CN112980516A - Three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system - Google Patents

Three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112980516A
CN112980516A CN202110214103.8A CN202110214103A CN112980516A CN 112980516 A CN112980516 A CN 112980516A CN 202110214103 A CN202110214103 A CN 202110214103A CN 112980516 A CN112980516 A CN 112980516A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
waste
gasification furnace
slurry
furnace system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110214103.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李建新
汤顺利
张合营
张贵伟
韩博
黄士亮
张迎新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Jindadi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Jindadi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Jindadi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Jindadi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110214103.8A priority Critical patent/CN112980516A/en
Publication of CN112980516A publication Critical patent/CN112980516A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485Entrained flow gasifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845Quench rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0969Carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1615Stripping
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1618Modification of synthesis gas composition, e.g. to meet some criteria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628Ash post-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1656Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/169Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with water treatments
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Abstract

The invention relates to a gasification furnace system for coal chemical production, in particular to a three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system. A three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system comprises: the device comprises a gasification furnace, a gas washing tower, a black water flash evaporation settling device, a CO conversion device, a low-temperature methanol washing device and a liquid nitrogen washing device, wherein the gasification furnace is connected with the gas washing tower behind the gasification furnace, washing black water discharged from the gas washing tower enters the black water flash evaporation settling device, and gas discharged from the gas washing tower sequentially passes through the CO conversion device, the low-temperature methanol washing device and the liquid nitrogen; the device also comprises a waste residue and waste liquid pulping device, which is used for mixing the fine residue with the organic waste liquid and/or the waste machine oil to prepare a residue slurry, and the residue slurry is conveyed by a residue slurry pump; the burners are divided into a first type burner and a second type burner; the first type of burner is connected with a raw material feeding device to be gasified and a gasifying agent feeding device; the second type of burner comprises a slurry channel and a waste gas channel, wherein the waste gas channel takes at least one of gasification oxygen removal air release gas, conversion stripping gas and liquid nitrogen scrubbing gas as a gas source. The technical scheme can solve the problems that the resource utilization rate of the existing gasification furnace system is low, and the environmental protection is influenced by the emission of three wastes.

Description

Three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a gasification furnace system for coal chemical production, in particular to a three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system.
Background
The energy structure of our country is rich coal, lack of oil and less gas, and from this situation, the coal chemical industry accounts for a large percentage in national economy. The coal gasification technology is always the technical tap and the core of the coal chemical production process, and can convert coal into synthesis gas mainly comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen, so that the synthesis gas can be further used for synthesizing downstream chemicals or used as fuel, and the efficient and clean utilization of the coal is realized. The advancement of the gasification technology directly determines the advancement and the final operation cost of the coal chemical plant, and also directly determines the market competitiveness of enterprises. The gasification technology of coal is generally realized by a gasification furnace system, and core equipment gasification furnaces in the gasification furnace system can be divided into a fixed bed gasification furnace, a fluidized bed gasification furnace and a fluidized bed gasification furnace according to the contact mode of gas-solid raw materials. The entrained-flow bed gasification furnace has high carbon conversion rate and high productivity, is most widely applied at present, and is divided into two gasification processes of dry coal powder feeding gasification and coal water slurry feeding gasification. The method comprises the following steps of discharging crude gas generated by a gasification furnace into a gas washing tower, sequentially passing the gas treated by the gas washing tower through a CO conversion device (carbon monoxide conversion device), a low-temperature methanol washing device, a liquid nitrogen washing device and the like to generate hydrogen, feeding wastewater generated in the gas washing process of the gas washing tower into a black water flash evaporation settling device, and discharging fine slag.
At present, problems which cannot be solved exist in both dry pulverized coal feeding gasification and coal water slurry feeding gasification, and particularly the problems that pollutants (namely three wastes, namely waste residues, waste liquid and waste gases) generated in the production process are not thoroughly treated and the like are urgently solved.
The waste residues in the coal chemical production process are mainly fine residues (filter cakes are usually prepared by filter pressing equipment) generated in a black water treatment device, the heat value is about 3000Kcal/kg, the water content is generally 40-60%, and the filter cake output of a single set of gasification furnace system per day is about 260 tons by taking a gasification furnace which puts coal in per day of 2600 tons as an example. The current general treatment mode is as follows: the building material is used as auxiliary material for making building material and is fed into fluidized bed steam boiler for combustion. The former has poor application prospect and low market demand due to high carbon content of filter cakes; the latter is not efficient and has a large negative impact on boiler equipment. Therefore, the filter cake (fine slag) generated from the gasification furnace is difficult to handle. In addition, the storage of the waste residues not only occupies a large amount of land, but also causes serious pollution to soil and water bodies due to dust and percolate, so that the treatment and utilization of the coal gasification waste residues are social problems which are not slow, and the application and popularization of the coal gasification technology are restricted. For a gasification furnace of 2600 tons of coal fed per day, about 100 to 200 tons (dry basis) of fine slag are generated per day, the residual carbon is generally 20 to 40 percent, and if the residual carbon can be reused, the coal consumption can be effectively reduced by 5 percent.
The waste liquid in the coal chemical industry production process (such as the process of producing methanol, ethanol, glycol, olefin and synthetic ammonia and the process of washing a low-temperature methanol washing device) mainly comprises organic waste liquid such as methanol, ethanol, glycol, olefin and the like, particularly organic waste liquid containing sulfur, and is very difficult to dispose; further, for example, oil which is replaced during operation of the apparatus is difficult to handle.
The waste gas in the coal chemical industry production process comprises the deoxygenated vent gas generated in a black water flash evaporation settling device, and in general, H of the waste gas2、CO、H2S, COS contents (V%) are respectively 5.52%, 11.19%, 4.21% and 1.80%, and for 2600 tons of gasification furnace with coal charged per day, 0.345Kg of H is added per hour2S and 0.262Kg of COS are directly discharged into the atmosphere after torch combustion, and 7600Nm is available every year3The above effective gas (H)2CO) is wasted. The waste gas also comprises stripping gas generated when ammonia-containing washing water in the CO conversion device is stripped, and the stripping gas isAcid gases, in general, where H is responsible2S, COS content is low (0.61%, V%), it is difficult to send sulfur recovery device to dispose, and increase the investment of sulfur recovery device, it is generally sent to the boiler to burn. But H in the acid gas2The CO content (V%) is about 3.19%, and 32 ten thousand Nm/year for a gasification furnace with coal input of 2600 tons3The above effective gas (H)2CO) is wasted. The waste gas also comprises desorption gas (commonly called fuel gas) generated in the process of preparing process gas in the liquid nitrogen refining process and desorption gas generated by a pressure swing adsorption device after low-temperature methanol washing, wherein H is contained in the desorption gas2The effective components such as CO are still high, taking the synthetic ammonia (60 ten thousand tons of ammonia per year, 2600 tons of coal put in a day) prepared by Jinhua furnace 3.0 as an example, the desorption gas generally contains H2、CO、CH4The contents (V%) of (A) are 4.3%, 41.5%, 9.3%, respectively, and the so-called "exhaust gas" is sent to the boiler for combustion, resulting in about 2000 ten thousand Nm3Annual H2And green energy such as CO is degraded. The Jinhua furnace 3.0 gasification process is used for producing 60 ten thousand tons of ammonia per year, if the H in the two gases is used2CO is recycled, and the yield of synthetic ammonia can be increased by approximately 10000 tons every year; CH in exhaust gas4The recycling can increase the yield of the synthetic ammonia by 7300 more tons each year. The productive synthetic ammonia can effectively reduce the coal consumption by 2.8 percent.
Only after the waste gas of the production system and the waste residue of the gasification system are treated cooperatively, the consumption of raw material coal can be reduced by 5% + 2.8% + 7.8%, compared with the integral consumption of domestic gasification raw material coal, the cost of enterprises can be greatly saved, the environmental protection pressure can be reduced, and the environmental protection benefit is created.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-waste co-combustion gasifier system, which solves the problems that the resource utilization rate of the existing gasifier system is low and the environmental protection is influenced by the emission of the three wastes.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system comprises:
the gasification furnace comprises a combustion chamber, and a burner is connected to the combustion chamber;
the back of the gasification furnace is connected with a gas washing tower, washing black water out of the gas washing tower enters a black water flash evaporation settling device, and gas out of the gas washing tower passes through a CO conversion device, a low-temperature methanol washing device and a liquid nitrogen washing device in sequence to finally generate hydrogen;
further comprising:
the waste residue and waste liquid pulping device is used for mixing fine slag generated by the black water flash evaporation settling device with organic waste liquid and/or waste machine oil generated in the coal chemical production process to prepare residue slurry, and the residue slurry is conveyed by a residue slurry pump;
the burners are divided into a first type burner and a second type burner;
the first type burner is connected with a raw material supply device to be gasified and a gasifying agent supply device;
the second type burner comprises a slurry channel and an exhaust gas channel;
the slurry channel is connected with the outlet of the slurry pump;
an exhaust gas passage connected to an outlet of the exhaust gas compressor, an inlet of the exhaust gas compressor being connected to at least one of the following discharge ports: an oxygen-removing vent gas discharge port in the black water flash evaporation settling device, a stripping gas discharge port in the CO conversion device and a desorption gas discharge port in the liquid nitrogen washing device.
Has the advantages that: by adopting the technical scheme, the first type burner can generate heat by virtue of the gasification reaction of the raw material to be gasified and the gasifying agent when working, and the gasification of the raw material to be gasified, which is added into the first type burner, can be realized, and simultaneously, the second type burner can carry out chemical reaction on carbon in slag slurry and methane in waste gas by utilizing the heat provided by the first type burner, water and carbon dioxide again.
As a preferred technical scheme: the slag slurry channel and the waste gas channel of the second type burner are coaxially arranged, and the slag slurry channel surrounds the radial outer side of the waste gas channel and is used for realizing the atomization of the slag slurry.
Has the advantages that: by adopting the technical scheme, the atomization of the slurry can be realized by utilizing the waste gas, and the gasification reaction is facilitated.
As a preferred technical scheme: the first type burner is arranged in the center of the top of the combustion chamber, and the injection direction is downward;
the second type burner is arranged on the side surface of the combustion chamber, and the injection direction is inclined upwards.
Has the advantages that: the technical scheme is beneficial to prolonging the gasification reaction time, so that the gasification reaction is more sufficient, and the three wastes are utilized more thoroughly.
As a preferred technical scheme: the inclination angle of the second type burner relative to the horizontal plane is 45 degrees.
Has the advantages that: by adopting the technical scheme, the gasification reaction time can be better prolonged.
As a preferred technical scheme: the second type burners are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the gasification furnace, and the setting heights of the second type burners are the same.
Has the advantages that: by adopting the technical scheme, the uniformity of the slag slurry and the waste gas can be ensured, so that the gasification reaction in the gasification furnace is more sufficient.
As a preferred technical scheme: a combustion chamber slag outlet is arranged below the combustion chamber, a flash gas chilling ring is arranged below the combustion chamber slag outlet, and chilling medium nozzles are uniformly distributed on the inner side of a ring body of the flash gas chilling ring;
a flash evaporation gas inlet for chilling is arranged on the lateral side of the gasification furnace;
the three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system also comprises a flash evaporation gas compressor, the inlet of the flash evaporation gas compressor is connected to the flash evaporation gas discharge port of the low-temperature methanol washing device and/or the liquid nitrogen washing device, and the outlet of the flash evaporation gas compressor is connected to the chilling flash evaporation gas inlet.
Has the advantages that: by adopting the technical scheme, the flash steam discharged from the flash steam discharge port of the low-temperature methanol washing device and/or the liquid nitrogen washing device can be used for chilling the gasified products discharged from the combustion chamber.
As a preferred technical scheme: a waste heat recoverer is arranged below a slag outlet of the combustion chamber and used for cooling gasification products discharged from the combustion chamber.
Has the advantages that: by adopting the technical scheme, the smooth slag discharge of the gasification furnace is favorably ensured.
As a preferred technical scheme: the three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system also comprises an excitation device, and the excitation device is used for enabling the waste heat recoverer to generate vibration so as to shake ash adhered to the inner wall of the waste heat recoverer.
Has the advantages that: by adopting the technical scheme, ash residues are prevented from being adhered to the waste heat recoverer, and the reliable and stable operation of the gasification furnace is ensured.
As a preferred technical scheme: the inner cylinder wall of the waste heat recoverer is sprayed with a graphene material for preventing ash adhesion.
Has the advantages that: by adopting the technical scheme, ash residues are prevented from being adhered to the waste heat recoverer, and the reliable and stable operation of the gasification furnace is ensured.
As a preferred technical scheme: the lower end of the waste heat recoverer is connected with a descending channel, the lower end of the descending channel extends into chilling water, and a gasification product is fully contacted with the chilling water, so that physical chilling and humidification of the gasification product are realized; the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the gasification furnace is provided with a crude gas outlet, and the inner end of the crude gas outlet faces the radial outer side of the descending channel.
For the subject to be protected by the present patent, each preferred technical solution under the same subject may be adopted alone, and when the preferred technical solutions under the same subject can be combined, two or more preferred technical solutions under the same subject may be arbitrarily combined, and the technical solutions formed by the combination are not specifically described here, and are included in the description of the present patent in this form.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a three-waste co-combustion gasifier system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the gasification furnace of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of burner;
the names of the components corresponding to the corresponding reference numerals in the drawings are: 11. a housing; 12. an inner container; 13. a raw gas outlet; 14. a coarse slag outlet; 15. a combustion chamber; 16. a combustion chamber slag outlet; 17. a chilled flash gas inlet; 18. a pneumatic excitation interface; 19. a chilled water inlet; 21. a first type burner mounting port; 22. a second type burner mounting port; 23. a slurry channel; 24. an exhaust gas passage; 30. a flash gas chilling ring; 40. a waste heat recoverer; 50. and a downstream channel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, which may be present in the embodiments of the present invention, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the statement that "comprises an … …" is intended to indicate that there are additional elements of the same process, method, article, or apparatus that comprise the element.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" when they are used are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art from specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the term "provided" may be used in a broad sense, for example, the object of "provided" may be a part of the body, or may be arranged separately from the body and connected to the body, and the connection may be detachable or non-detachable. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art from specific situations.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Embodiment 1 of a three-waste co-combustion gasifier system according to the present invention:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system comprises a gasification furnace, which is in an entrained flow type and is the core equipment of the system, and a coarse gas outlet 13 is arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the gasification furnace, and a coarse slag outlet 14 is arranged at the bottom of the gasification furnace. A crude gas outlet 13 of the gasification furnace is sequentially connected with a gas washing tower, a CO changing device, a low-temperature methanol washing device and a liquid nitrogen washing device to finally produce H2. The specific structure of the gasification furnace will be described in detail below.
A deoxygenation vent gas discharge port is arranged in the black water flash evaporation settling device, and deoxygenation vent gas can be discharged during operation; a stripping gas discharge port is arranged in the CO change device, and stripping gas is discharged during operation; a desorption gas discharge port is arranged in the liquid nitrogen washing device, and desorption gas can be discharged during operation; the pressure swing adsorption device behind the low-temperature methanol washing device is also provided with a desorption gas discharge port, and desorption gas can be discharged during operation. Oxygen scavenging hereThe vent gas, stripping gas and stripping gas are waste gas of the gasification furnace system, and the H in the oxygen-removed vent gas is generally removed2、CO、H2S, COS (V%) 5.52%, 11.19%, 4.21%, 1.80%, H in stripping gas2CO content (V%) of about 3.19%, H in the stripping gas2、CO、CH4The contents (V%) of (A) were 4.3%, 41.5%, and 9.3%, respectively. The corresponding process routes of the equipment after the gasification furnace, such as the process routes for synthesizing ammonia, methanol, glycol, olefin and the like, are conventional in the art, and are not described in detail in the invention.
In this example, the gas composition at the main gas outlet of each plant during system operation is as follows:
TABLE 1 gas composition molar ratio of the main gas outlets of the respective plants in operation of the system
Figure BDA0002952492520000061
Referring to fig. 2, the gasifier includes a casing 11, an inner container 12 (as two conventional forms in the art, a water-cooled wall type or a firebrick type may be selected, in this embodiment, a water-cooled wall type is taken as an example), a first type burner, a second type burner, a flash gas chilling ring 30, a waste heat recoverer 40, and the like. The inner side of the water-cooled wall type inner container 12 is sprayed with a heat insulating material and bears high temperature, the outer shell 11 bears high pressure, and inert gas is protected between the inner container 12 and the outer shell 11; the inner container 12 is arranged at the top of the gasification furnace to form a combustion chamber 15, and the combustion chamber 15 is connected with two different types of burners, namely the first type of burner and the second type of burner.
The first type burner is an aerobic burner and is arranged in a first type burner mounting opening 21 at the center of the top of the combustion chamber 15, the first type burner is a four-channel burner and is provided with four coaxially arranged channels, and the middle channel is used for introducing LNG (liquefied CH)4) The rest channels are used for introducing oxygen, coal water slurry and oxygen from inside to outside in sequence, the oxygen is used as a gasifying agent, the coal water slurry used as carbon-containing fuel to be gasified can be carried when the oxygen is injected into the combustion chamber 15, the coal water slurry is sheared and atomized by the sprayed gasifying agent, and the spraying direction is towardsThe following steps. The first type of burner, the raw material supply device to be gasified corresponding to the first type of burner and the gasifying agent supply device are all conventional structures in the field, and the detailed description is omitted in the invention.
The second type burner is an oxygen-free burner and is arranged in a second type burner mounting opening 22 on the side surface of the combustion chamber 15, and the sprayed substances are slag slurry and waste gas. As shown in fig. 3, the second type burner is a two-channel atomizing burner similar to the first type burner in structure, and is used for atomizing the slag slurry when the waste gas channel sprays waste gas to the combustion chamber, and comprises a slag slurry channel and a waste gas channel which are coaxially arranged, wherein the slag slurry channel surrounds the radial outer side of the waste gas channel, and the waste gas channel can shear and atomize the slag slurry when spraying gas to the combustion chamber 15. In the embodiment, two second type burners are adopted for opposite spraying, the two second type burners are arranged at the same height and are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the gasification furnace, and the spraying direction inclines upwards by an angle of 45 degrees.
In order to feed the second type of burner, the three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system further comprises waste residue supply equipment, waste liquid supply equipment, a waste residue and waste liquid pulping device and a waste gas compressor. The waste residue supply equipment adopts a screw conveyor and is used for supplying waste residue generated by the gasification furnace system, namely fine residue generated by the black water flash evaporation settling device, and the carbon residue of the waste residue is high. The waste liquid supply equipment adopts a waste liquid pump, is used for supplying waste liquid generated in the coal chemical production process, comprises waste engine oil, organic waste liquid such as methanol, ethanol, glycol, olefin and the like, particularly organic waste liquid containing sulfur, and can simultaneously realize the treatment of the sulfur. The waste slag and liquid pulping device adopts a mill, such as a ball mill, a rod mill and the like, the mill is connected with waste slag supply equipment and waste liquid supply equipment and is used for mixing fine slag generated in the production process and the waste liquid generated in the coal chemical production process to prepare slag slurry, and the slag slurry is conveyed by a slag slurry pump. And the gas inlet port of the waste gas compressor is connected to corresponding waste gas ports of the gasification furnace system, and comprises an oxygen removal vent gas discharge port of the black water flash evaporation settling device, a stripping gas discharge port of the CO change device and a desorption gas discharge port of the liquid nitrogen washing device.
The lower part of the combustion chamber 15 is provided with a combustion chamber slag outlet 16, and a flash evaporation gas chilling ring 30 is arranged below the combustion chamber slag outlet 16. Chilling medium nozzles are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the ring body of the flash gas chilling ring 30 and used for spraying gas for chilling the gasification product passing through the flash gas chilling ring 30; the chilling flash gas inlet 17 of the flash gas chilling ring 30 is connected with a flash gas compressor, and the flash gas compressor is connected with flash gas discharge ports of the low-temperature methanol washing device and the liquid nitrogen washing device and is used for chilling gas in the combustion chamber 15 through flash gas. The chilling ring is a conventional structure of the gasification furnace, and flash steam is adopted as a chilling medium in the invention.
The waste heat recoverer 40 is cylindrical, a heat exchange medium channel is arranged in the side wall of the waste heat recoverer, a heat exchange surface is formed on the inner cylinder wall, and the heat exchange surface is sprayed with a graphene material which is resistant to high temperature and high pressure and prevents ash and slag from adhering and is used for chilling gas in the combustion chamber 15 and recovering waste heat. The three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system further comprises a vibration excitation device which is a pneumatic vibration excitation device, the pneumatic vibration excitation device is arranged on a pneumatic vibration excitation interface 18 on the side wall of the waste heat recoverer 40 and comprises a vibration beating head, and the vibration beating head stretches and retracts in a reciprocating mode along the radial direction of the gasification furnace to beat the waste heat recoverer 40 to generate vibration and is used for vibrating ash and slag adhered to the inner wall of the waste heat recoverer 40. The pneumatic excitation device is provided in a plurality of places around the waste heat recoverer 40. The waste heat recoverer 40 is a heat exchanger, which is a conventional structure of a gasification furnace, and will not be described in detail in the present invention.
The lower end of the waste heat recoverer 40 is connected with the descending channel 50, and the lower end of the descending channel 50 extends into chilling water to realize physical chilling of the gasification product. Of course, the raw gas outlet 13 is located above the level of the quench water.
When the three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system runs, the coal water slurry sprayed out by the first type burner is combusted in the combustion chamber 15 to provide heat for gasification reaction and realize gasification of the coal water slurry, so as to generate high-temperature synthesis gas; in addition, the slag slurry is sprayed into the combustion chamber 15 through a second type of burner nozzle and is sheared and atomized by waste gas, and carbon and H in the slag slurry2O、CO2Reacting under the action of heat provided by the first type of burner to generate H2CO, reaction formula: c + H2O=CO+H2、C+CO22 CO. And, CH in the exhaust gas (stripping gas)4And H2O also reacts to form H2CO, reaction formula: CH (CH)4+H2O=CO+3H2
The reaction processes corresponding to the reaction formulas all need to absorb heat, so that the temperature of the high-temperature synthesis gas can be reduced, and the viscosity of ash slag of the ash slag can be simultaneously reduced, so that the processes of atomizing, burning and gasifying the slag slurry by using the second type of burner are simultaneously a chemical reaction chilling process. H-containing gas produced by the low temperature methanol scrubbing, liquid nitrogen scrubbing apparatus as the high temperature synthesis gas and ash pass downwardly through the furnace slag outlet 162After being pressurized by a flash gas compressor, the higher flash gas enters the gasification furnace through a flash gas chilling ring 30, and cools the high-temperature synthetic gas discharged from a slag hole 16 of the combustion chamber and entering a waste heat recoverer 40, so that the viscosity of ash slag carried by the high-temperature synthetic gas is reduced, and the process of physically chilling the high-temperature synthetic gas and the ash slag by using the flash gas is realized. In the present example, the molar ratio of each component in the flash vapor discharged from the flash vapor compressor was H2:35.31%、CO:1.19%、CO2:61.65%、N2:1.27%、AR:0.14%、H2S:0.05%、CH4: 0.35 percent. The synthesis gas and the carried ash are further downward and can pass through a waste heat recoverer 40 for heat exchange chilling, physical chilling of ash water and humidification in sequence. Finally, the synthesis gas is discharged through a raw gas outlet 13, and the raw slag with low carbon content is discharged from a raw slag outlet 14 at the bottom of the gasification furnace.
The ash has different degrees of viscosity at different temperatures, and during normal production, the ash carried by the synthesis gas still has good fluidity when leaving the slag outlet 16 of the combustion chamber, so that the slag outlet 16 of the combustion chamber is not blocked. The viscosity of the slag outlet 16 from the combustion chamber is typically controlled to be between 5 and 25pa.s, depending on the viscosity-temperature characteristic of the ash. If the temperature is too high, slag can not be adhered to the inner water-cooled wall or the refractory bricks of the gasification furnace, and the safety of internal parts of the gasification furnace is directly threatened; conversely, if the temperature is too low, ash tends to accumulate and block the combustor slag outlet 16. Meanwhile, a higher oxygen-coal ratio is required to ensure the gasification efficiency in normal production, the reaction temperature is increased as much as possible and is generally 100 ℃ higher than the ash melting point, and the ash fluidity is realized at the momentPreferably, the high-temperature gas (above 1350 ℃) contains about 20 percent of H2O and about 19% CO2. The invention uses the endothermic reaction process to reduce the temperature of the ash slag carried in the high-temperature synthesis gas to the temperature corresponding to the viscosity of 25Pa.s in a chemical chilling mode, so that the ash slag leaves the slag outlet 16 of the combustion chamber and enters the waste heat recoverer 40. When a large amount of high-temperature ash continuously enters the waste heat recoverer 40 through the combustion chamber slag outlet 16, although the temperature is gradually reduced, the viscosity is still high, and the ash may adhere to the heat exchange pipe, thereby affecting the heat exchange effect. The invention uses the above-mentioned H-containing gas after the syngas exits the combustor slag outlet 16 and before it enters the waste heat recovery 402The flash steam with higher temperature cools the ash to lower the ash temperature to below the ash melting point, and the ash can quickly form a vitreous body to lose viscosity.
Taking the coal type from Hangzhou Bay in Shaanxi as an example, the ash viscosity-temperature characteristic curve shows that the corresponding temperatures are 1383 ℃ and 1270 ℃ respectively when the viscosity is 5 and 25Pa.s, and are both higher than the flowing temperature (1204 ℃). The invention uses the second type burner to spray carbon in the slag slurry and CH in the waste gas4Etc. are reacted with H2O、CO2The temperature of the ash before leaving the combustion chamber 15 of the gasification furnace is reduced to be higher than the temperature (namely 1270 ℃) corresponding to the viscosity of 25Pa.s, so that the ash smoothly leaves the slag outlet 16 of the combustion chamber; after leaving the slag outlet, the waste heat recovery device 40 uses the above-mentioned H2The high flash steam quenches the waste heat recovery device, so that the temperature of high-temperature synthesis gas and ash slag can be reduced to be lower than the ash melting point (1204 ℃), the ash slag carried in the synthesis gas loses viscosity, the treatment of waste liquid, waste gas and waste slag generated in the coal chemical production process is realized, and the operation period of the waste heat recovery device 40 and the gasification furnace can be effectively prolonged.
Embodiment 2 of a three-waste co-combustion gasifier system of the present invention:
the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that in embodiment 1, the raw material to be gasified adopted by the first type of burner is coal water slurry, and the gasifying agent is oxygen, whereas in this embodiment, the raw material to be gasified adopted by the first type of burner is pulverized coal, and the gasifying agent is oxygen and water vapor.
Embodiment 3 of a three-waste co-combustion gasifier system according to the present invention:
the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that in the embodiment 1, the raw material passage 23 and the gasifying agent passage 24 of the first type burner are coaxially arranged, while in the embodiment, the raw material passage 23 and the gasifying agent passage 24 of the first type burner are in parallel, and the coal water slurry is dispersedly sprayed out from the nozzle under the action of pressure.
Embodiment 4 of a three-waste co-combustion gasifier system according to the present invention:
the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that in the embodiment 1, the slurry channel and the waste gas channel of the second type burner are coaxially arranged, while in the embodiment, the slurry channel and the waste gas channel of the second type burner are in parallel, and the slurry is dispersedly sprayed out from the nozzle under the action of pressure.
Embodiment 5 of a three-waste co-combustion gasifier system according to the present invention:
the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that in embodiment 1, the combustor slag notch 16 is provided with a flash gas quench ring 30, whereas in this embodiment, the quench ring of the combustor slag notch 16 is a water quench ring, and the quenching is achieved by water spraying.
In addition, while in the above embodiments flash gas quench ring 30 utilizes only flash gas quench, in other embodiments, flash gas quench ring 30 may be supplemented with a portion of the shifted gas produced by the CO shift unit.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and not intended to limit the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims, and all changes in equivalent structure made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present application should be considered as being included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system comprises:
the gasification furnace comprises a combustion chamber (15), and a burner is connected to the combustion chamber (15);
the back of the gasification furnace is connected with a gas washing tower, washing black water out of the gas washing tower enters a black water flash evaporation settling device, and gas out of the gas washing tower passes through a CO conversion device, a low-temperature methanol washing device and a liquid nitrogen washing device in sequence to finally generate hydrogen;
the method is characterized in that: further comprising:
the waste residue and waste liquid pulping device is used for mixing fine slag generated by the black water flash evaporation settling device with organic waste liquid and/or waste machine oil generated in the coal chemical production process to prepare residue slurry, and the residue slurry is conveyed by a residue slurry pump;
the burners are divided into a first type burner and a second type burner;
the first type burner is connected with a raw material supply device to be gasified and a gasifying agent supply device;
the second type burner comprises a slurry channel and an exhaust gas channel;
the slurry channel is connected with the outlet of the slurry pump;
an exhaust gas passage connected to an outlet of the exhaust gas compressor, an inlet of the exhaust gas compressor being connected to at least one of the following discharge ports: an oxygen-removing vent gas discharge port in the black water flash evaporation settling device, a stripping gas discharge port in the CO conversion device and a desorption gas discharge port in the liquid nitrogen washing device.
2. The three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system according to claim 1, wherein the slurry channel and the waste gas channel of the second type burner are coaxially arranged, and the slurry channel surrounds the radial outer side of the waste gas channel for realizing the atomization of the slurry.
3. The three-waste mixed-combustion gasification furnace system according to claim 2, wherein the first type burner is arranged at the top center of the combustion chamber (15), and the injection direction is downward;
the second type of burner is arranged on the side surface of the combustion chamber (15), and the injection direction is inclined upwards.
4. The three-waste mixed-combustion gasification furnace system according to claim 3, wherein the inclination angle of the second type burner with respect to the horizontal plane is 45 degrees.
5. The three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system according to claim 3, wherein a combustion chamber slag outlet (16) is arranged below the combustion chamber (15), a flash gas chilling ring (30) is arranged below the combustion chamber slag outlet (16), and chilling medium nozzles are uniformly distributed on the inner side of a ring body of the flash gas chilling ring (30);
a chilling flash steam inlet (17) for chilling is arranged on the lateral side of the gasification furnace;
the three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system also comprises a flash evaporation gas compressor, the inlet of the flash evaporation gas compressor is connected to the flash evaporation gas discharge port of the low-temperature methanol washing device and/or the liquid nitrogen washing device, and the outlet of the flash evaporation gas compressor is connected to a chilling flash evaporation gas inlet (17).
6. The three-waste mixed combustion gasifier system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second type burners are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the gasifier, and the second type burners are arranged at the same height.
7. The three-waste mixed-combustion gasification furnace system according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein a waste heat recovery device (40) is arranged below the combustion chamber (15), and the waste heat recovery device (40) is used for cooling the gasification products discharged from the combustion chamber (15).
8. The three-waste mixed-combustion gasification furnace system according to claim 7, further comprising a vibration excitation device for vibrating the waste heat recoverer (40) to vibrate ash adhered on the inner wall of the waste heat recoverer (40).
9. The three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system according to claim 7, wherein the inner wall of the waste heat recovery device (40) is coated with graphene material for preventing ash adhesion.
10. The three-waste mixed-combustion gasification furnace system according to claim 7, wherein the lower end of the waste heat recoverer (40) is connected with a descending channel (50), and the lower end of the descending channel (50) extends into chilled circulating water to realize physical chilling and humidification of gasification products; the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the gasification furnace is provided with a crude gas outlet (13), and the inner end of the crude gas outlet (13) faces to the radial outer side of the descending channel (50).
CN202110214103.8A 2021-02-25 2021-02-25 Three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system Pending CN112980516A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110214103.8A CN112980516A (en) 2021-02-25 2021-02-25 Three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110214103.8A CN112980516A (en) 2021-02-25 2021-02-25 Three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112980516A true CN112980516A (en) 2021-06-18

Family

ID=76350896

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110214103.8A Pending CN112980516A (en) 2021-02-25 2021-02-25 Three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112980516A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114574249A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-06-03 北京清创晋华科技有限公司 Three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110139243A (en) * 2009-03-04 2011-12-28 티센크루프 우데 게엠베하 Process and apparatus for utilizing the enthalpy of a synthesis gas by means of additional and post-gassing of renewable fuels
CN102492486A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-06-13 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Double-sided water-wall cylinder-type synthetic gas cooler
CN107434984A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-05 北京迈未科技有限公司 A kind of fuel gas preparation method and fuel gas preparation facilities
CN107641530A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-01-30 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of up two-part gasification installation
CN111117709A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-08 江苏河海新能源股份有限公司 Gasification system for reducing temperature of hearth of gasification furnace

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110139243A (en) * 2009-03-04 2011-12-28 티센크루프 우데 게엠베하 Process and apparatus for utilizing the enthalpy of a synthesis gas by means of additional and post-gassing of renewable fuels
CN102492486A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-06-13 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Double-sided water-wall cylinder-type synthetic gas cooler
CN107434984A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-05 北京迈未科技有限公司 A kind of fuel gas preparation method and fuel gas preparation facilities
CN107641530A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-01-30 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of up two-part gasification installation
CN111117709A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-08 江苏河海新能源股份有限公司 Gasification system for reducing temperature of hearth of gasification furnace

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
沈浚主编: "《合成氨》", 31 January 2001, 化学工业出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114574249A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-06-03 北京清创晋华科技有限公司 Three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101298569B (en) Gasification method of shock chilling type pulp or powder carbonaceous material
CN1994865B (en) Gasification device for two-stage gasification coupled with heat recovery and washing and its uses
CN101432401B (en) Gasification system and its use
CN100366710C (en) Multi-nozzle coal water mixture or fine coal gasifying furnace and its industrial application
CN102134512B (en) Staged powder spraying entrained bed gasification furnace and gasification method thereof
CN102089406B (en) Coal gasification furnace
CN100560696C (en) A kind of integration installation for producing synthesis gas from coal with high volatile constituent of using
CN101003358A (en) Multi nozzle of gasification furnace by using feed in brei state or powder state
CN101982528A (en) Gasification device for classified gasification of moving bed, method for gasifying coal and applications thereof
CN101845326B (en) Spiral-flow melting pond gasifier
CN100562558C (en) The top is provided with the gasifying reactor and the industrial application thereof of a plurality of nozzles
CN110591745A (en) Pyrolysis-gasification integrated device and process
CN101665724A (en) Water-coal-slurry gasification method and gasification furnace
CN201971798U (en) Gasifying device for graded gasification moving bed
CN105154140A (en) Multi-stage entrained-flow coal gasification method and equipment capable of realizing coupling high temperature shift
CN112980516A (en) Three-waste mixed combustion gasification furnace system
JP2002155288A (en) Method for coal gasification
CN104650987B (en) Gasification device and method for carbon-containing substance
CN110655956A (en) Hazardous waste gas chemical treatment system
JPS5832196B2 (en) Coal gasification method
CN113969193B (en) Heat energy recovery gasification metallurgy integrated process
CN201634638U (en) Gasification furnace of spiral-flow type molten pool
CN210856013U (en) Novel low-calorific-value slurry fuel gasification furnace
CN112662436B (en) Anthracite low-methane gasification process and gasifier
CN103409170B (en) Slag blockage preventing gasification reactor with graded carbonaceous fuel feeding

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210618

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication