CN112976138A - Cutting device and cutting method - Google Patents
Cutting device and cutting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112976138A CN112976138A CN202110416640.0A CN202110416640A CN112976138A CN 112976138 A CN112976138 A CN 112976138A CN 202110416640 A CN202110416640 A CN 202110416640A CN 112976138 A CN112976138 A CN 112976138A
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- cutting
- conveying
- typesetting
- frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/045—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/007—Control means comprising cameras, vision or image processing systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/02—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Control Of Cutting Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cutting device and a cutting method, wherein the cutting device comprises a rack, a conveying mechanism, an adsorption mechanism, a typesetting mechanism, a line drawing and punching mechanism and a cutting mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for conveying materials, the adsorption mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for adsorbing and fixing the materials on the conveying mechanism, the typesetting mechanism, the line drawing and punching mechanism and the cutting mechanism are respectively arranged on the rack along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, the typesetting mechanism is used for photographing and typesetting the materials on the conveying mechanism, the line drawing and punching mechanism is used for marking and punching the materials on the conveying mechanism according to the typesetting result of the typesetting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the materials according to the typesetting result of the typesetting mechanism. Through setting gradually composing mechanism, setting-out mechanism of punching a hole and cutting the mechanism, realized cutting the processing to the material to make the process more balanced, efficiency obtains promoting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of manufacturing, in particular to a cutting device and a cutting method.
Background
The cutting of materials such as leather, cloth and the like is widely applied to industries such as shoemaking, clothing making and the like. In order to facilitate cutting of leather, cloth, etc. according to the requirements of manufactured articles, various cutting machines have been developed in the shoe and clothing industry. A general cutting machine adopts a multi-axis motion system with a cutting tool, and can cut materials which are arranged in advance into required shapes and specifications. However, the conventional cutting machine needs to typeset and mark the leather or cloth in advance before cutting, and after the cutting machine feeds the materials, the materials are adsorbed, aligned and cut according to the typesetting patterns and marks carried out in advance, so that the materials need to be loaded, unloaded, stored and kept between the front and rear processes. The existing cutting machine needs to be provided with independent typesetting equipment for typesetting, materials need to be loaded and unloaded and stored during typesetting, the cost is increased, and when the typeset materials are re-loaded on the cutting machine, the risk of cutting errors caused by identification or recognition errors exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the application provides a cutting device and a cutting method capable of automatically typesetting, drawing lines, punching and cutting.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a cutting device, include frame, conveying mechanism, adsorption apparatus structure, composing mechanism, setting-out punch a hole the mechanism and cut the mechanism, conveying mechanism locates in the frame, conveying mechanism is used for transmitting the material, adsorption apparatus structure locates in the frame and be located the conveying mechanism below, adsorption apparatus constructs to be used for with material adsorption on the conveying mechanism is fixed, composing mechanism the setting-out punch a hole the mechanism reaches cut the mechanism and follow conveying mechanism's direction of transmission locates respectively in the frame, composing mechanism is used for to shoot and typeset the material on the conveying mechanism, setting-out punch a hole the mechanism be used for according to composing result of composing mechanism, to material on the conveying mechanism carries out the setting-out mark and punches a hole on it, cut the mechanism be used for according to composing result of composing mechanism, and cutting the material.
In a possible implementation mode, the composing mechanism includes camera and controller, the camera reaches the controller all locates in the frame, the shooting direction orientation of camera conveying mechanism, the camera is used for right material on the conveying mechanism shoots, the controller with camera electric connection, the controller is used for the basis the picture of the material that the camera was shot is discerned the profile and the defect of material to typeset according to presetting the procedure to the material.
In a possible embodiment, the typesetting mechanism further comprises a light source for providing illumination to the conveying mechanism so as to take a picture by the camera.
In a possible embodiment, setting-out punch mechanism includes the typesetting frame, typeset driving piece, setting-out pen and the piece that punches a hole, the typesetting frame erect in conveying mechanism is last, the typeset driving piece is located on the typesetting frame, the setting-out pen reaches the piece that punches a hole is located respectively the drive end of the driving piece of typesetting, the driving piece of typesetting with controller electric connection, the driving piece of typesetting is used for the basis the result of typesetting of controller, drive the removal of setting-out pen, with setting-out on the last material of conveying mechanism, or drive the piece that punches a hole removes, with punch a hole on conveying mechanism's the material.
In a possible embodiment, cut the mechanism including cutting the frame, cutting driving piece, identification piece and cutting the piece, it locates to cut the frame on conveying mechanism, it locates to cut the driving piece on the frame, the identification piece reaches it locates to cut the drive end of driving piece, the identification piece is used for discerning the mark on the material in order to fix a position the material, it is used for driving to cut the driving piece the identification piece removes, with to place in the mark of material is discerned on the conveying mechanism, then according to the composing result of controller, the drive it removes to cut, to place in material on the conveying mechanism cuts.
In a possible embodiment, be equipped with the processing slide rail in the frame, the processing slide rail is followed conveying mechanism's direction of delivery extends, the setting-out mechanism of punching a hole still includes the translation driving piece, the typesetting frame slides and locates on the processing slide rail, the translation driving piece is used for the drive the typesetting frame is in slide on the processing slide rail, in order to drive the setting-out pen reaches the piece that punches a hole removes on the direction of delivery.
In a possible implementation manner, the cutting mechanism further comprises a position-moving driving part, the cutting frame is slidably arranged on the processing slide rail, and the position-moving driving part is used for driving the cutting frame to slide on the processing slide rail so as to drive the identification part and the cutting part to move in the conveying direction, so that the mark on the material is identified or the material is cut.
In a possible implementation manner, the adsorption mechanism includes an adsorption plate and a vacuum generating device, the adsorption plate is disposed below the conveying mechanism, an adsorption hole is formed in the adsorption plate, and the vacuum generating device is connected with the adsorption plate so as to adsorb and fix the material placed on the conveying mechanism through the adsorption hole.
In a possible implementation manner, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying roller, a conveying belt, and a conveying driving member, the conveying roller is rotatably disposed on the frame, the conveying roller is sleeved with the conveying belt, the material is placed on the conveying belt, the conveying driving member is disposed on the frame and connected to the conveying roller, and the conveying driving member is used for driving the conveying roller to rotate, so as to drive the conveying belt to move.
In a possible embodiment, the cutting device further comprises a sorting mechanism, the sorting mechanism is arranged on the side, away from the typesetting mechanism, of the cutting mechanism, and the sorting mechanism is used for classifying and picking up the processed materials.
The application also provides a cutting method applying the cutting device, and the cutting method comprises the following steps:
placing a material on the conveying mechanism;
adsorbing the material;
photographing and typesetting the materials;
marking the materials by drawing lines and punching holes on the materials according to the typesetting result;
and cutting the material according to the typesetting result.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the application are that:
the cutting device that this embodiment provided sets gradually through the direction of delivery at conveying mechanism and is used for shooing the material and the composing mechanism of composing, is used for carrying out the setting-out to the material and carries out the setting-out mechanism that punches a hole and be used for cutting the mechanism that cuts the material on it, has realized cutting the automation of processing and going on to the material, has eliminated general guillootine because the material that the composing and cut separately and lead to stores and the unloading problem on repetition. And because typesetting, line drawing, punching and cutting of the materials can be simultaneously carried out on the conveying mechanism, the process is more balanced, and the efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 illustrates a front view of a cutting device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the cutting device of FIG. 1 in the direction A-A;
FIG. 3 illustrates a top view of a cutting device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 illustrates a left side view of a cutting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
Description of the main element symbols:
100-a cutting device; 10-a frame; 11-a conveying frame; 12-a shooting frame; 13-machining a slide rail; 20-a conveying mechanism; 21-conveying rollers; 22-a conveyor belt; 23-transport drive; 30-an adsorption mechanism; 31-an adsorption plate; 40-a typesetting mechanism; 41-a camera; 42-a light source; 43-a controller; 50-a line drawing and punching mechanism; 51-a frame layout; 52-typesetting driving parts; 53-line drawing pen; 54-punching member; 55-typesetting slide rails; 56-a translation drive; 60-a cutting mechanism; 61-cutting frame; 62-cutting drive member; 63-an identification member; 64-cutting the piece; 65-cutting a sliding rail; 66-a walk-position drive; 70-a sorting mechanism; 80-control mechanism.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present application provides a cutting device 100. The cutting device 100 can cut materials (not shown) such as leather, cloth, etc. to obtain finished products in accordance with specifications and shapes, and is convenient for subsequent shoemaking, clothes making, etc.
The cutting device 100 comprises a frame 10, a conveying mechanism 20, an adsorption mechanism 30, a typesetting mechanism 40, a line drawing and punching mechanism 50, a cutting mechanism 60 and a sorting mechanism 70.
The conveying mechanism 20 is disposed on the frame 10. The conveying mechanism 20 is used for conveying materials, so that the materials are processed in sequence. The adsorption mechanism 30 is disposed on the frame 10 and below the conveying mechanism 20. The adsorption mechanism 30 is used for adsorbing the materials on the conveying mechanism 20, so that the materials cannot be dislocated in the processing process.
The typesetting mechanism 40, the line drawing and punching mechanism 50, the cutting mechanism 60 and the sorting mechanism 70 are respectively arranged on the frame 10 along the transmission direction of the conveying mechanism 20. Along the transport of the conveying mechanism 20, the cutting device 100 is divided into three working areas: the layout area, the cutting area and the sorting area. The adsorption mechanism 30 is disposed in the layout area and the cutting area.
The typesetting mechanism 40 and the line drawing and punching mechanism 50 are arranged in the typesetting area. The typesetting mechanism 40 is used for photographing and typesetting the materials on the conveying mechanism 20. The line drawing and punching mechanism 50 is used for marking the materials on the conveying mechanism 20 in a line drawing manner and punching the materials on the conveying mechanism according to the typesetting result of the typesetting mechanism 40. The cutting mechanism 60 is provided in the cutting area. The cutting mechanism 60 is used for cutting the materials according to the typesetting result of the typesetting mechanism 40 to obtain finished products meeting the specification and shape. The sorting mechanism 70 is provided in the sorting area. The sorting mechanism 70 is used for sorting and collecting the processed finished products for use in subsequent manufacturing.
The frame 10 includes a conveying frame 11 and a shooting frame 12 disposed above the conveying frame 11. The conveying mechanism 20 is arranged on the conveying frame 11. The adsorption mechanism 30 is disposed on the carriage 11 and below the conveying mechanism 20. The typesetting mechanism 40 is arranged on the shooting frame 12. The line drawing and punching mechanism 50, the cutting mechanism 60 and the sorting mechanism 70 are respectively arranged on the conveying frame 11 along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 20.
The cutting device 100 provided by the embodiment sequentially sets the typesetting mechanism 40 for photographing and typesetting materials, the line drawing and punching mechanism 50 for drawing lines on the materials and punching holes on the materials and the cutting mechanism 60 for cutting the materials in the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 20, so that the automation of material cutting processing is realized, and the problems of material storage and repeated feeding and discharging caused by typesetting and cutting of a common cutting machine are solved. And because typesetting, line drawing, punching and cutting of the materials can be simultaneously carried out on the conveying mechanism 20, the process is more balanced, and the efficiency is improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the cutting device provided in this embodiment can be applied to cutting leather, cloth, and other materials. The present embodiment is an improvement on the technology of the first embodiment, and compared with the first embodiment, the difference is that:
the conveying mechanism 20 includes a conveying roller 21, a conveying belt 22 and a conveying driving member 23. The conveying roller 21 is rotatably disposed on the conveying frame 11. The conveyer belt 22 is sleeved on the conveyer roller 21. The material is placed on the conveyor belt 22. The conveying driving part 23 is arranged on the conveying frame 11 and connected with the conveying roller 21. The conveying driving member 23 is used for driving the conveying roller 21 to rotate, so as to drive the conveying belt 22 to move, and thus the material placed on the conveying belt 22 moves along with the conveying roller.
The suction mechanism 30 includes a suction plate 31 and a vacuum generator (not shown). The adsorption plate 31 is provided below the conveyor belt 22. The adsorption plate 31 is provided with an adsorption hole (not shown). The vacuum generating device is connected with the adsorption plate 31 so as to adsorb and fix the materials placed on the conveying belt 22 through the adsorption holes.
In some embodiments, the vacuum generating device is a suction pump or a suction fan, such as a high pressure fan.
The typesetting mechanism 40 includes a camera 41, a light source 42 and a controller 43. The camera 41, the light source 42 and the controller 43 are all disposed on the photographing frame 12. The shooting direction of the camera 41 is toward the conveyor belt 22. The camera 41 is used for photographing the materials on the conveyor belt 22. The light source 42 is used to illuminate the conveyor belt 22 so as to assist the camera 41 in taking a picture. The controller 43 is electrically connected to the camera 41. The controller 43 is configured to identify the outlines and defects of the materials according to the pictures of the materials taken by the camera 41, and to type the materials according to a preset program.
In some embodiments, the camera 41 is a single lens reflex camera, but is not limited thereto, and the camera 41 may also employ a CCD camera or the like.
As shown in fig. 2, the drawing and punching mechanism 50 includes a layout frame 51, a layout driving member 52, a drawing pen 53, and a punching member 54. The plate arrangement frame 51 is arranged on the conveying frame 11. The typesetting driving piece 52 is arranged on the typesetting frame 51. The line drawing pen 53 and the punching piece 54 are respectively arranged at the driving end of the typesetting driving piece 52. The typesetting driving member 52 is electrically connected with the controller 43. The typesetting driving member 52 is used for driving the line drawing pen 53 to move according to the typesetting result of the controller 43 so as to draw a line on the material placed on the conveyer belt 22, or driving the punching member 54 to move so as to punch a hole on the material placed on the conveyer belt 22.
In some embodiments, the typesetting drive 52 is a motor. The line drawing and punching mechanism 50 further includes a typesetting slide rail 55. The line drawing pen 53 and the punching piece 54 are respectively arranged on the typesetting slide rail 55 in a sliding manner. The typesetting driving element 52 drives the line drawing pen 53 and the punching element 54 to slide on the typesetting slide rail 55.
In some embodiments, the punch 54 is a punch knife.
As shown in fig. 2, the cutting mechanism 60 includes a cutting frame 61, a cutting driving member 62, an identifying member 63, and a cutting member 64. The cutting frame 61 is erected on the conveying frame 11. The cutting driving member 62 is disposed on the cutting frame 61. The identification piece 63 and the cutting piece 64 are arranged at the driving end of the cutting driving piece 62. The identification member 63 is used for identifying the mark on the material so as to locate the material. The cutting driving member 62 is used for driving the identification member 63 to move so as to identify the mark of the material placed on the conveying belt 22, and then driving the cutting member 64 to move according to the typesetting result of the controller 43 so as to cut the material placed on the conveying belt 22, so as to obtain a finished product meeting the specification and the shape.
In some embodiments, the cutter 64 is a cutting knife.
In some embodiments, the cutting drive 62 is a motor. The cutting mechanism 60 also includes a cutting slide 65. The identification piece 63 and the cutting piece 64 are respectively arranged on the cutting slide rail 65 in a sliding manner. The cutting driving member 62 drives the identification member 63 and the cutting member 64 to slide on the cutting slide rail 65.
In some embodiments, the cutting device 100 includes two cutting mechanisms 60 arranged side by side to facilitate cutting both sides of the material simultaneously, improving efficiency, but is not limited thereto.
In some embodiments, the sorting mechanism 70 includes a sorter and a storage. The storage part is used for respectively storing the cut finished products. The sorter is used for grabbing the cut finished products and placing the finished products in corresponding storage pieces.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the cutting device provided in this embodiment can be applied to cutting leather, cloth, and other materials. The present embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the second embodiment, and compared with the second embodiment, the difference is that:
and a processing slide rail 13 is further arranged on the conveying frame 11. The processing slide 13 extends in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 22. The line marking punch mechanism 50 also includes a translation drive 56. The typesetting frame 51 is arranged on the processing slide rail 13 in a sliding manner. The translation driving part 56 is used for driving the typesetting frame 51 to slide on the processing slide rail 13 so as to drive the line drawing pen 53 and the punching piece 54 to move in the conveying direction, thereby drawing lines and punching holes on materials.
The cutting mechanism 60 also includes a carriage drive 66. The cutting frame 61 is slidably disposed on the processing slide rail 13. The walking driving member 66 is used for driving the cutting frame 61 to slide on the processing slide rail 13, so as to drive the identification member 63 and the cutting member 64 to move in the conveying direction, thereby identifying the mark on the material and cutting the material.
Specifically, the conveying rack 11 is further provided with a rack (not shown). The rack is parallel to the processing slide 13. The driving ends of the translational driving element 56 and the walking driving element 66 are provided with gears matched with the racks. The translation driving member 56 is arranged on the plate arranging frame 51. The translation driving member 56 drives the gear to rotate, so that the gear moves on the rack, and the translation driving member 56 and the plate frame 51 are driven to move along the processing slide rail 13. The walking driving member 66 is disposed on the cutting frame 61. The gear is driven by the walking driving member 66 to rotate, so that the gear moves on the rack, and the walking driving member 66 and the cutting frame 61 are driven to move along the processing slide rail 13.
Example four
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the cutting device provided in this embodiment can be applied to cutting leather, cloth, and other materials. The present embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the second embodiment, and compared with the second embodiment, the difference is that:
the cutting device 100 also includes a control mechanism 80. The control mechanism 80 is electrically connected to the controller 43. The control mechanism 80 is used for adjusting the typesetting mode of the materials according to the instruction of the operator, and correspondingly adjusting the preset program in the controller 43 according to the adjustment result.
In some embodiments, the control mechanism 80 is a computer.
It is understood that in other embodiments, the sorting mechanism 70 may be omitted and the cut finished products may be sorted by manual sorting.
The application also provides a cutting method using the cutting device 100. The cutting method comprises the following steps:
placing a material on the conveyor mechanism 20;
adsorbing the material by an adsorption mechanism 30;
photographing and typesetting the materials through a typesetting mechanism 40;
according to the typesetting result of the typesetting mechanism 40, performing line drawing and marking on the materials through the line drawing and punching mechanism 50 and punching on the materials;
cutting the materials through a cutting mechanism 60 according to the typesetting result of the typesetting mechanism 40;
the finished products after processing are sorted and collected by the sorting mechanism 70.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cutting device is characterized by comprising a rack, a conveying mechanism, an adsorption mechanism, a typesetting mechanism, a line drawing and punching mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying materials, the adsorption mechanism is arranged on the rack and is positioned below the conveying mechanism, the adsorption mechanism is used for adsorbing and fixing the materials on the conveying mechanism, the typesetting mechanism, the line drawing and punching mechanism and the cutting mechanism are respectively arranged on the rack along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, the typesetting mechanism is used for photographing and typesetting the materials on the conveying mechanism, the line drawing and punching mechanism is used for marking the materials on the conveying mechanism and punching the materials on the conveying mechanism according to the typesetting result of the typesetting mechanism, the cutting mechanism is used for punching the materials according to the typesetting result of the typesetting mechanism, and cutting the material.
2. The cutting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the layout mechanism includes a camera and a controller, the camera and the controller are both disposed on the frame, the camera is used for shooting the material on the conveying mechanism, the controller is electrically connected with the camera, and the controller is used for identifying the outline and the defect of the material according to the picture of the material shot by the camera and for layout the material according to a preset program.
3. The cutting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the typesetting mechanism further comprises a light source for illuminating the conveying mechanism to facilitate taking a picture by the camera.
4. The cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the setting-out mechanism of punching a hole includes the typesetting frame, the setting out driving piece, the setting-out pen and the piece that punches a hole, the typesetting frame erects in conveying mechanism is last, the setting out driving piece is located on the typesetting frame, the setting-out pen reaches the piece that punches a hole is located respectively the drive end of the setting out driving piece, the setting out driving piece with controller electric connection, the setting out driving piece be used for according to the result of typesetting of controller, drive the setting-out pen removes, with setting out a hole on the last material of conveying mechanism, or drive the piece that punches a hole removes, with punch a hole on conveying mechanism's the material.
5. The cutting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cutting mechanism includes a cutting frame, a cutting driving member, an identification member and a cutting member, the cutting frame is mounted on the conveying mechanism, the cutting driving member is mounted on the cutting frame, the identification member and the cutting member are mounted at a driving end of the cutting driving member, the identification member is used for identifying a mark on a material to position the material, the cutting driving member is used for driving the identification member to move so as to identify the mark on the material on the conveying mechanism, and then the cutting member is driven to move according to a typesetting result of the controller to cut the material on the conveying mechanism.
6. The cutting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a processing slide rail is provided on the frame, the processing slide rail extends along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, the line drawing and punching mechanism further comprises a translational driving member, the typesetting frame is slidably provided on the processing slide rail, and the translational driving member is used for driving the typesetting frame to slide on the processing slide rail so as to drive the line drawing pen and the punching member to move in the conveying direction.
7. The cutting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cutting mechanism further comprises a moving driving member, the cutting frame is slidably disposed on the processing slide rail, and the moving driving member is configured to drive the cutting frame to slide on the processing slide rail to drive the identification member and the cutting member to move in the conveying direction, so as to identify the mark on the material or cut the material.
8. The cutting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism includes a conveying roller, a conveying belt and a conveying driving member, the conveying roller is rotatably disposed on the frame, the conveying belt is sleeved on the conveying roller, the material is placed on the conveying belt, the conveying driving member is disposed on the frame and connected to the conveying roller, and the conveying driving member is configured to drive the conveying roller to rotate, so as to drive the conveying belt to move.
9. The cutting device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a sorting mechanism disposed on a side of the cutting mechanism away from the typesetting mechanism, the sorting mechanism being configured to sort and collect the processed materials.
10. A cutting method using the cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the cutting method comprises the steps of:
placing a material on the conveying mechanism;
adsorbing the material;
photographing and typesetting the materials;
marking the materials by drawing lines and punching holes on the materials according to the typesetting result;
and cutting the material according to the typesetting result.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110416640.0A CN112976138A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Cutting device and cutting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202110416640.0A CN112976138A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Cutting device and cutting method |
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