the roof beam, a plurality of planting pots capable of reciprocating to the inclined roofs along a straight line are evenly arranged on the inclined roofs at intervals, and a windproof mechanism is arranged at the top of each inclined roof. Planting the basin interval and evenly setting up can make the green daylighting of planting in the planting basin even on the inclined plane roof, and planting the basin can be followed linear motion to inclined plane roof fit in and prevent wind the mechanism and can protect when meetting to scrape bad weather such as strong wind that green in planting the basin is planted and not damaged.

Description

Windproof mechanism for ecological planting of vegetation on sloping roof

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the afforestation protection, a prevent wind mechanism for ecological planting of sloping roof vegetation is related to.

Background

Roof greening is the result that urban population increases sharply, land resource is difficult to continue, and roof ecological treatment system is gaining attention increasingly, but when meeting severe weather such as typhoon, roof greening can't in time be shifted to the indoor, can cause the damage of afforestation in a large number.

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, people continuously explore and propose various solutions, for example, a chinese patent discloses an inclined roof ecosystem and an installation method thereof [ application number: 201310704642.5], including slope roof, steel frame, antiskid and drainage trough, planting container, and drip irrigation system; the steel frame is fixedly laid on the inclined roof, and the anti-skid drainage elongated slot is arranged on the steel frame along the inclined surface of the roof; the planting container comprises a container body and a drainage fixing groove, wherein the drainage fixing groove is formed in the bottom of the container body, the container body is installed on a steel frame, the drainage fixing groove is clamped on the anti-skidding drainage long groove, and a drainage hole in the drainage fixing groove is communicated with the anti-skidding drainage long groove; the drip irrigation system is arranged on the top surface of the planting container. This scheme has the assembly very easy, swift and very firm, through planting green plant at planting the container, forms the ecological insulating layer of one deck, reaches the advantage that the summer is thermal-insulated, keep warm in winter, afforest and beautify, but also when having the bad weather of meetting to scrape typhoon etc. the roof afforestation can't in time be shifted to the room, can cause the shortcoming of a large amount of damages of afforestation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, a mechanism of preventing wind that is used for ecological planting of sloping roof vegetation is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a prevent wind mechanism for ecological planting of sloping roof vegetation, includes the roof crossbeam, roof crossbeam both sides be equipped with the sloping roof, sloping roof top interval evenly be provided with a plurality of can follow the planting basin in linear reciprocating motion to the sloping roof, sloping roof top be equipped with prevent wind the mechanism.

In foretell mechanism of preventing wind that is used for ecological planting of inclined plane roof vegetation, inclined plane roof top be equipped with plant basin one-to-one's a through-hole, prevent wind the mechanism including set up on inclined plane roof and with inclined plane roof hug closely the cooperation and can follow the reciprocal linear motion's of inclined plane roof board of preventing wind, prevent wind the board on be equipped with No. two through-holes of a through-hole one-to-one.

In foretell prevent wind mechanism for ecological planting of sloping roof vegetation, the cross-section of a through-hole and No. two through-holes be the rectangle and a through-hole and No. two size, the shape homogeneous phase of through-hole the same, the planting basin pass a through-hole and No. two through-holes in proper order, when planting the basin along linear motion to sloping roof in, prevent wind the board and can follow sloping roof below to move to No. two through-holes and a through-hole staggered distribution and shield a through-hole.

In foretell windproof mechanism for ecological planting of slope roof vegetation, the roof crossbeam in be equipped with a plurality of prevent wind board driver, prevent wind board driver has rotatable output shaft, prevent wind board driver's output shaft tip and prevent wind the board and link to each other.

In foretell be used for the ecological mechanism of preventing wind of planting of sloping roof vegetation, the output shaft tip of preventing wind the board driver even have a reel, the reel both sides respectively are equipped with a through wires hole, the inclination that the through wires hole slope set up and the through wires hole is the same with the inclination on sloping roof, fixed on the reel around being equipped with the hinge, the hinge is kept away from reel one end and is linked to each other with preventing wind the board.

In foretell be used for ecological mechanism of preventing wind of planting of sloping roof vegetation, the sloping roof in be equipped with the slope and set up and the slope is the same with the sloping roof prevent wind the chamber, prevent wind the intracavity and be equipped with the slope and set up and the slope is the same with the sloping roof slope and can follow straight reciprocating motion's planting basin fixing base.

In foretell prevent wind mechanism that is used for ecological planting of slope roof vegetation, prevent wind chamber bottom evenly be provided with a plurality of linear actuator, linear actuator has the output shaft that can follow straight reciprocating motion, linear actuator's output shaft and planting basin fixing base are kept away from planting basin one end fixed connection.

In the windproof mechanism for ecological planting of vegetation on the sloping roof, the bottom of the windproof cavity, which is far away from one side of the roof beam, is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged drain holes.

In foretell prevent wind mechanism that is used for ecological planting of inclined plane roof vegetation, inclined plane roof top keep away from roof crossbeam one side and be equipped with prevent wind the board locating piece, prevent wind the board locating piece and keep away from the lateral wall that keeps away from roof crossbeam one side and inclined plane roof and flush, prevent wind the board locating piece and prevent wind and have one section clearance between the board, the length in clearance is the same with the length of a through-hole and No. two through-holes, all is equipped with a spacing spout between per two through-holes, prevent wind board bottom be equipped with spacing spout one-to-one and insert the spacing slider to the spacing spout, the lateral wall of spacing slider and the inner wall of spacing spout hug closely the cooperation.

In the above-mentioned windproof mechanism for ecological planting of slope roof vegetation, the planting basin lateral wall on still be equipped with the apopore, be equipped with the filter screen in the apopore.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. planting the basin interval and evenly setting up can make the green daylighting of planting in the planting basin even on the inclined plane roof, and planting the basin can be followed linear motion to inclined plane roof fit in and prevent wind the mechanism and can protect when meetting to scrape bad weather such as strong wind that green in planting the basin is planted and not damaged.

2. Prevent that the wind-proof board locating piece can carry on spacingly to preventing wind-proof board below movement distance overlength, make and prevent wind the board and expose to lead to preventing wind the board to receive pressure outside the inclined plane roof to cause wind the board to damage, the length in clearance can be fixed a position wind-proof board with the length of a through-hole and No. two through-holes the same, makes wind-proof board can cover a through-hole completely.

3. Spacing slider and spacing spout cooperation enable prevent wind the board and can not take place the skew when the motion, lead to preventing wind the board and can't cover a number through-hole completely.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.

In the figure, a roof beam 1, a slope roof 2, a planting pot 3, a windproof mechanism 4, a windproof plate 5, a second through hole 6, a first through hole 7, a windproof plate driver 8, a reel 9, a threading hole 10, a hinge 11, a windproof cavity 12, a planting pot fixing seat 13, a linear driver 14, a drainage hole 15, a windproof plate positioning block 16, a gap 17, a limiting sliding groove 18, a limiting sliding block 19, a filter screen 20 and a water outlet hole 21.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, a prevent wind mechanism for ecological planting of sloping roof vegetation, including

roof crossbeam

1, 1 both sides of roof crossbeam be equipped with sloping roof 2, sloping roof 2 on the interval evenly be provided with a plurality of can follow the planting basin 3 in linear reciprocating motion to sloping

roof

2, 2 tops of sloping roof be equipped with prevent wind mechanism 4.

In this embodiment, plant 3 interval evenly set up on inclined plane roof 2 and can make the green daylighting of planting in the basin 3 even, plant the basin 3 and can follow rectilinear motion to 2 interior cooperation windproof mechanism 4 of inclined plane roof and can protect when meetting the bad weather such as blowing strong wind that green in planting the basin 3 is planted and is not damaged.

2 tops on the inclined plane roof are equipped with the one number through-hole 7 with planting basin 3 one-to-one, prevent wind mechanism 4 including set up on inclined plane roof 2 and hug closely the cooperation and can follow 2 reciprocating linear motion's on the inclined plane roof wind-proof board 5 with inclined plane roof 2, wind-proof board 5 on be equipped with the two numbers through-hole 6 with one number through-hole 7 one-to-one.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, planting basin 3 can pass through a through-hole 7 and No. two through-holes 6 and expose outside the inclined plane roof 2 and can pass through a through-hole 7 and No. two through-holes 6 and hide into inclined plane roof 2, after planting basin 3 hides into inclined plane roof 2, prevent that wind-proof plate 5 can follow inclined plane roof 2 motion and shield a through-hole 7, prevent to scrape when bad weather such as strong wind green when planting the basin 3 and plant impaired.

The cross-section of a through-hole 7 and No. two through-holes 6 is the rectangle and a through-hole 7 and No. two through-holes 6 size, shape all the same, planting basin 3 pass a through-hole 7 and No. two through-holes 6 in proper order, when planting basin 3 along rectilinear motion to inclined plane roof 2 in, prevent wind board 5 can follow inclined plane roof 2 syncline below motion to No. two through-holes 6 and No. 7 dislocation distribution of through-holes and shield a through-hole 7.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the wind-proof plate 5 can move obliquely downward along the inclined roof 2 to the second through hole 6 and the first through hole 7 in a staggered manner, so as to shield the first through hole 7, thereby preventing the green plants in the planting pot 3 from being damaged in severe weather such as strong wind.

A plurality of windproof plate drivers 8 are arranged in the roof beam 1, each windproof plate driver 8 is provided with a rotatable output shaft, and the end part of the output shaft of each windproof plate driver 8 is connected with the windproof plate 5.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the wind-proof plate driver 8 can drive the wind-proof plate 5 to reciprocate linearly along the sloping roof 2 so as to control the second through hole 6 to be misaligned with the first through hole 7 or the second through hole 6 to be aligned with the first through hole 7.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the windbreak plate drive 8 may be a rotary cylinder or a motor, preferably, a motor is used in this embodiment.

The end part of an output shaft of the wind-proof plate driver 8 is connected with a reel 9, two sides of the reel 9 are respectively provided with a threading hole 10, the threading holes 10 are obliquely arranged, the inclination of the threading holes 10 is the same as that of the inclined plane roof 2, a hinge 11 is fixedly wound on the reel 9, and one end, far away from the reel 9, of the hinge 11 is connected with the wind-proof plate 5.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the wind guard actuator 8 can drive the reel 9 to rotate, the hinge 11 can be pulled to move obliquely upward by the forward rotation of the reel 9, the hinge 11 can be released by the reverse rotation of the reel 9, and the wind guard 5 can move obliquely downward by the gravity.

A wind-proof cavity 12 which is obliquely arranged and has the same inclination as the inclined plane roof 2 is arranged in the inclined plane roof 2, and a planting pot fixing seat 13 which is obliquely arranged, has the same inclination as the inclined plane roof 2 and can reciprocate along a straight line is arranged in the wind-proof cavity 12.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the planting pot fixing base 13 moves linearly to control the planting pot 3 to be exposed out of the sloping roof 2 or hidden in the wind-proof cavity 12.

The bottom of the windproof cavity 12 is uniformly provided with a plurality of linear drivers 14, each linear driver 14 is provided with an output shaft capable of reciprocating along a straight line, and the output shaft of each linear driver 14 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the planting pot 3, of the planting pot fixing seat 13.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the linear driver 14 can drive the planting pot fixing base 13 to reciprocate in the wind-proof cavity 12 along a straight line, so as to control the planting pot 3 to be exposed out of the sloping roof 2 or hidden in the wind-proof cavity 12.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the linear actuator 14 may be a cylinder or an air cylinder, preferably an air cylinder in the present embodiment.

The bottom of the wind-proof cavity 12 far from the roof beam 1 is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged drain holes 15.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the drainage hole 15 can drain rainwater leaking into the windproof cavity 12, so as to prevent the roof from being damaged due to long-term water accumulation on the roof.

2 tops on inclined plane roof are kept away from roof crossbeam 1 one side and are equipped with prevent wind board locating piece 16, prevent wind board locating piece 16 keep away from the lateral wall of preventing wind board 5 one side and inclined plane roof 2 and keep away from the lateral wall of roof crossbeam 1 one side and flush, prevent wind board locating piece 16 and prevent wind board 5 between have one section clearance 17, the length of clearance 17 is the same with the length of a through-hole 7 and No. two through-holes 6, all is equipped with a spacing spout 18 between per two through-holes 7, prevent wind board 5 bottom be equipped with spacing spout 18 one-to-one and insert the spacing slider 19 in spacing spout 18, the lateral wall of spacing slider 19 and the inner wall of spacing spout 18 hug closely the cooperation.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the wind-proof plate positioning block 16 can limit the wind-proof plate 5, prevent the too long downward movement distance of the wind-proof plate 5, expose the wind-proof plate 5 to the outside of the inclined roof 2, and cause the wind-proof plate 5 to receive pressure, thereby causing the wind-proof plate 5 to be damaged, and the length of the gap 17 is the same as the length of the first through hole 7 and the second through hole 6, so that the wind-proof plate 5 can completely cover the first through hole 7.

The limiting slide block 19 and the limiting slide groove 18 are matched to enable the wind-proof plate 5 not to deviate during movement, so that the wind-proof plate 5 cannot completely cover the first-number through hole 7.

Still be equipped with apopore 21 on planting 3 lateral walls of basin, be equipped with filter screen 20 in the apopore 21.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the water outlet 21 can prevent the planting pot 3 from accumulating too much rainwater, and the filter screen 20 can prevent the soil in the planting pot 3 from running off too much after being washed by rainwater.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: plant 3 intervals of basin and evenly set up and can make the green daylighting of planting in the basin 3 on inclined plane roof 2 even, when weather is good, linear actuator 14 can drive and plant 13 motions of basin fixing base and make and plant basin 3 and pass a through-hole 7 and No. two through-holes 6 in proper order and expose and carry out photosynthesis outside inclined plane roof 2, when meeting adverse weather, linear actuator 14 can drive and plant 13 motions of basin fixing base and make and plant basin 3 and move to prevent wind chamber 12 in, start the reversal of wind-proof plate driver 8, wind-proof plate driver 8 can drive reel 9 antiport, hinge 11 is loosened in reel 9 antiport, thereby wind-proof plate 5 can shield a through-hole 7 to the below motion under gravity, can prevent to scrape the green of planting in the basin 3 when bad weather such as strong wind from planting impaired.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although the terms roof cross member 1, the slope roof 2, the planting pot 3, the wind prevention mechanism 4, the wind prevention plate 5, the second through hole 6, the first through hole 7, the wind prevention plate driver 8, the reel 9, the threading hole 10, the hinge 11, the wind prevention cavity 12, the planting pot fixing seat 13, the linear driver 14, the drain hole 15, the wind prevention plate positioning block 16, the gap 17, the limit sliding groove 18, the limit slider 19, the filter screen 20, the water outlet hole 21, and the like are used more frequently herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and should not be interpreted as imposing any additional limitations that are contrary to the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent wind mechanism for ecological planting of sloping roof vegetation, includes roof crossbeam (1), roof crossbeam (1) both sides be equipped with sloping roof (2), its characterized in that, sloping roof (2) go up the interval and evenly be provided with planting basin (3) that a plurality of can follow linear reciprocating motion to in the sloping roof (2), sloping roof (2) top be equipped with prevent wind mechanism (4).

2. The windproof mechanism for the ecological planting of vegetation on the sloping roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the sloping roof (2) is provided with a number one through hole (7) corresponding to the planting pot (3), the windproof mechanism (4) comprises a windproof plate (5) which is arranged on the sloping roof (2), closely fits with the sloping roof (2) and can reciprocate linearly along the sloping roof (2), and the windproof plate (5) is provided with a number two through hole (6) corresponding to the number one through hole (7).

3. The windproof mechanism for the ecological planting of vegetation on sloping roofs according to claim 2, characterized in that the cross-section of the first through hole (7) and the second through hole (6) is rectangular and the size and the shape of the first through hole (7) and the second through hole (6) are the same, the planting pot (3) passes through the first through hole (7) and the second through hole (6) in sequence, when the planting pot (3) moves into the sloping roof (2) along a straight line, the windproof plate (5) can move to the second through hole (6) and the first through hole (7) in a staggered manner along the oblique lower side of the sloping roof (2) so as to shield the first through hole (7).

4. The wind-proof mechanism for ecological planting of slope roof vegetation according to claim 2, characterized in that the roof beam (1) is provided with a plurality of wind-proof plate drivers (8), the wind-proof plate drivers (8) are provided with rotatable output shafts, and the end parts of the output shafts of the wind-proof plate drivers (8) are connected with the wind-proof plate (5).

5. The wind-proof mechanism for the ecological planting of the vegetation on the sloping roof as claimed in claim 4, wherein the wind-proof plate driver (8) is connected with a winding wheel (9) at the end of the output shaft, two sides of the winding wheel (9) are respectively provided with a threading hole (10), the threading holes (10) are obliquely arranged, the inclination of the threading holes (10) is the same as that of the sloping roof (2), a hinge (11) is fixedly wound on the winding wheel (9), and one end of the hinge (11) far away from the winding wheel (9) is connected with the wind-proof plate (5).

6. The windproof mechanism for the ecological planting of vegetation on a sloping roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the sloping roof (2) is internally provided with a windproof cavity (12) which is obliquely arranged and has the same inclination as the sloping roof (2), and the windproof cavity (12) is internally provided with a planting pot fixing seat (13) which is obliquely arranged, has the same inclination as the sloping roof (2) and can reciprocate along a straight line.

7. The wind prevention mechanism for the ecological planting of vegetation on sloping roofs according to claim 6, characterized in that a plurality of linear drivers (14) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the wind prevention cavity (12), the linear drivers (14) have output shafts capable of reciprocating along a straight line, and the output shafts of the linear drivers (14) are fixedly connected with one ends of the planting pot fixing seats (13) far away from the planting pots (3).

8. The wind-proof mechanism for the ecological planting of vegetation on sloping roofs according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom of the wind-proof chamber (12) far away from the roof cross-beam (1) is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged drainage holes (15).

9. The wind guard mechanism for the ecological planting of slope roof vegetation according to claim 3, a wind-proof plate positioning block (16) is arranged on one side of the top of the inclined roof (2) far away from the roof beam (1), the side wall of the windproof plate positioning block (16) far away from the windproof plate (5) is flush with the side wall of the inclined roof (2) far away from the roof beam (1), a gap (17) is arranged between the wind-proof plate positioning block (16) and the wind-proof plate (5), the length of the gap (17) is the same as that of the first through hole (7) and the second through hole (6), a limiting sliding groove (18) is arranged between every two first through holes (7), the bottom of the wind-proof plate (5) is provided with limiting slide blocks (19) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the limiting slide grooves (18) and are inserted into the limiting slide grooves (18), the side wall of the limiting slide block (19) is closely matched with the inner wall of the limiting slide groove (18).

10. The wind-proof mechanism for the ecological planting of vegetation on sloping roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the planting pot (3) is further provided with a water outlet (21), and a filter screen (20) is arranged in the water outlet (21).