CN112970712B - Multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for forest, fruit, flower and plant disease and pest control - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of forest, fruit and flowers, which comprises a tractor, wherein a back plate is installed on the back of the tractor, a thickened back plate is welded on the back of the back plate, a connecting plate is welded in the middle of the inner side of the thickened back plate, and a cavity vertical piece is welded on one side of the connecting plate. This medicine equipment is spouted to multi-angle for prevention and cure of diseases and insect pests of woods fruit flowers, the rotation angle of centre gripping fixed plate is the fine setting, a subassembly that sprays that sets up under the drive upset subassembly carries out the tilt adjustment about, will realize scattering to gardens in the gardens facing different coverage, and apply and spray the medicine, wherein the structure that the upset subassembly covered all is used for the upper and lower angle modulation to spraying the subassembly as last mounting bracket and front side bottom bar, its effect after adjusting is spraying easily or directly docking gardens and carrying out crawler-type contact to spray by last to the gardens, the coverage rate of spraying has all been increased.

Description

Multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for forest, fruit, flower and plant disease and pest control

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pesticide spraying for forest fruits, in particular to multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest fruits and flowers.

Background

Both forest fruit spraying and flower spraying belong to the control of pests, wherein the spraying parts adopt spraying heads on the market and spraying installation parts, and the spraying is carried out from top to bottom.

However, traditional multi-angle spouts medicine equipment for prevention and cure of diseases and insect pests of forest fruit flowers on the market at present, this application is improved or is the creation to the medicine spraying mechanism that the forest fruit planting of prior art transported, first current spraying part is fixed not to possess and adjusts, the current spraying part of second sprays the spraying that the cover face all belongs to the same face, to some dense woods fruit, the medicine sprays on the blade surface, can't be deep enough cover the fruit leaf that superposes together, the medicine that sprays is unobvious to the pest, its structure is optimized inadequately, the design is reasonable inadequately.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest fruits and flowers, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a multi-angle pesticide spraying device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests of forest and fruits comprises a tractor, wherein a back plate is installed on the back of the tractor, a thickened back plate is welded on the back of the back plate, a connecting plate is welded at the middle part of the inner side of the thickened back plate, a cavity vertical piece is welded at one side of the connecting plate, a top cover is welded at the top end of the cavity vertical piece, a front mounting plate is welded at the front vertical face of the top cover, a supporting block is welded at the front vertical face of the front mounting plate, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the supporting block, a sliding column mounting bolt is installed at the other side of the top end of the supporting block, a cavity block is installed at the telescopic end of the air cylinder, a front welding plate is welded at the front vertical face of the cavity block, a base is installed at the bottom end of a lifting assembly, a vertical mounting plate is welded at the front part of the upper surface of the base, and a chassis is welded at the top end of the vertical mounting plate, an axial change box is arranged on one side of the chassis, the axial change box is welded with the front vertical face of the front welding plate by an upper position, the middle part of the front vertical face of the axial change box is rotatably connected with a turntable, an L-shaped connecting plate is welded on the front vertical face of the turntable, a clamping and fixing plate is arranged on the lower surface of the L-shaped connecting plate, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the right side of the axial change box by an upper position, a rotating connecting column is welded on the outer wall of a driving rod of the electric telescopic rod, a bearing seat body is arranged on the back of an inner cavity of the axial change box, a rotating connecting column is arranged in an inner ring of the bearing seat body, a gear cylinder is meshed on the outer wall of the rotating connecting column, a locking column is arranged on the left side of the axial change box by an upper position, a wire arranging pipe is arranged on one side of the locking column, and one side of the wire arranging pipe is electrically connected with one end of the electric telescopic rod, the outer walls of the two groups of clamping fixing plates are respectively provided with a screw rod near the front part, the middle part of the clamping fixing plates is provided with a turnover assembly, the turnover assembly comprises an upper mounting frame, a front side bottom strip and a side batten, the side frame of the upper mounting frame is provided with a vertical supporting column, the top end of the vertical supporting column is provided with a rotating shaft rod, the bottom end of the rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with a belt box, one side of the belt box is provided with a driving shaft mounting body, one end of the driving shaft mounting body is provided with a bearing seat II, one end of the rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the upper mounting frame through a rotating shaft, the front side bottom strip is welded on the inner side of the frame of the upper mounting frame through the vertical column, the bottom end of the front side bottom strip is welded with a frame assembly, the frame assembly comprises an upper frame and a lower frame, the left side column and the right side of the upper frame are welded, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the upper frame are respectively welded with a first movable rod and a second movable rod, a spray assembly is disposed below the frame assembly.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the lifting assembly is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing piece through a screw, a wire arranging pipe is installed on the outer portion, close to the transverse plate of the L-shaped fixing piece, and the front vertical face of the L-shaped fixing piece is fixedly connected with the top end of the chassis through a vertical rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a medicine conveying device, including underframe, upset subassembly, bearing frame I, installation head, fixedly connected with urceolus on the outer wall of installation head, the lateral frame welding of urceolus and last mounting bracket, the both ends of underframe all have welded the freely movable joint, the one end swing joint of freely movable joint has the arc butt joint pole, the medicine conveying pipe has all been welded at the both ends of underframe, the shower nozzle is installed to one side of medicine conveying pipe, two horizontal framves about the upset subassembly still includes, and the upper surface middle part of horizontal frame installs bearing frame I, the installation head is installed at the inner chamber position of bearing frame I, fixedly connected with urceolus on the outer wall of installation head, the urceolus welds with the side frame of last mounting bracket.

As a still further scheme of the invention: an additional spraying mechanism is installed on the outer side of the outer barrel, and the additional spraying mechanism is the same as the spray head in structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the invention, when the spraying component is adjusted in an up-and-down angle mode, the driving shaft mounting body is controlled to rotate, the rotation of the driving shaft mounting body drives the chain arranged in the belt box to transmit, the rotating shaft rod connected with one end of the chain rotates, the upper mounting frame welded with one end of the rotating shaft rod obtains the up-and-down angle inclination adjustment, after the upper mounting frame is turned upwards, the front transverse strip of the upper mounting frame drives the front side bottom strip to carry out the angle adjustment from bottom to top through the vertical column, the integral angle adjustment of the frame assembly is realized, the upper frame and the lower frame included in the turning component are connected through the first movable rod and the second movable rod, the expansion of the first movable rod and the second movable rod realizes the adjustment of the distance between the spraying component and the frame assembly, the fine adjustment of the contact distance between the spraying component and a garden is realized under the condition that the operation of the lifting component is not controlled, the structure is more optimized and the design is more reasonable.

According to the invention, the rotation angle of the clamping fixing plate is fine-tuned, the overturning assembly cannot be driven to rotate in a large scale, the rotation mode is used for driving the spraying assembly arranged under the overturning assembly to be inclined and adjusted left and right, scattering of gardens can be realized in the gardens facing different coverage degrees, spraying medicines are applied, structures covered by the overturning assembly, such as the upper mounting frame and the front bottom strip, are used for adjusting the vertical angle of the spraying assembly, the adjusted effect is that the gardens are easily sprayed from top to bottom or directly butted with the gardens to be sprayed in a crawler-type contact manner, and the coverage rate of spraying is increased.

The invention controls the operation of the cylinder to drive the front welding plate to move up and down, wherein the cavity vertical piece connected on the back surface of the cylinder is used for being matched with the thickened back plate to fix, so as to realize the supporting and fixing of the spraying assembly and the installation matching assembly, and the axial change box arranged at the upper part of the front vertical surface of the front welding plate is used for being matched with the electric telescopic rod to use, in particular: electric telescopic handle function drives and rotates the spliced pole and carry out concertina movement, when rotating the spliced pole around promoting, inevitable rotation spliced pole engaged with a gear section of thick bamboo will rotate, and a gear section of thick bamboo's rotation will drive the carousel and rotate, and the rotation of carousel is used for braking its L shape connecting plate and the centre gripping fixed plate that connects and rotates, after L shape connecting plate and centre gripping fixed plate rotate, installs the upset subassembly between the centre gripping fixed plate and will also obtain the rotation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-angle pesticide spraying device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests of forest and fruits;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an integral assembly of a multi-angle pesticide spraying device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a spraying assembly and a frame assembly in a multi-angle spraying device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a lifting assembly in a multi-angle pesticide spraying device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest fruits and flowers;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 2 of the multi-angle pesticide spraying device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest, fruit and flowers;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a spraying assembly in the multi-angle spraying device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers after angle adjustment;

FIG. 7 is a top view of a frame assembly of a multi-angle pesticide spraying device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest and fruits.

In the figure: tractor 1, connecting plate 2, cavity vertical member 3, top cover 4, front mounting plate 5, sliding column mounting bolt 6, cylinder 7, lifting component 8, supporting block 9, L-shaped connecting plate 10, clamping fixing plate 11, axial change box 12, electric telescopic rod 13, front welding plate 14, thickening back plate 15, spraying component 16, rotary table 17, L-shaped fixing member 18, wire arrangement pipe 19, locking column 20, chassis 21, base 22, vertical mounting plate 23, frame assembly 24, upper frame 25, side column 26, spray head 27, medicine conveying pipe 28, arc butt joint rod 29, movable rod one 30, movable joint 31, movable rod two 32, lower frame 33, overturning component 34, mounting head 35, bearing seat one 36, outer cylinder 37, rotating shaft 38, belt box 39, driving shaft mounting body 40, bearing seat two 41, lower mounting frame 42, upper mounting frame 43, bearing seat 44, rotating connecting column 45, Gear cylinder 46, vertical support column 47, screw 48, side lath 49, cross butt joint piece 50 and front bottom strip 51.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the invention, a multi-angle pesticide spraying device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests of forest, fruit and flower comprises a tractor 1, a backrest plate is installed on the back of the tractor 1, a thickened backrest plate 15 is welded on the back of the backrest plate, a connecting plate 2 is welded in the middle of the inner side of the thickened backrest plate 15, a cavity vertical member 3 is welded on one side of the connecting plate 2, a top cover 4 is welded on the top end of the cavity vertical member 3, a front mounting plate 5 is welded on the front vertical surface of the top cover 4, a supporting block 9 is welded on the front vertical surface of the front mounting plate 5, an air cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the supporting block 9, a sliding column mounting bolt 6 is installed on the other side of the top end of the supporting block 9, a cavity block is installed at the telescopic end of the air cylinder 7, a front welding plate 14 is welded on the front vertical surface of the cavity block, a base 22 is installed at the bottom end of a lifting assembly 8, a vertical mounting plate 23 is welded on the upper surface of the base 22, a chassis 21 is welded at the top end of the vertical mounting plate 23, an axial change box 12 is arranged on one side of the chassis 21, the axial change box 12 is welded with the front vertical face of the front welding plate 14 near the upper part, the middle part of the front vertical face of the axial change box 12 is rotatably connected with a rotary table 17, the front vertical face of the rotary table 17 is welded with an L-shaped connecting plate 10, the lower surface of the L-shaped connecting plate 10 is provided with a clamping and fixing plate 11, the right side of the axial change box 12 near the upper part is provided with an electric telescopic rod 13, the outer wall of a driving rod of the electric telescopic rod 13 is welded with a rotary connecting column 45, the back surface of the inner cavity of the axial change box 12 is provided with a bearing seat 44, a rotary connecting column 45 is arranged in the inner ring of the bearing seat 44, the outer wall of the rotary connecting column 45 is engaged with a gear cylinder 46, the left side of the axial change box 12 near the upper part is provided with a locking column 20, one side of the locking column 20 is provided with a wire arrangement pipe 19, and one side of the wire arrangement pipe 19 is electrically connected with one end of the electric telescopic rod 13, the outer wall of two sets of centre gripping fixed plates 11 all installs screw rod 48 near the preceding position, the middle part of centre gripping fixed plate 11 is provided with upset subassembly 34, upset subassembly 34 includes mounting bracket 43, front side sill 51 and side slat 49, the side frame of going up mounting bracket 43 is provided with erector post 47, pivot pole 38 is installed on erector post 47's top, the bottom fixedly connected with belt case 39 of pivot pole 38, drive shaft installation body 40 is installed to one side of belt case 39, bearing frame two 41 is installed to the one end of drive shaft installation body 40, the lateral wall fixed connection of pivot pole 38 through pivot and last mounting bracket 43, the frame inboard of going up mounting bracket 43 has front side sill 51 through the upstand welding, the bottom welding of front side sill 51 has frame assembly 24, frame assembly 24 includes upper frame 25 and underframe 33, side post 26 has all been welded to the left and right sides of upper frame 25, movable rod 30 and activity are welded respectively to the lower surface of upper frame 25 and the upper surface left and right sides of underframe 33 A second rod 32, a spraying component 16 is arranged below the frame assembly 24, the outer wall of the lifting component 8 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing component 18 through screws, a wire arrangement pipe 19 is arranged at the outer part of a transverse plate of the L-shaped fixing component 18, the front vertical surface of the L-shaped fixing component 18 is fixedly connected with the top end of the chassis 21 through a vertical rod, two ends of a lower frame 33 are welded with movable joints 31, one end of each movable joint 31 is movably connected with an arc-shaped butt-joint rod 29, two ends of the lower frame 33 are welded with a medicine conveying pipe 28, a spray head 27 is arranged at one side of each medicine conveying pipe 28, the overturning component 34 further comprises a left transverse frame and a right transverse frame, a first bearing seat 36 is arranged at the middle part of the upper surface of each transverse frame, an installation head 35 is arranged at the inner cavity part of each bearing seat 36, an outer cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation head 35, the outer cylinder 37 is welded with a side frame of the upper installation frame 43, and an additional spraying mechanism is arranged outside the outer cylinder 37, and the additional spraying mechanism is identical in structure to the spray head 27.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the garden spraying device is used, the tractor 1 is driven to be on a ridge of a garden, the spraying component 16 is erected on the two groups of garden planting areas in an opposite mode, and the walking of the tractor 1 indirectly drives the spraying component 16 to spray on the garden planting areas.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: controlling the operation of the cylinder 7 to drive the front welding plate 14 to move up and down, wherein the cavity vertical piece 3 connected to the back of the cylinder 7 is used for being matched with the thickened back plate 15 for fixing, so that the spraying assembly and the mounting and matching assembly are supported and fixed;

wherein, the axial change case 12 that the preceding facade of preceding welded plate 14 was installed by upper portion is used for cooperating electric telescopic handle 13 and uses, and is specific: the electric telescopic rod 13 operates to drive the rotating connecting column 45 to do telescopic motion, when the rotating connecting column 45 is pushed forwards and backwards, the gear cylinder 46 meshed with the rotating connecting column 45 inevitably rotates, the rotation of the gear cylinder 46 drives the rotary table 17 to rotate, the rotation of the rotary table 17 is used for braking the L-shaped connecting plate 10 and the clamping fixing plate 11 connected with the rotary table to rotate, and after the L-shaped connecting plate 10 and the clamping fixing plate 11 rotate, the overturning component 34 arranged between the clamping fixing plates 11 also rotates;

the rotation angle of the clamping fixing plate 11 is fine-tuned, and the overturning assembly 34 cannot be driven to rotate in a large scale, and the rotation mode is used for driving the spraying assembly 16 arranged below the overturning assembly 34 to perform left-right inclined adjustment, so that the gardens facing different coverage degrees can be scattered, and sprayed medicines are applied;

the structure covered by the overturning assembly 34, such as the upper mounting frame 43 and the front bottom strip 51, is used for adjusting the up-down angle of the spraying assembly 16, and the adjusted effect is that the gardens are easily sprayed from top to bottom or directly butted with the gardens for crawler-type contact spraying, so that the spraying coverage rate is increased;

specifically, the method comprises the following steps: when the spraying assembly 16 is adjusted in the up-and-down angle, the driving shaft mounting body 40 is controlled to rotate, the rotation of the driving shaft mounting body 40 drives the chain arranged in the belt box 39 to transmit, the rotating shaft rod 38 connected to one end of the chain rotates, and the upper mounting frame 43 welded to one end of the rotating shaft rod 38 is adjusted in the up-and-down angle;

after the upper mounting frame 43 is turned upwards, the front transverse bar of the upper mounting frame 43 drives the front bottom bar 51 to perform angle adjustment from bottom to top through the vertical column, and the integral angle adjustment of the frame assembly 24 is realized, the upper frame 25 and the lower frame 33 which are included in the turning assembly 34 are connected through the first movable rod 30 and the second movable rod 32, and the extension and retraction of the first movable rod 30 and the second movable rod 32 realize the adjustment of the distance between the spraying assembly 16 and the frame assembly 24, and realize the fine adjustment of the contact distance between the spraying assembly 16 and the garden under the condition that the operation of the lifting assembly 8 is not controlled;

regarding the water passing problem of the drug delivery pipe 28 in the spraying assembly 16, the conduction of the liquid is realized by the butt joint of the water tank and the upper liquid guide pipe from one end of the drug delivery pipe 28, and the spraying is carried out through the spray head 27, wherein one end of the drug delivery pipe 28 and the lower frame 33 are foldable, so that the adaptive control of the expansion length of the spray head 27 is realized.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a medicine equipment is spouted with multi-angle to forest fruit flowers disease and pest control, includes tractor (1), its characterized in that: the back plate is installed on the back of the tractor (1), the thickened back plate (15) is welded on the back of the back plate, the connecting plate (2) is welded at the middle part of the inner side of the thickened back plate (15), the cavity vertical piece (3) is welded on one side of the connecting plate (2), the top cover (4) is welded on the top end of the cavity vertical piece (3), the front mounting plate (5) is welded on the front vertical face of the top cover (4), the supporting block (9) is welded on the front vertical face of the front mounting plate (5), the cylinder (7) is fixedly connected on one side of the top end of the supporting block (9), the sliding column mounting bolt (6) is installed on the other side of the top end of the supporting block (9), the cavity block is installed at the telescopic end of the cylinder (7), the front vertical face of the cavity block is welded on the front welding plate (14), and the base (22) is installed at the bottom end of the lifting assembly (8), the upper surface of the base (22) is welded with a vertical mounting plate (23) near the front part, the top end of the vertical mounting plate (23) is welded with a chassis (21), one side of the chassis (21) is provided with an axial change box (12), the axial change box (12) is welded with the front vertical surface of a front welding plate (14) near the upper part, the middle part of the front vertical surface of the axial change box (12) is rotatably connected with a turntable (17), the front vertical surface of the turntable (17) is welded with an L-shaped connecting plate (10), the lower surface of the L-shaped connecting plate (10) is provided with a clamping and fixing plate (11), the right side of the axial change box (12) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (13) near the upper part, the outer wall of a driving rod of the electric telescopic rod (13) is welded with a rotating connecting column (45), and the back surface of an inner cavity of the axial change box (12) is provided with a bearing (44), a rotating connecting column (45) is installed in an inner ring of the bearing seat body (44), a gear drum (46) is meshed on the outer wall of the rotating connecting column (45), a locking column (20) is installed on the left side of the axial change box (12) by the upper portion, a wire arranging pipe (19) is arranged on one side of the locking column (20), one side of the wire arranging pipe (19) is electrically connected with one end of an electric telescopic rod (13), screw rods (48) are installed on the outer walls of two groups of clamping fixing plates (11) by the front portion, a turning assembly (34) is arranged in the middle of each clamping fixing plate (11), each turning assembly (34) comprises an upper mounting frame (43), a front bottom strip (51) and a side strip plate (49), a vertical supporting column (47) is arranged on the side frame of the upper mounting frame (43), and a rotating shaft rod (38) is installed at the top end of each vertical supporting column (47), the bottom end of the rotating shaft rod (38) is fixedly connected with a belt box (39), one side of the belt box (39) is provided with a driving shaft mounting body (40), a second bearing seat (41) is installed at one end of the driving shaft installation body (40), one end of the rotating shaft rod (38) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the upper installation frame (43) through a rotating shaft, the inner side of the frame of the upper mounting rack (43) is welded with a front side bottom strip (51) through a vertical column, a frame assembly (24) is welded at the bottom end of the front side bottom strip (51), the frame assembly (24) comprises an upper frame (25) and a lower frame (33), the left side and the right side of the upper frame (25) are respectively welded with a side column (26), the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the upper frame (25) and the upper surface of the lower frame (33) are respectively welded with a first movable rod (30) and a second movable rod (32), a spray assembly (16) is disposed below the frame assembly (24).

2. The multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the lifting assembly (8) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing piece (18) through a screw, a transverse plate of the L-shaped fixing piece (18) is provided with a wire arrangement pipe (19) close to the outer part, and a front vertical face of the L-shaped fixing piece (18) is fixedly connected with the top end of the chassis (21) through a vertical rod.

3. The multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: activity joint (31) have all been welded at the both ends of underframe (33), the one end swing joint of activity joint (31) has arc butt joint pole (29), defeated pencil (28) have all been welded at the both ends of underframe (33), shower nozzle (27) are installed to one side of defeated pencil (28), upset subassembly (34) are still including controlling two horizontal framves, and the upper surface middle part of horizontal frame installs bearing frame (36), installation head (35) are installed at the inner chamber position of bearing frame (36), fixedly connected with urceolus (37) on the outer wall of installation head (35), urceolus (37) and the side frame welding of last mounting bracket (43).

4. The multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: an additional spraying mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder (37), and the additional spraying mechanism and the spray head (27) have the same structure.

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