CN112970712A - Multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and treating diseases and pests of forest, fruit and flowers - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of forest, fruit and flowers, which comprises a tractor, wherein a back plate is installed on the back of the tractor, a thickened back plate is welded on the back of the back plate, a connecting plate is welded in the middle of the inner side of the thickened back plate, and a cavity vertical piece is welded on one side of the connecting plate. This medicine equipment is spouted to multi-angle for prevention and cure of diseases and insect pests of woods fruit flowers, the rotation angle of centre gripping fixed plate is the fine setting, a subassembly that sprays that sets up under the drive upset subassembly carries out the tilt adjustment about, will realize scattering to gardens in the gardens facing different coverage, and apply and spray the medicine, wherein the structure that the upset subassembly covered all is used for the upper and lower angle modulation to spraying the subassembly as last mounting bracket and front side bottom bar, its effect after adjusting is spraying easily or directly docking gardens and carrying out crawler-type contact to spray by last to the gardens, the coverage rate of spraying has all been increased.

Description

Multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and treating diseases and pests of forest, fruit and flowers

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pesticide spraying for forests and fruits, in particular to multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of forests and fruits and flowers.

Background

Both forest fruit spraying and flower spraying belong to the control of pests, wherein the spraying parts adopt spraying heads and spraying installation parts on the market, and the spraying is carried out from top to bottom.

However, traditional multi-angle spouts medicine equipment for prevention and cure of diseases and insect pests of forest fruit flowers on the market at present, this application is improved or is the creation to the medicine spraying mechanism that the forest fruit planting of prior art transported, first current spraying part is fixed not to possess and adjusts, the current spraying part of second sprays the spraying that the cover face all belongs to the same face, to some dense woods fruit, the medicine sprays on the blade surface, can't be deep enough cover the fruit leaf that superposes together, the medicine that sprays is unobvious to the pest, its structure is optimized inadequately, the design is reasonable inadequately.

Disclosure of the invention

The invention aims to provide multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest fruits and flowers, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a multi-angle pesticide spraying device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests of forest and fruits comprises a tractor, wherein a back plate is installed on the back of the tractor, a thickening back plate is welded on the back of the back plate, a connecting plate is welded at the middle part of the inner side of the thickening back plate, a cavity vertical piece is welded at one side of the connecting plate, a top cover is welded at the top end of the cavity vertical piece, a front mounting plate is welded at the front vertical face of the top cover, a supporting block is welded at the front vertical face of the front mounting plate, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the supporting block, a sliding column mounting bolt is installed at the other side of the top end of the supporting block, a cavity block is installed at the telescopic end of the air cylinder, a front welding plate is welded at the front vertical face of the cavity block, a base is installed at the, an axial change box is arranged on one side of the chassis and is welded with the front vertical face of the front welding plate close to the upper part, a rotary disc is rotatably connected to the middle part of the front vertical face of the axial change box, an L-shaped connecting plate is welded on the front vertical face of the rotary disc, and a clamping fixing plate is arranged on the lower surface of the L-shaped connecting plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: electric telescopic handle is installed by upper portion position on the right side of axial change case, the welding has the rotation spliced pole on electric telescopic handle's the actuating lever outer wall, the inner chamber back mounted of axial change case has the bearing pedestal, install the rotation spliced pole in the inner circle of bearing pedestal, the welding has a gear section of thick bamboo on the outer wall of rotation spliced pole, the left side of axial change case is by upper portion position installation locking post, one side of locking post is provided with the electric wire laying pipe, and one side of electric wire laying pipe and electric telescopic handle's one end electric connection.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the lifting assembly is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing piece through a screw, a wire arranging pipe is installed on the outer portion, close to the transverse plate of the L-shaped fixing piece, and the front vertical face of the L-shaped fixing piece is fixedly connected with the top end of the chassis through a vertical rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: two sets of the screw rod is all installed by preceding position to the outer wall of centre gripping fixed plate, the middle part of centre gripping fixed plate is provided with the upset subassembly, the upset subassembly includes mounting bracket, front side sill and side slat, the side frame of going up the mounting bracket is provided with perpendicular dagger, the pivot pole is installed on the top of perpendicular dagger, the bottom fixedly connected with belt case of pivot pole, the drive shaft installation body is installed to one side of belt case, bearing frame two is installed to the one end of drive shaft installation body, the lateral wall fixed connection of pivot and last mounting bracket is passed through to the one end of pivot pole.

As a still further scheme of the invention: go up the frame inboard of mounting bracket and have a front side sill through the welding of upstand, the bottom welding of front side sill has the frame sub-assembly, the frame sub-assembly includes frame and underframe, the side pillar has all been welded to the left and right sides of going up the frame, the lower surface of going up the frame has welded movable rod one and movable rod two respectively with the upper surface left and right sides of underframe, the below of frame sub-assembly is provided with sprays the subassembly.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the spraying assembly comprises a lower frame, movable joints are welded at two ends of the lower frame, one ends of the movable joints are movably connected with arc-shaped butt-joint rods, medicine conveying pipes are welded at two ends of the other group of the lower frame, and a spray head is installed at one side of each medicine conveying pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the upset subassembly is still including controlling two horizontal framves, and the upper surface middle part of horizontal frame installs bearing frame one, the installation head is installed at the inner chamber position of bearing frame one, fixedly connected with urceolus on the outer wall of installation head, the urceolus have with the side frame welding of last mounting bracket.

As a still further scheme of the invention: an additional spraying mechanism is installed on the outer side of the outer barrel, and the additional spraying mechanism is the same as the spray head in structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the invention, when the spraying component is adjusted in an up-and-down angle mode, the driving shaft mounting body is controlled to rotate, the rotation of the driving shaft mounting body drives the chain arranged in the belt box to transmit, the rotating shaft rod connected with one end of the chain rotates, the upper mounting frame welded with one end of the rotating shaft rod obtains the up-and-down angle inclination adjustment, after the upper mounting frame is turned upwards, the front transverse strip of the upper mounting frame drives the front side bottom strip to carry out the angle adjustment from bottom to top through the vertical column, the integral angle adjustment of the frame assembly is realized, the upper frame and the lower frame included in the turning component are connected through the first movable rod and the second movable rod, the expansion of the first movable rod and the second movable rod realizes the adjustment of the distance between the spraying component and the frame assembly, the fine adjustment of the contact distance between the spraying component and a garden is realized under the condition that the operation of the lifting component is not controlled, the structure is more optimized and the design is more reasonable.

According to the invention, the rotation angle of the clamping fixing plate is fine-tuned, the overturning assembly cannot be driven to rotate in a large scale, the rotation mode is used for driving the spraying assembly arranged under the overturning assembly to be inclined and adjusted left and right, scattering of gardens can be realized in the gardens facing different coverage degrees, spraying medicines are applied, structures covered by the overturning assembly, such as the upper mounting frame and the front bottom strip, are used for adjusting the vertical angle of the spraying assembly, the adjusted effect is that the gardens are easily sprayed from top to bottom or directly butted with the gardens to be sprayed in a crawler-type contact manner, and the coverage rate of spraying is increased.

The invention controls the operation of the cylinder to drive the front welding plate to move up and down, wherein the cavity vertical piece connected on the back surface of the cylinder is used for being matched with the thickened back plate to fix, so as to realize the supporting and fixing of the spraying assembly and the installation matching assembly, and the axial change box arranged at the upper part of the front vertical surface of the front welding plate is used for being matched with the electric telescopic rod to use, in particular: electric telescopic handle function drives and rotates the spliced pole and carry out concertina movement, when rotating the spliced pole around promoting, inevitable rotation spliced pole engaged with a gear section of thick bamboo will rotate, and a gear section of thick bamboo's rotation will drive the carousel and rotate, and the rotation of carousel is used for braking its L shape connecting plate and the centre gripping fixed plate that connects and rotates, after L shape connecting plate and centre gripping fixed plate rotate, installs the upset subassembly between the centre gripping fixed plate and will also obtain the rotation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-angle pesticide spraying device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests of forest and fruits;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an integral assembly of a multi-angle pesticide spraying device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a spraying assembly and a frame assembly in a multi-angle spraying device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a lifting assembly in a multi-angle pesticide spraying device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest fruits and flowers;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 2 of the multi-angle pesticide spraying device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest, fruit and flowers;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a spraying assembly in the multi-angle spraying device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers after angle adjustment;

FIG. 7 is a top view of a frame assembly of a multi-angle pesticide spraying device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest and fruits.

In the figure: tractor 1, connecting plate 2, cavity vertical member 3, top cover 4, front mounting plate 5, sliding column mounting bolt 6, cylinder 7, lifting component 8, supporting block 9, L-shaped connecting plate 10, clamping fixing plate 11, axial change box 12, electric telescopic rod 13, front welding plate 14, thickening back plate 15, spraying component 16, rotary table 17, L-shaped fixing member 18, wire arrangement pipe 19, locking column 20, chassis 21, base 22, vertical mounting plate 23, frame assembly 24, upper frame 25, side column 26, spray head 27, medicine conveying pipe 28, arc butt joint rod 29, movable rod one 30, movable joint 31, movable rod two 32, lower frame 33, overturning component 34, mounting head 35, bearing seat one 36, outer cylinder 37, rotating shaft 38, belt box 39, driving shaft mounting body 40, bearing seat two 41, lower mounting frame 42, upper mounting frame 43, bearing seat 44, rotating connecting column 45, Gear cylinder 46, vertical support column 47, screw 48, side lath 49, cross butt joint piece 50 and front bottom strip 51.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the invention, a multi-angle pesticide spraying device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests of forest, fruit and flower comprises a tractor 1, a backrest plate is installed on the back of the tractor 1, a thickened backrest plate 15 is welded on the back of the backrest plate, a connecting plate 2 is welded in the middle of the inner side of the thickened backrest plate 15, a cavity vertical member 3 is welded on one side of the connecting plate 2, a top cover 4 is welded on the top end of the cavity vertical member 3, a front mounting plate 5 is welded on the front vertical surface of the top cover 4, a supporting block 9 is welded on the front vertical surface of the front mounting plate 5, an air cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the supporting block 9, a sliding column mounting bolt 6 is installed on the other side of the top end of the supporting block 9, a cavity block is installed at the telescopic end of the air cylinder 7, a front welding plate, a chassis 21 is welded at the top end of the vertical mounting plate 23, an axial change box 12 is arranged on one side of the chassis 21, the axial change box 12 is welded with the front vertical face of the front welding plate 14 by the upper part, the middle part of the front vertical face of the axial change box 12 is rotatably connected with a rotary table 17, the front vertical face of the rotary table 17 is welded with an L-shaped connecting plate 10, the lower surface of the L-shaped connecting plate 10 is provided with a clamping and fixing plate 11, the right side of the axial change box 12 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 13 by the upper part, the outer wall of a driving rod of the electric telescopic rod 13 is welded with a rotary connecting column 45, the back surface of the inner cavity of the axial change box 12 is provided with a bearing seat 44, a rotary connecting column 45 is arranged in the inner ring of the bearing seat 44, the outer wall of the rotary connecting column 45 is welded with a gear cylinder 46, the left side of the axial change box 12, the outer wall of the lifting assembly 8 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing member 18 through screws, the outer parts of the transverse plates of the L-shaped fixing member 18 are provided with wire arrangement pipes 19, the front vertical face of the L-shaped fixing member 18 is fixedly connected with the top end of the chassis 21 through vertical rods, the front parts of the outer walls of the two groups of clamping fixing plates 11 are provided with screw rods 48, the middle part of each clamping fixing plate 11 is provided with a turnover assembly 34, each turnover assembly 34 comprises an upper mounting frame 43, a front side bottom strip 51 and a side edge strip plate 49, the side frame of the upper mounting frame 43 is provided with a vertical support column 47, the top end of each vertical support column 47 is provided with a rotating shaft rod 38, the bottom end of each rotating shaft rod 38 is fixedly connected with a belt box 39, one side of each belt box 39 is provided with a driving shaft mounting body 40, one end of each driving shaft mounting body 40 is provided with a second bearing seat 41, one end of each rotating, the bottom end of the front bottom strip 51 is welded with a frame assembly 24, the frame assembly 24 comprises an upper frame 25 and a lower frame 33, side columns 26 are welded on the left side and the right side of the upper frame 25, a movable rod I30 and a movable rod II 32 are respectively welded on the lower surface of the upper frame 25 and the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the lower frame 33, a spraying component 16 is arranged below the frame assembly 24, the spraying component 16 comprises the lower frame 33, movable joints 31 are welded on both ends of the lower frame 33, one end of each movable joint 31 is movably connected with an arc-shaped butt joint rod 29, two ends of the other group of lower frames 33 are respectively welded with a medicine conveying pipe 28, a spray head 27 is arranged on one side of each medicine conveying pipe 28, the overturning component 34 further comprises a left transverse frame and a right transverse frame, a bearing seat I36 is arranged in the middle part of the upper surface of each, the outer cylinder 37 is welded with a side frame of the upper mounting frame 43, and an additional spraying mechanism is mounted on the outer side of the outer cylinder 37 and has the same structure as the spray head 27.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the garden spraying device is used, the tractor 1 is driven to be on a ridge of a garden, the spraying component 16 is erected on the two groups of garden planting areas in an opposite mode, and the walking of the tractor 1 indirectly drives the spraying component 16 to spray on the garden planting areas.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: controlling the operation of the cylinder 7 to drive the front welding plate 14 to move up and down, wherein the cavity vertical piece 3 connected to the back of the cylinder 7 is used for being matched with the thickened back plate 15 for fixing, so that the spraying assembly and the mounting and matching assembly are supported and fixed;

wherein, the axial change case 12 that the preceding facade of preceding welded plate 14 was installed by upper portion is used for cooperating electric telescopic handle 13 and uses, and is specific: the electric telescopic rod 13 operates to drive the rotating connecting column 45 to do telescopic motion, when the rotating connecting column 45 is pushed forwards and backwards, the gear cylinder 46 meshed with the rotating connecting column 45 inevitably rotates, the rotation of the gear cylinder 46 drives the rotary table 17 to rotate, the rotation of the rotary table 17 is used for braking the L-shaped connecting plate 10 and the clamping fixing plate 11 connected with the rotary table to rotate, and after the L-shaped connecting plate 10 and the clamping fixing plate 11 rotate, the overturning component 34 arranged between the clamping fixing plates 11 also rotates;

the rotation angle of the clamping fixing plate 11 is fine-tuned, and the overturning assembly 34 cannot be driven to rotate in a large scale, and the rotation mode is used for driving the spraying assembly 16 arranged below the overturning assembly 34 to perform left-right inclined adjustment, so that the gardens facing different coverage degrees can be scattered, and sprayed medicines are applied;

the structure covered by the overturning assembly 34, such as the upper mounting frame 43 and the front bottom strip 51, is used for adjusting the up-down angle of the spraying assembly 16, and the adjusted effect is that the gardens are easily sprayed from top to bottom or directly butted with the gardens for crawler-type contact spraying, so that the spraying coverage rate is increased;

specifically, the method comprises the following steps: when the spraying assembly 16 is adjusted in the up-and-down angle, the driving shaft mounting body 40 is controlled to rotate, the rotation of the driving shaft mounting body 40 drives the chain arranged in the belt box 39 to transmit, the rotating shaft rod 38 connected to one end of the chain rotates, and the upper mounting frame 43 welded to one end of the rotating shaft rod 38 is adjusted in the up-and-down angle;

after the upper mounting frame 43 is turned upwards, the front transverse bar of the upper mounting frame 43 drives the front bottom bar 51 to perform angle adjustment from bottom to top through the vertical column, and the integral angle adjustment of the frame assembly 24 is realized, the upper frame 25 and the lower frame 33 which are included in the turning assembly 34 are connected through the first movable rod 30 and the second movable rod 32, and the extension and retraction of the first movable rod 30 and the second movable rod 32 realize the adjustment of the distance between the spraying assembly 16 and the frame assembly 24, and realize the fine adjustment of the contact distance between the spraying assembly 16 and the garden under the condition that the operation of the lifting assembly 8 is not controlled;

regarding the water passing problem of the drug delivery pipe 28 in the spraying assembly 16, the conduction of the liquid is realized by the butt joint of the water tank and the upper liquid guide pipe from one end of the drug delivery pipe 28, and the spraying is carried out through the spray head 27, wherein one end of the drug delivery pipe 28 and the lower frame 33 are foldable, so that the adaptive control of the expansion length of the spray head 27 is realized.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a medicine equipment is spouted with multi-angle to forest fruit flowers disease and pest control, includes tractor (1), its characterized in that: the back plate is installed on the back of the tractor (1), the thickened back plate (15) is welded on the back of the back plate, the connecting plate (2) is welded at the middle position of the inner side of the thickened back plate (15), the cavity vertical piece (3) is welded on one side of the connecting plate (2), the top cover (4) is welded on the top end of the cavity vertical piece (3), the front mounting plate (5) is welded on the front vertical face of the top cover (4), the supporting block (9) is welded on the front vertical face of the front mounting plate (5), the cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the supporting block (9), the sliding column mounting bolt (6) is installed on the other side of the top end of the supporting block (9), the cavity block is installed at the telescopic end of the cylinder (7), the front vertical face of the cavity block is welded on the front welding plate (14), and, the upper surface of base (22) leans on preceding position welding to have vertical mounting panel (23), the top welding of vertical mounting panel (23) has chassis (21), one side on chassis (21) is provided with axial change case (12), axial change case (12) leans on upper portion position welding with the preceding facade of preceding welded plate (14), the preceding facade middle part of axial change case (12) rotates and is connected with carousel (17), the preceding facade welding of carousel (17) has L shape connecting plate (10), the lower surface mounting of L shape connecting plate (10) has centre gripping fixed plate (11).

2. The multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: electric telescopic handle (13) are installed by upper portion position to the right side of axial change case (12), the welding has rotation spliced pole (45) on the actuating lever outer wall of electric telescopic handle (13), the inner chamber back mounted of axial change case (12) has bearing pedestal (44), install rotation spliced pole (45) in the inner circle of bearing pedestal (44), the welding has gear section of thick bamboo (46) on the outer wall of rotation spliced pole (45), the left side of axial change case (12) is leaned on upper portion position to install locking post (20), one side of locking post (20) is provided with wire arrangement pipe (19), and one side of wire arrangement pipe (19) and the one end electric connection of electric telescopic handle (13).

3. The multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the lifting assembly (8) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing piece (18) through a screw, a transverse plate of the L-shaped fixing piece (18) is provided with a wire arrangement pipe (19) close to the outer part, and a front vertical face of the L-shaped fixing piece (18) is fixedly connected with the top end of the chassis (21) through a vertical rod.

4. The multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: two sets of screw rod (48) are all installed by preceding position to the outer wall of centre gripping fixed plate (11), the middle part of centre gripping fixed plate (11) is provided with upset subassembly (34), upset subassembly (34) are including last mounting bracket (43), front side sill strip (51) and side slat (49), the side frame of going up mounting bracket (43) is provided with perpendicular dagger (47), pivot pole (38) are installed on the top of perpendicular dagger (47), the bottom fixedly connected with belt case (39) of pivot pole (38), drive shaft installation body (40) are installed to one side of belt case (39), bearing frame two (41) are installed to the one end of drive shaft installation body (40), the lateral wall fixed connection of pivot and last mounting bracket (43) is passed through to the one end of pivot pole (38).

5. The multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: go up the frame of mounting bracket (43) inboard through the upstand welding front side sill (51), the bottom welding of front side sill (51) has frame sub-assembly (24), frame sub-assembly (24) include frame (25) and underframe (33), jamb (26) have all been welded to the left and right sides of going up frame (25), the lower surface of going up frame (25) and the upper surface left and right sides of underframe (33) have welded movable rod one (30) and movable rod two (32) respectively, the below of frame sub-assembly (24) is provided with sprays subassembly (16).

6. The multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: the spraying assembly (16) comprises a lower frame (33), movable joints (31) are welded at two ends of the lower frame (33), one ends of the movable joints (31) are movably connected with arc-shaped butt-joint rods (29), the two ends of the lower frame (33) of the other group are welded with medicine conveying pipes (28), and a spray head (27) is installed at one side of each medicine conveying pipe (28).

7. The multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: upset subassembly (34) are still including controlling two horizontal framves, and the upper surface middle part of horizontal frame installs bearing frame one (36), installation head (35) are installed at the inner chamber position of bearing frame one (36), fixedly connected with urceolus (37) on the outer wall of installation head (35), the urceolus (37) have with the side frame welding of last mounting bracket (43).

8. The multi-angle pesticide spraying equipment for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of forest and fruit flowers as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: an additional spraying mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder (37), and the additional spraying mechanism and the spray head (27) have the same structure.

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