CN112977582A

CN112977582A - Clinical laboratory examines device with blood sample submission

Info

Publication number: CN112977582A
Application number: CN202110225189.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宫善龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-01
Filing date: 2021-03-01
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a blood sample submission device for a clinical laboratory, and belongs to the technical field of medical treatment. A blood sample submission device for a clinical laboratory comprises a cabinet body, wherein a driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the cabinet body, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, a second belt wheel and a roller are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a stop wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the cabinet body and is arranged in front of the roller, a placing block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body, a placing chamber and a placing groove are arranged in the placing block, a damping mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a control mechanism are arranged in; the invention has simple operation, is convenient for doctors to carry blood samples during physical examination, has good storage and protection effects on the blood samples, and greatly improves the storage time of the blood samples.

Description

Clinical laboratory examines device with blood sample submission

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a blood sample submission device for a clinical laboratory.

Background

The physical examination center refers to a place for examining the health condition of a human body, having complete equipment and manpower, and being capable of examining the diseases and the health assessment of the human body. In the whole initial construction, the principle of integrated design is followed, namely, the health examination center is established by the aid of on-site examination and customization according to actual conditions of users, and the health examination center is helped to be built by the clients and further developed towards the health management center.

The blood is a red opaque viscous liquid flowing in blood vessels and hearts of people, the functions of the blood comprise a blood cell function and a plasma function, and the blood has four functions of transportation, human body temperature regulation, defense, human body osmotic pressure regulation and acid-base balance.

When carrying out blood examination, the form that can often adopt the spot check, its blood need be done the storage immediately after taking out and prepare, avoid the quick rotten of blood, however, current storage device is mostly great in size, only be applicable to and use in the hospital, at present many mills, the company provides physical examination service with the hospital is close as the staff, and when the doctor need go out to examine for patient's blood extraction, its blood sample often can be because the external factors such as save temperature in the transportation, vibrate, temperature, dust, make the blood sample take place to go bad, influence the accuracy of blood sample testing result.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the deterioration of a blood sample caused by improper transportation and storage affects the detection result in the prior art, and provides a blood sample submission device for a clinical laboratory.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a clinical laboratory examines device with blood specimen censorship, includes the cabinet body, internal wall fixedly connected with actuating mechanism of cabinet, cabinet body bottom outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate, it is connected with first pivot to rotate on the fixed plate, first pivot outer wall fixedly connected with second band pulley and gyro wheel, cabinet body bottom outer wall fixedly connected with locking wheel, the place ahead of gyro wheel is arranged in to the locking wheel, internal wall sliding connection of cabinet has the piece of placing, it is equipped with placing chamber and standing groove in the piece to place, it is equipped with damper, clamping mechanism and control mechanism in the piece to place, internal heat dissipation mechanism and the mixing mechanism of being equipped with of cabinet.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the motor, motor fixed connection is at the inner wall of the cabinet body, motor output end fixedly connected with first band pulley, first band pulley and second band pulley pass through the belt and link to each other.

Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the cabinet body, and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an impeller, a first bevel gear and a first fan blade.

Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes the third pivot, the third pivot is rotated and is connected on the cabinet body, third pivot outer wall fixedly connected with second bevel gear and second flabellum, second bevel gear links to each other with the meshing of first bevel gear, be equipped with first recess and second recess on the standing groove, standing groove inner wall fixedly connected with places the board, be equipped with the gas pocket on placing the board.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a first piston cylinder, the first piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the placing block, a first piston plate is connected to the inner wall of the first piston cylinder in a sliding mode, a first piston rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first piston plate, a clamping block is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first piston plate, of the first piston rod, a restoring spring is arranged between the first piston plate and the first piston cylinder, and the clamping block is arranged in the first groove.

Preferably, the damping mechanism comprises an air bag, the air bag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second groove, a first connecting pipe is arranged on the first piston cylinder, one end, far away from the first piston cylinder, of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the air bag, and the two air bags are symmetrically designed.

Preferably, control mechanism includes the third piston cylinder, third piston cylinder fixed connection is in placing the piece, third piston cylinder inner wall sliding connection has the third piston board, third piston board outer wall fixedly connected with third piston rod, the one end fixedly connected with end cap that the third piston board was kept away from to the third piston rod, it dodges the groove to be equipped with logical groove and second on placing the piece, the end cap is arranged in logical inslot.

Preferably, the placing block is provided with a second piston cylinder, the inner wall of the second piston cylinder is connected with a second piston plate in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the second piston plate is connected with a second piston rod in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the second piston plate, of the second piston rod is connected to the outer wall of the first piston rod in a rotating mode, the second piston cylinder is provided with a second connecting pipe, and one end, far away from the second piston cylinder, of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the third piston cylinder.

Preferably, be equipped with the first groove of dodging, blast pipe and slide on the cabinet body, place a outer wall fixedly connected with slider, slider sliding connection is in the slide, cabinet body outer wall fixedly connected with handle, the blast pipe is mutually supported with the impeller.

Preferably, the cabinet body is rotatably connected with a cabinet door, and the cabinet door is provided with a lock catch.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a blood sample submission device for a clinical laboratory, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the blood sample inspection device for the clinical laboratory comprises a placing chamber, a dry ice placing chamber, a blood sample test tube to be detected, a placing groove, a clamping block, a first piston rod, a second piston rod, a clamping block, a second connecting pipe, an air bag, a third connecting pipe, a fourth connecting pipe, a fifth connecting pipe, a sixth connecting pipe, a fifth connecting pipe, a sixth connecting pipe, a fifth connecting, and after the gas enters the third piston cylinder, the third piston plate is pushed to move in the third piston cylinder, meanwhile, the third piston rod drives the plug to enter the second avoiding groove, and the through groove is opened.

2. This a clinical laboratory is with blood sample censorship device, to place the piece and put into the slide in, utilize the cabinet door to seal the cabinet body, meanwhile, starter motor, the motor drives first band pulley and rotates, first band pulley passes through the belt and drives the rotation of second band pulley, the epaxial gyro wheel of first pivot rotates simultaneously, utilize the moving direction of the handle control cabinet body, dry ice release air conditioning when the end cap is opened, air conditioning is discharged from the gas pocket blowout of placing on the board by leading to the groove when the end cap is opened, cool off the save to the blood sample test tube, exhaust carbon dioxide gas is internal at the cabinet simultaneously, form an environment that is full of carbon dioxide, the bacterium obtains the suppression in the carbon dioxide environment, avoid bacterial growth to destroy the blood sample test tube.

3. The blood sample submission device for the clinical laboratory has the advantages that when the device is used, the blood sample test tubes are not inserted into the placing grooves, the plugs cannot be opened, cold air emitted by dry ice cannot be emitted from the placing grooves without the blood sample test tubes, the utilization rate of the dry ice is improved, meanwhile, after the dry ice is sprayed out of the placing groove, the temperature in the cabinet body is reduced, so that the blood sample can be stored for a longer time, a large amount of carbon dioxide is generated in the cabinet body while the dry ice absorbs heat, the carbon dioxide is discharged from the exhaust pipe, the discharged carbon dioxide pushes the impeller to rotate, the first fan blade which is coaxial with the impeller rotates to generate airflow to radiate heat of the motor, and meanwhile, the first bevel gear on the second rotating shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate due to the meshed connection of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the second fan blade coaxial with the second bevel gear rotates to uniformly mix the cold air in the cabinet body, so that the temperature of the blood sample test tube is uniform.

The device has the advantages that the operation is simple, the transportation of the blood sample by the outgoing physical examination of a doctor is facilitated, the storage and protection effects on the blood sample are good, and the blood sample storage time is greatly prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a blood sample submission device for clinical laboratory according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A of the blood sample submission device for clinical laboratory in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a blood sample submission device for clinical laboratory shown in FIG. 1, wherein the part B is a section;

fig. 4 is a front view of a blood sample submission device for clinical laboratory according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cabinet body; 101. a first avoidance slot; 102. an exhaust pipe; 103. a slideway; 104. a handle; 2. a motor; 3. a first pulley; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a first rotating shaft; 501. a second pulley; 502. a roller; 6. a second rotating shaft; 601. an impeller; 602. a first bevel gear; 603. a first fan blade; 7. a third rotating shaft; 701. a second bevel gear; 702. a second fan blade; 8. a detent wheel; 9. placing the blocks; 901. a slider; 902. a through groove; 10. a placing chamber; 11. a placement groove; 1101. a first groove; 1102. a second groove; 12. a first piston cylinder; 1201. a first connecting pipe; 13. a first piston plate; 14. a first piston rod; 1401. a clamping block; 15. an air bag; 16. a return spring; 17. a second piston cylinder; 18. a second connecting pipe; 19. a second piston plate; 1901. a second piston rod; 20. a third piston cylinder; 21. a third piston plate; 2101. a third piston rod; 2102. a plug; 22. placing the plate; 2201. air holes; 23. a cabinet door; 2301. and (5) locking.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, a blood sample censorship device for clinical laboratory, the intelligent cabinet comprises a

cabinet body

1, 1 inner wall fixedly connected with actuating mechanism of the cabinet body, 1 bottom outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate 4 of the cabinet body, it is connected with first pivot 5 to rotate on the fixed

plate

4, 5 outer wall fixedly connected with second band pulleys 501 and gyro wheel 502 of first pivot, 1 bottom outer wall fixedly connected with locking wheel 8 of the cabinet body, the place ahead of gyro wheel 502 is arranged in to locking

wheel

8, 1 inner wall sliding connection of the cabinet body places piece 9, it is equipped with placing chamber 10 and standing groove 11 in the piece 9 to place, it is equipped with damper in the piece 9 to place, clamping mechanism and control mechanism, be equipped with heat.

Actuating mechanism includes motor 2, and motor 2 fixed connection is at the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, and motor 2 output end fixed connection has first band pulley 3, and first band pulley 3 and second band pulley 501 pass through the belt and link to each other.

The heat dissipation mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft 6, the second rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the cabinet body 1, and an impeller 601, a first bevel gear 602 and first fan blades 603 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 6.

The blending mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft 7, the third rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the cabinet body 1, a second bevel gear 701 and a second fan blade 702 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 7, the second bevel gear 701 is meshed with the first bevel gear 602 and is connected with the first bevel gear, a first groove 1101 and a second groove 1102 are arranged on the placing groove 11, a placing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing groove 11, and air holes 2201 are formed in the placing plate 22.

Clamping mechanism includes first piston cylinder 12, first piston cylinder 12 fixed connection is on placing piece 9, and first piston cylinder 12 inner wall sliding connection has first piston plate 13, and first piston plate 13 outer wall fixed connection has first piston rod 14, and the one end fixed connection that first piston plate 13 was kept away from to first piston rod 14 has fixture block 1401, is equipped with reset spring 16 between first piston plate 13 and the first piston cylinder 12, and fixture block 1401 is arranged in first recess 1101.

The damping mechanism comprises an air bag 15, the air bag 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second groove 1102, a first connecting pipe 1201 is arranged on the first piston cylinder 12, one end, far away from the first piston cylinder 12, of the first connecting pipe 1201 is communicated with the air bag 15, and the two air bags 15 are symmetrically designed.

The control mechanism comprises a third piston cylinder 20, the third piston cylinder 20 is fixedly connected in the placing block 9, the inner wall of the third piston cylinder 20 is connected with a third piston plate 21 in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the third piston plate 21 is fixedly connected with a third piston rod 2101, one end, far away from the third piston plate 21, of the third piston rod 2101 is fixedly connected with a plug 2102, the placing block 9 is provided with a through groove 902 and a second avoiding groove, and the plug 2102 is arranged in the through groove 902.

Place and be equipped with second piston cylinder 17 on the piece 9, second piston cylinder 17 inner wall sliding connection has second piston plate 19, and second piston plate 19 outer wall rotates and is connected with second piston rod 1901, and the one end rotation connection of second piston plate 19 is kept away from to second piston rod 1901 is at the outer wall of first piston rod 14, is equipped with second connecting pipe 18 on the second piston cylinder 17, and the one end that second piston cylinder 17 was kept away from to second connecting pipe 18 is linked together with third piston cylinder 20.

Be equipped with first groove 101, blast pipe 102 and the slide 103 of dodging on the cabinet body 1, place block 9 outer wall fixedly connected with slider 901, slider 901 sliding connection is in slide 103, cabinet body 1 outer wall fixedly connected with handle 104, and blast pipe 102 and impeller 601 mutually support.

The cabinet body 1 is rotatably connected with a cabinet door 23, and the cabinet door 23 is provided with a lock catch 2301.

In the invention, when a user uses the dry ice to be put into the placing chamber 10, then a blood sample test tube to be detected is put into the placing groove 11, when the blood sample test tube is put into the placing groove 11, the blood sample test tube pushes the fixture block 1401 to move, because the fixture block 1401 is fixedly connected with the first piston rod 14, the fixture block 1401 pushes the first piston plate 13 on the first piston rod 14 to move in the first piston cylinder 12, when the first piston plate 13 moves in the first piston cylinder 12, gas in the first piston cylinder 12 is conveyed into the air bag 15 through the first connecting pipe 1201, the air bag 15 pushes the blood sample test tube against due to the expansion of the entering air, simultaneously the fixture block 1401 clamps the blood sample test tube, simultaneously the first piston rod 14 drives the second piston plate 19 on the second piston rod 1901 to move in the second piston cylinder 17, when the second piston plate 19 moves in the second piston cylinder 17, the gas in the second piston cylinder 17 is conveyed into the third piston cylinder 20 through the second connecting pipe 18, after the gas enters the third piston cylinder 20, the gas pushes the third piston plate 21 to move in the third piston cylinder 20, and meanwhile, the third piston rod 2101 drives the plug 2102 to enter the second avoiding groove, and the through groove 902 is opened.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, a blood specimen censorship device for clinical laboratory, the intelligent cabinet temperature adjusting device comprises a

cabinet body

plate

wheel

8, 1 inner wall sliding connection of the cabinet body has placing block 9, it is equipped with placing chamber 10 and standing groove 11 in the placing block 9, it is equipped with damper in the placing block 9, clamping mechanism and control mechanism, be equipped with.

According to the invention, the placing block 9 is placed in the slideway 103, the cabinet body 1 is sealed by using the cabinet door 23, the motor 2 is started at the same time, the motor 2 drives the first belt pulley 3 to rotate, the first belt pulley 3 drives the second belt pulley 501 to rotate through a belt, the roller 502 on the first rotating shaft 5 rotates at the same time, the moving direction of the cabinet body 1 is controlled by using the handle 104, the cold air is released by the dry ice when the plug 2102 is opened, the cold air is discharged from the through groove 902 when the plug 2102 is opened and is sprayed out from the air hole 2201 on the placing plate 22 to cool and store a blood sample test tube, meanwhile, the discharged carbon dioxide gas forms an environment filled with carbon dioxide in the cabinet body 1, bacteria are inhibited in the carbon dioxide environment, and the blood sample.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1, a blood sample censorship device for clinical laboratory, the intelligent cabinet temperature adjusting device comprises a

cabinet body

plate

wheel

8, 1 inner wall sliding connection of the cabinet body places piece 9, it is equipped with placing chamber 10 and standing groove 11 in the piece 9 to place, it is equipped with damper in the piece 9 to place, clamping mechanism and control mechanism, be equipped with.

In the invention, when in use, the blood sample test tube is not inserted into the placing groove 11, the plug 2102 is not opened, cold air emitted by dry ice is not emitted from the placing groove 11 without the blood sample test tube, the utilization rate of the dry ice is improved, meanwhile, the temperature in the cabinet body 1 is reduced after the dry ice is sprayed out of the placing groove 11, so that the time for storing the blood sample is longer, a large amount of carbon dioxide is generated in the cabinet body 1 while the dry ice absorbs heat, the carbon dioxide is discharged from the exhaust pipe 102, the discharged carbon dioxide pushes the impeller 601 to rotate, the first fan blade 603 coaxial with the impeller 601 rotates to generate air flow to radiate the heat of the motor 2, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 602 on the second rotating shaft 6 drives the second bevel gear 701 to rotate due to the meshed connection with the second bevel gear 701, the second fan blade 702 coaxial with the second bevel gear 701 rotates to uniformly mix the cold air, the blood sample tubes were allowed to equilibrate in temperature.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A blood sample submission device for clinical laboratory, which comprises a cabinet body (1) and is characterized in that, the inner wall of the cabinet body (1) is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, the outer wall of the bottom of the cabinet body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (4), a first rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected on the fixed plate (4), a second belt wheel (501) and a roller (502) are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (5), the outer wall of the bottom of the cabinet body (1) is fixedly connected with a stop wheel (8), the stop wheel (8) is arranged in front of the roller (502), the inner wall of the cabinet body (1) is connected with a placing block (9) in a sliding way, a placing chamber (10) and a placing groove (11) are arranged in the placing block (9), the improved cabinet is characterized in that a damping mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a control mechanism are arranged in the placing block (9), and a heat dissipation mechanism and a blending mechanism are arranged in the cabinet body (1).

2. The clinical laboratory blood sample submission device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor (2), the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body (1), a first belt wheel (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2), and the first belt wheel (3) and the second belt wheel (501) are connected through a belt.

3. The clinical laboratory blood sample submission device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (6), the second rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the cabinet body (1), and an impeller (601), a first bevel gear (602) and a first fan blade (603) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (6).

4. The blood sample submission device for the clinical laboratory according to claim 3, wherein the blending mechanism includes a third rotating shaft (7), the third rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the cabinet body (1), a second bevel gear (701) and a second fan blade (702) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (7), the second bevel gear (701) is meshed with the first bevel gear (602) and connected to the first bevel gear, a first groove (1101) and a second groove (1102) are formed in the placing groove (11), a placing plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing groove (11), and an air hole (2201) is formed in the placing plate (22).

5. The clinical laboratory blood sample feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a first piston cylinder (12), the first piston cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the placing block (9), a first piston plate (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first piston cylinder (12), a first piston rod (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first piston plate (13), a clamping block (1401) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the first piston plate (13), of the first piston rod (14), a restoring spring (16) is arranged between the first piston plate (13) and the first piston cylinder (12), and the clamping block (1401) is placed in the first groove (1101).

6. The clinical laboratory blood sample feeding device according to claim 5, wherein the damping mechanism comprises an air bag (15), the air bag (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second groove (1102), the first piston cylinder (12) is provided with a first connecting pipe (1201), one end of the first connecting pipe (1201) far away from the first piston cylinder (12) is communicated with the air bag (15), and the air bags (15) are symmetrically designed.

7. The clinical laboratory blood sample feeding device according to claim 6, wherein said control mechanism comprises a third piston cylinder (20), said third piston cylinder (20) is fixedly connected in a placing block (9), a third piston plate (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of said third piston cylinder (20), a third piston rod (2101) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of said third piston plate (21), a plug (2102) is fixedly connected to one end of said third piston rod (2101) far from said third piston plate (21), a through slot (902) and a second avoiding slot are arranged on said placing block (9), and said plug (2102) is arranged in said through slot (902).

8. The clinical laboratory blood sample feeding device according to claim 7, wherein a second piston cylinder (17) is arranged on the placing block (9), a second piston plate (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second piston cylinder (17), a second piston rod (1901) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second piston plate (19), one end of the second piston rod (1901) far away from the second piston plate (19) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first piston rod (14), a second connecting pipe (18) is arranged on the second piston cylinder (17), and one end of the second connecting pipe (18) far away from the second piston cylinder (17) is communicated with a third piston cylinder (20).

9. The clinical laboratory blood sample submission device according to claim 8, wherein the cabinet body (1) is provided with a first avoidance groove (101), an exhaust pipe (102) and a slide way (103), the outer wall of the placement block (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (901), the sliding block (901) is slidably connected in the slide way (103), the outer wall of the cabinet body (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (104), and the exhaust pipe (102) and the impeller (601) are matched with each other.

10. The clinical laboratory blood sample submission device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cabinet door (23) is rotatably connected to the cabinet body (1), and a lock catch (2301) is arranged on the cabinet door (23).