CN112974302A - Household garbage recycling efficient treatment device - Google Patents
Household garbage recycling efficient treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112974302A CN112974302A CN202110095031.XA CN202110095031A CN112974302A CN 112974302 A CN112974302 A CN 112974302A CN 202110095031 A CN202110095031 A CN 202110095031A CN 112974302 A CN112974302 A CN 112974302A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/04—Sorting according to size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/22—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units
- B65G15/24—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units in tandem
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
- B65G43/08—Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
Abstract
The invention discloses a household garbage recycling high-efficiency treatment device which comprises a garbage feeding mechanism, a garbage storage mechanism, a primary garbage filtering mechanism, a first garbage separating mechanism, a first garbage transferring mechanism, a first garbage recycling mechanism and a first garbage detecting mechanism, wherein the garbage feeding mechanism is used for feeding garbage to a garbage storage mechanism; the output end of the garbage feeding mechanism is connected with the input end of the garbage storage mechanism; the output end of the garbage storage mechanism is connected with the input end of the primary garbage filtering mechanism; the output end of the primary garbage filtering mechanism is connected with the first garbage separating mechanism; the output end of the first garbage separating mechanism is connected with the input end of the first garbage transferring mechanism; the output end of the first garbage transferring mechanism is connected with the input end of the first garbage recycling mechanism; the first garbage detection mechanism is positioned above the downstream of the first garbage separation mechanism; it has the function of discerning rubbish and will recoverable rubbish retrieve.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage recycling machines, in particular to a household garbage recycling high-efficiency treatment device.
Background
With the acceleration of urbanization construction, the amount of the generated household garbage is increasing day by day. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless management and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. If the domestic garbage can not be properly treated, the environment can be polluted, the environmental sanitation is influenced, the resources are wasted, the safety of production and living is damaged, and the social harmony is damaged. The domestic garbage treatment method widely applied at present comprises three types of sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration; but the household garbage has articles which need to be recycled, such as glass, plastic, iron pop cans and the like, which can be recycled; but sorting these recyclable items from the household waste is particularly difficult.
In view of the above, the applicant has made an intensive study on the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and has made this invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a household garbage recycling and high-efficiency treatment device which has the functions of identifying garbage and recycling recoverable garbage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the invention is:
the invention is mainly used for recycling plastic product garbage, glass product garbage, iron garbage and the like, and the outer package of the plastic product garbage, glass product garbage, iron garbage and the like needs to be sandblasted with fluorescent paint when manufacturers of the plastic product garbage, the glass product garbage and the iron pop can come out of the field, the fluorescent paint is a non-toxic and harmless fluorescent agent, and the colors of the fluorescent agent sprayed by different products are different; a household garbage recycling high-efficiency treatment device comprises a garbage feeding mechanism, a garbage storage mechanism, a primary garbage filtering mechanism, a first garbage separating mechanism, a first garbage transferring mechanism, a first garbage recycling mechanism and a first garbage detecting mechanism; the output end of the garbage feeding mechanism is connected with the input end of the garbage storage mechanism; the output end of the garbage storage mechanism is connected with the input end of the primary garbage filtering mechanism; the output end of the primary garbage filtering mechanism is connected with the first garbage separating mechanism; the output end of the first garbage separating mechanism is connected with the input end of the first garbage transferring mechanism; the output end of the first garbage transferring mechanism is connected with the input end of the first garbage recycling mechanism; the first garbage detection mechanism is positioned above the downstream of the first garbage separation mechanism.
Further, the garbage feeding mechanism comprises a discharging bin; the discharge bin is provided with a garbage inlet for the garbage can to extend into; the discharge bin is provided with a garbage outlet for discharging garbage.
Further, the garbage feeding mechanism further comprises an inlet sealing mechanism formed at the garbage inlet and a garbage opening and closing door formed at the garbage outlet.
Further, the sealing mechanism comprises a first ejection sealing mechanism positioned on the upper side of the garbage inlet, a second ejection sealing mechanism positioned on the lower side of the garbage inlet, a third ejection sealing mechanism positioned on the left side of the garbage inlet and a fourth ejection sealing mechanism positioned on the right side of the garbage inlet; the first ejection sealing mechanism and the second ejection sealing mechanism have the same structure; the third ejection sealing mechanism and the fourth ejection sealing mechanism have the same structure.
Further, the first ejection sealing mechanism comprises a first ejection sealing oil cylinder and a first sealing strip which is the same as the length of the long edge of the rectangular garbage inlet; the output end of the first ejection sealing oil cylinder is connected with the first sealing strip; the third ejection sealing mechanism comprises a second ejection sealing oil cylinder and a second sealing strip which has the same length with the short edge of the rectangular garbage inlet; and the output end of the second ejection sealing oil cylinder is connected with the second sealing strip.
Further, the garbage storage mechanism comprises a garbage storage bin and a first conveying belt; the first conveying belt is connected with the output end of the garbage storage bin; the output end of the first conveying belt is connected with the input end of the primary garbage filtering mechanism.
Further, the primary garbage filtering mechanism comprises a first fixed seat, a rotary filtering cylinder and a first rotary driving motor for driving the rotary filtering cylinder to rotate; the first fixed seat is provided with a first through hole; the rotary filter cartridge is positioned in the first through hole and is rotationally connected with the first fixed seat; a first leak hole is formed below the side wall of the first fixed seat.
Further, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the side wall of the rotary filter cylinder.
Further, the first garbage separating mechanism comprises a second conveying belt, a third conveying belt, a fourth conveying belt and a fifth conveying belt; the output end of the second conveying belt is connected with the input end of the third conveying belt; the output end of the third conveying belt is connected with the input end of the fourth conveying belt, and the third conveying belt is perpendicular to the fourth conveying belt; the output end of the fourth conveying belt is connected with the input end of the fifth conveying belt; the output end of the fifth conveying belt is connected with the input end of the first garbage transferring mechanism; the conveying speed of the second conveying belt is lower than that of the third conveying belt; the transport speed of the fourth conveyor belt is less than that of the fifth conveyor belt.
Further, the first garbage detection mechanism is located above the upstream of the fifth conveying belt.
Further, the first garbage recycling mechanism comprises a first collecting mechanism, a second collecting mechanism, a third collecting mechanism and a fourth collecting mechanism.
Further, the first collecting mechanism comprises a first recovery conveyer belt and a first collecting bin, and the output end of the first recovery conveyer belt is connected with the first collecting bin;
the second collection mechanism comprises a second recovery conveyer belt and a second collection bin, and the output end of the second recovery conveyer belt is connected with the second collection bin;
the third collecting mechanism comprises a third recovering conveyer belt and a third collecting bin, and the output end of the third recovering conveyer belt is connected with the third collecting bin;
the fourth collecting mechanism comprises a fourth recovery conveying belt and a fourth collecting bin, and the output end of the fourth recovery conveying belt is connected with the fourth collecting bin.
Further, the third recovery conveyer belt is located the top of fourth recovery conveyer belt, the third recovery conveyer belt has magnetism nature of inhaling.
Further, the first garbage transferring mechanism comprises a first transferring conveying belt and a first moving driving mechanism for driving the transferring conveying belt to move and communicate with the first recycling conveying belt, the second recycling conveying belt or the third recycling conveying belt.
Further, the first moving driving mechanism comprises a first moving bearing seat, a first screw, a first moving seat and a first screw driving motor; the first movable bearing seat is provided with a first groove; the first screw is rotationally connected in the first groove; the first movable seat is rotationally connected to the first screw rod; the first movable seat is provided with a threaded hole matched with the first screw rod; the first movable seat is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first transfer conveying belt.
The garbage collection and recycling device further comprises a first garbage transportation mechanism, a second garbage filtration mechanism, a second garbage separation mechanism, a second garbage transfer mechanism, a second garbage recycling mechanism and a second garbage detection mechanism, wherein the first garbage transportation mechanism, the second garbage separation mechanism, the second garbage transfer mechanism, the second garbage recycling mechanism and the second garbage detection mechanism are positioned below the first garbage filtration mechanism; the output end of the first garbage transporting mechanism is connected with the input end of the secondary garbage filtering mechanism; the output end of the secondary garbage filtering mechanism is connected with the second garbage separating mechanism; the output end of the second garbage separating mechanism is connected with the input end of the second garbage transferring mechanism; the output end of the second garbage transferring mechanism is connected with the input end of the second garbage recycling mechanism; the second garbage detection mechanism is positioned above the downstream of the second garbage separation mechanism.
Further, the first waste transport mechanism comprises a first waste transport belt.
Further, the structure of the secondary garbage filtering mechanism is the same as that of the primary garbage filtering mechanism; and the filtering holes on the side wall of the rotary filter cylinder of the secondary garbage filtering mechanism are smaller than the filtering holes on the side wall of the rotary filter cylinder of the primary garbage filtering mechanism.
Further, the second garbage separating mechanism has the same structure as the first garbage separating mechanism; the second garbage transferring mechanism has the same structure as the first garbage transferring mechanism; the second garbage recycling mechanism has the same structure as the first garbage recycling mechanism; the second garbage detection mechanism has the same structure as the first garbage detection mechanism.
The garbage collection and recycling device further comprises a second garbage transportation mechanism, a third garbage separation mechanism, a third garbage transfer mechanism, a third garbage recycling mechanism and a third garbage detection mechanism which are positioned below the secondary garbage filtering mechanism; the output end of the first garbage transporting mechanism is connected with the third garbage separating mechanism; the output end of the third garbage separating mechanism is connected with the input end of the third garbage transferring mechanism; the output end of the third garbage transferring mechanism is connected with the input end of the third garbage recycling mechanism; the third garbage detection mechanism is positioned above the downstream of the third garbage separation mechanism.
Further, the second garbage transporting mechanism comprises two garbage transporting belts.
Further, the third garbage separating mechanism has the same structure as the first garbage separating mechanism; the third garbage transferring mechanism has the same structure as the first garbage transferring mechanism; the third garbage recycling mechanism has the same structure as the first garbage recycling mechanism; the third garbage detection mechanism has the same structure as the first garbage detection mechanism.
After adopting the structure, the device for recycling and efficiently treating the household garbage has the following beneficial effects:
1. the garbage conveying belt garbage sorting machine has the advantages that garbage with small size is filtered through the one-level garbage filtering mechanism, then the one-level garbage separating mechanism divides the garbage into single garbage, the first garbage detecting mechanism identifies the single garbage at the downstream of the garbage separating mechanism, the first garbage conveying belt garbage is recycled by the first garbage transferring mechanism after identification, and the automatic sorting and the more intelligentization of the garbage are achieved through the cooperation of the garbage conveying belt garbage sorting machine.
2. Through setting up first ejecting sealing mechanism, the ejecting sealing mechanism of second, the ejecting sealing mechanism of third and the ejecting sealing mechanism of fourth and make the garbage truck when falling rubbish, can prevent that the stink from giving out and cause air pollution in the external world, go out the feed bin below in addition and still be formed with the rubbish switch door, can guarantee that the rubbish stink that falls into in the rubbish storage mechanism can not distribute out from going out the feed bin.
3. Through setting up first rubbish transport mechanism, second grade rubbish filtering mechanism, second rubbish separating mechanism, second rubbish transport mechanism, second rubbish are retrieved mechanism and second rubbish detection mechanism and are made the rubbish of different volumes can both obtain the fastest processing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a high-efficiency recycling treatment device for household garbage.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the garbage feeding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the garbage storage mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a primary trash filtering mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the first waste recycling mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the first garbage separating mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: a garbage feeding mechanism 1; a discharge bin 11; a sealing mechanism 12;
a garbage storage mechanism 2; a waste storage bin 21; a first conveyor belt 22;
a primary garbage filtering mechanism 3; a first fixed seat 31; rotating the filter cartridge 32;
a first garbage separating mechanism 4; a second conveyor belt 41; a third conveyor belt 42; a fourth conveying belt 43; a fifth conveyor belt 44;
a first garbage collection mechanism 5; a first recovery conveyer belt 51; a second recovery conveyer belt 52; a third recovery conveyer belt 53; a fourth recovery conveyer belt 54; a first collection bin 55; a second collection bin 56; a third collection bin 57; a fourth collection bin 58; a first waste detection mechanism 6;
a first waste transfer mechanism 7; a first transfer conveyor belt 71; the first movement driving mechanism 72; a first movable carrier 721; a first screw driving motor 722; a first screw 723; a first movable seat 724;
a first waste transport mechanism 8; a secondary garbage filtering mechanism 81; a second waste separation mechanism 82; a second waste transfer mechanism 83; a second waste recovery mechanism 84; a second waste detection mechanism 85;
a second waste transport mechanism 9; a third garbage separating mechanism 91; a third waste transport mechanism 92; a third garbage collection mechanism 93; and a third waste detection mechanism 94.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following specific examples.
The invention is mainly used for recycling plastic product garbage, glass product garbage, iron garbage and the like, and the outer package of the plastic product garbage, glass product garbage, iron garbage and the like needs to be sandblasted with fluorescent paint when manufacturers of the plastic product garbage, the glass product garbage and the iron pop can come out of the field, the fluorescent paint is a non-toxic and harmless fluorescent agent, and the colors of the fluorescent agent sprayed by different products are different; in the invention, the position close to the input end of each mechanism is an upstream position, and the position close to the output end of each mechanism is a downstream position; as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the device for recycling and efficiently processing household garbage according to the present invention comprises a garbage feeding mechanism 1, a garbage storage mechanism 2, a primary garbage filtering mechanism 3, a first garbage separating mechanism 4, a first garbage transferring mechanism 7, a first garbage recycling mechanism 5 and a first garbage detecting mechanism 6; the output end of the garbage feeding mechanism 1 is connected with the input end of the garbage storage mechanism 2; the output end of the garbage storage mechanism 2 is connected with the input end of the primary garbage filtering mechanism 3; the output end of the primary garbage filtering mechanism 3 is connected with the first garbage separating mechanism 4; the output end of the first garbage separating mechanism 4 is connected with the input end of the first garbage transferring mechanism 7; the output end of the first garbage transferring mechanism 7 is connected with the input end of the first garbage recycling mechanism 5; the first garbage detection mechanism 6 is positioned above the downstream of the first garbage separation mechanism 4; the first waste detection means 6 comprises a machine vision recognition device and a signal emitter. The garbage with small volume is filtered by the one-level garbage filtering mechanism 3, then the one-level garbage separating mechanism divides the garbage into single garbage, the first garbage detecting mechanism 6 identifies the single garbage at the downstream of the garbage separating mechanism, the first garbage conveying mechanism 7 recovers the first garbage in the garbage conveying belt by the first garbage transferring mechanism 5 after identification, and the automatic sorting and the more intelligentization of the garbage are realized through the matching of the garbage conveying belt.
Preferably, the garbage feeding mechanism 1 comprises a discharging bin 11; the discharging bin 11 is provided with a garbage inlet for the garbage can to extend into; the discharging bin 11 is provided with a garbage outlet for discharging garbage, and is more reasonable.
Preferably, the garbage feeding mechanism 1 further includes an inlet sealing mechanism 12 formed at the garbage inlet, and a garbage opening and closing door formed at the garbage outlet. The garbage can used for transportation comprises a garbage can body and a sealing cover positioned at an opening of the garbage can body; the sealing cover is rotationally connected with the garbage can body; the closing cap is driven by the cylinder to realize opening and closing. When the garbage bin extends into the garbage inlet, the sealing mechanism 12 seals the garbage inlet, the cylinder drives the sealing cover to open, garbage is poured in, the garbage opening and closing door is opened, and the garbage opening and closing door is closed after all the garbage falls into the garbage bin; the sealing mechanism 12 is loosened, the sealing cover of the garbage can is closed, and the garbage can exits from the garbage inlet to prevent odor pollution.
Preferably, the sealing mechanism 12 comprises a first ejection sealing mechanism 12 located above the garbage inlet, a second ejection sealing mechanism 12 located below the garbage inlet, a third ejection sealing mechanism 12 located at the left side of the garbage inlet, and a fourth ejection sealing mechanism 12 located at the right side of the garbage inlet; the first ejection sealing mechanism 12 and the second ejection sealing mechanism 12 have the same structure; the third ejection sealing mechanism 12 and the fourth ejection sealing mechanism 12 have the same structure. Through setting up first ejecting sealing mechanism 12, the ejecting sealing mechanism 12 of second, the ejecting sealing mechanism 12 of third and the ejecting sealing mechanism 12 of fourth make the garbage truck when falling rubbish, can prevent that the stink from giving out and cause air pollution in the external world, go out 11 below in addition and still be formed with the rubbish switch door, can guarantee that the rubbish stink that falls into in rubbish storage mechanism 2 can not distribute out from going out feed bin 11.
Preferably, the first ejection sealing mechanism 12 comprises a first ejection sealing cylinder and a first sealing strip with the length same as that of the long side of the rectangular garbage inlet; the output end of the first ejection sealing oil cylinder is connected with a first sealing strip; the third ejection sealing mechanism 12 comprises a second ejection sealing oil cylinder and a second sealing strip which has the same length as the short side of the rectangular garbage inlet; the output end of the second ejection sealing oil cylinder is connected with the second sealing strip, so that the sealing effect is better.
Preferably, the waste storage mechanism 2 comprises a waste storage bin 21 and a first conveyor belt 22; the first conveying belt 22 is connected with the output end of the garbage storage bin 21; the output end of the first conveying belt 22 is connected with the input end of the primary garbage filtering mechanism 3, and the operation is more reasonable.
Preferably, the primary garbage filtering mechanism 3 includes a first fixing seat 31, a rotary filtering cylinder 32 and a first rotary driving motor for driving the rotary filtering cylinder 32 to rotate; the first fixing seat 31 is formed with a first through hole; the rotary filter cylinder 32 is positioned in the first through hole and is rotationally connected with the first fixed seat 31; a first leak hole is formed below the side wall of the first fixing seat 31. The first rotary driving motor drives the rotary filter cylinder 32 to rotate, and when the garbage enters the rotary filter cylinder 32, the filtered garbage is discharged from the first leakage hole.
Preferably, the rotating filter cartridge 32 has a plurality of filter holes formed in a sidewall thereof. The waste smaller than the filter holes will be discharged for disposal or recycling.
Preferably, the first waste separating mechanism 4 comprises a second conveyor belt 41, a third conveyor belt 42, a fourth conveyor belt 43 and a fifth conveyor belt 44; the output end of the second conveyor belt 41 is connected with the input end of the third conveyor belt 42; the output end of the third conveying belt 42 is connected with the input end of the fourth conveying belt 43, and the third conveying belt 42 is vertical to the fourth conveying belt 43; the output end of the fourth conveyor belt 43 is connected with the input end of the fifth conveyor belt 44; the output end of the fifth conveying belt 44 is connected with the input end of the first garbage transferring mechanism 7; the second conveyor belt 41 is transported at a lower speed than the third conveyor belt 42; the fourth conveyor belt 43 is transported at a lower speed than the fifth conveyor belt 44. The garbage enters the third conveying belt 42 from the second conveying belt 41 to be separated for the first time, the garbage is divided into a row, each row has the same bandwidth as that of the third conveying belt 42, the garbage in the row enters the fourth conveying belt 43 from the side face of the fourth conveying belt 43 from the output end of the third conveying belt 42, the garbage enters the fifth conveying belt 44 from the fourth conveying belt 43 to be separated for the second time, the garbage is divided into a garbage, the first garbage detection mechanism 6 detects the garbage, signals the first garbage transfer mechanism 7, and sends the garbage to the first garbage recycling mechanism 5.
Preferably, the first waste detection mechanism 6 is located upstream and above the fifth conveyor belt 44. More reasonable, increase first waste transport mechanism 7 reaction time.
Preferably, the first garbage collection mechanism 5 includes a first collection mechanism, a second collection mechanism, a third collection mechanism and a fourth collection mechanism. The first collection mechanism mainly collects plastics, the second collection mechanism mainly collects glass, the third collection mechanism mainly collects metal products, and the fourth collection mechanism mainly collects non-recoverable objects.
Preferably, the first collecting mechanism comprises a first recovery conveyer belt 51 and a first collecting bin 55, and the output end of the first recovery conveyer belt 51 is connected with the first collecting bin 55, more reasonably;
the second collecting mechanism comprises a second recovery conveyer belt 52 and a second collecting bin 56, and the output end of the second recovery conveyer belt 52 is connected with the second collecting bin 56, so that the structure is more reasonable;
the third collecting mechanism comprises a third recovering and conveying belt 53 and a third collecting bin 57, and the output end of the third recovering and conveying belt 53 is connected with the third collecting bin 57 more reasonably;
the fourth collecting mechanism comprises a fourth recovery conveyer belt 54 and a fourth collecting bin 58, and the output end of the fourth recovery conveyer belt 54 is connected with the fourth collecting bin 58 together, so that the structure is more reasonable.
Preferably, the third recovery conveyer belt 53 is positioned above the fourth recovery conveyer belt 54, and the third recovery conveyer belt 53 has magnetic attraction. Magnets are formed on the back surface of the third recovery conveyer belt 53, and the metal product is attracted to the third recovery conveyer belt 53 by the magnets and is conveyed to the third collection bin 57.
Preferably, the first waste transferring mechanism 7 comprises a first transferring conveyor belt 71 and a first moving driving mechanism 72 for driving the transferring conveyor belt to move and communicate with the first recovering conveyor belt 51, the second recovering conveyor belt 52 or the third recovering conveyor belt 53. After first rubbish detection mechanism 6 detected single rubbish, send some signals for first rubbish transport mechanism 7, rubbish enters into first transportation and send area 71 after, judges what kind of rubbish is this rubbish through the signal, and first removal actuating mechanism 72 drives first transportation conveyer belt and is connected rather than the recovery conveyer belt that corresponds, discharges rubbish, more intelligent and automation.
Preferably, the first movement driving mechanism 72 includes a first movement bearing seat 721, a first screw 723, a first movement seat 724, and a first screw 723-a first screw driving motor 722; the first movable bearing seat 721 is formed with a first groove; the first screw 723 is rotatably connected in the first groove; the first moving seat 724 is rotatably connected to the first screw 723; the first moving seat 724 is formed with a threaded hole matched with the first screw 723; the first moving seat 724 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first transfer conveyor belt 71, and is driven more smoothly and reasonably by a screw.
Preferably, the garbage collecting and recycling device further comprises a first garbage transporting mechanism 8, a second garbage filtering mechanism 81, a second garbage separating mechanism 82, a second garbage transferring mechanism 83, a second garbage recycling mechanism 84 and a second garbage detecting mechanism 85 which are positioned below the primary garbage filtering mechanism 3; the output end of the first garbage transporting mechanism 8 is connected with the input end of the second-stage garbage filtering mechanism 81; the output end of the secondary garbage filtering mechanism 81 is connected with the second garbage separating mechanism 82; the output end of the second garbage separating mechanism 82 is connected with the input end of a second garbage transferring mechanism 83; the output end of the second garbage transferring mechanism 83 is connected with the input end of a second garbage recycling mechanism 84; the second waste detection mechanism 85 is located upstream of the second waste separation mechanism 82 downstream thereof. The rubbish of different volumes is screened out in advance, reduces rubbish detection mechanism's the detection degree of difficulty, and the rubbish discernment and the categorised recovery that the volume is similar are quicker.
Preferably, the first waste transport mechanism 8 comprises a first waste transport belt, more rationally.
Preferably, the secondary garbage filtering mechanism 81 has the same structure as the primary garbage filtering mechanism 3; the filtering holes on the side wall of the rotary filter cylinder 32 of the secondary garbage filtering mechanism 81 are smaller than the filtering holes on the side wall of the rotary filter cylinder 32 of the primary garbage filtering mechanism 3; the garbage is classified again, and classification and recovery are faster after multiple screening.
Preferably, the second waste separating mechanism 82 is identical in structure to the first waste separating mechanism 4; the second garbage transferring mechanism 83 has the same structure as the first garbage transferring mechanism 7; the second garbage recycling mechanism 84 has the same structure as the first garbage recycling mechanism 5; the second garbage detection mechanism 85 has the same structure as the first garbage detection mechanism 6, is more reasonable, and can be better replaced when each mechanism is bad.
Preferably, the garbage collecting and recycling device further comprises a second garbage transporting mechanism 9, a third garbage separating mechanism 91, a third garbage transferring mechanism 92, a third garbage recycling mechanism 93 and a third garbage detecting mechanism 94 which are positioned below the secondary garbage filtering mechanism 81; the output end of the first garbage transporting mechanism 8 is connected with the third garbage separating mechanism 91; the output end of the third garbage separating mechanism 91 is connected with the input end of the third garbage transferring mechanism 92; the output end of the third garbage transferring mechanism 92 is connected with the input end of a third garbage recycling mechanism 93; the third waste detection mechanism 94 is located above and downstream of the third waste separation mechanism 91. The rubbish of different volumes is screened out in advance, reduces rubbish detection mechanism's the detection degree of difficulty, and the rubbish discernment and the categorised recovery that the volume is similar are quicker.
Preferably, the second waste transport mechanism 9 comprises two waste transport belts, more rationally.
Preferably, the third waste separating mechanism 91 is identical in structure to the first waste separating mechanism 4; the third garbage transferring mechanism 92 has the same structure as the first garbage transferring mechanism 7; the third garbage recycling mechanism 93 has the same structure as the first garbage recycling mechanism 5; the third waste detection mechanism 94 has the same structure as the first waste detection mechanism 6, is more reasonable, and can be better replaced when each mechanism is bad.
The working principle is as follows: the invention is mainly used for recycling plastic product garbage, glass product garbage, iron garbage and the like, and the outer package of the plastic product garbage, glass product garbage, iron garbage and the like needs to be sandblasted with fluorescent paint when manufacturers of the plastic product garbage, the glass product garbage and the iron pop can come out of the field, the fluorescent paint is a non-toxic and harmless fluorescent agent, and the colors of the fluorescent agent sprayed by different products are different; the garbage is transported into a garbage yard through a garbage truck, the garbage truck inserts a garbage can into a garbage inlet of the discharging bin 11, a sealing mechanism 12 seals the garbage inlet, a cylinder drives a sealing cover to be opened, the garbage is poured in, a garbage opening and closing door is opened, and the garbage opening and closing door is closed after all the garbage falls into the garbage yard; the sealing mechanism 12 is loosened, the sealing cover of the garbage can is closed, and the garbage can exits from the garbage inlet to prevent odor pollution; the garbage falls into the garbage storage bin 21 from the garbage outlet, is transported to the rotary filter cylinder 32 of the primary garbage filter mechanism 3 by the first conveyor belt 22, the garbage smaller than the filter holes on the rotary filter cylinder 32 is discharged, the screened garbage enters the second conveyor belt 41, when the garbage enters the second conveyor belt 41 from the output end of the rotary filter cylinder 32, the garbage is flatly laid in the width direction of the second conveyor belt 41, when the garbage on the second conveyor belt 41 enters the third conveyor belt 42, because the transport speed of the third conveyor belt 42 is greater than that of the second conveyor belt 41, the garbage is separated into a row of garbage on the third conveyor belt 42, when the garbage in the row enters the fourth conveyor belt 43 vertically, the garbage is transported on the fourth conveyor belt 43, because the transport speed of the fourth conveyor belt 43 is greater than that of the fifth conveyor belt 44, the garbage is separated into one garbage due to differential speed when the garbage enters the fifth conveyor belt 44 from the fourth conveyor belt 43, the first garbage detection mechanism 6 positioned above the fifth conveyor belt 44 performs color recognition on the garbage and sends a recognized signal to the first garbage transfer mechanism 7, the first moving driving mechanism 72 drives the first transfer conveyor belt 71 to move, and the recognized garbage is conveyed into a corresponding recovery conveyor belt, wherein the garbage of metal products is conveyed into the fourth recovery conveyor belt 54 and is adsorbed and recovered by the third recovery conveyor belt 53 when passing through the coverage area of the third recovery conveyor belt 53; the garbage filtered by the first filtering mechanism enters the first garbage transporting mechanism 8, and the actions are repeated to recover and sort the garbage; the garbage sorting system classifies the garbage sizes firstly, and arranges the garbage with the same size into different garbage, so that the garbage sorting system is convenient to recognize and recycle, and is more intelligent and automatic.
The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the form and style of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications thereof by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A household garbage recycling high-efficiency treatment device is characterized by comprising a garbage feeding mechanism, a garbage storage mechanism, a primary garbage filtering mechanism, a first garbage separating mechanism, a first garbage transferring mechanism, a first garbage recycling mechanism and a first garbage detecting mechanism; the output end of the garbage feeding mechanism is connected with the input end of the garbage storage mechanism; the output end of the garbage storage mechanism is connected with the input end of the primary garbage filtering mechanism; the output end of the primary garbage filtering mechanism is connected with the first garbage separating mechanism; the output end of the first garbage separating mechanism is connected with the input end of the first garbage transferring mechanism; the output end of the first garbage transferring mechanism is connected with the input end of the first garbage recycling mechanism; the first garbage detection mechanism is positioned at the downstream of the first garbage separation mechanism.
2. The recycling and high-efficiency treatment device for household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the garbage feeding mechanism comprises a discharging bin; the discharge bin is provided with a garbage inlet for the garbage can to extend into; the discharge bin is provided with a garbage outlet for discharging garbage.
3. The recycling and high-efficiency treatment device for household garbage according to claim 2, wherein the garbage feeding mechanism further comprises an inlet sealing mechanism formed at the garbage inlet, and a garbage opening and closing door formed at the garbage outlet.
4. The recycling high-efficiency treatment device for household garbage according to claim 3, wherein the sealing mechanism comprises a first ejection sealing mechanism located at the upper side of the garbage inlet, a second ejection sealing mechanism located at the lower side of the garbage inlet, a third ejection sealing mechanism located at the left side of the garbage inlet, and a fourth ejection sealing mechanism located at the right side of the garbage inlet; the first ejection sealing mechanism and the second ejection sealing mechanism have the same structure; the third ejection sealing mechanism and the fourth ejection sealing mechanism have the same structure.
5. The recycling efficient treatment device for household garbage according to claim 4, wherein the first ejection sealing mechanism comprises a first ejection sealing oil cylinder and a first sealing strip with the length same as that of the long side of the rectangular garbage inlet; the output end of the first ejection sealing oil cylinder is connected with the first sealing strip; the third ejection sealing mechanism comprises a second ejection sealing oil cylinder and a second sealing strip which has the same length with the short edge of the rectangular garbage inlet; and the output end of the second ejection sealing oil cylinder is connected with the second sealing strip.
6. The recycling and high-efficiency treatment device for household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the garbage storage mechanism comprises a garbage storage bin and a first conveyor belt; the first conveying belt is connected with the output end of the garbage storage bin; the output end of the first conveying belt is connected with the input end of the primary garbage filtering mechanism.
7. The high-efficiency household garbage recycling treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the primary garbage filtering mechanism comprises a first fixing seat, a rotary filter cylinder and a first rotary driving motor for driving the rotary filter cylinder to rotate; the first fixed seat is provided with a first through hole; the rotary filter cartridge is positioned in the first through hole and is rotationally connected with the first fixed seat; a first leak hole is formed below the side wall of the first fixed seat.
8. The recycling high-efficiency treatment device for household garbage according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of filtering holes are formed on the side wall of the rotary filter cylinder.
9. The recycling and high-efficiency treatment device for household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the first garbage separating mechanism comprises a second conveying belt, a third conveying belt, a fourth conveying belt and a fifth conveying belt; the output end of the second conveying belt is connected with the input end of the third conveying belt; the output end of the third conveying belt is connected with the input end of the fourth conveying belt, and the third conveying belt is perpendicular to the fourth conveying belt; the output end of the fourth conveying belt is connected with the input end of the fifth conveying belt; the output end of the fifth conveying belt is connected with the input end of the first garbage transferring mechanism; the conveying speed of the second conveying belt is lower than that of the third conveying belt; the transport speed of the fourth conveyor belt is less than that of the fifth conveyor belt.
10. The recycling and high-efficiency treatment device for household garbage according to claim 9, wherein the first garbage detection mechanism is located above and upstream of the fifth conveyor belt.
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