CN112970647A

CN112970647A - Floating type feeding machine for fishpond

Info

Publication number: CN112970647A
Application number: CN202110086855.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张永进
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-22
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating type feeding machine for a fishpond, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment. This floating type feeder for fishpond, including throwing the feed cylinder, the outside of throwing the feed cylinder has the kickboard through dead lever fixed mounting, each angle in bottom of kickboard all is provided with the buoyancy ball, the outside of kickboard is provided with balance mechanism, balance mechanism includes the arc, adsorb the seat, the iron ball, the sleeve, the arc magnetic path, the transfer line, the push rod, stopper and elevating system, arc fixed mounting is in the outside of kickboard, adsorb the seat and evenly set up each angle in the inboard of kickboard, the iron ball adsorbs with adsorbing the seat magnetic force, the sleeve activity cup joints in the outside of iron ball, the sleeve leads to the inboard of kickboard. This pond floats formula feeder sets up balanced mechanism, and when the kickboard range of slope was too big, the iron ball cooperation transfer line made powerful magnetic path release the elevator of arc bottom, descends to under water through the elevator, increases the contact of elevator and surface of water, makes the kickboard resume steady state.

Description

Floating type feeding machine for fishpond

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a floating type feeding machine for a fishpond.

Background

The fishpond is a place for catching or culturing fish, in particular to an internal compartment of the fishpond or a purse net for enclosing the fish, and the fishpond is generally an ideal pond, has larger required area, deeper pond water, full illumination, smooth water source, fertile water quality and convenient traffic, is beneficial to the growth of the fish and the improvement of the yield, is beneficial to production management, and needs to use a batch feeder due to time and labor consumption of manpower when feeding the feed; in a common batch feeder, a floating plate is used for feeding a feeding barrel into a fishpond to spill materials so as to feed fishes.

The floating type batch feeder in the current market causes severe fluctuation of the water surface and even collision of the fascinated fish shoals with the batch feeder due to the large gathering of the fish shoals after feeding, so that the batch feeder tips over in a fishpond and causes unnecessary loss.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a floating type feeder for a fishpond, which enables the feeder to stably float on the water surface under the condition of large water surface fluctuation by matching a balance mechanism with an extension mechanism, and avoids unnecessary loss caused by the tipping of the feeder.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pond floating type feeding machine, is including throwing the feed cylinder, the outside of throwing the feed cylinder has the kickboard through dead lever fixed mounting, each angle of bottom of kickboard all has buoyancy ball through spliced pole fixed mounting, the outside fixed mounting of kickboard has balance mechanism.

Preferably, balance mechanism includes arc, adsorption seat, iron ball, sleeve, arc magnetic path, transfer line, push rod, stopper and elevating system, arc fixed mounting is in the outside of kickboard, the even fixed mounting of adsorption seat is at each angle of the inboard of kickboard, iron ball and adsorption seat magnetic adsorption, the sleeve activity cup joints in the outside of iron ball, and the sleeve accesss to the inboard of kickboard, arc magnetic path fixed mounting is in the sleeve of keeping away from iron ball one end, and the inner wall laminating of arc magnetic path and kickboard, the transfer line rotates and installs the sleeve inboard of being close to arc magnetic path one end, the push rod rotates to be connected in the transfer line outside, and the push rod runs through the kickboard, and push rod movable mounting is in the inboard of stopper, stopper fixed mounting is inboard in the bottom of kickboard, elevating system movable mounting is in the bottom of arc.

Preferably, elevating system includes powerful magnetic path, baffle, elevator, counter weight floater, buoyancy valve and extension mechanism, powerful magnetic path fixed mounting is in the outside of push rod, and powerful magnetic path passes through push rod movable mounting inboard in the bottom of arc, baffle fixed mounting is at the inboard edge of arc, and the baffle is high magnetic conductivity silicon steel sheet, the elevator passes through spring movable mounting in the bottom of arc, and the elevator is connected with powerful magnetic path magnetism, counter weight floater movable mounting is in the inboard of elevator, buoyancy valve fixed mounting is inboard in the bottom of elevator, extension mechanism movable mounting is in the bottom of elevator.

Preferably, the counter weight floater includes counter weight ball, water inlet and rotation post, counter weight ball movable mounting is in the inboard of counter weight floater, and the counter weight ball passes through spring movable mounting and is close to elevator center department at counter weight floater edge, the water inlet is seted up in the outside of elevator, the rotation post rotates and installs in the inboard of elevator, and the upper end and the counter weight floater fixed connection of rotation post.

Preferably, the buoyancy valve comprises a fixed block, a water outlet and a buoyancy block, the fixed block is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the lifting block, the water outlet is formed in the lower end of the buoyancy valve, and the buoyancy block is movably installed on the inner side of the fixed block through an elastic sheet.

Preferably, the extension mechanism includes the atress board, extends strip, through-hole, fills water piece, cavity and rotates the wheel, the atress board passes through shell fragment movable mounting inboard in the bottom of elevator, it rotates the bottom of installing at the atress board through the spliced pole to extend the strip, the outside at extending the strip is seted up to the through-hole, it rotates through the pivot to fill water the piece and installs the inboard at extending the strip, the cavity is seted up and is filled water the piece inboard, it rotates the center of installing at the cavity to rotate the wheel.

The invention provides a floating type feeding machine for a fishpond. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this pond floats formula feeder sets up balanced mechanism, and when the kickboard range of slope was too big, the iron ball cooperation transfer line made the lifting block of powerful magnetic path release arc bottom, descends to under water through the lifting block, and the contact of increase lifting block and surface of water makes the kickboard resume steady state.

(2) This pond floats formula feeder, elevator cooperation buoyancy valve pass through the water inlet and fill water in to the elevator, and the water inlet that makes the elevator outside through the counter weight floater seals, makes the gravity of elevator rise to pull back the surface of water with the tip, make the faster of kickboard resume stably.

(3) This pond floats formula feeder presses the atress board under the gravity through elevator water-logging, will extend the strip and release the bottom of elevator, extends the strip and is opened by the elastic connection spare bullet of being connected with it in water to accomplish the extension in water, make the area of contact increase of elevator in water, be difficult for because of the undulant skew that takes place the position of upper end liquid level.

(4) This pond floats formula feeder, the extension strip that extends to the outside makes the velocity of flow in the through-hole accelerate, makes to rotate the wheel and takes place to rotate, fills water in to filling the inboard cavity of water block, fills the water block and rotates in extension strip inboard after filling water, increases the contact with water to make the more stable floating of kickboard perk end float on the surface of water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an arcuate plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the mechanism of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the mechanism of FIG. 3 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a lower end portion of an elongate strip of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a charging barrel; 2. a floating plate; 3. a buoyant ball; 4. a balancing mechanism; 41. an arc-shaped plate; 42. an adsorption seat; 43. an iron ball; 44. a sleeve; 45. an arc-shaped magnetic block; 46. a transmission rod; 47. a push rod; 48. a limiting block; 49. a lifting mechanism; 491. a powerful magnetic block; 492. a partition plate; 493. a lifting block; 494. a counterweight floating ball; 4941. a counterweight ball; 4942. a water inlet; 4943. rotating the column; 495. a buoyancy valve; 4951. a fixed block; 4952. a water outlet; 4953. a buoyancy block; 496. an extension mechanism; 4961. a stress plate; 4962. stretching the strip; 4963. a through hole; 4964. a water-filled block; 4965. a cavity; 4966. and rotating the wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a floating feeder in pond, is including throwing feed cylinder 1, throws the outside of feed cylinder 1 and has a kickboard 2 through dead lever fixed mounting, and each angle of bottom of kickboard 2 all has buoyancy ball 3 through spliced pole fixed mounting, and the outside fixed mounting of kickboard 2 has balance mechanism 4.

The balance mechanism 4 comprises an arc-shaped plate 41, an adsorption seat 42, an iron ball 43, a sleeve 44, an arc-shaped magnetic block 45, a transmission rod 46, a push rod 47, a limiting block 48 and a lifting mechanism 49, the arc-shaped plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the floating plate 2, the adsorption seat 42 is fixedly arranged on each corner of the inner side of the floating plate 2, the iron ball 43 and the adsorption seat 42 are magnetically adsorbed, the sleeve 44 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the iron ball 43, the sleeve 44 leads to the inner side of the floating plate 2, the arc-shaped magnetic block 45 is fixedly arranged in the sleeve 44 far away from one end of, and the arc-shaped magnetic block 45 is attached to the inner wall of the floating plate 2, the transmission rod 46 is rotatably installed at the inner side of the sleeve 44 close to one end of the arc-shaped magnetic block 45, the push rod 47 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the transmission rod 46, the push rod 47 penetrates through the floating plate 2, the push rod 47 is movably installed at the inner side of the limiting block 48, the limiting block 48 is fixedly installed at the inner side of the bottom of the floating plate 2, and the lifting mechanism 49 is movably installed at the.

The lifting mechanism 49 comprises a powerful magnetic block 491, a partition 492, a lifting block 493, a counterweight floating ball 494, a buoyancy valve 495 and an extension mechanism 496, the powerful magnetic block 491 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the push rod 47, the powerful magnetic block 491 is movably arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 41 through the push rod 47, the partition 492 is made of a high-permeability silicon steel sheet, the lifting block 493 is movably arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 41 through a spring, the lifting block 493 is magnetically connected with the powerful magnetic block 491, the counterweight floating ball 494 is movably arranged at the inner side of the lifting block 493, the counterweight floating ball 494 comprises a counterweight ball 4941, a water inlet 4942 and a rotating column 4943, the counterweight ball 4941 is movably arranged at the inner side of the counterweight floating ball 494, the counterweight ball 4941 is movably arranged at the edge of the counterweight floating ball 494 through the spring near the center of the lifting block 493, the water inlet 4942 is arranged at the outer side, the upper end of the rotating column 4943 is fixedly connected with a counterweight floating ball 494, the buoyancy valve 495 is fixedly installed at the inner side of the bottom of the lifting block 493, the buoyancy valve 495 comprises a fixed block 4951, a water outlet 4952 and a buoyancy block 4953, the fixed block 4951 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the lifting block 493, the water outlet 4952 is arranged at the lower end of the buoyancy valve 495, the buoyancy block 4953 is movably installed at the inner side of the fixed block 4951 through a spring sheet, the extension mechanism 496 is movably installed at the bottom of the lifting block 493, the extension mechanism 496 comprises a stress plate 4961, an extension strip 4962, a through hole 4963, a water filling block 4964, a cavity 4965 and a rotating wheel 4966, the stress plate 4961 is movably installed at the inner side of the bottom of the lifting block 493 through a spring sheet, the extension strip 4962 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the stress plate 4961 through a connecting column, the through hole 4963 is arranged at the outer side of the extension strip 4962, the water filling block, a rotatable wheel 4966 is rotatably mounted in the center of the cavity 4965.

When the fish feeding device is used, fish feed is fed into the lower end of the center of the floating plate 2 through the feeding barrel 1, when a large number of fish schools in water start moving, the water surface shakes, when the liquid surface floats too much or the inclined degree of one corner of the floating plate 2 is too large due to collision of the clustered fish schools, the iron balls 43 get rid of the adsorption effect of the adsorption seat 42 and move towards the arc-shaped magnetic blocks 45 in the sleeve 44, the arc-shaped magnetic blocks 45 generate magnetic adsorption effect on the iron balls 43, the iron balls 43 press the transmission rods 46 towards two sides, so that the transmission rods 46 are matched with the limiting blocks 48 to drive the push rods 47 to push towards the outer sides of the arc-shaped plates 41, the strong magnetic blocks 491 at the outer sides of the push rods 47 are pushed to the top of the partition 492, the magnetic force is weakened by the partition 492 with high magnetic conductivity, so that the lifting blocks 493 adsorbed at the lower ends of the strong magnetic blocks 491 are released from the bottom, the liquid level in the elevating block 493 rises by buoyancy, the counterweight floating ball 494 blocks the water inlet 4942 under the adjustment of the rotating column 4943, so that the elevating block 493 is filled with water and weighted, the gravity of the water in the elevating block 493 presses the stress plate 4961 downwards, the stress plate 4961 drives the extension strip 4962 to extend at the bottom of the elevating block 493, the extension strip 4962 extending outwards through the through hole 4963 outside the extension strip 4962 accelerates the flow rate in the through hole 4963, so that the rotating wheel 4966 rotates, the cavity 4965 inside the water filling block 4964 is filled with water, the water filling block 4964 rotates inside the extension strip 4962 after being filled with water, the contact with the water is increased, and the raised end of the floating plate 2 floats on the water surface more stably, when the batch feeder tends to be stable, the iron ball 43 is adsorbed by the gravity and the magnetic force of the adsorption seat 42 and returns to the adsorption seat 42, the transmission rod 46 drives the push rod 47 to pull the powerful magnetic block 491 back by the return elastic sheet at the lower end, the powerful magnetic block 491 generates upward magnetic force to the lifting block 493 in water, the lifting block 493 moves upwards by matching with a stretched spring, the buoyancy block 4953 is separated from the water surface and is not subjected to upward buoyancy in the process of moving upwards, the lifting block 4953 is pulled to descend by a spring plate at the lower end, the buoyancy valve 495 is opened so as to discharge the water in the lifting block 493 from the water outlet 4952, the lifting block 493 descends along with the weight reduction due to the internal water quantity, the magnetic force is increased by pulling the distance between the powerful magnetic block 491 and the lifting block 493, the lifting block 493 ascends in an accelerated manner, the counterweight ball 4941 in the counterweight floating ball 494 is separated from the water inlet 4942 by inertia, and therefore all parts.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pond floating type feeder, includes throwing feed cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a floating plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the charging barrel (1) through a fixing rod, a buoyancy ball (3) is fixedly mounted at each corner of the bottom of the floating plate (2) through a connecting column, and a balance mechanism (4) is arranged on the outer side of the floating plate (2).

2. A floating feeder for fish ponds according to claim 1, characterised in that: the balance mechanism (4) comprises an arc-shaped plate (41), an adsorption seat (42), an iron ball (43), a sleeve (44), an arc-shaped magnetic block (45), a transmission rod (46), a push rod (47), a limiting block (48) and a lifting mechanism (49), wherein the arc-shaped plate (41) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the floating plate (2), the adsorption seat (42) is fixedly installed at each angle of the inner side of the floating plate (2), the iron ball (43) and the adsorption seat (42) are magnetically adsorbed, the sleeve (44) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the iron ball (43), the sleeve (44) leads to the inner side of the floating plate (2), the arc-shaped magnetic block (45) is fixedly installed in the sleeve (44) far away from one end of the iron ball (43), the arc-shaped magnetic block (45) is attached to the inner wall of the floating plate (2), the transmission rod (46) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the sleeve (44) near, push rod (47) rotate to be connected in the transfer line (46) outside, and push rod (47) run through kickboard (2), and push rod (47) movable mounting is in the inboard of stopper (48), stopper (48) fixed mounting is inboard in the bottom of kickboard (2), movable mounting is established in the bottom of arc (41) in elevating system (49).

3. A floating feeder for fish ponds according to claim 2, characterised in that: the lifting mechanism (49) comprises a powerful magnetic block (491), a partition plate (492), a lifting block (493), a counterweight floating ball (494), a buoyancy valve (495) and an extension mechanism (496), the powerful magnetic block (491) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the push rod (47), the powerful magnetic block (491) is movably arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (41) through the push rod (47), the partition plate (492) is fixedly arranged on the inner side edge of the arc-shaped plate (41), the partition plate (492) is a silicon steel sheet with high magnetic permeability, the lifting block (493) is movably arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (41) through a spring, the lifting block (493) is magnetically connected with the powerful magnetic block (491), the counterweight floating ball (494) is movably arranged on the inner side of the lifting block (493), the buoyancy valve (495) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the lifting block (493), the extension mechanism (496) is movably arranged at the bottom of the lifting block (493).

4. A floating feeder for fish ponds according to claim 3, characterised in that: the counterweight floating ball (494) comprises a counterweight ball (4941), a water inlet (4942) and a rotating column (4943), the counterweight ball (4941) is movably mounted on the inner side of the counterweight floating ball (494), the counterweight ball (4941) is movably mounted on the edge of the counterweight floating ball (494) close to the center of the lifting block (493) through a spring, the water inlet (4942) is formed in the outer side of the lifting block (493), the rotating column (4943) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the lifting block (493), and the upper end of the rotating column (4943) is fixedly connected with the counterweight floating ball (494).

5. A floating feeder for fish ponds according to claim 3, characterised in that: the buoyancy valve (495) comprises a fixed block (4951), a water outlet (4952) and a buoyancy block (4953), the fixed block (4951) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the lifting block (493), the water outlet (4952) is formed in the lower end of the buoyancy valve (495), and the buoyancy block (4953) is movably installed on the inner side of the fixed block (4951) through an elastic sheet.

6. A floating feeder for fish ponds according to claim 3, characterised in that: the stretching mechanism (496) comprises a stress plate (4961), a stretching strip (4962), a through hole (4963), a water filling block (4964), a cavity (4965) and a rotating wheel (4966), wherein the stress plate (4961) is movably arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the lifting block (493) through an elastic sheet, the stretching strip (4962) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the stress plate (4961) through a connecting column, the through hole (4963) is arranged at the outer side of the stretching strip (4962), the water filling block (4964) is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the stretching strip (4962) through a rotating shaft, the cavity (4965) is arranged at the inner side of the water filling block (4964), and the rotating wheel (4966) is rotatably arranged at the center of the cavity (4965).