CN112980624A - Grain stewing machine and grain steaming system - Google Patents
Grain stewing machine and grain steaming system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112980624A CN112980624A CN202110383944.1A CN202110383944A CN112980624A CN 112980624 A CN112980624 A CN 112980624A CN 202110383944 A CN202110383944 A CN 202110383944A CN 112980624 A CN112980624 A CN 112980624A
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- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 46
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 43
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013124 brewing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
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Abstract
The invention provides a grain stewing machine and a grain steaming system. The grain braising machine comprises: the body comprises a shell with a first cavity, a feed inlet arranged on the shell, a discharge outlet arranged on the shell and a liquid inlet arranged on the shell, wherein the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both communicated with the first cavity, and the feed inlet is positioned above the discharge outlet; a drive section; the conveying mechanism is arranged in the first cavity, and the driving part is connected with at least part of the conveying mechanism so that the conveying mechanism can be movably arranged relative to the shell; the tray is connected with the conveying mechanism and is used for containing a mixture of materials and liquid; the steam generating device is used for providing steam for the first cavity; wherein, feed inlet and inlet interval set up and are located the top of tray, and under conveying mechanism's drive, tray and the mixture that is located the tray move to the discharge gate direction from feed inlet or inlet. The technical scheme of the invention can carry out the grain steaming process under the normal pressure state, thereby avoiding the problem of large energy loss.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grain steaming, in particular to a grain stewing machine and a grain steaming system.
Background
In the brewing production process of the Xiaoqu fen-flavor liquor, the grain steaming process comprises five links of grain soaking, primary steaming, grain stewing, cold hanging and re-steaming. In the existing wine brewing and grain steaming process, re-steaming equipment is a pressure container, and pressurized steam is continuously introduced into the re-steaming equipment when the re-steaming equipment is in a working state. When raw grains are put into the re-steaming equipment, a large amount of steam is discharged from the re-steaming equipment when the raw grains enter or leave the re-steaming equipment with pressure, so that the problem of large energy loss is caused.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a re-steaming device, which can perform a grain steaming process under a normal pressure state, and avoid the problem of large energy loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a grain braising machine and a grain steaming system, which can perform a grain steaming process under a normal pressure state and avoid the problem of large energy loss.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a braising machine comprising: the body comprises a shell with a first cavity, a feed inlet arranged on the shell, a discharge outlet arranged on the shell and a liquid inlet arranged on the shell, wherein the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both communicated with the first cavity, and the feed inlet is positioned above the discharge outlet; a drive section; the conveying mechanism is arranged in the first cavity, and the driving part is connected with at least part of the conveying mechanism so that the conveying mechanism can be movably arranged relative to the shell; the tray is connected with the conveying mechanism and is used for containing a mixture of the material entering from the feeding hole and the liquid entering from the liquid inlet; the steam generating device is used for providing steam for the first cavity; wherein, feed inlet and inlet interval set up and are located the top of tray, and under conveying mechanism's drive, tray and the mixture that is located the tray move to the discharge gate direction from feed inlet or inlet.
Further, the casing has relative first end and the second end that sets up, and the feed inlet is located the first end of casing, and the discharge gate is located the second end of casing.
Further, the grain braising machine also comprises: the distributing hopper is arranged at the feed inlet; the first regulating valve is arranged on a discharge pipe of the material distributing hopper.
Further, steam generator includes the stock solution device, and the stock solution device sets up in inlet department, and the stock solution device is used for producing steam and provides liquid.
Further, the liquid storage device comprises a liquid storage tank and a liquid supplementing pipe, the liquid storage tank is located in the first cavity and connected with the shell, the liquid supplementing pipe is connected with the liquid storage tank, and at least one end of the liquid supplementing pipe penetrates out of the liquid inlet and is communicated with an external water source.
Furthermore, the liquid storage device also comprises an output pipe communicated with the liquid storage tank, and the grain braising machine also comprises a second regulating valve which is arranged on the output pipe; or the stewing machine also comprises a third regulating valve connected with the liquid supplementing pipe, and the third regulating valve is used for controlling the on-off of the liquid supplementing pipe.
Furthermore, the grain stewing machine comprises a plurality of trays, and the trays are arranged on the conveying mechanism at intervals along the moving direction of the conveying mechanism; or, conveying mechanism includes the action wheel, follows the driving wheel and sets up at the action wheel and the conveyer belt of the periphery from the driving wheel, and the action wheel is connected with the drive division drive, and the action wheel with from the driving wheel homogeneous phase rotationally set up for the casing, the action wheel drives the conveyer belt and removes for the casing, and the tray is connected with the conveyer belt.
Furthermore, the grain braising machine also comprises a flushing component connected with the inner wall surface of the shell, and the flushing component is arranged corresponding to the discharge hole; or the body further comprises an air outlet formed in the shell, the air outlet is communicated with the first cavity, and the air outlet is located above the discharge hole.
Furthermore, the distributing hopper comprises a first straight cylinder section and a first conical cylinder section which are connected, the first conical cylinder section forms a discharging pipe of the distributing hopper, and the first conical cylinder section is connected with the shell.
According to another aspect of the invention, a grain steaming system is provided, which comprises a stewing device, a conveyor and a stewing machine which are arranged in sequence, wherein the stewing machine is the stewing machine.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the tray contains a mixture of materials and liquid, the driving part drives the conveying mechanism to move relative to the shell, and the tray and the mixture in the tray move from the feed port to the discharge port under the drive of the conveying mechanism; the steam generating device provides steam for the first cavity, so that the first cavity is filled with high-temperature steam, and the mixture completes a grain steaming process in the atmosphere of the high-temperature steam in the first cavity in the process that the tray and the mixture in the tray move towards the discharge hole, so that the grain steaming purpose is realized; the conveying mechanism, the tray and the mixture in the tray are all arranged in the first cavity, and the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both communicated with the first cavity and the external environment, so that the first cavity is communicated with the external environment and is in a normal pressure state, namely, the mixture of the material and the liquid completes the grain steaming process in the normal pressure state in the first cavity; among the technical scheme of this application, the first cavity and the external environment intercommunication of body, the pressure differential between first cavity and the external environment is less, and the material is when getting into and leaving first cavity, can not all lead to a large amount of steam to spill over from first cavity because pressure differential is great, consequently can avoid the great problem of energy loss to can realize that the mixture of material and liquid accomplishes the purpose of evaporating grain technology under the ordinary pressure state in first cavity.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
figure 1 shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the braising machine according to the invention;
figure 2 shows a close-up view of the braising machine of figure 1;
figure 3 shows a side view of the braider of figure 1; and
fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the stewing device of the embodiment of the grain steaming system.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. a body; 11. a first cavity; 12. a housing; 13. a discharge port; 14. an air outlet; 15. a discharging structure; 151. a second conical section; 152. a second straight section; 16. a support leg; 20. a conveying mechanism; 21. a driving wheel; 22. a driven wheel; 23. a conveyor belt; 30. a tray; 40. a cloth hopper; 41. a first straight barrel section; 42. a first conical section; 50. a first regulating valve; 60. a liquid storage device; 61. a liquid storage tank; 62. a liquid supplementing pipe; 63. an output pipe; 70. a second regulating valve; 80. a third regulating valve; 90. a flushing component; 100. a soaking device; 110. a grain stewing machine.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
It is noted that, unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
In the present invention, unless specified to the contrary, use of the terms of orientation such as "upper, lower, top, bottom" or the like, generally refer to the orientation as shown in the drawings, or to the component itself in a vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational orientation; likewise, for ease of understanding and description, "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the components themselves, but the above directional words are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention provides a grain stewing machine and a grain steaming system, aiming at the problems that when the existing re-steaming equipment is a pressure container, and when raw grains are put into the re-steaming equipment, a large amount of steam is discharged from the re-steaming equipment when the raw grains enter or leave the re-steaming equipment with pressure, and the energy loss is large.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the grain braising machine includes a body 10, a driving part, a conveying mechanism 20, a tray 30 and a steam generating device, the body 10 includes a housing 12 having a first cavity 11, a feeding port opened on the housing 12, a discharging port 13 opened on the housing 12 and a liquid inlet opened on the housing 12, the feeding port and the discharging port 13 are both communicated with the first cavity 11, and the feeding port is located above the discharging port 13; the conveying mechanism 20 is arranged in the first cavity 11, and the driving part is connected with at least part of the conveying mechanism 20 so that the conveying mechanism 20 can be movably arranged relative to the shell 12; the tray 30 is connected with the conveying mechanism 20, and the tray 30 is used for containing a mixture of materials entering from the feeding hole and liquid entering from the liquid inlet; the steam generating device is used for providing steam for the first cavity 11; wherein, feed inlet and inlet interval set up and are located the top of tray 30, and under conveying mechanism 20's drive, tray 30 and the mixture that is located tray 30 move from the feed inlet to discharge gate 13 direction.
In the above arrangement, the tray 30 contains a mixture of the material and the liquid, the driving part drives the conveying mechanism 20 to move the conveying mechanism 20 relative to the housing 12, and the tray 30 and the mixture in the tray 30 move from the feeding port to the discharging port 13 under the driving of the conveying mechanism 20; the steam generating device provides steam for the first cavity 11, so that the first cavity 11 is filled with high-temperature steam, and in the process that the tray 30 and the mixture positioned in the tray 30 move towards the discharge hole 13, the mixture completes the grain steaming process in the atmosphere of the high-temperature steam in the first cavity 11, thereby achieving the purpose of steaming grains; the conveying mechanism 20, the tray 30 and the mixture in the tray 30 are all arranged in the first cavity 11, and the feeding hole and the discharging hole 13 are both communicated with the first cavity 11 and the external environment, so that the first cavity 11 is communicated with the external environment, the first cavity 11 is in a normal pressure state, that is, the mixture of the material and the liquid completes the grain steaming process in the normal pressure state in the first cavity 11; compare in the re-steaming equipment for pressure vessel, when former grain gets into or leaves the re-steaming equipment of area pressure, because the pressure differential between re-steaming equipment and the external environment is great all can lead to a large amount of steam to discharge from re-steaming equipment, cause the technique of the great problem of energy loss, in the technical scheme of this application, the first cavity 11 and the external environment intercommunication of body 10, the pressure differential between first cavity 11 and the external environment is less, the material is when getting into and leaving first cavity 11, all can not lead to a large amount of steam to spill over from first cavity 11 because the pressure differential is great, consequently can avoid the great problem of energy loss, and can realize that the mixture of material and liquid accomplishes the purpose of evaporating the grain technology under the ordinary pressure state in first cavity 11.
In a preferred embodiment, the housing 12 of the body 10 forms the main body of the braising machine, the inner cavity (i.e. the first cavity 11) of the housing 12 provides a space for the movement of the conveying mechanism 20 and the tray 30 and the completion of the grain steaming process of the mixture of the material and the liquid, the material enters the first cavity 11 from the feeding hole and is thrown into the tray 30, the liquid enters the first cavity 11 from the liquid inlet and is thrown into the tray 30, and the completion of the grain steaming process of the mixture of the material and the liquid in the tray 30 and is discharged from the discharging hole 13; in order to facilitate feeding and discharging, the feeding hole is positioned above the discharging hole 13, so that materials can be automatically fed into the tray 30 through the feeding hole and automatically enter the discharging hole 13 after being separated from the tray 30 under the action of gravity, external force is not required to be applied, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid inlet is located above the discharge port 13, and the liquid can be automatically fed into the tray 30 through the liquid inlet by using gravity, without applying an external force, which is energy-saving, environment-friendly and convenient for feeding.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the housing 12 has a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the inlet is located at the first end of the housing 12, and the outlet 13 is located at the second end of the housing 12. The feed inlet and the discharge outlet 13 are respectively arranged at two opposite ends of the shell 12, so that the mixture of the materials and the liquid can be ensured to have enough grain steaming time, and the grain steaming effect is ensured; that is to say, the material is in the first end of casing 12 gets into tray 30 through the feed inlet to move to the second end of casing 12 along with tray 30, later discharge through discharge gate 13, the material has carried out abundant grain process of evaporating at the in-process that moves to the second end of casing 12 from the first end of casing 12, can guarantee to evaporate the grain effect.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the body 10 further includes a leg 16, the leg 16 being connected to the housing 12 and located below the housing 12, the leg 16 being used to support the housing 12.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid inlet is located at the first end of the housing 12 and is spaced from the liquid inlet. Like this during material and liquid can drop into tray 30 in proper order, make the mixture have sufficient grain time of evaporating to guarantee to evaporate the grain effect.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, along the moving direction of the tray 30, the feeding port and the liquid inlet are sequentially arranged, so that the material can be firstly put into the tray 30 and then the liquid can be put into the tray 30, and the problem of liquid splashing caused by putting the material into the tray 30 after the liquid is put into the tray 30 is avoided. Of course, in alternative embodiments of the present application, the liquid inlet and the liquid inlet may be arranged in sequence along the moving direction of the tray 30 according to actual requirements.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the feeding hole and the liquid inlet are formed on the housing 12, so that the material and the liquid can be separately fed, and the accuracy and controllability of the temperature of the fed liquid can be ensured, that is, the temperature of the fed liquid can be controlled according to the actual requirement, so that the material can complete the grain steaming process at the required temperature, and the purpose of steaming the grain is achieved. Of course, in the alternative embodiment of the present application, only the feeding hole may be provided, and no liquid inlet may be provided according to actual requirements, so that the material and the liquid are mixed in advance and then are put into the tray 30 through the feeding hole, or the material and the liquid are respectively put into the tray 30 through the feeding hole in sequence.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the invention, the grain braising machine comprises a plurality of trays 30, and the plurality of trays 30 are arranged on the conveying mechanism 20 at intervals along the moving direction of the conveying mechanism 20, so that the grain steaming efficiency can be improved.
Preferably, the tray 30 may be any structure having a receiving cavity for receiving the material and the high temperature liquid and allowing the mixture of the material and the high temperature liquid to complete the grain steaming process in the receiving cavity.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the conveying mechanism 20 includes a driving wheel 21, a driven wheel 22, and a conveying belt 23 disposed at the periphery of the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22, the driving wheel 21 is connected to the driving portion, both the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22 are rotatably disposed relative to the housing 12, the driving wheel 21 drives the conveying belt 23 to move relative to the housing 12, and the tray 30 is connected to the conveying belt 23.
In the above arrangement, the driving part drives the driving wheel 21 to rotate the driving wheel 21, the driving wheel 21 drives the driven wheel 22 to rotate through the conveying belt 23, the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22 support the conveying belt 23 and ensure the normal movement of the conveying belt 23, the driving wheel 21 drives the conveying belt 23 to move the conveying belt 23 relative to the housing 12, the conveying belt 23 drives the tray 30 to move the tray 30 in the first cavity 11 of the housing 12, and the mixture of the material and the liquid moves together with the tray 30 in the first cavity 11, so that the grain steaming process is completed.
Of course, in an alternative embodiment of the present application, the conveying mechanism 20 may also include two driving wheels connected to the driving portion and a conveying belt disposed on the periphery of the two driving wheels, wherein both driving wheels are rotatably disposed relative to the housing 12, and the conveying belt 23 moves relative to the housing 12 under the driving of the driving wheels.
Preferably, the driving part may be a motor or a cylinder, etc. Preferably, the conveyor belt 23 may be a link plate.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of trays 30 are arranged on the conveyor belt 23 at intervals along the moving direction of the conveyor belt 23 of the conveying mechanism 20, and under the action of the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22, the conveyor belt 23 moves circularly, so that the plurality of trays 30 move circularly, and the plurality of trays 30 can all circularly carry the mixture of the material and the liquid, thereby realizing the circular grain steaming, and improving the grain steaming efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the grain braising machine further includes a distributing hopper 40 and a first regulating valve 50, the distributing hopper 40 is disposed at the feeding port, and the first regulating valve 50 is disposed on the discharging pipe of the distributing hopper 40.
In the above arrangement, the material distributing hopper 40 is used for distributing materials and throwing the materials into the tray 30; the first regulating valve 50 is used for regulating the opening degree of the discharge pipe of the distribution hopper 40, and controlling the amount of the material which is fed into the tray 30 through the discharge pipe of the distribution hopper 40, that is, the first regulating valve 50 can control the discharge pipe to be opened or closed, and when the discharge pipe is in an open state, the first regulating valve 50 can also control the opening degree of the discharge pipe, so as to control the amount and the feeding speed of the material which is fed into the tray 30.
Preferably, the first regulating valve 50 may be an electric valve, and automation may be achieved. Of course, the first regulator valve 50 may also be a manual valve.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 2, the distribution hopper 40 comprises a first straight section 41 and a first conical section 42 connected to each other, the first conical section 42 forming the discharge pipe of the distribution hopper 40, and the first conical section 42 being connected to the housing 12.
In the above arrangement, the first conical cylinder section 42 is connected to the housing 12, so as to achieve the purpose of mounting the distribution hopper 40 to the housing 12; the material gets into first conical section 42 through first straight section 41 to in the tray 30 is thrown into to the material after discharging from first conical section 42, set up like this and can guarantee that the material descends smoothly, avoid the material splash to cause extravagant problem, and guarantee material input speed.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first conical cylinder section 42 has a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged, a radial dimension of the first end of the first conical cylinder section 42 is the same as a radial dimension of the first straight cylinder section 41 and is larger than a radial dimension of the second end of the first conical cylinder section 42, the first end of the first conical cylinder section 42 is connected with the first straight cylinder section 41 and is located at the outer part of the casing 12, and the second end of the first conical cylinder section 42 is located at the inner part of the casing 12.
Specifically, the first regulator valve 50 is disposed on the first conical section 42 and is located inside the housing 12.
Specifically, the shell 12 of the grain braising machine is high at two ends and low in the middle. A distributing hopper 40 and a discharge port 13 are arranged at two ends of the housing 12, and the material is conveyed from the end of the distributing hopper 40 to the end of the discharge port 13 through the conveying mechanism 20. The conveying mechanism 20 is disposed in the housing 12, a gap exists between the conveying belt 23 of the conveying mechanism 20 and the bottom of the housing 12, and the conveying mechanism 20 is moved by the driving of the driving portion. The material gets into the tray 30 that is located on conveyer belt 23 through cloth fill 40 in, and tray 30 moves to the one end that discharge gate 13 is located from the cloth fill 40 of casing 12 place along with conveyer belt 23, and tray 30 is in the inside of casing 12, carries out the braised grain in the lower position in the centre of casing 12, and whole braised grain process is the continuity, can show improvement braised grain efficiency. In the grain stewing process, the grain stewing water always exists in the tray 30, and the replacement is not needed in the single-shift production process, so that the discharge of sewage is greatly reduced.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the steam generating device includes a liquid storage device 60, the liquid storage device 60 is disposed at the liquid inlet, and the liquid storage device 60 is used for generating steam and providing liquid. The liquid storage device 60 is used for generating steam and storing liquid, and liquid can be provided into the tray 30 through the liquid storage device 60 according to actual needs, so that the liquid and the materials in the tray 30 are mixed to form a mixture, and a grain steaming process is performed in the first cavity 11.
Preferably, the liquid provided by the liquid storage device 60 to the tray 30 is high-temperature liquid, the high-temperature liquid is put into the tray 30 to be mixed with the material and simultaneously provide steam for the first cavity 11, so that the purpose of the steam generating device for providing steam for the first cavity 11 is achieved, the first cavity 11 is filled with the high-temperature steam, and in the process that the tray 30 and the mixture in the tray 30 move towards the direction of the discharge port 13, the high-temperature liquid and the material in the tray 30 complete the grain steaming process in the atmosphere of the high-temperature steam in the first cavity 11, thereby achieving the purpose of steaming grains.
In a preferred embodiment, the temperature of the high-temperature liquid is 80 ℃ or 90 ℃. The temperature of the high-temperature liquid is not limited in the present application, as long as the high-temperature liquid and the material can complete the grain steaming process in the first cavity 11 in the process that the tray 30 and the mixture of the high-temperature liquid and the material in the tray 30 move from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet 13, so as to achieve the purpose of steaming the grain; the temperature of the high-temperature liquid can be adjusted according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid storage device 60 includes a liquid storage tank 61 located in the first cavity 11 and connected to the housing 12, and a liquid supplementing pipe 62 connected to the liquid storage tank 61, wherein at least one end of the liquid supplementing pipe 62 penetrates through the liquid inlet and is communicated with an external water source. The liquid storage tank 61 is used for storing liquid, and liquid can be provided into the tray 30 through the liquid storage tank 61 according to actual needs; the inner cavity of the liquid supplementing pipe 62 is communicated with the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 61, so that liquid can be supplemented to the liquid storage tank 61 through the liquid supplementing pipe 62, and the storage capacity of liquid in the liquid storage tank 61 is ensured; the liquid from the external water source enters the liquid storage tank 61 through the liquid replenishing pipe 62 and can be thrown into the tray 30 through the liquid storage tank 61.
Preferably, reservoir 61 includes a housing with a fluid stored in an interior cavity of the housing. Preferably, the housing may be made of a thermal insulating material that can ensure the temperature of the liquid stored in the internal cavity of the housing.
As shown in figure 2, in the embodiment of the invention, the braising machine further comprises a third regulating valve 80 connected with the liquid supplementing pipe 62, and the third regulating valve 80 is used for controlling the on-off of the liquid supplementing pipe 62. The third regulating valve 80 can regulate the opening degree of the fluid replenishing pipe 62, the opening or closing of the fluid replenishing pipe 62 can be controlled through the third regulating valve 80, and when the fluid replenishing pipe 62 is in an open state, the third regulating valve 80 can also control the opening degree of the fluid replenishing pipe 62, so that the quantity and the speed of the fluid entering the fluid storage tank 61 through the fluid replenishing pipe 62 are controlled.
Preferably, the third regulating valve 80 can be an electric valve, and automation can be realized. Of course, the first regulator valve 50 may also be a manual valve.
As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid storage device 60 further includes an output pipe 63 communicated with the liquid storage tank 61, and the braising machine further includes a second regulating valve 70, and the second regulating valve 70 is disposed on the output pipe 63. The liquid in the liquid storage tank 61 is output through the output pipe 63 and is put into the tray 30, the second regulating valve 70 can regulate the opening degree of the output pipe 63, the opening or closing of the output pipe 63 can be controlled through the second regulating valve 70, and when the output pipe 63 is in an open state, the second regulating valve 70 can also control the opening degree of the output pipe 63, so that the amount and the putting speed of the liquid put into the tray 30 through the output pipe 63 are controlled.
Preferably, the second regulating valve 70 may be an electric valve, and automation may be achieved. Of course, the first regulator valve 50 may also be a manual valve.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, in the embodiment of the invention, the grain braising machine further comprises a discharging structure 15 connected with the shell 12, and the discharging structure 15 is arranged at the discharging hole 13. The mixture of the material and the liquid which completes the grain steaming process is discharged through the discharge hole 13 and the discharge structure 15 in sequence.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the discharging structure 15 includes a second cylindrical section 151 and a second cylindrical section 152 connected to each other, the second cylindrical section 151 has a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other, a radial dimension of the first end of the second cylindrical section 151 is larger than a radial dimension of the second end of the second cylindrical section 151, the radial dimension of the second end of the second cylindrical section 151 is the same as the radial dimension of the second cylindrical section 152, the first end of the second cylindrical section 151 is connected to the housing 12, and the mixture of the material and the liquid after the grain steaming process is discharged through the discharging hole 13, the second cylindrical section 151 and the second cylindrical section 152 in sequence.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the invention, the braising machine further comprises a flushing component 90 connected with the inner wall surface of the shell 12, and the flushing component 90 is arranged corresponding to the discharge hole 13. When the tray 30 moves to a position corresponding to the discharge hole 13, the mixture in the tray 30 is separated from the tray 30 and falls to the discharge hole 13 under the action of gravity to be discharged; after the mixture breaks away from tray 30, some material is easy to remain on tray 30 because of the adhesion, if this part remaining material is stayed on tray 30 always, not only causes the material extravagant, still probably can influence subsequent grain effect of steaming, there is flushing unit 90 casing 12 inside, can carry out no dead angle high pressure cleaning to tray 30 inside through flushing unit 90. The washing component 90 is used for washing the tray 30 to enable the materials remained on the tray 30 to be separated from the tray 30, so that the material waste is avoided, and the subsequent grain steaming effect is ensured; will wash the part 90 and correspond the setting with discharge gate 13, can make the material that washes down through washing the part 90 discharge through discharge gate 13, avoid the casing 12 in the material pile up, inconvenient clearance influences the problem of evaporating the grain environment in the first cavity 11.
Preferably, the washing member 90 may include a spray head and a water pipe connected to the spray head, and the spray head is communicated with an external washing water source through the water pipe. The external flushing water source supplies water to the spray head, and the spray head sprays water to flush the tray 30.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the body 10 further includes an air outlet 14 formed on the casing 12, the air outlet 14 is communicated with the first cavity 11, and the air outlet 14 is located above the material outlet 13. Liquid that drops into in tray 30 has certain temperature, just so can make the mixture of material and liquid accomplish and evaporate grain technology, because liquid has certain temperature, consequently, can make the temperature rise in the first cavity 11, lead to the rising of first cavity 11 internal pressure, damp and hot air in the first cavity 11 meets can condense behind casing 12, liquid (for example vapor) after the condensation is unfavorable for evaporating going on of grain process, through setting up air exit 14, can be with damp and hot air escape in the first cavity 11, thereby guarantee to be in the ordinary pressure state in the first cavity 11 all the time, make the mixture of material and liquid accomplish under the ordinary pressure state and evaporate grain technology, the realization evaporates the grain purpose, and can prevent to form materials such as comdenstion water in the first cavity 11, guarantee to evaporate going on smoothly of grain technology, guarantee to evaporate the grain effect.
Steam generated in the first cavity 11 in the grain stewing process can be discharged through the air outlet 14 and then can be conveyed to preheating equipment through a pipeline, so that heat is fully utilized, and energy loss is reduced.
In the existing wine brewing and grain steaming process, primary steaming equipment and secondary steaming equipment are both pressure vessels, and when the process is in a working state, pressurized steam needs to be continuously introduced into the primary steaming equipment and the secondary steaming equipment so as to carry out the grain steaming process under high pressure. When throwing into the primary steaming equipment or the equipment of evaporating again with unprocessed food grains, because the primary steaming equipment is pressure vessel with the equipment of evaporating again, its inside all has high pressure, consequently, unprocessed food grains when getting into or leaving the primary steaming equipment or the equipment of evaporating again of area pressure, all can lead to a large amount of steam to discharge from the primary steaming equipment or evaporate the equipment again, cause energy loss and workshop environmental pollution's problem.
In order to solve the problems and continuously improve the automatic brewing process, the invention provides a grain steaming system. Through the structural change and the process improvement of the primary steaming equipment and the secondary steaming equipment, the primary steaming equipment and the secondary steaming equipment of the grain steaming system are changed into normal pressure equipment, and the primary steaming equipment and the secondary steaming equipment of the grain steaming system can meet the process requirement of steaming raw grains through the injection of a small amount of steam. Meanwhile, because the steam consumption is reduced, the energy loss is reduced, and the exhaust emission and the sewage emission are correspondingly and greatly reduced. The reduction of steam pressure in the primary steaming equipment and the secondary steaming equipment reduces a large amount of preheating and outward discharge in the exhaust process, and reduces the occurrence of safety accidents.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the grain steaming system includes an braising device 100, a conveyor and a braising machine 110, which are sequentially arranged, wherein the braising machine 110 is the above mentioned braising machine. The braising device 100 can be used as primary steaming equipment, the purpose of finishing the primary steaming process under the normal pressure state can be realized through the braising device 100, after the primary steaming process of the braising device 100, materials and the like are conveyed to the grain braising machine 110 through a conveyor, the grain braising machine 110 can be used as secondary steaming equipment, the purpose of finishing the secondary steaming process under the normal pressure state can be realized through the grain braising machine 110, namely, the purpose of finishing the grain steaming process under the normal pressure state can be realized through the braising device 100 and the grain braising machine 110, when the materials enter the braising device 100 and the grain braising machine 110, a large amount of steam cannot overflow, and the problem of large energy loss can be avoided.
Specifically, the stewing device 100 and the stewing machine 110 both adopt a normal-pressure tunnel type shell. The conveying mechanism of the grain braising machine 110 adopts a chain plate as a conveying belt. The raw grain slowly moves forward under the drive of the chain plate to be cooked.
Two rotatable supporting rollers and a driving annular tooth are arranged on the outer side of the roller of the stewing device 100, the roller can start to work only by rotating around the axis of the roller after a driving motor is started in production and use, and manual intervention is not needed during working. Compared with the traditional cooking pot type process, the method can save at least two labor costs.
In a preferred embodiment, the patent CN111893013A can be used as the braising device 100 of the present application, however, in alternative embodiments of the present application, other primary steaming equipment capable of completing the primary steaming process under normal pressure can be used.
The utility model provides a evaporate grain system is a section and realizes mechanized, automatic, intelligent control's process systems, and food safety and sanitation is high, and output is big, is a section can be for using the good equipment of enterprise saving cost. The braising machine and the grain steaming system have the advantages of high mechanical, automatic and intelligent degrees of equipment, low labor and equipment maintenance cost, and can be applied to industries such as white spirit, seasonings, biological fermentation and starter propagation brewing.
Because the grain system that evaporates of this application includes the braised grain machine of this application, consequently the grain system that evaporates of this application also has the above-mentioned advantage of the braised grain machine of this application, and this here is no longer repeated.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: the tray contains a mixture of materials and liquid, the driving part drives the conveying mechanism to enable the conveying mechanism to move relative to the shell, the tray and the mixture in the tray move from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet under the driving of the conveying mechanism, and the mixture achieves the purpose of steaming grains in the tray in the moving process; the conveying mechanism, the tray and the mixture in the tray are all arranged in the first cavity, and the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both communicated with the first cavity and the external environment, so that the first cavity is communicated with the external environment and is in a normal pressure state, namely, the mixture of the material and the liquid completes the grain steaming process in the normal pressure state in the first cavity; in the technical scheme of this application, the first cavity of body is in the ordinary pressure state, and the material is when getting into and leaving first cavity, all can not lead to a large amount of steam to discharge in following first cavity, can avoid the great problem of energy loss to can realize that the mixture of material and liquid accomplishes the purpose of evaporating grain technology under the ordinary pressure state in first cavity.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are only a few, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and it should be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A grain braising machine is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a body (10) and a control device, wherein the body comprises a shell (12) with a first cavity (11), a feeding hole formed in the shell (12), a discharging hole (13) formed in the shell (12) and a liquid inlet formed in the shell (12), the feeding hole and the discharging hole (13) are communicated with the first cavity (11), and the feeding hole is positioned above the discharging hole (13);
a drive section;
a conveying mechanism (20) arranged in the first cavity (11), wherein the driving part is connected with at least part of the conveying mechanism (20) so that the conveying mechanism (20) can be movably arranged relative to the shell (12);
the tray (30) is connected with the conveying mechanism (20), and the tray (30) is used for containing a mixture of the materials entering from the feeding hole and the liquid entering from the liquid inlet;
-steam generating means for supplying steam to said first cavity (11);
the feed inlet and the liquid inlet are arranged at intervals and are positioned above the tray (30), and under the driving of the conveying mechanism (20), the tray (30) and a mixture positioned in the tray (30) move towards the discharge outlet (13) from the feed inlet or the liquid inlet.
2. The braising machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (12) has a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged, the feeding opening is located at the first end of the housing (12), and the discharging opening (13) is located at the second end of the housing (12).
3. The braising machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the braising machine further comprises:
the distributing hopper (40) is arranged at the feed inlet;
the first adjusting valve (50) is arranged on a discharge pipe of the material distributing hopper (40).
4. The braider according to claim 1, characterized in that the steam generating device comprises a liquid storage device (60), the liquid storage device (60) is arranged at the liquid inlet, and the liquid storage device (60) is used for generating the steam and providing the liquid.
5. The braising machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the liquid storage device (60) comprises a liquid storage tank (61) which is positioned in the first cavity (11) and connected with the shell (12) and a liquid supplementing pipe (62) which is connected with the liquid storage tank (61), and at least one end of the liquid supplementing pipe (62) penetrates out of the liquid inlet and is communicated with an external water source.
6. The braising machine according to claim 5, characterized in that,
the liquid storage device (60) further comprises an output pipe (63) communicated with the liquid storage tank (61), the grain braising machine further comprises a second adjusting valve (70), and the second adjusting valve (70) is arranged on the output pipe (63); or,
the braised grain machine further comprises a third adjusting valve (80) connected with the liquid supplementing pipe (62), and the third adjusting valve (80) is used for controlling the connection and disconnection of the liquid supplementing pipe (62).
7. A braising machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that,
the grain stewing machine comprises a plurality of trays (30), and the trays (30) are arranged on the conveying mechanism (20) at intervals along the moving direction of the conveying mechanism (20); or,
conveying mechanism (20) are in including action wheel (21), follow driving wheel (22) and setting action wheel (21) with conveyer belt (23) from the periphery of driving wheel (22), action wheel (21) with the drive connection of drive division, action wheel (21) with follow driving wheel (22) homogeneous phase for casing (12) rotationally sets up, action wheel (21) drive conveyer belt (23) for casing (12) remove, tray (30) with conveyer belt (23) are connected.
8. A braising machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that,
the braising machine further comprises a flushing component (90) connected with the inner wall surface of the shell (12), and the flushing component (90) is arranged corresponding to the discharge hole (13); or,
body (10) still including seting up exhaust outlet (14) on casing (12), exhaust outlet (14) with first cavity (11) intercommunication, exhaust outlet (14) are located the top of discharge gate (13).
9. The braider according to claim 3, characterized in that the distribution hopper (40) comprises a first straight-tube section (41) and a first conical-tube section (42) which are connected, the first conical-tube section (42) forming a discharge pipe of the distribution hopper (40), the first conical-tube section (42) being connected to the housing (12).
10. A grain steaming system is characterized by comprising a soaking device (100), a conveyor and a soaking machine (110) which are arranged in sequence, wherein the soaking machine (110) is the soaking machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110383944.1A CN112980624A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Grain stewing machine and grain steaming system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110383944.1A CN112980624A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Grain stewing machine and grain steaming system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112980624A true CN112980624A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110383944.1A Pending CN112980624A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Grain stewing machine and grain steaming system |
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| CN114317162A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-04-12 | 王志海 | Automatic grain steaming system for white spirit brewing |
| CN115005357A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-06 | 广东天酿智能装备有限公司 | Grain soaking machine and grain cooking system |
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| CN107338158A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-10 | 泸州老窖集团有限责任公司 | Steam grain device and steam grain method |
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